还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁沈阳和平区第一三四中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份辽宁沈阳和平区第一三四中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，综合阅读阅读短文，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第134中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake__________ nice.Would you like some？（ ）
A．smell B．smells
C．is smelling D．smelt
2．（1分）________ the students in my class ________ 50．（ ）
A．The number of，is B．The number of，are
C．A number of，is D．A number of，are
3．（1分）I know trees are very useful.Can you give me__________ example？（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（1分）Water falls from the clouds__________ rain.（ ）
A．with B．in C．as D．to
5．（1分）The red house is on ________ side（边） of the river（ ）
A．other B．the others C．the other D．another
6．（1分）Electricity is like water，__________ .（ ）
A．by the way B．in the way
C．in this way D．in a way
7．（1分）People__________ Venice the "Floating City".（ ）
A．call B．say C．talk D．tell
8．（1分）It is time__________ us__________ ready for the final exam.（ ）
A．of，getting B．for；getting
C．for；to get D．of；to get
9．（1分）I'm going to buy__________ cooking oil in the shop. （ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．（1分）It__________ dark.Shall I turn on the light？ （ ）
A．is getting B．gets
C．got D．was getting
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）
Venice﹣The City of Water
Venice is in the north﹣east of Italy.It attracts more than three million tourists （1） all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water， （2） it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea（亚德里亚海）.The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these（3） .
The city （4） has more than 177 canals（运河），so （5） can drive a car in Venice.Without the（6） and noise from the cars，Venice is among the most comfortable and （7） cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know （8） people move around the city？They have to walk around by （9） ，or they can take a ride in the famous local（10） ﹣the gondola.In the past，it was the only way to（11） in Venice.Now it is mainly（12） by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists（13） also take part in the Venice Carnival（狂欢节）in April（14） the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this（15） city.
（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.so
B.when
C.though
D.because
（3）A.islands
B.lakes
C.parks
D.rivers
（4）A.also
B.only
C.ever
D.soon
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.power
B.energy
C.pollution
D.support
（7）A.largest
B.quietest
C.busiest
D.hottest
（8）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.plane
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（11）A.work
B.travel
C.study
D.stay
（12）A.allowed
B.found
C.made
D.used
（13）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（14）A.so
B.but
C.nor
D.or
（15）A.boring
B.dirty
C.famous
D.crowded
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、CD中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.Many students like this program，too.And they all have favorite books.Let's have a look!
Alice
I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.
Writer﹣﹣Henry David Thoreau，America
Kate
I love Harry Potter because I like magic（魔法）It is fun.Most of my friends like it，too.
Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK
Lin Rui
I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Xun，China
Wu Lei
Ordinary World（PingFan De Shi Jie）is a book about a poor man，Sun Shaoping in 1980 in China.I like the story because I learned a lot from him.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Yao，China
（1）The program，Readers，is a program for .
A.book lovers
B.school students
C.parents
D.everyone
（2）Who likes trees and animals？
A.Alice.
B.Kate.
C.Lin Rui.
D.Wu Lei.
（3）J.K.Rowling is from .
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
D.Japan
（4）If you want to know more about old China，which book can you choose？
A.Walden.
B.Harry Potter.
C.Ordinary World（Ping Fan De Shi Jie）.
D.Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）.
13．（8分）Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.
Days Inn Hamilton
Address：210 Main Street East
Telephone：414﹣6433 Number of rooms：120
Single room：25 Double room：35
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，French restaurant，swimming pool，shops，coffee bar.
Best Western Hamilton
Address：1530 Stone Church Road East
Telephone：414﹣5620 Number of rooms：50
Single room：12 Double room：18
Special attractions：close to the airport，telephone in each room，bar，restaurant，garage，swimming pool，free Wifi.
Comfort Inn Hamilton
Address：1500 Stone Church Road West
Telephone：414﹣6446 Number of rooms：120
Single room：15 Double room：20
Special attractions：European restaurant，television，shops，nightclub，free Wifi.
Sheraton Hamilton Hotel
Address：1264 116 King Street West，Hamilton
Telephone：414﹣8200 Number of rooms：180
Single room：30 Double room：50
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants，swimming pool，large garden，free Wifi.
（1）If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton，you will call a .
A.414﹣5620
B.414﹣6433
C.414﹣6446
D.414﹣8200
（2）Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located？
A.At 210 Main Street East.
B.At 1264 116 King Street West.
C.At 1500 Stone Church Road West.
D.At 1530 Stone Church Road East.
（3）Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food？
A.Best Western Hamilton.
B.1530 Stone Church Road East.
C.Comfort Inn Hamilton.
D.Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.
（4）Where can we see this passage？
A.In a novel（小说）.
B.In a news report.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In an advertisement.
14．（8分）Can laughing everyday help keep the heart attack（心脏病）away？Maybe so.Laughter along with an active sense of humor（幽默感）may help protect people against the heart attack，according to a recent（最近的）study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
"The old saying that 'Laughter is the best medicine.' seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart，"said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study，researchers compared（比较）the humor responses（反应）of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series（系列）of multiple﹣choice（多选的）questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations.They usually laughed less，even in positive situations（乐观的情况下），and they showed more anger. "We know that exercising，no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk（风险）of heart disease.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list."Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities，just as we do with other heart﹣healthy activities，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.According to Miller every one of us should read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
（1）At the very beginning of this article，the topic is introduced（介绍）by .
A.an example
B.a question
C.a problem
D.an experiment
（2）In the study，what did researchers want to know about the first group of people？
A.Why they suffered a heart attack.
B.Whether they had heart disease or not.
C.What helped protect them against heart disease.
D.How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
（3）The result of the study shows that .
A.the first group of people generally laughed more
B.the second group of people showed more anger
C.exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D.laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B.Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C.Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D.Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）
Reader Notice
Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE
We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.It will open again on Monday with the new opening hours：
Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.
Saturday&Sunday：10 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5 p.m.
Public holidays：closed
Thank you for your attention!
（1）What is the reading above？
（2）What will the library be closed for？
（3）How long will the library be closed？
（4）When will the library open on JUNE 22？
（5）Can you read in the library on public holidays？
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）The Amazon rainforest in South America is（1） （large）rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads（2） （cross）nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to （3） （thousand）of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by （4） （cut）down many of the trees.This is（5） （call）"deforestation".Many （6） （live）things lose their homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world（7） （be）decreasing.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文。
17．（10分）Here are some interesting facts about water.
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（B）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
（C）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is（D）not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water（E） ______taking a shower（F）洗淋浴代替盆浴 can save up to 400 litres a week.
（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Groundwater drinkable.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语：
18．（10分）One day，an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits.Soon，he（A） noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones（骨头）on the ground nearby，the dog quickly settled down（安定下来）to eat the bones with his back to the lion.Just（B）as the lion was about to leap（跳跃），the old dog shouted out"（C）多么美味的狮子啊!I wonder if there are any more around here." After hearing this，the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.①
A squirrel（松鼠）who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog's trick（把戏）and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion， ②Catching up with the lion he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.The young lion was angry at being tricked and said，"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen（D） that dog!"
③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.When they got close enough to hear，the old dog said，"Where's that squirrel？I sent him off（E） hour ago to bring me another lion!"
（F）Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空处分别填入适当的词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写：Again，the young lion stopped and ran away， a .
（5）在文中①②③三处选出能够填入"The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back"的位置：
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
come from trees，cool and clean ，harmful gases ，
made of wood ，more convenient
Trees are major fighters against air pollution.They keep the air （1） take in（2） from the air and produce oxygen.
Trees make our lives （3） .Many of the things（eg：paper and pencils）in our daily lives（4） .We also get fruit，oil and tea from trees.A lot of furniture is（5） .
一、书面表达
20．（20分）我们的校报将举办以保护树木为主题的征文活动。请同学们以It's to protect trees.为题写一篇短文，谈一谈保护树木的具体方法。
【要求】
围绕主题，进行阐述；
短文需包含保护树木的三种方法；
词数80～100。
【注意】
补全标题（参考词汇：important，useful，necessary，everyone's duty 等）
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
It's_____to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake__________ nice.Would you like some？（ ）
A．smell B．smells
C．is smelling D．smelt
【解答】根据句意：蛋糕闻起来很香。你想来点吗？可知时态是一般现在时，主语cake是单数形式，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
2．（1分）________ the students in my class ________ 50．（ ）
A．The number of，is B．The number of，are
C．A number of，is D．A number of，are
【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意：在我的班级里学生数是50．the number of 表示"…的数目"，后面的谓语动词用单数形式． a number of 表示"许多"，修饰可数名词．根据题干________ the students in my class ________ 50．可知说的是数目，即在我的班级里学生数是50．故选A．
3．（1分）I know trees are very useful.Can you give me__________ example？（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；结合关键词example可知答案为an，an example一个例子，因为example的首字母e发元音，故用冠词an。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Water falls from the clouds__________ rain.（ ）
A．with B．in C．as D．to
【解答】A.和...一起；B.在...里面；C.作为；D.到。结合科学常识，从云中落下的水形成雨。这里使用介词as，表示作为，rain作为动词和名词来用，但是这里rain根据句子含义以及前面的water（水）可知用作名词，表示雨水，此处直译为作为雨，引申为形成雨。故答案为as。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The red house is on ________ side（边） of the river（ ）
A．other B．the others C．the other D．another
【解答】考查不定代词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，the others其他的，某些中的另一些，the other两者中的另一个，another另一个，结合语境，红色的房子在河的另一边．
故选：C．
6．（1分）Electricity is like water，__________ .（ ）
A．by the way B．in the way
C．in this way D．in a way
【解答】A．by the way顺便说说；B．in the way挡道；C．in this way用这种方法；D．in a way 在某种程度上。根据题干，可知是指在某种程度上，电和水一样。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
7．（1分）People__________ Venice the "Floating City".（ ）
A．call B．say C．talk D．tell
【解答】A称为；B说（强调说的内容）；C谈论；D告诉；由题干可知，考察固定搭配call sth.sth.把某物称为某物，call最符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）It is time__________ us__________ ready for the final exam.（ ）
A．of，getting B．for；getting
C．for；to get D．of；to get
【解答】根据固定句型，it is time for sb.to do sth.（是某人做某事的时候了）。
故选：C。
9．（1分）I'm going to buy__________ cooking oil in the shop. （ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词cooking oil"食用油"，用little或a little。去商店里应该买"一点"食用油。填a little。
故选：D。
10．（1分）It__________ dark.Shall I turn on the light？ （ ）
A．is getting B．gets
C．got D．was getting
【解答】根据第二句"Shall I turn on the light？""我可以打开灯吗？"可知第一句句意为：天快黑了。因此本题时态为一般将来时态。选项考查get的正确形式，但是get用进行时态表示将来意思，故用is getting。
故选A。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）
Venice﹣The City of Water
Venice is in the north﹣east of Italy.It attracts more than three million tourists （1） C all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water， （2） D it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea（亚德里亚海）.The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these（3） A .
The city （4） A has more than 177 canals（运河），so （5） B can drive a car in Venice.Without the（6） C and noise from the cars，Venice is among the most comfortable and （7） B cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know （8） D people move around the city？They have to walk around by （9） B ，or they can take a ride in the famous local（10） C ﹣the gondola.In the past，it was the only way to（11） B in Venice.Now it is mainly（12） D by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists（13） A also take part in the Venice Carnival（狂欢节）in April（14） D the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this（15） C city.
（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.so
B.when
C.though
D.because
（3）A.islands
B.lakes
C.parks
D.rivers
（4）A.also
B.only
C.ever
D.soon
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.power
B.energy
C.pollution
D.support
（7）A.largest
B.quietest
C.busiest
D.hottest
（8）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.plane
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（11）A.work
B.travel
C.study
D.stay
（12）A.allowed
B.found
C.made
D.used
（13）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（14）A.so
B.but
C.nor
D.or
（15）A.boring
B.dirty
C.famous
D.crowded
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.to到；C.from来自；D.on在...上面。根据语境可知，它每年吸引了300多万来自世界各地的游客，from all over the world为固定搭配，意为"来自世界各地的"。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.when当...的时候；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是威尼斯是一座水上城市，下文是它被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的117个小岛上，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，所以选because。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.islands岛屿；B.lakes湖泊；C.parks公园；D.rivers河。根据上文，它被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的117个小岛上，可知这座城市有400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿，因此选islands。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.also也；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；D.soon不久。根据上文，这座城市有400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿，可知此处是这座城市也有超过177条运河，所以选also符合题意。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.somebody某人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。根据The city （4）___ has more than 177 canals（运河）（这座城市也有超过177条运河）可知没有人能在威尼斯开车。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.power权力；B.energy能量；C.pollution污染；D.support支持。根据上文，没人能在威尼斯开车，可知就没有来自汽车的噪音和污染。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.largest最大的；B.quietest最安静的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hottest最热的。根据上文，威尼斯没有汽车的噪音和污染，可知对于游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据They have to walk around by （9）___（他们必须步行...）可知此处是关于出行方式，因此选how符合题意。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。主语是They（他们）可知其反身代词是themselves。句意：他们必须自己走来走去，或者他们可以乘坐当地著名的船只。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.plane飞机；B.car轿车；C.boat船；D.bus汽车。根据常识，威尼斯是一座水上城市，除了步行，就应该是乘船。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.study学习；D.stay停留。根据语境可知，在过去，这是在威尼斯唯一的旅行方式。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.allowed允许；B.found发现；C.made时；D.used用。根据by tourists to see this beautiful city.（游客来参观这座美丽的城市。）可知这种出行方式现在被游客用来参观这座美丽的城市。故选D。
（13）情态动词辨析。A.can能、可以；B.need需要；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据语境可知，游客也可以参加四月份的狂欢节或八月份的威尼斯电影节，因此选can符合题意。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.nor也不；D.or或者。根据语境可知，四月份的狂欢节和八月份的威尼斯电影节之间为选择关系，因此选or符合题意。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.dirty脏的；C.famous著名的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据上文It attracts more than three million tourists （1）___ all over the world every year.（它每年吸引了300多万来自世界各地的游客）可知，这是一座著名的城市。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、CD中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.Many students like this program，too.And they all have favorite books.Let's have a look!
Alice
I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.
Writer﹣﹣Henry David Thoreau，America
Kate
I love Harry Potter because I like magic（魔法）It is fun.Most of my friends like it，too.
Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK
Lin Rui
I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Xun，China
Wu Lei
Ordinary World（PingFan De Shi Jie）is a book about a poor man，Sun Shaoping in 1980 in China.I like the story because I learned a lot from him.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Yao，China
（1）The program，Readers，is a program for D .
A.book lovers
B.school students
C.parents
D.everyone
（2）Who likes trees and animals？ A
A.Alice.
B.Kate.
C.Lin Rui.
D.Wu Lei.
（3）J.K.Rowling is from B .
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
D.Japan
（4）If you want to know more about old China，which book can you choose？ D
A.Walden.
B.Harry Potter.
C.Ordinary World（Ping Fan De Shi Jie）.
D.Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.（今年，中央电视台的《朗读者》节目在中国非常受欢迎。不同年龄的人都喜欢看。它向我们展示了许多伟大的书籍，帮助我们在生活中保持阅读的好习惯。）推断这个节目是给所有人的节目。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alice，I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.（爱丽丝，我喜欢看《瓦尔登湖》，因为我喜欢森林里的树、动物和有趣的东西。）可知爱丽丝喜欢树和动物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK.可知J.K.Rowling来自英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.（我喜欢《朝花夕拾》，因为书中有很多故事，都是关于旧中国的。）可知想了解旧中国，可以选择《朝花夕拾》。故选D。
13．（8分）Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.
Days Inn Hamilton
Address：210 Main Street East
Telephone：414﹣6433 Number of rooms：120
Single room：25 Double room：35
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，French restaurant，swimming pool，shops，coffee bar.
Best Western Hamilton
Address：1530 Stone Church Road East
Telephone：414﹣5620 Number of rooms：50
Single room：12 Double room：18
Special attractions：close to the airport，telephone in each room，bar，restaurant，garage，swimming pool，free Wifi.
Comfort Inn Hamilton
Address：1500 Stone Church Road West
Telephone：414﹣6446 Number of rooms：120
Single room：15 Double room：20
Special attractions：European restaurant，television，shops，nightclub，free Wifi.
Sheraton Hamilton Hotel
Address：1264 116 King Street West，Hamilton
Telephone：414﹣8200 Number of rooms：180
Single room：30 Double room：50
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants，swimming pool，large garden，free Wifi.
（1）If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton，you will call a A .
A.414﹣5620
B.414﹣6433
C.414﹣6446
D.414﹣8200
（2）Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located？ C
A.At 210 Main Street East.
B.At 1264 116 King Street West.
C.At 1500 Stone Church Road West.
D.At 1530 Stone Church Road East.
（3）Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food？ D
A.Best Western Hamilton.
B.1530 Stone Church Road East.
C.Comfort Inn Hamilton.
D.Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.
（4）Where can we see this passage？ D
A.In a novel（小说）.
B.In a news report.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Best Western Hamilton中Telephone：414﹣5620可知，如果你提前在Best Western Hamilton订了一个房间，你可以打414﹣5620。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Comfort Inn Hamilton中Address：1500 Stone Church Road West可知，ComfortInnHamilton位于1500 StoneChurchRoadWest。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sheraton Hamilton Hotel中Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants...（特色景点：空调房间，日本和中国餐厅......）可知，如果你想吃中国菜，可以去SheratonHamiltonHotel。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.（亲爱的朋友们，我们热烈欢迎你们来到加拿大汉密尔顿!如果您想住在这里的酒店，请做出您最好的选择。）及其对酒店的介绍结合选项可知，文章是一则广告。故选D。
14．（8分）Can laughing everyday help keep the heart attack（心脏病）away？Maybe so.Laughter along with an active sense of humor（幽默感）may help protect people against the heart attack，according to a recent（最近的）study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
"The old saying that 'Laughter is the best medicine.' seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart，"said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study，researchers compared（比较）the humor responses（反应）of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series（系列）of multiple﹣choice（多选的）questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations.They usually laughed less，even in positive situations（乐观的情况下），and they showed more anger. "We know that exercising，no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk（风险）of heart disease.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list."Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities，just as we do with other heart﹣healthy activities，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.According to Miller every one of us should read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
（1）At the very beginning of this article，the topic is introduced（介绍）by B .
A.an example
B.a question
C.a problem
D.an experiment
（2）In the study，what did researchers want to know about the first group of people？ D
A.Why they suffered a heart attack.
B.Whether they had heart disease or not.
C.What helped protect them against heart disease.
D.How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
（3）The result of the study shows that D .
A.the first group of people generally laughed more
B.the second group of people showed more anger
C.exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D.laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B.Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C.Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D.Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack away ？（每天大笑能帮助避免心脏病发作吗？）可知这是一个疑问句。所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Researchers provided people from the firs t group with a series of multiple ﹣ choice questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations．（研究者给第一组人员提供一系列多选题来查明在特定情境下他们笑得多还是少。）可知在这项研究中，研究人员想知道关于第一组人在某些情况下，他们笑得多或少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段We know that exercising ，no smoking an d eating foods low in fat will help cut down o n the risk of heart disease .Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list .（我们知道运动，不吸烟和吃低热量食物能够减少心脏病风险，或许笑也可以加入这个名单。）可知大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段首句It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities ，just as we do with other hear healthy activities ，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift．（便提及将笑放入日常生活中，就像人们做其他的有益心脏健康的活动，如爬楼梯（而不是乘电梯）。）因此笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选B。
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）
Reader Notice
Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE
We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.It will open again on Monday with the new opening hours：
Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.
Saturday&Sunday：10 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5 p.m.
Public holidays：closed
Thank you for your attention!
（1）What is the reading above？
A notice.
（2）What will the library be closed for？
For the repairs.
（3）How long will the library be closed？
For five days.
（4）When will the library open on JUNE 22？
At eight in the morning.
（5）Can you read in the library on public holidays？
No，we can't.
【解答】（1）文章类型题。根据Reader Notice（读者须知）可知是一则通告a notice。故答案为A notice。
（2）细节理解题。根据We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知因维修关闭。故答案为For the repairs。
（3）细节归纳题。根据We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知是五天。故答案为For five days。
（4）细节理解题。根据Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE（图书馆关闭时间：6月17日至21日）We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知6月21是周日，故6月22是周一，结合Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.（周一至周五：上午8点至下午6点。）可知是上午八点开门，故答案为At eight in the morning。
（5）细节判断题。根据Public holidays：closed（公众假期：休息）可知公众假期不能去看书。故答案为No，we can't。
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）The Amazon rainforest in South America is（1） the largest （large）rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads（2） to cross （cross）nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to （3） thousands （thousand）of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by （4） cutting （cut）down many of the trees.This is（5） called （call）"deforestation".Many （6） living （live）things lose their homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world（7） is （be）decreasing.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。根据句意，南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。由范围in the world，可知要用最高级。故答案为：the largest。
（2）考查不定式。根据句意，它覆盖了550万平方公里的亚马逊盆地，跨越9个国家。这里用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to cross。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thousands of成千上万的。故答案为：thousands。
（4）考查动名词。根据句意，然而，人们正在通过砍伐树木来破坏这个地区。by doing sth.通过做某事。故答案为：cutting。
（5）考查动词。根据句意，这就是所谓的"森林砍伐"。be called被称作……。故答案为：called。
（6）考查动名词。根据句意，由于森林砍伐，许多生物失去了家园。living things生物。故答案为：living。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。本句主语为the number of，表示……的数量，为第三人称单数，叙述的是常态的事情，所以要用一般现在时，be动词改为is。故答案为：is。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文。
17．（10分）Here are some interesting facts about water.
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（B）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
（C）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is（D）not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water（E） ______taking a shower（F）洗淋浴代替盆浴 can save up to 400 litres a week.
（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的词： but ； as
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： So；difficult
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Groundwater maybe is drinkable.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： Taking a shower instead of a bath.
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语： some interesting facts about water.
【解答】（1）填空题。根据Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（海洋覆盖了地球的75%。（A）海水是咸的。）可知前后是转折关系，故用but但是；结合as much water用as……as表示与……一样，故填as。故答案为but；as。
（2）同义词转换。therefore因此，可以用so替换，not easy表示不容易，也就是困难的difficult，故答案为So；difficult。
（3）句型转换。may be可能是，这里可以用maybe作为状语，这里是一般现在时，主语groundwater不可数名词，故用is，故答案为maybe is。
（4）翻译题。这里是作为主语，故用动名词形式，taking a shower，instead of代替，后加名词a bath。故答案为Taking a shower instead of a bath。
（5）主旨大意题。结合Here are some interesting facts about water.（以下是一些关于水的有趣事实。）可知主旨大意短语是some interesting facts about water。故答案为some interesting facts about water。
18．（10分）One day，an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits.Soon，he（A） noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones（骨头）on the ground nearby，the dog quickly settled down（安定下来）to eat the bones with his back to the lion.Just（B）as the lion was about to leap（跳跃），the old dog shouted out"（C）多么美味的狮子啊!I wonder if there are any more around here." After hearing this，the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.①
A squirrel（松鼠）who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog's trick（把戏）and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion， ②Catching up with the lion he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.The young lion was angry at being tricked and said，"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen（D） that dog!"
③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.When they got close enough to hear，the old dog said，"Where's that squirrel？I sent him off（E） hour ago to bring me another lion!"
（F）Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： saw ； while
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： What a delicious lion！
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空处分别填入适当的词： to ； an
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写：Again，the young lion stopped and ran away， in a hurry .
（5）在文中①②③三处选出能够填入"The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back"的位置： ③
【解答】（1）同义词题。根据Soon，he noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.（很快，他注意到远处有一头狮子朝他跑来，眼睛里带着饥饿的表情。）可知，noticed（注意到），其同义词是see（看见）的过去式saw；根据Just as the lion was about to leap，the old dog shouted out"What a delicious lion!（就在狮子要跳的时候，那只老狗喊道："多么美味的狮子！"）可知，as（在……的时候），其同义词是while（当……的时候；与……同时）；故填：saw；while。
（2）汉译英。根据"多么美味的狮子啊"可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构可以是What+a+adj.+可数名词单数!What a delicious lion；delicious"美味的"。故填What a delicious lion。
（3）单词填空题。根据what's going to happen...可知表示"某事发生在某人身上，"用固定结构"sth.happen to sb."。B处填介词to。根据句意那只松鼠在哪里？一小时前我让它走了，是为了给我带来另一头狮子！结合（E）空后的hour（小时），是可数名词单数，是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应填不定冠词an，表示一小时。故填to；an。
（4）句型转换题。根据Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.（小狮子再次停下脚步，匆匆离去。）可知动词短语"hurry away（匆匆离去）"形式可转化为run away in a hurry，句子是一般过去时态，固定短语 in a hurry表示匆忙；迅速地。故填in；hurry。
（5）句意理解题。根据The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back。（那只老狗看见狮子驮着松鼠来了。）根据③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.（他没有跑，而是蹲下来，背对着那两个人，表现得好像还没见过他们似的。）可知狗背对着它们蹲下，"the pair"与"the lion coming with the squirrel"对应。故填③。
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
come from trees，cool and clean ，harmful gases ，
made of wood ，more convenient
Trees are major fighters against air pollution.They keep the air （1） cool and clean take in（2） harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen.
Trees make our lives （3） more convenient .Many of the things（eg：paper and pencils）in our daily lives（4） come from trees .We also get fruit，oil and tea from trees.A lot of furniture is（5） made of wood .
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。cool and clean凉爽和清洁，故填cool and clean。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：从空气中吸收有害气体并产生氧气。harmful gases有害气体，故填harmful gases。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：树木使我们的生活更方便。more convenient更方便，故填more convenient。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们日常生活中的许多东西（如纸和铅笔）都来自树木。come from trees来自树木，故填come from trees。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：许多家具是木制的。made of wood木制的，故填made of wood。
一、书面表达
20．（20分）我们的校报将举办以保护树木为主题的征文活动。请同学们以It's to protect trees.为题写一篇短文，谈一谈保护树木的具体方法。
【要求】
围绕主题，进行阐述；
短文需包含保护树木的三种方法；
词数80～100。
【注意】
补全标题（参考词汇：important，useful，necessary，everyone's duty 等）
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
It's_____to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.________
【解答】
It is important to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.As we all know that trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.The greenhouse effect is getting more and more serious.（现状）To protect the environment，we should pay attention to protecting trees.【高分句型一】Three measures will be listed.First，we can reduce paper waste by using less paper books and less disposable chopsticks.Second，we need volunteers to plant more trees.Finally，the government should strengthen supervision in order to prevent some unscrupulous businessmen from cutting down trees. （措施）I believe that when these measures are implemented，more and more trees will be protected.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第134中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake__________ nice.Would you like some？（ ）
A．smell B．smells
C．is smelling D．smelt
2．（1分）________ the students in my class ________ 50．（ ）
A．The number of，is B．The number of，are
C．A number of，is D．A number of，are
3．（1分）I know trees are very useful.Can you give me__________ example？（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（1分）Water falls from the clouds__________ rain.（ ）
A．with B．in C．as D．to
5．（1分）The red house is on ________ side（边） of the river（ ）
A．other B．the others C．the other D．another
6．（1分）Electricity is like water，__________ .（ ）
A．by the way B．in the way
C．in this way D．in a way
7．（1分）People__________ Venice the "Floating City".（ ）
A．call B．say C．talk D．tell
8．（1分）It is time__________ us__________ ready for the final exam.（ ）
A．of，getting B．for；getting
C．for；to get D．of；to get
9．（1分）I'm going to buy__________ cooking oil in the shop. （ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．（1分）It__________ dark.Shall I turn on the light？ （ ）
A．is getting B．gets
C．got D．was getting
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）
Venice﹣The City of Water
Venice is in the north﹣east of Italy.It attracts more than three million tourists （1） all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water， （2） it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea（亚德里亚海）.The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these（3） .
The city （4） has more than 177 canals（运河），so （5） can drive a car in Venice.Without the（6） and noise from the cars，Venice is among the most comfortable and （7） cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know （8） people move around the city？They have to walk around by （9） ，or they can take a ride in the famous local（10） ﹣the gondola.In the past，it was the only way to（11） in Venice.Now it is mainly（12） by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists（13） also take part in the Venice Carnival（狂欢节）in April（14） the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this（15） city.
（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.so
B.when
C.though
D.because
（3）A.islands
B.lakes
C.parks
D.rivers
（4）A.also
B.only
C.ever
D.soon
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.power
B.energy
C.pollution
D.support
（7）A.largest
B.quietest
C.busiest
D.hottest
（8）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.plane
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（11）A.work
B.travel
C.study
D.stay
（12）A.allowed
B.found
C.made
D.used
（13）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（14）A.so
B.but
C.nor
D.or
（15）A.boring
B.dirty
C.famous
D.crowded
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、CD中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.Many students like this program，too.And they all have favorite books.Let's have a look!
Alice
I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.
Writer﹣﹣Henry David Thoreau，America
Kate
I love Harry Potter because I like magic（魔法）It is fun.Most of my friends like it，too.
Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK
Lin Rui
I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Xun，China
Wu Lei
Ordinary World（PingFan De Shi Jie）is a book about a poor man，Sun Shaoping in 1980 in China.I like the story because I learned a lot from him.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Yao，China
（1）The program，Readers，is a program for .
A.book lovers
B.school students
C.parents
D.everyone
（2）Who likes trees and animals？
A.Alice.
B.Kate.
C.Lin Rui.
D.Wu Lei.
（3）J.K.Rowling is from .
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
D.Japan
（4）If you want to know more about old China，which book can you choose？
A.Walden.
B.Harry Potter.
C.Ordinary World（Ping Fan De Shi Jie）.
D.Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）.
13．（8分）Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.
Days Inn Hamilton
Address：210 Main Street East
Telephone：414﹣6433 Number of rooms：120
Single room：25 Double room：35
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，French restaurant，swimming pool，shops，coffee bar.
Best Western Hamilton
Address：1530 Stone Church Road East
Telephone：414﹣5620 Number of rooms：50
Single room：12 Double room：18
Special attractions：close to the airport，telephone in each room，bar，restaurant，garage，swimming pool，free Wifi.
Comfort Inn Hamilton
Address：1500 Stone Church Road West
Telephone：414﹣6446 Number of rooms：120
Single room：15 Double room：20
Special attractions：European restaurant，television，shops，nightclub，free Wifi.
Sheraton Hamilton Hotel
Address：1264 116 King Street West，Hamilton
Telephone：414﹣8200 Number of rooms：180
Single room：30 Double room：50
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants，swimming pool，large garden，free Wifi.
（1）If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton，you will call a .
A.414﹣5620
B.414﹣6433
C.414﹣6446
D.414﹣8200
（2）Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located？
A.At 210 Main Street East.
B.At 1264 116 King Street West.
C.At 1500 Stone Church Road West.
D.At 1530 Stone Church Road East.
（3）Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food？
A.Best Western Hamilton.
B.1530 Stone Church Road East.
C.Comfort Inn Hamilton.
D.Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.
（4）Where can we see this passage？
A.In a novel（小说）.
B.In a news report.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In an advertisement.
14．（8分）Can laughing everyday help keep the heart attack（心脏病）away？Maybe so.Laughter along with an active sense of humor（幽默感）may help protect people against the heart attack，according to a recent（最近的）study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
"The old saying that 'Laughter is the best medicine.' seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart，"said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study，researchers compared（比较）the humor responses（反应）of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series（系列）of multiple﹣choice（多选的）questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations.They usually laughed less，even in positive situations（乐观的情况下），and they showed more anger. "We know that exercising，no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk（风险）of heart disease.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list."Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities，just as we do with other heart﹣healthy activities，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.According to Miller every one of us should read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
（1）At the very beginning of this article，the topic is introduced（介绍）by .
A.an example
B.a question
C.a problem
D.an experiment
（2）In the study，what did researchers want to know about the first group of people？
A.Why they suffered a heart attack.
B.Whether they had heart disease or not.
C.What helped protect them against heart disease.
D.How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
（3）The result of the study shows that .
A.the first group of people generally laughed more
B.the second group of people showed more anger
C.exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D.laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B.Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C.Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D.Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）
Reader Notice
Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE
We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.It will open again on Monday with the new opening hours：
Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.
Saturday&Sunday：10 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5 p.m.
Public holidays：closed
Thank you for your attention!
（1）What is the reading above？
（2）What will the library be closed for？
（3）How long will the library be closed？
（4）When will the library open on JUNE 22？
（5）Can you read in the library on public holidays？
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）The Amazon rainforest in South America is（1） （large）rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads（2） （cross）nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to （3） （thousand）of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by （4） （cut）down many of the trees.This is（5） （call）"deforestation".Many （6） （live）things lose their homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world（7） （be）decreasing.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文。
17．（10分）Here are some interesting facts about water.
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（B）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
（C）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is（D）not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water（E） ______taking a shower（F）洗淋浴代替盆浴 can save up to 400 litres a week.
（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Groundwater drinkable.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语：
18．（10分）One day，an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits.Soon，he（A） noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones（骨头）on the ground nearby，the dog quickly settled down（安定下来）to eat the bones with his back to the lion.Just（B）as the lion was about to leap（跳跃），the old dog shouted out"（C）多么美味的狮子啊!I wonder if there are any more around here." After hearing this，the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.①
A squirrel（松鼠）who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog's trick（把戏）and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion， ②Catching up with the lion he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.The young lion was angry at being tricked and said，"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen（D） that dog!"
③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.When they got close enough to hear，the old dog said，"Where's that squirrel？I sent him off（E） hour ago to bring me another lion!"
（F）Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空处分别填入适当的词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写：Again，the young lion stopped and ran away， a .
（5）在文中①②③三处选出能够填入"The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back"的位置：
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
come from trees，cool and clean ，harmful gases ，
made of wood ，more convenient
Trees are major fighters against air pollution.They keep the air （1） take in（2） from the air and produce oxygen.
Trees make our lives （3） .Many of the things（eg：paper and pencils）in our daily lives（4） .We also get fruit，oil and tea from trees.A lot of furniture is（5） .
一、书面表达
20．（20分）我们的校报将举办以保护树木为主题的征文活动。请同学们以It's to protect trees.为题写一篇短文，谈一谈保护树木的具体方法。
【要求】
围绕主题，进行阐述；
短文需包含保护树木的三种方法；
词数80～100。
【注意】
补全标题（参考词汇：important，useful，necessary，everyone's duty 等）
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
It's_____to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake__________ nice.Would you like some？（ ）
A．smell B．smells
C．is smelling D．smelt
【解答】根据句意：蛋糕闻起来很香。你想来点吗？可知时态是一般现在时，主语cake是单数形式，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
2．（1分）________ the students in my class ________ 50．（ ）
A．The number of，is B．The number of，are
C．A number of，is D．A number of，are
【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意：在我的班级里学生数是50．the number of 表示"…的数目"，后面的谓语动词用单数形式． a number of 表示"许多"，修饰可数名词．根据题干________ the students in my class ________ 50．可知说的是数目，即在我的班级里学生数是50．故选A．
3．（1分）I know trees are very useful.Can you give me__________ example？（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；结合关键词example可知答案为an，an example一个例子，因为example的首字母e发元音，故用冠词an。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Water falls from the clouds__________ rain.（ ）
A．with B．in C．as D．to
【解答】A.和...一起；B.在...里面；C.作为；D.到。结合科学常识，从云中落下的水形成雨。这里使用介词as，表示作为，rain作为动词和名词来用，但是这里rain根据句子含义以及前面的water（水）可知用作名词，表示雨水，此处直译为作为雨，引申为形成雨。故答案为as。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The red house is on ________ side（边） of the river（ ）
A．other B．the others C．the other D．another
【解答】考查不定代词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，the others其他的，某些中的另一些，the other两者中的另一个，another另一个，结合语境，红色的房子在河的另一边．
故选：C．
6．（1分）Electricity is like water，__________ .（ ）
A．by the way B．in the way
C．in this way D．in a way
【解答】A．by the way顺便说说；B．in the way挡道；C．in this way用这种方法；D．in a way 在某种程度上。根据题干，可知是指在某种程度上，电和水一样。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
7．（1分）People__________ Venice the "Floating City".（ ）
A．call B．say C．talk D．tell
【解答】A称为；B说（强调说的内容）；C谈论；D告诉；由题干可知，考察固定搭配call sth.sth.把某物称为某物，call最符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）It is time__________ us__________ ready for the final exam.（ ）
A．of，getting B．for；getting
C．for；to get D．of；to get
【解答】根据固定句型，it is time for sb.to do sth.（是某人做某事的时候了）。
故选：C。
9．（1分）I'm going to buy__________ cooking oil in the shop. （ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词cooking oil"食用油"，用little或a little。去商店里应该买"一点"食用油。填a little。
故选：D。
10．（1分）It__________ dark.Shall I turn on the light？ （ ）
A．is getting B．gets
C．got D．was getting
【解答】根据第二句"Shall I turn on the light？""我可以打开灯吗？"可知第一句句意为：天快黑了。因此本题时态为一般将来时态。选项考查get的正确形式，但是get用进行时态表示将来意思，故用is getting。
故选A。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）
Venice﹣The City of Water
Venice is in the north﹣east of Italy.It attracts more than three million tourists （1） C all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water， （2） D it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea（亚德里亚海）.The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these（3） A .
The city （4） A has more than 177 canals（运河），so （5） B can drive a car in Venice.Without the（6） C and noise from the cars，Venice is among the most comfortable and （7） B cities in the world for visitors.Then do you know （8） D people move around the city？They have to walk around by （9） B ，or they can take a ride in the famous local（10） C ﹣the gondola.In the past，it was the only way to（11） B in Venice.Now it is mainly（12） D by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists（13） A also take part in the Venice Carnival（狂欢节）in April（14） D the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this（15） C city.
（1）A.in
B.to
C.from
D.on
（2）A.so
B.when
C.though
D.because
（3）A.islands
B.lakes
C.parks
D.rivers
（4）A.also
B.only
C.ever
D.soon
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.power
B.energy
C.pollution
D.support
（7）A.largest
B.quietest
C.busiest
D.hottest
（8）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.plane
B.car
C.boat
D.bus
（11）A.work
B.travel
C.study
D.stay
（12）A.allowed
B.found
C.made
D.used
（13）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（14）A.so
B.but
C.nor
D.or
（15）A.boring
B.dirty
C.famous
D.crowded
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.to到；C.from来自；D.on在...上面。根据语境可知，它每年吸引了300多万来自世界各地的游客，from all over the world为固定搭配，意为"来自世界各地的"。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.when当...的时候；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是威尼斯是一座水上城市，下文是它被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的117个小岛上，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，所以选because。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.islands岛屿；B.lakes湖泊；C.parks公园；D.rivers河。根据上文，它被建在亚得里亚海沿岸一个咸水湖中的117个小岛上，可知这座城市有400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿，因此选islands。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.also也；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；D.soon不久。根据上文，这座城市有400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿，可知此处是这座城市也有超过177条运河，所以选also符合题意。故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.somebody某人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。根据The city （4）___ has more than 177 canals（运河）（这座城市也有超过177条运河）可知没有人能在威尼斯开车。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.power权力；B.energy能量；C.pollution污染；D.support支持。根据上文，没人能在威尼斯开车，可知就没有来自汽车的噪音和污染。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.largest最大的；B.quietest最安静的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hottest最热的。根据上文，威尼斯没有汽车的噪音和污染，可知对于游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一。故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据They have to walk around by （9）___（他们必须步行...）可知此处是关于出行方式，因此选how符合题意。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。主语是They（他们）可知其反身代词是themselves。句意：他们必须自己走来走去，或者他们可以乘坐当地著名的船只。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.plane飞机；B.car轿车；C.boat船；D.bus汽车。根据常识，威尼斯是一座水上城市，除了步行，就应该是乘船。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.study学习；D.stay停留。根据语境可知，在过去，这是在威尼斯唯一的旅行方式。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.allowed允许；B.found发现；C.made时；D.used用。根据by tourists to see this beautiful city.（游客来参观这座美丽的城市。）可知这种出行方式现在被游客用来参观这座美丽的城市。故选D。
（13）情态动词辨析。A.can能、可以；B.need需要；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据语境可知，游客也可以参加四月份的狂欢节或八月份的威尼斯电影节，因此选can符合题意。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.nor也不；D.or或者。根据语境可知，四月份的狂欢节和八月份的威尼斯电影节之间为选择关系，因此选or符合题意。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.dirty脏的；C.famous著名的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据上文It attracts more than three million tourists （1）___ all over the world every year.（它每年吸引了300多万来自世界各地的游客）可知，这是一座著名的城市。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、CD中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.Many students like this program，too.And they all have favorite books.Let's have a look!
Alice
I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.
Writer﹣﹣Henry David Thoreau，America
Kate
I love Harry Potter because I like magic（魔法）It is fun.Most of my friends like it，too.
Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK
Lin Rui
I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Xun，China
Wu Lei
Ordinary World（PingFan De Shi Jie）is a book about a poor man，Sun Shaoping in 1980 in China.I like the story because I learned a lot from him.
Writer﹣﹣Lu Yao，China
（1）The program，Readers，is a program for D .
A.book lovers
B.school students
C.parents
D.everyone
（2）Who likes trees and animals？ A
A.Alice.
B.Kate.
C.Lin Rui.
D.Wu Lei.
（3）J.K.Rowling is from B .
A.America
B.the UK
C.China
D.Japan
（4）If you want to know more about old China，which book can you choose？ D
A.Walden.
B.Harry Potter.
C.Ordinary World（Ping Fan De Shi Jie）.
D.Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This year，a TV program，Readers，on CCTV is very popular in China.People at different ages all love to watch it.It shows us many great books and helps us keep a good habit of reading in life.（今年，中央电视台的《朗读者》节目在中国非常受欢迎。不同年龄的人都喜欢看。它向我们展示了许多伟大的书籍，帮助我们在生活中保持阅读的好习惯。）推断这个节目是给所有人的节目。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alice，I like reading Walden because I love trees，animals and interesting things in the forest.（爱丽丝，我喜欢看《瓦尔登湖》，因为我喜欢森林里的树、动物和有趣的东西。）可知爱丽丝喜欢树和动物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Writer﹣﹣J.K.Rowling，the UK.可知J.K.Rowling来自英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I love Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk（Zhao Hua Xi Shi）because there are many stories in the book and they are all about the old China.（我喜欢《朝花夕拾》，因为书中有很多故事，都是关于旧中国的。）可知想了解旧中国，可以选择《朝花夕拾》。故选D。
13．（8分）Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.
Days Inn Hamilton
Address：210 Main Street East
Telephone：414﹣6433 Number of rooms：120
Single room：25 Double room：35
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，French restaurant，swimming pool，shops，coffee bar.
Best Western Hamilton
Address：1530 Stone Church Road East
Telephone：414﹣5620 Number of rooms：50
Single room：12 Double room：18
Special attractions：close to the airport，telephone in each room，bar，restaurant，garage，swimming pool，free Wifi.
Comfort Inn Hamilton
Address：1500 Stone Church Road West
Telephone：414﹣6446 Number of rooms：120
Single room：15 Double room：20
Special attractions：European restaurant，television，shops，nightclub，free Wifi.
Sheraton Hamilton Hotel
Address：1264 116 King Street West，Hamilton
Telephone：414﹣8200 Number of rooms：180
Single room：30 Double room：50
Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants，swimming pool，large garden，free Wifi.
（1）If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton，you will call a A .
A.414﹣5620
B.414﹣6433
C.414﹣6446
D.414﹣8200
（2）Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located？ C
A.At 210 Main Street East.
B.At 1264 116 King Street West.
C.At 1500 Stone Church Road West.
D.At 1530 Stone Church Road East.
（3）Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food？ D
A.Best Western Hamilton.
B.1530 Stone Church Road East.
C.Comfort Inn Hamilton.
D.Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.
（4）Where can we see this passage？ D
A.In a novel（小说）.
B.In a news report.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Best Western Hamilton中Telephone：414﹣5620可知，如果你提前在Best Western Hamilton订了一个房间，你可以打414﹣5620。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Comfort Inn Hamilton中Address：1500 Stone Church Road West可知，ComfortInnHamilton位于1500 StoneChurchRoadWest。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sheraton Hamilton Hotel中Special attractions：air﹣conditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants...（特色景点：空调房间，日本和中国餐厅......）可知，如果你想吃中国菜，可以去SheratonHamiltonHotel。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton Canada!If you want to stay here in hotels，please make your best choice.（亲爱的朋友们，我们热烈欢迎你们来到加拿大汉密尔顿!如果您想住在这里的酒店，请做出您最好的选择。）及其对酒店的介绍结合选项可知，文章是一则广告。故选D。
14．（8分）Can laughing everyday help keep the heart attack（心脏病）away？Maybe so.Laughter along with an active sense of humor（幽默感）may help protect people against the heart attack，according to a recent（最近的）study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
"The old saying that 'Laughter is the best medicine.' seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart，"said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study，researchers compared（比较）the humor responses（反应）of 300 people.Half of them had suffered a heart attack.The other 150 did not have heart disease.Researchers provided people from the first group with a series（系列）of multiple﹣choice（多选的）questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations.They usually laughed less，even in positive situations（乐观的情况下），and they showed more anger. "We know that exercising，no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk（风险）of heart disease.Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list."Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities，just as we do with other heart﹣healthy activities，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.According to Miller every one of us should read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
（1）At the very beginning of this article，the topic is introduced（介绍）by B .
A.an example
B.a question
C.a problem
D.an experiment
（2）In the study，what did researchers want to know about the first group of people？ D
A.Why they suffered a heart attack.
B.Whether they had heart disease or not.
C.What helped protect them against heart disease.
D.How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
（3）The result of the study shows that D .
A.the first group of people generally laughed more
B.the second group of people showed more anger
C.exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D.laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B.Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C.Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D.Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack away ？（每天大笑能帮助避免心脏病发作吗？）可知这是一个疑问句。所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Researchers provided people from the firs t group with a series of multiple ﹣ choice questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations．（研究者给第一组人员提供一系列多选题来查明在特定情境下他们笑得多还是少。）可知在这项研究中，研究人员想知道关于第一组人在某些情况下，他们笑得多或少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段We know that exercising ，no smoking an d eating foods low in fat will help cut down o n the risk of heart disease .Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list .（我们知道运动，不吸烟和吃低热量食物能够减少心脏病风险，或许笑也可以加入这个名单。）可知大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段首句It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities ，just as we do with other hear healthy activities ，such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift．（便提及将笑放入日常生活中，就像人们做其他的有益心脏健康的活动，如爬楼梯（而不是乘电梯）。）因此笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选B。
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）
Reader Notice
Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE
We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.It will open again on Monday with the new opening hours：
Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.
Saturday&Sunday：10 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5 p.m.
Public holidays：closed
Thank you for your attention!
（1）What is the reading above？
A notice.
（2）What will the library be closed for？
For the repairs.
（3）How long will the library be closed？
For five days.
（4）When will the library open on JUNE 22？
At eight in the morning.
（5）Can you read in the library on public holidays？
No，we can't.
【解答】（1）文章类型题。根据Reader Notice（读者须知）可知是一则通告a notice。故答案为A notice。
（2）细节理解题。根据We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知因维修关闭。故答案为For the repairs。
（3）细节归纳题。根据We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知是五天。故答案为For five days。
（4）细节理解题。根据Library closed：17 to 21 JUNE（图书馆关闭时间：6月17日至21日）We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday for the repairs.（我们遗憾地告诉您，我们的图书馆因维修将于下周三、周四、周五、周六和周日关闭。）可知6月21是周日，故6月22是周一，结合Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣6 p.m.（周一至周五：上午8点至下午6点。）可知是上午八点开门，故答案为At eight in the morning。
（5）细节判断题。根据Public holidays：closed（公众假期：休息）可知公众假期不能去看书。故答案为No，we can't。
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）The Amazon rainforest in South America is（1） the largest （large）rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads（2） to cross （cross）nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to （3） thousands （thousand）of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by （4） cutting （cut）down many of the trees.This is（5） called （call）"deforestation".Many （6） living （live）things lose their homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world（7） is （be）decreasing.
We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。根据句意，南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。由范围in the world，可知要用最高级。故答案为：the largest。
（2）考查不定式。根据句意，它覆盖了550万平方公里的亚马逊盆地，跨越9个国家。这里用不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to cross。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。thousands of成千上万的。故答案为：thousands。
（4）考查动名词。根据句意，然而，人们正在通过砍伐树木来破坏这个地区。by doing sth.通过做某事。故答案为：cutting。
（5）考查动词。根据句意，这就是所谓的"森林砍伐"。be called被称作……。故答案为：called。
（6）考查动名词。根据句意，由于森林砍伐，许多生物失去了家园。living things生物。故答案为：living。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。本句主语为the number of，表示……的数量，为第三人称单数，叙述的是常态的事情，所以要用一般现在时，be动词改为is。故答案为：is。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文。
17．（10分）Here are some interesting facts about water.
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（B）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
（C）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is（D）not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water（E） ______taking a shower（F）洗淋浴代替盆浴 can save up to 400 litres a week.
（1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的词： but ； as
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： So；difficult
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Groundwater maybe is drinkable.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： Taking a shower instead of a bath.
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语： some interesting facts about water.
【解答】（1）填空题。根据Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth（A） ocean water is salty.（海洋覆盖了地球的75%。（A）海水是咸的。）可知前后是转折关系，故用but但是；结合as much water用as……as表示与……一样，故填as。故答案为but；as。
（2）同义词转换。therefore因此，可以用so替换，not easy表示不容易，也就是困难的difficult，故答案为So；difficult。
（3）句型转换。may be可能是，这里可以用maybe作为状语，这里是一般现在时，主语groundwater不可数名词，故用is，故答案为maybe is。
（4）翻译题。这里是作为主语，故用动名词形式，taking a shower，instead of代替，后加名词a bath。故答案为Taking a shower instead of a bath。
（5）主旨大意题。结合Here are some interesting facts about water.（以下是一些关于水的有趣事实。）可知主旨大意短语是some interesting facts about water。故答案为some interesting facts about water。
18．（10分）One day，an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits.Soon，he（A） noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones（骨头）on the ground nearby，the dog quickly settled down（安定下来）to eat the bones with his back to the lion.Just（B）as the lion was about to leap（跳跃），the old dog shouted out"（C）多么美味的狮子啊!I wonder if there are any more around here." After hearing this，the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.①
A squirrel（松鼠）who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog's trick（把戏）and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion， ②Catching up with the lion he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.The young lion was angry at being tricked and said，"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen（D） that dog!"
③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.When they got close enough to hear，the old dog said，"Where's that squirrel？I sent him off（E） hour ago to bring me another lion!"
（F）Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： saw ； while
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： What a delicious lion！
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空处分别填入适当的词： to ； an
（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写：Again，the young lion stopped and ran away， in a hurry .
（5）在文中①②③三处选出能够填入"The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back"的位置： ③
【解答】（1）同义词题。根据Soon，he noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.（很快，他注意到远处有一头狮子朝他跑来，眼睛里带着饥饿的表情。）可知，noticed（注意到），其同义词是see（看见）的过去式saw；根据Just as the lion was about to leap，the old dog shouted out"What a delicious lion!（就在狮子要跳的时候，那只老狗喊道："多么美味的狮子！"）可知，as（在……的时候），其同义词是while（当……的时候；与……同时）；故填：saw；while。
（2）汉译英。根据"多么美味的狮子啊"可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构可以是What+a+adj.+可数名词单数!What a delicious lion；delicious"美味的"。故填What a delicious lion。
（3）单词填空题。根据what's going to happen...可知表示"某事发生在某人身上，"用固定结构"sth.happen to sb."。B处填介词to。根据句意那只松鼠在哪里？一小时前我让它走了，是为了给我带来另一头狮子！结合（E）空后的hour（小时），是可数名词单数，是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应填不定冠词an，表示一小时。故填to；an。
（4）句型转换题。根据Again，the young lion stopped and hurried away.（小狮子再次停下脚步，匆匆离去。）可知动词短语"hurry away（匆匆离去）"形式可转化为run away in a hurry，句子是一般过去时态，固定短语 in a hurry表示匆忙；迅速地。故填in；hurry。
（5）句意理解题。根据The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back。（那只老狗看见狮子驮着松鼠来了。）根据③Instead of running，he sat down with his back to the pair，acting like he hadn't seen them yet.（他没有跑，而是蹲下来，背对着那两个人，表现得好像还没见过他们似的。）可知狗背对着它们蹲下，"the pair"与"the lion coming with the squirrel"对应。故填③。
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
come from trees，cool and clean ，harmful gases ，
made of wood ，more convenient
Trees are major fighters against air pollution.They keep the air （1） cool and clean take in（2） harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen.
Trees make our lives （3） more convenient .Many of the things（eg：paper and pencils）in our daily lives（4） come from trees .We also get fruit，oil and tea from trees.A lot of furniture is（5） made of wood .
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。cool and clean凉爽和清洁，故填cool and clean。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：从空气中吸收有害气体并产生氧气。harmful gases有害气体，故填harmful gases。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：树木使我们的生活更方便。more convenient更方便，故填more convenient。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们日常生活中的许多东西（如纸和铅笔）都来自树木。come from trees来自树木，故填come from trees。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：许多家具是木制的。made of wood木制的，故填made of wood。
一、书面表达
20．（20分）我们的校报将举办以保护树木为主题的征文活动。请同学们以It's to protect trees.为题写一篇短文，谈一谈保护树木的具体方法。
【要求】
围绕主题，进行阐述；
短文需包含保护树木的三种方法；
词数80～100。
【注意】
补全标题（参考词汇：important，useful，necessary，everyone's duty 等）
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
It's_____to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.________
【解答】
It is important to protect trees
Trees are in great danger.We must do something to protect the trees.As we all know that trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.The greenhouse effect is getting more and more serious.（现状）To protect the environment，we should pay attention to protecting trees.【高分句型一】Three measures will be listed.First，we can reduce paper waste by using less paper books and less disposable chopsticks.Second，we need volunteers to plant more trees.Finally，the government should strengthen supervision in order to prevent some unscrupulous businessmen from cutting down trees. （措施）I believe that when these measures are implemented，more and more trees will be protected.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年天津市和平区建华中学七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年天津市和平区建华中学七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分），文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
