天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空。
17．（1分）I have _____ European pen friend，and he likes playing _____ guitar．（　　）
A．an；/ B．an； the C．a；/ D．a； the
18．（1分）﹣Why are you standing there，Maggie？
﹣I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting______me.（　　）
A． behind B． in front of
C． next to D． opposite
19．（1分）﹣ Are these books______？
﹣ No，they are not mine.They are____.（　　）
A． your；she B． yours；hers C． your，her D． yours；she
20．（1分）﹣______ is it from your home to school？
﹣About twenty minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
21．（1分）﹣ I'm told that your class has 3 new comers.
﹣ Yes.One is from______，the other two are______.（　　）
A． Japan；Germany B． Japanese；German
C． Japan；Germans D． Japanese；Germen
22．（1分）﹣Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth？
﹣I'm not sure.And we need to______more facts about it（　　）
A． go over B． find out
C． worry about D． look for
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please speak a little more _____？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（　　）
A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely
24．（1分） My new friend has a good______.She wants to join the Music Club.（　　）
A． voice B． sound C． noise D． word
25．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.Are you still in Beijing？
—Oh，no.I'm back home.I _________________ a really good trip.（　　）
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
26．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（　　）
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
27．（1分） There______two football matches this evening.（　　）
A． will have B． is going to be
C． are going to D． will be
28．（1分）﹣________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？
﹣She has long hair．（　　）
A．Does；and B．Does；or C．Is；or D．Is；and
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
30．（1分） She never did the work well，______ ？（　　）
A． didn't she B． did she C． wasn't she D． was she
31．（1分）﹣Don't take photos in the museum.
﹣______（　　）
A． Have a good day.
B． You're welcome .
C． Don't be silly.
D． Sorry，I won't do that again.
三、完形填空。
32．（10分）This is a true story about a very special hotel.Its name is Maggie.Do you know what makes Maggie（1）　 　？
It started long ago in Michigan，America Maggie was one of the most popular hotels.People（2）　 　going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.（3）　 　halls were always fall of people.But some years later，there were more good（4）　 　in Michigan.So（5）　 　people went to stay in Maggie，and its halls became empty （空的）.
One day，Mike Karl came to Maggie.He said， "I'm going to make Maggie（6）　 　of people once again"First，Mike Karl hired （雇用） some people to fix up the hotel.They painted and（7）　 　the rooms and halls.
Next，Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought（8）　 　to Maggie.Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless （无家可归的） in America.Very soon，more homeless people moved into the hotel.Maggie（9）　 　these people warm beds，food，clothes，showers and jobs.
As you can see，（10）　 　the help of Maggie and Mike Karl，lots of people have homes.Now you know why Maggie is special.

（1）
A.rich
B.famous
C.special
D.strange
（2）
A.liked
B.hated
C.stopped
D.finished
（3）
A.His
B.Its
C.Her
D.Their
（4）
A.stores
B.libraries
C.museums
D.hotels
（5）
A.older
B.younger
C.fewer
D.more
（6）
A.full
B.empty
C.happy
D.interesting
（7）
A.sold
B.cleaned
C.bought
D.drew
（8）
A.her
B.him
C.us
D.them
（9）
A.borrowed
B.gave
C.lent
D.helped
（10）
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.in
四、阅读理解。
33．（5分）Janie shakes her saving box.It is not heavy.She shakes it again.It makes a very little sound.She sighs （叹息）.How can she buy Dad a present？Father's Day is coming.She goes to talk to Mum.
"Mum，" says Janie， "I need money."
"What do you need money for？" asks Mum.
"I need to buy Dad a present for Father's Day."
"I will not give you the money，" says Mum. "I will help you to earn （赠） it"
"What do I have to do？" asks Janie.
"You can help me，" says Mum. "You can help with housework.I will make a list of jobs.When you do a job well，I will give you the money according to the list."
"OK.That's a good idea，" says Janie.
Mum quickly makes a housework list：sweeping the floor， ＄2；washing socks， ＄1；making the bed， ＄1；washing the dishes， ＄2；taking out the rubbish， ＄1；cutting the grass in the garden， ＄3；tidying the room， ＄3.
After that，Janie helps with housework every day happily. "What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!" Janie often thinks.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we may know that 　 　.
A.Janie is a quiet girl
B.Janie doesn't look heavy
C.Janie has little money in the saving box
D.Janie has much money in the saving box
（2）What does Janie want money for？ 　 　
A.She wants to save more money.
B.She wants to buy a gift for her mother.
C.She wants to get some books for herself.
D.She wants to buy a present for her father.
（3）How can Janie get the money？ 　 　
A.By doing housework.
B.By asking Mum for it.
C.By getting good grades.
D.By borrowing some from friends.
（4）Janie can get 　 　by making her room tidy.
A.＄0.5
B.＄1
C.＄2
D.＄3
（5）How will Janie's father feel when he gets the present？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
D.Sad.
34．（5分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．
Soon an old man came along with his cow．"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to move the stone away．Instead，he passed around the stone and continued on his way．Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to move it away．
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along．He saw the stone and said，"It will be very dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
The young man then began to move the stone．He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side．But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone："This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road．Thank you．"

36．What did the rich man aim to do？ 　 　
A．To offer help to the people of his town．
B．To show his people how rich he was．
C．To give money to anybody in need．
D．To find out how good his people are．
37．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road？ 　 　
A．To make life harder for the people of his town．
B．To find out the strongest man in his town．
C．To stop people from getting into his town．
D．To find the right person to receive his help．
38．The first old man found the stone and walked around it because 　 　．
A．he was too old to take the stone away all by himself
B．he thought it was good to have a stone on the road
C．he didn't want to move the stone away for others
D．he didn't want the money from the rich man
39．How many people complained but didn't try to move the stone？ 　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
40．Why did the young man decide to move the stone？ 　 　
A．Because he was strong enough to do the job．
B．Because he had others' safety on his mind．
C．Because he knew there was money under it．
D．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself．

35．（5分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are，the longer sleep you need.But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.
Why are so many people sleep～deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact，people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy".Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas an expert （专家） in sleep.He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should t sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"
For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more."

（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to 　 　.
A.eat healthy food every day
B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hours or more every night
（2）What does"sleep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep.
D.Interested in sleep.
（3）According to Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like？ 　 　
A.An hour.
B.A report.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece of paper.
（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Value of Sleep.
B.The Value of Study.
C.The Ways of Eating Less.
D.The Ways of Making Money.
第Ⅱ卷五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）
A.And then we will have a big sale.
B.What size do you often wear？
C.If you really want the dress in M，you have to wait for several days.
D.How much is the yellow dress？
E.We don't have any yellow dresses in M.
F.Please help me find a yellow one.
G.What colour would you like？
A：What can I do for you？
B：I want to buy a dress for myself.
A：OK. （1）　 　
B：M.And my favourite colour is yellow. （2）　 　
A：Sorry. （3）　 　But there is one in L.
B：Let me try it on.Oh，it is a little long for me.
A： （4）　 　
B：OK.How long do I need to wait？
A：For about a week. （5）　 　Everything will be half price.
B：That sounds good.
六、完成句子。
37．（2分）起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。
They didn't notice Goldilocks 　 　　 　.
38．（2分）为什么不试试这件外套？
　 　　 　try on the coat？
39．（2分）下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
I am 　 　　 　with my parents next weekend.
40．（2分）他和我握手道谢。
He 　 　　 　with me and said thanks.
41．（2分）事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
　 　　 　，they arrived here last night.
七、任务型阅读。
42．（5分）Do you know Peter Rabbit？He is many children's favourite rabbit.English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902.In the story，Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit And last week，I watched a film based on （根据...改编） the story.
The film is about Peter's family，the McGregor family and Bea.Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well.Bea is a beautiful lady living next door.She loves small animals.And Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks.He often runs into Mr McGregor's garden to steal （偷） his vegetables.Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe.
One day，Mr McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him.Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit.Then young Mr McGregor came to look after the garden.A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film.
Many people think the film interesting.But I have a different idea.I just don't like the rabbit at all.He just seems to be lovely.What does he do in the film？He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables.He doesn't do any work Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it.

根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.
（1）The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by 　 　.
（2）The McGregor family grow 　 　in their garden.
（3）Old McGregor died 　 　funning to catch Peter Rabbit.
（4）Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes 　 　.
（5）The author （作者） of this passage thinks only 　 　can bring us what we want.
八、综合填空。
43．（10分）I'm a teacher in AMB School.Now I'm telling you something about our exchange students' trip to Madrid last month.
The host families （寄宿家庭） were very（1）f 　 　.They made our students feel warm in their （2）h 　 　.But some host families were far away from the school，and our students had to （3）l 　 　very early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish （西班牙的） school teachers （4）h 　 　our students learn a lot from the visit.They asked the tour guides （导游） to speak Spanish （5）s 　 　for our students.They showed our students （6）a 　 　the city and some places of interest.But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities.So our exchange students didn't have much（7）t 　 　with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. （8）B 　 　some local students didn't want to speak Spanish with our exchange students，because sometimes our students couldn't understand them，and they had to （9）t 　 　with them in English.
All in all，（10）b 　 　the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one.
九、书面表达。
44．（10分）假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80 词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）
提示：
（1）第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。
（2）说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。
（3）挥手道别是礼貌的。
（4）不要谈论太私人的问题。
（5）课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。
（6）上课不迟到。
（7）对待老师要有礼貌。
参考词汇：风俗custom校规 school rules

Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to__________
Yours，
Lily

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空。
17．（1分）I have _____ European pen friend，and he likes playing _____ guitar．（　　）
A．an；/ B．an； the C．a；/ D．a； the
【分析】我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他．
【解答】答案：D．考查不定冠词．句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他．根据题干I have _____ European pen friend，and he likes playing _____ guitar．可知第一空European是辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空在乐器前面要加定冠词the，play the guitar弹吉他，固定用法．故选D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
18．（1分）﹣Why are you standing there，Maggie？
﹣I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting______me.（　　）
A． behind B． in front of
C． next to D． opposite
【分析】﹣你为什么站在那里，玛姬？
﹣我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
【解答】behind在……后面，in front of在……前面，next to挨着，opposite在……对面，根据I can't see the blackboard clearly.壳子看不清黑板，两个高个男孩坐在前面。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Are these books______？
﹣ No，they are not mine.They are____.（　　）
A． your；she B． yours；hers C． your，her D． yours；she
【分析】﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？
﹣﹣不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。
【解答】your你的形容词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，her她，人称代词宾格或形容词修饰，she她，人称代词主格，根据语境：﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。第一个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣______ is it from your home to school？
﹣About twenty minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【分析】﹣从你家到学校多远？
﹣步行大概二十分钟．
【解答】how long提问时间，多久，how often多久一次，提问频率，how soon多久之后，how far多远．根据题意，从你家到学校多远，可知，只有how far符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词得含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣ I'm told that your class has 3 new comers.
﹣ Yes.One is from______，the other two are______.（　　）
A． Japan；Germany B． Japanese；German
C． Japan；Germans D． Japanese；Germen
【分析】﹣﹣我被告知你班里有三个新同学。
﹣﹣是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。
【解答】根据"your class has 3 new comers．"可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。one指代其中一个同学，from后跟国家名，Japan为日本（国家），Japanese为日本人（单数或复数）。the other two表示两外两个新同学，故are后表示的是他们的身份（两个德国人）。Germany德国；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（复数）。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查日本人和德国人的复数形式．做这类题需要记住"中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面"。
22．（1分）﹣Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth？
﹣I'm not sure.And we need to______more facts about it（　　）
A． go over B． find out
C． worry about D． look for
【分析】—这种水果对牙齿真地有害吗？
—我不确定。我们需要查明更多有关它的事实。
【解答】go over复习；find out查明，弄清楚；worry about担心，忧虑；look for寻找。根据语境，可知这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定，因此是需要进一步弄清或查明事实。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please speak a little more _____？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（　　）
A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely
【分析】﹣对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？
﹣抱歉，我还以为你能听懂我的话呢．
【解答】答案：C；sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地；根据后面的I thought you could follow me可知，对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上；故选C．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
24．（1分） My new friend has a good______.She wants to join the Music Club.（　　）
A． voice B． sound C． noise D． word
【分析】我的新朋友嗓音很好。她想加入音乐俱乐部。
【解答】voice嗓音（人的声音）；sound声音（大自然的声音）；noise噪音；word话。根据"她想加入音乐俱乐部。"可知，有好的"嗓音"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
25．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.Are you still in Beijing？
—Oh，no.I'm back home.I _________________ a really good trip.（　　）
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
【分析】﹣你好，露西。你还在北京吗？
﹣哦，不。我回家。我的旅行很愉快。
【解答】根据I _________________ a really good trip，可知是指我的旅行很愉快。发生在过去，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（　　）
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．
【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分） There______two football matches this evening.（　　）
A． will have B． is going to be
C． are going to D． will be
【分析】今天晚上将有两场足球比赛。
【解答】根据句中的 next month下个月，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成 是There will be 和 There is/are going to be，there be句型本身有"有"的意思，不能再用have，排除A，主语two football matches是复数，要用are going to be或者will be，排除B、C。
故选：D。
【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子．
28．（1分）﹣________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？
﹣She has long hair．（　　）
A．Does；and B．Does；or C．Is；or D．Is；and
【分析】﹣林心如留长发还是短发？
﹣她留长发．
【解答】由答语可知要用一般现在时，根据实义动词have可知，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语是三单，要添加Does；选择疑问句中用or表示选择，意为"或者；还是"．
故选：B。
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
【分析】﹣﹣消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火．
﹣﹣多么优秀的消防队员啊！
【解答】答案：A．根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
30．（1分） She never did the work well，______ ？（　　）
A． didn't she B． did she C． wasn't she D． was she
【分析】她从未把工作做好过，是吗？
【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句。前一部分是否定句，时态是一般过去时，did（做）是do的过去式，属于行为动词，因此简短问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查的知识点是反意疑问句的用法。
31．（1分）﹣Don't take photos in the museum.
﹣______（　　）
A． Have a good day.
B． You're welcome .
C． Don't be silly.
D． Sorry，I won't do that again.
【分析】﹣不要在博物馆里拍照。
﹣对不起，我不会再那样做了。
【解答】A.祝你今天过得愉快。B.不客气。C.别傻了。D.对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据上文"不要在博物馆拍照。"和选项可知，对于他人的警告应说：对不起，我不会再那样做了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。
三、完形填空。
32．（10分）This is a true story about a very special hotel.Its name is Maggie.Do you know what makes Maggie（1）　C　？
It started long ago in Michigan，America Maggie was one of the most popular hotels.People（2）　A　going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.（3）　B　halls were always fall of people.But some years later，there were more good（4）　D　in Michigan.So（5）　C　people went to stay in Maggie，and its halls became empty （空的）.
One day，Mike Karl came to Maggie.He said， "I'm going to make Maggie（6）　A　of people once again"First，Mike Karl hired （雇用） some people to fix up the hotel.They painted and（7）　B　the rooms and halls.
Next，Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought（8）　D　to Maggie.Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless （无家可归的） in America.Very soon，more homeless people moved into the hotel.Maggie（9）　B　these people warm beds，food，clothes，showers and jobs.
As you can see，（10）　C　the help of Maggie and Mike Karl，lots of people have homes.Now you know why Maggie is special.

（1）
A.rich
B.famous
C.special
D.strange
（2）
A.liked
B.hated
C.stopped
D.finished
（3）
A.His
B.Its
C.Her
D.Their
（4）
A.stores
B.libraries
C.museums
D.hotels
（5）
A.older
B.younger
C.fewer
D.more
（6）
A.full
B.empty
C.happy
D.interesting
（7）
A.sold
B.cleaned
C.bought
D.drew
（8）
A.her
B.him
C.us
D.them
（9）
A.borrowed
B.gave
C.lent
D.helped
（10）
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.in
【分析】这是一个关于一家非常特别的酒店的真实故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你知道什么使得这个酒店特别吗？A.rich富有的；B.famous出名的；C.special 特殊的；D.strange奇怪的。根据Now you know why Maggie is special（现在你知道为什么Maggie是特别的了）可知，是什么让它很特别，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。A.liked喜欢；B.hated讨厌；C.stopped 停止；D.finished完成。根据Maggie was one of the most popular hotels（它是最受欢迎的酒店）可知，人们喜欢在游泳池游泳，like doing（喜欢做某事），故选A。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：它的大厅充满了的。A.His他的；B.Its 它；C.Her她的；D.Their他们的。根据People（2）going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.（人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。）可知，它的大厅充满了人，指代的是这个酒店，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：然而几年后，在密歇根有了更多好的酒店。A.stores 商店；B.libraries 图书馆；C.museums 博物馆；D.hotels酒店。根据its halls became empty （空的）（它的大厅变空了）可知，出现了更多好的酒店，故选D。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：因此几乎没有人去Maggie 酒店了，它的大厅也空了。A.older 比较老的；B.younger 较年轻的；C.fewer 较多的；D.more比较多的。根据根据its halls became empty （空的）（它的大厅变空了）可知，可知几乎没有人去这个酒店了，故选C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我打算让这个酒店再次挤满人。A.full 满的；B.empty空的；C.happy高兴的；D.interesting有趣的。根据once again（再次）可知，让这个酒店再次充满了人，full of（充满），故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们粉刷并打扫房间和大厅。A.sold卖；B.cleaned打扫；C.bought 买；D.drew画。根据Mike Karl hired （雇用） some people to fix up the hotel（迈克•卡尔雇了一些人来修理旅馆）可知，他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅，故选B。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：接着Mike Karl 找了一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到酒店。A.her 她的；B.him他；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据Next，Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes（Mike Karl找了一些无家可归的人）可知，把这些无家可归的人带到酒店，them指代无家可归的人，故选D。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：Maggie 酒店给这些人温暖的床，食物，衣服，沐浴和工作。A.borrowed 借；B.gave 给；C.lent 借出；D.helped帮助。根据these people warm beds，food，clothes，showers and jobs（这些人，温暖的床，食物，衣服，沐浴和工作）可知，考查give sb sth（给某人某物），故选B。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，在Maggie 和 Mike Karl 帮助下，许多人有了家。A.at 对于；B.for 为了；C.with 和；D.in在…里。考查"在某人的帮助下"（with the help of），故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。
33．（5分）Janie shakes her saving box.It is not heavy.She shakes it again.It makes a very little sound.She sighs （叹息）.How can she buy Dad a present？Father's Day is coming.She goes to talk to Mum.
"Mum，" says Janie， "I need money."
"What do you need money for？" asks Mum.
"I need to buy Dad a present for Father's Day."
"I will not give you the money，" says Mum. "I will help you to earn （赠） it"
"What do I have to do？" asks Janie.
"You can help me，" says Mum. "You can help with housework.I will make a list of jobs.When you do a job well，I will give you the money according to the list."
"OK.That's a good idea，" says Janie.
Mum quickly makes a housework list：sweeping the floor， ＄2；washing socks， ＄1；making the bed， ＄1；washing the dishes， ＄2；taking out the rubbish， ＄1；cutting the grass in the garden， ＄3；tidying the room， ＄3.
After that，Janie helps with housework every day happily. "What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!" Janie often thinks.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we may know that 　C　.
A.Janie is a quiet girl
B.Janie doesn't look heavy
C.Janie has little money in the saving box
D.Janie has much money in the saving box
（2）What does Janie want money for？ 　D　
A.She wants to save more money.
B.She wants to buy a gift for her mother.
C.She wants to get some books for herself.
D.She wants to buy a present for her father.
（3）How can Janie get the money？ 　A　
A.By doing housework.
B.By asking Mum for it.
C.By getting good grades.
D.By borrowing some from friends.
（4）Janie can get 　D　by making her room tidy.
A.＄0.5
B.＄1
C.＄2
D.＄3
（5）How will Janie's father feel when he gets the present？ 　B　
A.Bored.
B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
D.Sad.
【分析】短文主要写了Janie想给爸爸买礼物，但没有钱，于是向妈妈求助。妈妈不给她钱，而是让她帮忙做家务赚钱。妈妈列了一张家务清单，完成一个任务可以得到相应的金额。Janie每天愉快地帮忙做家务，希望给爸爸一个惊喜。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Janie shakes her saving box.It is not heavy.She shakes it again.It makes a very little sound.（Janie摇了摇她的储蓄箱。它不重。她又摇了摇。它发出的声音很小。）可推知Janie的储蓄箱里几乎没有钱了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I need to buy Dad a present for Father's Day.（我需要给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物。）可知Janie要钱，是为了给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段You can help with housework.I will make a list of jobs.When you do a job well，I will give you the money according to the list.（你可以帮忙做家务。我会列一张工作清单。当你完成一项工作时，我会根据清单给你钱。）可知Janie通过做家务才能拿到钱，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段tidying the room，＄3.（整理房间，3美元。）可知Janie可以通过把她的房间整理干净而获得3美元，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段What a pleasant surprise my father will have when he gets the present!（当我父亲收到礼物时，他会感到多么惊喜啊!）可知当Janie父亲收到礼物时，他会感到惊喜，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（5分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．
Soon an old man came along with his cow．"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to move the stone away．Instead，he passed around the stone and continued on his way．Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to move it away．
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along．He saw the stone and said，"It will be very dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
The young man then began to move the stone．He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side．But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone："This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road．Thank you．"

36．What did the rich man aim to do？ 　A　
A．To offer help to the people of his town．
B．To show his people how rich he was．
C．To give money to anybody in need．
D．To find out how good his people are．
37．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road？ 　D　
A．To make life harder for the people of his town．
B．To find out the strongest man in his town．
C．To stop people from getting into his town．
D．To find the right person to receive his help．
38．The first old man found the stone and walked around it because 　C　．
A．he was too old to take the stone away all by himself
B．he thought it was good to have a stone on the road
C．he didn't want to move the stone away for others
D．he didn't want the money from the rich man
39．How many people complained but didn't try to move the stone？ 　C　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
40．Why did the young man decide to move the stone？ 　B　
A．Because he was strong enough to do the job．
B．Because he had others' safety on his mind．
C．Because he knew there was money under it．
D．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself．

【分析】很久以前，有一个富人想为他镇上的人们做点事情．但是首先他想知道他们是否够好能得到他的帮助．因此他放了一块大石头在镇的中心路上，躲在一棵树后面看．
很快一位老人牵着奶牛过来了，"谁放了一块大石头？"老人说，但是他没有试着挪开它而是绕开了石头继续走．另一个人来了，也是如此．一个又一个都是这样．他们都在抱怨路中间的石头，但没有人想挪开它．
下午，一个年轻人来了，他看到这块大石头说，"天就要黑了，一定会有人被石头绊倒．"年轻人开始搬动这个石头，他用尽全力把石头挪到一边．但是令人惊讶的是它在石头下面看到了一袋钱还有一张纸条，上面写着，"这些钱是给那个把石头挪开的人，谢谢．"
【解答】36．A 根据文中第一段第一句there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town．可知他想帮助别人，故选A．
37．D 根据文中第一段第二、三句But first he wanted to find out whether they were．good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．可知他想看看是否值得帮助，故选D．
38．C 根据文中第二段he passed around the stone and continued on his way．可见此人是"只要自己过去了就不管别人"，故选C．
39．C 根据文中第二段Soon an old man came along with his cow．、he passed around the stone and continued on his way．Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another．All of them complained 总共4人，故选C．
40．B 根据文中第三段Late in the afternoon，a young man came along．He saw the stone and said，"It will be very dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"，可知，年轻人怕别人被石头绊倒，故选B．
【点评】本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解，做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
35．（5分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are，the longer sleep you need.But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.
Why are so many people sleep～deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact，people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy".Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas an expert （专家） in sleep.He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should t sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"
For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more."

（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to 　D　.
A.eat healthy food every day
B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hours or more every night
（2）What does"sleep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep.
D.Interested in sleep.
（3）According to Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like？ 　C　
A.An hour.
B.A report.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece of paper.
（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The Value of Sleep.
B.The Value of Study.
C.The Ways of Eating Less.
D.The Ways of Making Money.
【分析】本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。
【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night"但是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更多。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）C。细节理解题。根据"According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents"根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上超过一半的人可能（　　）。睡眠不足不仅会使人感到疲劳，而且还会导致事故。可猜测sleep﹣deprived就是后面解释的：睡眠不足。故选：C。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card"他说，"睡眠就像一张信用卡。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should t sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"他说，"睡眠就像一张信用卡。当你睡得少的时候。你只是在借时间。你总是要偿还的。你不睡觉的时间越多，你就越不应该去睡觉来偿还你的‘睡眠信用卡'。告知人们要在该睡觉的时间睡足觉。B项符合题意，故选：B。
（5）A。主旨大意题。通过阅读，我们知道本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）
A.And then we will have a big sale.
B.What size do you often wear？
C.If you really want the dress in M，you have to wait for several days.
D.How much is the yellow dress？
E.We don't have any yellow dresses in M.
F.Please help me find a yellow one.
G.What colour would you like？
A：What can I do for you？
B：I want to buy a dress for myself.
A：OK. （1）　B　
B：M.And my favourite colour is yellow. （2）　F　
A：Sorry. （3）　E　But there is one in L.
B：Let me try it on.Oh，it is a little long for me.
A： （4）　C　
B：OK.How long do I need to wait？
A：For about a week. （5）　A　Everything will be half price.
B：That sounds good.
【分析】这是一篇顾客B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I want to buy a dress for myself.（我想给自己买条裙子。）和答语M.（M码。）可知，此处应该询问对方穿多大码的裙子。结合选项，What size do you often wear？（你经常穿多大码？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据上文M.And my favourite colour is yellow. （M码。我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。）可知，此处应该表示请求对方帮自己找一件黄色的衣服。结合选项，Please help me find a yellow one.（请帮我找一件黄色的。）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据上句Sorry.（抱歉。）和下句But there is one in L.（但是有一件L码的。）可知，此处应该表示没有M码的衣服。结合选项，We don't have any yellow dresses in M.（我们没有黄色M码的裙子。）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Let me try it on.Oh，it is a little long for me.（让我试一下。哦，对我来说有点长。）和下文OK.How long do I need to wait？（好的。我需要等多长时间？）可知，此处应该建议对方如果想要M码的裙子，需要等几天。结合选项，If you really want the dress in M，you have to wait for several days.（如果你确实想要M码的裙子，你得等几天。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下句Everything will be half price.（所有东西半价。）可知，此处应该表示那时有大甩卖。结合选项，And then we will have a big sale.（那时我们将有大甩卖。）符合情境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完成句子。
37．（2分）起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。
They didn't notice Goldilocks 　at　　first　.
【分析】They didn't notice Goldilocks at first.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at first起初。
故答案为at first．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）为什么不试试这件外套？
　Why　　not　try on the coat？
【分析】Why not try on the coat？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
故答案为Why not．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（2分）下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
I am 　going　　out　with my parents next weekend.
【分析】下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
【解答】根据句意和题干中I am可知，句子时态为一般将来时态。be going表示"打算，将要"。动词短语go out表示"外出"。
故答案为：going；out。
【点评】根据句意和题干，把握时态，完成句子。
40．（2分）他和我握手道谢。
He 　shook　　hands　with me and said thanks.
【分析】他和我握手道谢。
【解答】握手shake hands，是动词短语；根据句意和后面的said是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：shook；hands。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41．（2分）事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
　In　　fact　，they arrived here last night.
【分析】事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
【解答】事实上in fact，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：In；fact。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、任务型阅读。
42．（5分）Do you know Peter Rabbit？He is many children's favourite rabbit.English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902.In the story，Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit And last week，I watched a film based on （根据...改编） the story.
The film is about Peter's family，the McGregor family and Bea.Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well.Bea is a beautiful lady living next door.She loves small animals.And Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks.He often runs into Mr McGregor's garden to steal （偷） his vegetables.Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe.
One day，Mr McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him.Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit.Then young Mr McGregor came to look after the garden.A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film.
Many people think the film interesting.But I have a different idea.I just don't like the rabbit at all.He just seems to be lovely.What does he do in the film？He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables.He doesn't do any work Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it.

根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.
（1）The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by 　Beatrix Potter　.
（2）The McGregor family grow 　vegetables　in their garden.
（3）Old McGregor died 　when　funning to catch Peter Rabbit.
（4）Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes 　playing tricks　.
（5）The author （作者） of this passage thinks only 　working hard　can bring us what we want.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《比得兔》电影的大概内容，及作者看了电影之后的感想。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902（英国作家Beatrix Potter于1902年首次写了关于他的故事）可知，是作家Beatrix Potter写的。故填：Beatrix Potter。
（2）根据第二段Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well（McGregor先生 ）可知，McGregor在花园里面种植蔬菜。vegetable可数名词，此处用复数表示一个类别。故填：vegetables。
（3）根据第三段Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit（不幸的是，当他抓到兔子时，死于心脏病发作）可知，当他抓到彼得兔时，他去世了。when当......时，符合题意。故填：when。
（4）根据第二段Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks（彼得是一只顽皮的兔子，不喜欢工作。他很会捣乱）可知，彼得兔喜欢捣乱，play tricks，空前有Likes，故此处应用词组like doing sth（喜欢做某事）。故填：playing tricks。
（5）根据最后一段Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it（不要向彼得兔学习，记住，如果你想要什么，你必须为之努力）可知，作者认为努力才能给我们带来我们想要的东西，work hard此处应改为动名词做句子主语。故填：working hard。
【点评】做此类题型需认真阅读文章和题干，并在原文中找出与题干相应的句子，再根据题干提示，填入正确答案。
八、综合填空。
43．（10分）I'm a teacher in AMB School.Now I'm telling you something about our exchange students' trip to Madrid last month.
The host families （寄宿家庭） were very（1）f 　riendly　.They made our students feel warm in their （2）h 　omes　.But some host families were far away from the school，and our students had to （3）l 　eave　very early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish （西班牙的） school teachers （4）h 　elped　our students learn a lot from the visit.They asked the tour guides （导游） to speak Spanish （5）s 　pecially　for our students.They showed our students （6）a 　round　the city and some places of interest.But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities.So our exchange students didn't have much（7）t 　ime　with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. （8）B 　ut　some local students didn't want to speak Spanish with our exchange students，because sometimes our students couldn't understand them，and they had to （9）t 　alk　with them in English.
All in all，（10）b 　oth　the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了AMB学校的交流学生上个月去马德里的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：寄宿家庭非常友好。根据空前的were可知，此处应填写形容词。结合首字母可知，此处应是指"非常友好"。friendly"友好的"，符合题意。故填friendly。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们让我们的学生在家里感到温暖。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"家"，home"家"。结合语境可知，此处指的是多个寄宿家庭的家，所以用名词复数形式。故填homes。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是一些寄宿家庭离学校很远，我们的学生不得不早上很早就离开以确保能准时到达学校。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"离开"。leave"离开"，had to是have to的过去式，意为"不得不"，后面接动词原形。故填leave。
（4）考查动词。句意：西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生从参观中学到了很多东西。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"帮助"，help"帮助"。根据后句中的asked，可知此处句子为一般过去时，所以应填动词过去式helped。故填helped。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们要求导游专门为我们的学生说西班牙语。句子成分完整，推测空处填写副词，做状语。根据语境结合首字母可知，此处指"专门地"。specially"专门地"，为副词。故填specially。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们带我们的学生参观了这座城市和一些旅游胜地。show around"带领.....参观"，为固定搭配。故填around。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以我们的交换生没有太多时间和他们在一起。根据前文 But the local students in Spain bad to stay at school during these activities.（但是在这些活动期间，西班牙当地的学生不得不留在学校。）结合首字母可知，此处指的是"时间"，time"时间"，为不可数名词。故填time。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据前文 Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. （大部分学生有很多机会可以跟寄宿家庭和当地学生说西班牙语。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指的是"用英语说话"，交流。talk with sb."与某人交谈"，固定搭配。had to是have to的过去式，意为"不得不"，后面接动词原形。故填talk。
（10）考查连词。句意：总之，当地西班牙的学生和我们的英国学生发现这是一次美妙的旅行。both...and "两者都"，为固定搭配。故填both。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达。
44．（10分）假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80 词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）
提示：
（1）第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。
（2）说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。
（3）挥手道别是礼貌的。
（4）不要谈论太私人的问题。
（5）课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。
（6）上课不迟到。
（7）对待老师要有礼貌。
参考词汇：风俗custom校规 school rules

Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to__________
Yours，
Lily
【分析】【高分句型一】
Smile and shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time.当你第一次见到别人的时候，微笑着和他们握手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's polite to wave goodbye.挥手告别是有礼貌的。
It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to know some Chinese customs and some Chinese school rules.Now let me introduce them to you.（点题）
Smile and shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. 【高分句型一】Look at the person while you're talking，but don't get too close.If it's too close，it will make them uncomfortable.It's polite to wave goodbye. 【高分句型二】Don't talk about personal problems.（风俗礼节） As for the school rules，stand up when you answer the teacher's questions in class.You can't eat in class.Don't be late for class.Be polite to your teachers.（校规）
Yours，
Lily
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。