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2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了基础知识运用，阅读理解，完成对话，短文填空，阅读短文并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语模拟试卷
一、基础知识运用
1．（1分）—The weather report says it is sunny this weekend.
— .I am going on a picnic with my classmates.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．That's great
C．Sorry，I can't D．I'm afraid not
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.
﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks bright and tidy．
﹣It after school every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，can you get my dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，Lucy.I ________ clothes.（ ）
A．washed B．am washing
C．will wash D．have washed
5．（1分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
6．（1分）It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.（ ）
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
7．（1分）—Shall we go to the airport to _______________your sister？
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.（ ）
A．see off B．look after
C．pick up D．come across
8．（1分）They didn't go home they finished their work.（ ）
A．because B．until C．if D．when
9．（1分）—Is that girl under the tree Mary？
—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me ？
—Next Friday morning.（ ）
A．how will we visit the Space Museum
B．how did we visit the Space Museum
C．when we will visit the Space Museum
D．when we visited the Space Museum
二、完形填空共（20小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）There was a boy and his family had much money.One day his father took him on a tip.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent seven days on the（1） .There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home，the father asked the son，" （2） was the tip？"
"It was great，dad，"the son answered.
"Did you see how poor people （3） there？" asked his father.
"Oh，yes，" said the son.
" So，tell me " said the father.
The son said，"Well，we have （4） dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，but they have a river.We have only a small house to live in，but they have a（5） farm.We buy our food，but they grow theirs."
Hearing this，the father didn't say anything.
（1）A.mountain
B.street
C.farm
D.city
（2）A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（3）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（4）A.the
B.an
C.one
D.two
（5）A.small
B.great
C.long
D.big
12．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple rtee.A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day.He （1） to the tree top，ate the apples，took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went （2） ，the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked（3） ."Come and play with me，" the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore." The boy （4） ，"I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry，but I don't have money，but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So，you will have money." The boy was so （5） .He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy （6） came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.
One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited."Come and play with me，" the tree said. "I don't have （7） to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me？""Sorry，but I don't have a house.But you can chop off my branches to（8） your house."So the boy cut all the branches f the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never （9） for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years."Sorry，my boy，I really cant give you anything.The only thing let is （10） dying roots，" the tree said with tears.
I don't need much now，just a place to（11） .I am tired."The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest."The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （12） .When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grew up，we left them，and only came to them when we need something r when we are（13） .No matter what happens，parents will always be there and give （14） they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree（15） that's how all of us are treating our parents.
（1）A.sat
B.grew
C.climbed
D.left
（2）A.on
B.down
C.by
D.in
（3）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）A.asked
B.replied
C.thought
D.told
（5）A.sorry
B.lovely
C tired
D.excited
（6）A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.never
（7）A.money
B.time
C.people
D.place
（8）A.make
B.build
C.start
D.run
（9）A.showed up
B.put up
C.showed back
D.showed around
（10）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（11）A.sleep
B.sit
C.play
D.rest
（12）A.parents
B.friends
C.brothers
D.sisters
（13）A.in danger
B.thing
C.in charge
D.in case
（14）A.something
B.in trouble
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
13．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's
see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon"can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Being Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa"dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Where is the red heart？
A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lanterm.
D.It's in Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand.
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon"is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（4）From the passage，we can learn
A."Bing Dwen Dwen"can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon"likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.the two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September
D.everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The sports in Olympic Games.
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
14．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone.Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.And the score is now worth up to 70 points.
Because of this，Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice，and exercise in﹣doors if it is bad.Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.At the Golden Apple Jincheng No，1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans.For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.Their parents sign off （签名）on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives.Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A.At least one kilometer.
B.At least two kilometers.
C.At least three kilometers.
D.At least four kilometers.
（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holidays？
A.To exercise.
B.To be volunteers.
C.To have a rest.
D.To do a survey.
（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A.To call their teachers.
B.To put their plans online.
C.To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.
D.To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Skipping rope.
B.Swimming.
C.Sit﹣up.
D.Running.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B.Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C.Physics education test scores are important now.
D.Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.
15．（10分）Carl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends.He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.As he was going back，he saw his grandmas duck.Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it.In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.
After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.Later that day，Grandpa asked i the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.
Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you."She turned to Carl again，"Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.
After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's.Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore.He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."
（1）How did Carl feel without hitting the target？
A.Unhappy.
B Bored.
C.Nervous.
D.Soy.
（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？
A.Only his sister
B.Only his grandma.
C.His sister and grandma.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？
A.Because he had told Sally he would do them.
B.Because Sally didn't know how to do them.
C.Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D.Because Sally made him do it.
（4）What has Carl learned from his experience？
A.Be brave.
B.Be thoughtful.
C.Be helpful.
D.Be honest.
（5）What does the word "forgave" mean？
A.原谅
B.明白
C.警告
D.可怜
16．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cell（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to i at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they .
A.watch TV every day
B.listen to music every day
C.listen to loud noise in the subway
D.listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about
A.80 dB
B.85 dB
C.100 dB
D.110 dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？
A.The inner ears.
B.The brain.
C.The heart.
D.The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level"for most sounds
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Keep the Loud Volumes.
B.Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C.The Risk of Listening to Music.
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working.
四、完成对话
17．（5分）根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.What's up？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay （1） home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm （2） to hear that.Did you go to the hospital？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you （3） now？
B：Much better.So I am back to school today.
A：You'd better take exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：We can do （4） there，such as playing football and playing table tennis.
B：Sounds interesting.（5） far is it from here？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great !Let's go there after school.
五、短文填空
18．（10分）通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't （1） them.They often think their parents are too strict（2） them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their （3） trust，and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult（4） .But older people always think（5） than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be（6） ，so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the （7） they wear，the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off（摆脱）from the old people's world and they are（8） to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something，you'd （9） win your parents over and get them to understand you，if so，your parents will certainly let you do （10） you want to do.
（A.better B.with C.what D.changed E.more F.understand G.children's H.trying I.problems J.clothes）
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
19．（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
（1）How often is the test given？
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
（4）Do American students do well in math？
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。
a.母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等；
b.老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等；
c.同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等；
d.工作人员；工作努力，晚睡早起等；
e.个人想法：……
要求：
（1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容；
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
（4）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：patient，help each other，thanks for
Hello，everyone.Id like to talk about my life in our school._____________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案与解析
一、基础知识运用
1．（1分）—The weather report says it is sunny this weekend.
— .I am going on a picnic with my classmates.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．That's great
C．Sorry，I can't D．I'm afraid not
【解答】A.运气不好；B.太好了；C.对不起，我不能；D.恐怕不行。根据句意，﹣天气预报说这个周末天气晴朗。我要和同学们去野餐。可知横线处填"太好了"。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.
﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you 人称代词；your 形容词性物主代词；yours 名词性物主代词；yourself 反身代词。根据语境"——我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松！相信____，多练习。"可知，这里是劝说对方要放松，相信自己，多加练习，因此用反身代词"yourself"作宾语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks bright and tidy．
﹣It after school every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
【解答】答案：C．
主语it替代的是classroom，是动词clean的承受者，构成被动关系，结合every day表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是三单，故is，故答案是C．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，can you get my dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，Lucy.I ________ clothes.（ ）
A．washed B．am washing
C．will wash D．have washed
【解答】washed洗；动词wash的过去式；am washing正在洗，动词的现在进行时；will wash将要洗，动词的一般将来时；have washed动词的现在完成时。问句询问"你能把我的字典拿来吗？"，根据答语的"等一下"可知"我正在洗衣服"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【解答】根据关键词does和than，可知此题考查副词的比较级，谓语动词does后跟副词，副词修饰动词，排除ABD；carefully的比较级为more carefully。
故选：C。
6．（1分）It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.（ ）
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
【解答】根据语境，设空处表"花费（时间）"，常用于固定结构"It takes sb some time to do sth."，表"做某事花费某人多少时间"，因此设空处应用动词takes符合语境。A项表"支付、偿还（费用）"，其主语为人；B项表"价钱为、需花费"，其主语为物；C项表"花费（时间、金钱）"，其主语为人。因此A、B、C项均不符合语境。
故选：D。
7．（1分）—Shall we go to the airport to _______________your sister？
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.（ ）
A．see off B．look after
C．pick up D．come across
【解答】see off送......；look after照顾；pick up接......；come across偶然遇到；根据句意，我认为没必要，她会坐出租车来这里，可知是问去不去接你的姐姐。
故选：C。
8．（1分）They didn't go home they finished their work.（ ）
A．because B．until C．if D．when
【解答】because因为；until直到；if如果；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Is that girl under the tree Mary？
—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据She is in Beijing now."她现在在北京。"可知，树下的那个女孩"不可能是"玛丽。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me ？
—Next Friday morning.（ ）
A．how will we visit the Space Museum
B．how did we visit the Space Museum
C．when we will visit the Space Museum
D．when we visited the Space Museum
【解答】根据答语可知，前面的问句为一般将来时，排除B和D；A选项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述句原则，被排除。
故选：C。
二、完形填空共（20小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）There was a boy and his family had much money.One day his father took him on a tip.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent seven days on the（1） C .There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home，the father asked the son，" （2） C was the tip？"
"It was great，dad，"the son answered.
"Did you see how poor people （3） D there？" asked his father.
"Oh，yes，" said the son.
" So，tell me " said the father.
The son said，"Well，we have （4） C dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，but they have a river.We have only a small house to live in，but they have a（5） D farm.We buy our food，but they grow theirs."
Hearing this，the father didn't say anything.
（1）A.mountain
B.street
C.farm
D.city
（2）A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（3）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（4）A.the
B.an
C.one
D.two
（5）A.small
B.great
C.long
D.big
【解答】（1）考查名词。A山，B街道，C农场，D城市，根据There were many poor families living on it.（有许多贫困家庭靠它生活。）及 farm.（农场）可知是农场，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。A什么，B何时，C如何，D哪儿，根据 "It was great，dad，"the son answered.（"太棒了，爸爸，"儿子回答。）可知是问旅行怎么样，故选C。
（3）考查动词。根据Did 可知时态是一般过去时，people（人们）复数，所以要用were，故选D。
（4）考代词。A特指，B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前，C一，D二，根据dog（狗）可知是单数，首字母发音是辅音音素，要用one，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A小的，B伟大的，C长的，D大的，根据 We have only a small house to live in（我们只有一所小房子可住）及but（但是）可知他们有个大农场，故选D。
12．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple rtee.A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day.He （1） C to the tree top，ate the apples，took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went （2） C ，the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked（3） A ."Come and play with me，" the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore." The boy （4） B ，"I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry，but I don't have money，but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So，you will have money." The boy was so （5） D .He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy （6） D came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.
One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited."Come and play with me，" the tree said. "I don't have （7） B to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me？""Sorry，but I don't have a house.But you can chop off my branches to（8） B your house."So the boy cut all the branches f the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never （9） A for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years."Sorry，my boy，I really cant give you anything.The only thing let is （10） C dying roots，" the tree said with tears.
I don't need much now，just a place to（11） D .I am tired."The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest."The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （12） A .When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grew up，we left them，and only came to them when we need something r when we are（13） B .No matter what happens，parents will always be there and give （14） D they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree（15） C that's how all of us are treating our parents.
（1）A.sat
B.grew
C.climbed
D.left
（2）A.on
B.down
C.by
D.in
（3）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）A.asked
B.replied
C.thought
D.told
（5）A.sorry
B.lovely
C tired
D.excited
（6）A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.never
（7）A.money
B.time
C.people
D.place
（8）A.make
B.build
C.start
D.run
（9）A.showed up
B.put up
C.showed back
D.showed around
（10）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（11）A.sleep
B.sit
C.play
D.rest
（12）A.parents
B.friends
C.brothers
D.sisters
（13）A.in danger
B.thing
C.in charge
D.in case
（14）A.something
B.in trouble
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.坐；B.成长；C.攀爬；D.离开。分析句子He （1）to the tree top（他......到树的顶部）并结合所给选项可以推出，这里应该是"爬到树的顶部"。故选：C。
（2）介词辨析。A.在......上；B.向下；C.通过、经过；D.在......里；分析句子Time went （2）（时间......）可知，这里是固定搭配：go by：流逝、过去了，和time一起意为：时间流逝。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.吃惊的。根据下文I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore.（我不再是一个小孩子了，我不再围着树玩耍了）可知小男孩有点难过。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.询问；B.答复；C.思考；D.告诉。分析句子The boy （4），"I want toys.I need money to buy them."（男孩......："我想要玩具。我想要钱买玩具"）可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的"答复"。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.令人愉快的；C.疲劳的；D.兴奋的。根据后面的句子He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.（他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了）可知，男孩很高兴，所以所给选项中只有D.excited符合语境。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A.总是；B.通常；C.经常；D.从来不。根据后面的句子The tree was sad.（树很伤心）可以推出，是小男孩"没有再回来"，所给选项中只有never符合语境。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.金钱；B.时间；C.人们；D.地方。根据下文I have to work for my family（我不得不为我的家庭工作）可知男孩很忙。也就是说：我没有时间玩。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.制造；B.建造；C.开始；D.跑步。根据前面的句子I don't have a house（我没有房子）可以推出，这里树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩"盖"房子。所给选项中只有B选项符合语境。故选B。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.出现；B.张贴；C.展示；D.领某人参观。根据后面的句子 Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years（最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了）可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.他的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。分析句子I really can't give you anything.The only thing let is （10）dying roots（我真的没有东西可以给你了。唯一剩下的是......枯死的树根）可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用个第一人称，所给选项只有my符合语境。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.坐；C.玩；D.休息。根据大树的回答Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.（老树根是最好的可以倚靠、可以休息的地方）可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个地方休息。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据后面的句子When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.（在我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸、妈妈一起玩）可以推出，这里作者把大树比作"父母"。故选A。
（13）介词短语辨析。A.处于危险；B.处于困难；C.主管；D.万一。分析句子only came to them when we need something r when we are（13）. （只是在我们需要他们或者处于......的时候才会去找他们）并根据所给选项综合分析，这里应该是说"我们遇到困难的时候"，只有in trouble符合句意。故选B。
（14）考查代词。A.某些东西；B.任意东西；C.没有东西；D.所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的"所有东西"都给我们。故选D。
（15）连词辨析。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是；D.如果。分析句子可知，前半部分the boy is cruel to the tree（这个男孩对大树残忍）和后半部分that's how all of us are treating our parents.（那就是我们如何对待我们的父母）之间构成转折关系，所给选项只有but符合题意。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
13．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's
see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon"can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Being Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） B is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa"dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Where is the red heart？ D
A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lanterm.
D.It's in Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand.
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ D
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon"is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（4）From the passage，we can learn A
A."Bing Dwen Dwen"can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon"likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.the two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September
D.everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The sports in Olympic Games.
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知"冰墩墩"是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。左手的红色心形表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知红心在"冰墩墩"的左手。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字是"雪容融"。当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知人们在春节到来时制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。）可知冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，不是"雪容融"；根据On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.（2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。）可知选项C没有说明年份；Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.（许多不同国家的人非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达了对它们的爱。）可知不是每个人都喜欢这两个吉祥物，并在网上表达他的爱。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个福娃娃娃。2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。）和后文介绍的"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"可知这篇文章最好的标题是两个惟妙惟肖的奥运吉祥物。故选B。
14．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone.Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.And the score is now worth up to 70 points.
Because of this，Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice，and exercise in﹣doors if it is bad.Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.At the Golden Apple Jincheng No，1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans.For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.Their parents sign off （签名）on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives.Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？ B
A.At least one kilometer.
B.At least two kilometers.
C.At least three kilometers.
D.At least four kilometers.
（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holidays？ A
A.To exercise.
B.To be volunteers.
C.To have a rest.
D.To do a survey.
（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？ D
A.To call their teachers.
B.To put their plans online.
C.To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.
D.To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ B
A.Skipping rope.
B.Swimming.
C.Sit﹣up.
D.Running.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B.Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C.Physics education test scores are important now.
D.Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里。）可知，他每天跑至少2公里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.（全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。）可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.（学生们必须在班级的QQ群中发布锻炼照片。）可知，学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.（例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐。）以及Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.（许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时。）可以推测出没有"游泳"，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，this exercise was part of this homework.（事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分。）结合内容可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选D。
15．（10分）Carl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends.He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.As he was going back，he saw his grandmas duck.Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it.In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.
After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.Later that day，Grandpa asked i the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.
Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you."She turned to Carl again，"Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.
After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's.Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore.He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."
（1）How did Carl feel without hitting the target？ A
A.Unhappy.
B Bored.
C.Nervous.
D.Soy.
（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？ C
A.Only his sister
B.Only his grandma.
C.His sister and grandma.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？ C
A.Because he had told Sally he would do them.
B.Because Sally didn't know how to do them.
C.Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D.Because Sally made him do it.
（4）What has Carl learned from his experience？ D
A.Be brave.
B.Be thoughtful.
C.Be helpful.
D.Be honest.
（5）What does the word "forgave" mean？ A
A.原谅
B.明白
C.警告
D.可怜
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.（他得到一把弹弓在树林里玩。他很兴奋，练习了一段时间。但他永远无法击中目标。他有点不高兴，就回去吃晚饭了。）可知卡尔在没有击中目标的情况下感觉不开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.（惊慌失措中，他把死鸭子藏在木堆里，看到姐姐在看！但莎莉什么也没说。）和He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。）可知他的姐姐和奶奶看到卡尔打鸭子了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.（惊慌失措中，他把死鸭子藏在木堆里，看到姐姐在看！但莎莉什么也没说。第二天午饭后，奶奶说："莎莉，帮我洗碗。"但是莎莉说："奶奶，卡尔告诉我他想在厨房帮忙。然后她低声对卡尔说："你还记得那只鸭子吗？"于是卡尔洗碗。）可知卡尔一直帮莎莉做家务是因为他想让莎莉保守秘密。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。我只是等着知道你什么时候会告诉我你做了什么。"）可知卡尔从他的经历中学到要诚实。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。我只是等着知道你什么时候会告诉我你做了什么。"）可知forgave的意思是原谅。故选A。
16．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cell（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to i at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they D .
A.watch TV every day
B.listen to music every day
C.listen to loud noise in the subway
D.listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about C
A.80 dB
B.85 dB
C.100 dB
D.110 dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ A
A.The inner ears.
B.The brain.
C.The heart.
D.The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level"for most sounds
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Keep the Loud Volumes.
B.Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C.The Risk of Listening to Music.
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.（你经常听大音量的音乐吗？超过10亿年轻人因为长时间听大音量的音乐而有听力损失的风险。大声听音乐或看电视节目对听力有害。）可知许多年轻人有失聪的风险是因为长时间听大声的噪音。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.（繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。）可知摇滚音乐会的音量大约是100分贝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.（大噪音对内耳有害。）可知大噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的"安全水平"在每周40小时内低于80分贝。80分贝的噪音水平大致相当于地铁的噪音。）可知从这篇文章中学到对于大多数声音来说，每周持续40小时低于80分贝是"安全水平"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大的嘈杂的声音对人类听力的影响，可知这篇文章最好的标题大噪音对听力有害。故选B。
四、完成对话
17．（5分）根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.What's up？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay （1） at home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm （2） sorry to hear that.Did you go to the hospital？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you （3） feeling now？
B：Much better.So I am back to school today.
A：You'd better take exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：We can do （4） sports/exercise there，such as playing football and playing table tennis.
B：Sounds interesting.（5） How far is it from here？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great !Let's go there after school.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我必须在家待几天。stay at home为短语。故答案为at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：听到这个我感到很抱歉。结合上文，I was ill last week.可知生病了，判断答语的含义为"听到这个我感到很抱歉"。故答案为sorry。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在你感觉怎么样，feel"感觉"符合题意，根据now判断时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为are doing。故答案为feeling。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们可以在那儿做运动，比如踢足球和打乒乓球。do sports/exercise为短语。故答案为sports/exercise。
（5）考查疑问副词。句意：离这儿有多远？how far询问距离。故答案为How。
五、短文填空
18．（10分）通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't （1） Understand them.They often think their parents are too strict（2） with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their （3） children's trust，and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult（4） problem .But older people always think（5） more than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be（6） changed ，so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the （7） clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off（摆脱）from the old people's world and they are（8） trying to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something，you'd （9） better win your parents over and get them to understand you，if so，your parents will certainly let you do （10） what you want to do.
（A.better B.with C.what D.changed E.more F.understand G.children's H.trying I.problems J.clothes）
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.（年轻人和父母在一起时常常不快乐。）可知他们说他们的父母不理解他们。don't 接动词原形。故答案为：F。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。根据题干，可知考查短语be strict with sb，表示对于某人要求严格，故答案为：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据前文Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents（年轻人和父母在一起时常常不快乐）可知说的是父母跟孩子的关系，推出句意：父母发现很难赢得孩子们的信任，结合选项，把children变成名词所有格修饰trust，故答案为：G。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是他们证明自己长大了，能够解决任何难题的一种方式。根据solve any difficult，可知是解决难题。此处是复数形式。故答案为：I。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得多。根据older people always think（老人考虑）可知，年纪大的人比年轻人考虑得多，后有介词than比，考查了much的比较级 more，故答案为：E.
（6）考查形容词，根据Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be …，结合选项，推出句意：大多数人都是提前计划好了，并且不喜欢被改变．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故答案为：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服让他们的父母生气。根据they wear（他们穿）本句可知，是年轻人常常通过所穿的衣服、所听的音乐以及其他事情使父母生气，考查了名词衣服clothes，故答案为：J。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们只是想与老人们的世界隔绝，他们试图创造自己的新文化。根据to make a new culture of their own（创造自己的新文化）可知他们试图创造自己的新文化。时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为：H。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：如果你打算做某事，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。根据had，可知是短语had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为：A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果是这样，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。根据you want to do（你想做）可知此处是what做do的宾语。故答案为：C。
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
19．（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
（1）How often is the test given？
Every three years.
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
Reading，science and math.
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
（4）Do American students do well in math？
No，they don't.
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.（世界各地的15岁儿童每三年进行一次测试。）可知每三年进行一次测试。故答案为Every three years。
（2）细节理解题。根据It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.（它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。）可知它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。故答案为Reading，science and math。
（3）细节理解题。根据They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.（他们说，每个县的学校都经过精心挑选，以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。）可知以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。故答案为To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities。
（4）推理判断题。根据The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.（结果显示，美国学生在阅读和科学方面表现良好，但在数学方面表现不佳。）可知美国学生在数学方面表现不佳。故答案为No，they don't。
（5）细节理解题。根据The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.（在三个学科中表现最好的学生都在中国。）可知在中国。故答案为China。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。
a.母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等；
b.老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等；
c.同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等；
d.工作人员；工作努力，晚睡早起等；
e.个人想法：……
要求：
（1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容；
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
（4）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：patient，help each other，thanks for
Hello，everyone.Id like to talk about my life in our school._____________
Thanks for listening.
【解答】Hello，everyone.I'd like to talk about my life in our school.（引出话题） We will graduate in a few weeks． 【高分句型一】I think it is a good chance for me to say "Thanks" to our school，all the teachers，classmates and school workers.Our school is very beautiful.I have spent my happiest three years here.And I really hope she will be better and better.For me，the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced.You are always kind and caring，patient and responsible.I will never forget your help.I'm also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard﹣working.I hope everyone will enter their dream school to study.In the end，I'd like to give my special "Thanks" to all the workers in our school.Thank you for everything you have done for us.【高分句型二】（分别介绍对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情．） Thank you for your listening. （祝愿）
2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语模拟试卷
一、基础知识运用
1．（1分）—The weather report says it is sunny this weekend.
— .I am going on a picnic with my classmates.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．That's great
C．Sorry，I can't D．I'm afraid not
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.
﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks bright and tidy．
﹣It after school every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，can you get my dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，Lucy.I ________ clothes.（ ）
A．washed B．am washing
C．will wash D．have washed
5．（1分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
6．（1分）It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.（ ）
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
7．（1分）—Shall we go to the airport to _______________your sister？
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.（ ）
A．see off B．look after
C．pick up D．come across
8．（1分）They didn't go home they finished their work.（ ）
A．because B．until C．if D．when
9．（1分）—Is that girl under the tree Mary？
—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me ？
—Next Friday morning.（ ）
A．how will we visit the Space Museum
B．how did we visit the Space Museum
C．when we will visit the Space Museum
D．when we visited the Space Museum
二、完形填空共（20小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）There was a boy and his family had much money.One day his father took him on a tip.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent seven days on the（1） .There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home，the father asked the son，" （2） was the tip？"
"It was great，dad，"the son answered.
"Did you see how poor people （3） there？" asked his father.
"Oh，yes，" said the son.
" So，tell me " said the father.
The son said，"Well，we have （4） dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，but they have a river.We have only a small house to live in，but they have a（5） farm.We buy our food，but they grow theirs."
Hearing this，the father didn't say anything.
（1）A.mountain
B.street
C.farm
D.city
（2）A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（3）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（4）A.the
B.an
C.one
D.two
（5）A.small
B.great
C.long
D.big
12．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple rtee.A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day.He （1） to the tree top，ate the apples，took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went （2） ，the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked（3） ."Come and play with me，" the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore." The boy （4） ，"I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry，but I don't have money，but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So，you will have money." The boy was so （5） .He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy （6） came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.
One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited."Come and play with me，" the tree said. "I don't have （7） to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me？""Sorry，but I don't have a house.But you can chop off my branches to（8） your house."So the boy cut all the branches f the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never （9） for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years."Sorry，my boy，I really cant give you anything.The only thing let is （10） dying roots，" the tree said with tears.
I don't need much now，just a place to（11） .I am tired."The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest."The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （12） .When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grew up，we left them，and only came to them when we need something r when we are（13） .No matter what happens，parents will always be there and give （14） they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree（15） that's how all of us are treating our parents.
（1）A.sat
B.grew
C.climbed
D.left
（2）A.on
B.down
C.by
D.in
（3）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）A.asked
B.replied
C.thought
D.told
（5）A.sorry
B.lovely
C tired
D.excited
（6）A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.never
（7）A.money
B.time
C.people
D.place
（8）A.make
B.build
C.start
D.run
（9）A.showed up
B.put up
C.showed back
D.showed around
（10）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（11）A.sleep
B.sit
C.play
D.rest
（12）A.parents
B.friends
C.brothers
D.sisters
（13）A.in danger
B.thing
C.in charge
D.in case
（14）A.something
B.in trouble
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
13．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's
see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon"can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Being Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa"dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Where is the red heart？
A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lanterm.
D.It's in Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand.
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon"is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（4）From the passage，we can learn
A."Bing Dwen Dwen"can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon"likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.the two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September
D.everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The sports in Olympic Games.
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
14．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone.Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.And the score is now worth up to 70 points.
Because of this，Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice，and exercise in﹣doors if it is bad.Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.At the Golden Apple Jincheng No，1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans.For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.Their parents sign off （签名）on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives.Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A.At least one kilometer.
B.At least two kilometers.
C.At least three kilometers.
D.At least four kilometers.
（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holidays？
A.To exercise.
B.To be volunteers.
C.To have a rest.
D.To do a survey.
（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A.To call their teachers.
B.To put their plans online.
C.To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.
D.To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Skipping rope.
B.Swimming.
C.Sit﹣up.
D.Running.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B.Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C.Physics education test scores are important now.
D.Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.
15．（10分）Carl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends.He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.As he was going back，he saw his grandmas duck.Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it.In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.
After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.Later that day，Grandpa asked i the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.
Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you."She turned to Carl again，"Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.
After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's.Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore.He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."
（1）How did Carl feel without hitting the target？
A.Unhappy.
B Bored.
C.Nervous.
D.Soy.
（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？
A.Only his sister
B.Only his grandma.
C.His sister and grandma.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？
A.Because he had told Sally he would do them.
B.Because Sally didn't know how to do them.
C.Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D.Because Sally made him do it.
（4）What has Carl learned from his experience？
A.Be brave.
B.Be thoughtful.
C.Be helpful.
D.Be honest.
（5）What does the word "forgave" mean？
A.原谅
B.明白
C.警告
D.可怜
16．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cell（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to i at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they .
A.watch TV every day
B.listen to music every day
C.listen to loud noise in the subway
D.listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about
A.80 dB
B.85 dB
C.100 dB
D.110 dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？
A.The inner ears.
B.The brain.
C.The heart.
D.The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level"for most sounds
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Keep the Loud Volumes.
B.Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C.The Risk of Listening to Music.
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working.
四、完成对话
17．（5分）根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.What's up？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay （1） home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm （2） to hear that.Did you go to the hospital？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you （3） now？
B：Much better.So I am back to school today.
A：You'd better take exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：We can do （4） there，such as playing football and playing table tennis.
B：Sounds interesting.（5） far is it from here？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great !Let's go there after school.
五、短文填空
18．（10分）通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't （1） them.They often think their parents are too strict（2） them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their （3） trust，and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult（4） .But older people always think（5） than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be（6） ，so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the （7） they wear，the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off（摆脱）from the old people's world and they are（8） to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something，you'd （9） win your parents over and get them to understand you，if so，your parents will certainly let you do （10） you want to do.
（A.better B.with C.what D.changed E.more F.understand G.children's H.trying I.problems J.clothes）
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
19．（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
（1）How often is the test given？
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
（4）Do American students do well in math？
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。
a.母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等；
b.老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等；
c.同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等；
d.工作人员；工作努力，晚睡早起等；
e.个人想法：……
要求：
（1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容；
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
（4）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：patient，help each other，thanks for
Hello，everyone.Id like to talk about my life in our school._____________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案与解析
一、基础知识运用
1．（1分）—The weather report says it is sunny this weekend.
— .I am going on a picnic with my classmates.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．That's great
C．Sorry，I can't D．I'm afraid not
【解答】A.运气不好；B.太好了；C.对不起，我不能；D.恐怕不行。根据句意，﹣天气预报说这个周末天气晴朗。我要和同学们去野餐。可知横线处填"太好了"。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.
﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you 人称代词；your 形容词性物主代词；yours 名词性物主代词；yourself 反身代词。根据语境"——我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松！相信____，多练习。"可知，这里是劝说对方要放松，相信自己，多加练习，因此用反身代词"yourself"作宾语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks bright and tidy．
﹣It after school every day．（ ）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
【解答】答案：C．
主语it替代的是classroom，是动词clean的承受者，构成被动关系，结合every day表达的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是三单，故is，故答案是C．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，can you get my dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，Lucy.I ________ clothes.（ ）
A．washed B．am washing
C．will wash D．have washed
【解答】washed洗；动词wash的过去式；am washing正在洗，动词的现在进行时；will wash将要洗，动词的一般将来时；have washed动词的现在完成时。问句询问"你能把我的字典拿来吗？"，根据答语的"等一下"可知"我正在洗衣服"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【解答】根据关键词does和than，可知此题考查副词的比较级，谓语动词does后跟副词，副词修饰动词，排除ABD；carefully的比较级为more carefully。
故选：C。
6．（1分）It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.（ ）
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
【解答】根据语境，设空处表"花费（时间）"，常用于固定结构"It takes sb some time to do sth."，表"做某事花费某人多少时间"，因此设空处应用动词takes符合语境。A项表"支付、偿还（费用）"，其主语为人；B项表"价钱为、需花费"，其主语为物；C项表"花费（时间、金钱）"，其主语为人。因此A、B、C项均不符合语境。
故选：D。
7．（1分）—Shall we go to the airport to _______________your sister？
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.（ ）
A．see off B．look after
C．pick up D．come across
【解答】see off送......；look after照顾；pick up接......；come across偶然遇到；根据句意，我认为没必要，她会坐出租车来这里，可知是问去不去接你的姐姐。
故选：C。
8．（1分）They didn't go home they finished their work.（ ）
A．because B．until C．if D．when
【解答】because因为；until直到；if如果；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Is that girl under the tree Mary？
—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据She is in Beijing now."她现在在北京。"可知，树下的那个女孩"不可能是"玛丽。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me ？
—Next Friday morning.（ ）
A．how will we visit the Space Museum
B．how did we visit the Space Museum
C．when we will visit the Space Museum
D．when we visited the Space Museum
【解答】根据答语可知，前面的问句为一般将来时，排除B和D；A选项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述句原则，被排除。
故选：C。
二、完形填空共（20小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）There was a boy and his family had much money.One day his father took him on a tip.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent seven days on the（1） C .There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home，the father asked the son，" （2） C was the tip？"
"It was great，dad，"the son answered.
"Did you see how poor people （3） D there？" asked his father.
"Oh，yes，" said the son.
" So，tell me " said the father.
The son said，"Well，we have （4） C dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，but they have a river.We have only a small house to live in，but they have a（5） D farm.We buy our food，but they grow theirs."
Hearing this，the father didn't say anything.
（1）A.mountain
B.street
C.farm
D.city
（2）A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（3）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（4）A.the
B.an
C.one
D.two
（5）A.small
B.great
C.long
D.big
【解答】（1）考查名词。A山，B街道，C农场，D城市，根据There were many poor families living on it.（有许多贫困家庭靠它生活。）及 farm.（农场）可知是农场，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。A什么，B何时，C如何，D哪儿，根据 "It was great，dad，"the son answered.（"太棒了，爸爸，"儿子回答。）可知是问旅行怎么样，故选C。
（3）考查动词。根据Did 可知时态是一般过去时，people（人们）复数，所以要用were，故选D。
（4）考代词。A特指，B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前，C一，D二，根据dog（狗）可知是单数，首字母发音是辅音音素，要用one，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A小的，B伟大的，C长的，D大的，根据 We have only a small house to live in（我们只有一所小房子可住）及but（但是）可知他们有个大农场，故选D。
12．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple rtee.A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day.He （1） C to the tree top，ate the apples，took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went （2） C ，the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked（3） A ."Come and play with me，" the tree asked the boy."I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore." The boy （4） B ，"I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry，but I don't have money，but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So，you will have money." The boy was so （5） D .He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy （6） D came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.
One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited."Come and play with me，" the tree said. "I don't have （7） B to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me？""Sorry，but I don't have a house.But you can chop off my branches to（8） B your house."So the boy cut all the branches f the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never （9） A for a long time.
Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years."Sorry，my boy，I really cant give you anything.The only thing let is （10） C dying roots，" the tree said with tears.
I don't need much now，just a place to（11） D .I am tired."The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest."The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （12） A .When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grew up，we left them，and only came to them when we need something r when we are（13） B .No matter what happens，parents will always be there and give （14） D they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree（15） C that's how all of us are treating our parents.
（1）A.sat
B.grew
C.climbed
D.left
（2）A.on
B.down
C.by
D.in
（3）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）A.asked
B.replied
C.thought
D.told
（5）A.sorry
B.lovely
C tired
D.excited
（6）A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.never
（7）A.money
B.time
C.people
D.place
（8）A.make
B.build
C.start
D.run
（9）A.showed up
B.put up
C.showed back
D.showed around
（10）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（11）A.sleep
B.sit
C.play
D.rest
（12）A.parents
B.friends
C.brothers
D.sisters
（13）A.in danger
B.thing
C.in charge
D.in case
（14）A.something
B.in trouble
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.坐；B.成长；C.攀爬；D.离开。分析句子He （1）to the tree top（他......到树的顶部）并结合所给选项可以推出，这里应该是"爬到树的顶部"。故选：C。
（2）介词辨析。A.在......上；B.向下；C.通过、经过；D.在......里；分析句子Time went （2）（时间......）可知，这里是固定搭配：go by：流逝、过去了，和time一起意为：时间流逝。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.吃惊的。根据下文I am no longer a kid.I don't play around trees anymore.（我不再是一个小孩子了，我不再围着树玩耍了）可知小男孩有点难过。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.询问；B.答复；C.思考；D.告诉。分析句子The boy （4），"I want toys.I need money to buy them."（男孩......："我想要玩具。我想要钱买玩具"）可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的"答复"。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.令人愉快的；C.疲劳的；D.兴奋的。根据后面的句子He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.（他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了）可知，男孩很高兴，所以所给选项中只有D.excited符合语境。故选D。
（6）副词辨析。A.总是；B.通常；C.经常；D.从来不。根据后面的句子The tree was sad.（树很伤心）可以推出，是小男孩"没有再回来"，所给选项中只有never符合语境。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.金钱；B.时间；C.人们；D.地方。根据下文I have to work for my family（我不得不为我的家庭工作）可知男孩很忙。也就是说：我没有时间玩。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.制造；B.建造；C.开始；D.跑步。根据前面的句子I don't have a house（我没有房子）可以推出，这里树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩"盖"房子。所给选项中只有B选项符合语境。故选B。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.出现；B.张贴；C.展示；D.领某人参观。根据后面的句子 Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years（最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了）可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.他的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。分析句子I really can't give you anything.The only thing let is （10）dying roots（我真的没有东西可以给你了。唯一剩下的是......枯死的树根）可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用个第一人称，所给选项只有my符合语境。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.坐；C.玩；D.休息。根据大树的回答Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.（老树根是最好的可以倚靠、可以休息的地方）可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个地方休息。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据后面的句子When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.（在我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸、妈妈一起玩）可以推出，这里作者把大树比作"父母"。故选A。
（13）介词短语辨析。A.处于危险；B.处于困难；C.主管；D.万一。分析句子only came to them when we need something r when we are（13）. （只是在我们需要他们或者处于......的时候才会去找他们）并根据所给选项综合分析，这里应该是说"我们遇到困难的时候"，只有in trouble符合句意。故选B。
（14）考查代词。A.某些东西；B.任意东西；C.没有东西；D.所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的"所有东西"都给我们。故选D。
（15）连词辨析。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是；D.如果。分析句子可知，前半部分the boy is cruel to the tree（这个男孩对大树残忍）和后半部分that's how all of us are treating our parents.（那就是我们如何对待我们的父母）之间构成转折关系，所给选项只有but符合题意。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
13．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's
see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon"can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Being Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） B is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa"dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Where is the red heart？ D
A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lanterm.
D.It's in Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand.
（3）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ D
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon"is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（4）From the passage，we can learn A
A."Bing Dwen Dwen"can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon"likes ice sports and is good at them.
C.the two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September
D.everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The sports in Olympic Games.
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知"冰墩墩"是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。左手的红色心形表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知红心在"冰墩墩"的左手。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is"Shucy Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字是"雪容融"。当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知人们在春节到来时制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.（看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。）可知冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，不是"雪容融"；根据On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.（2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。）可知选项C没有说明年份；Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.（许多不同国家的人非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达了对它们的爱。）可知不是每个人都喜欢这两个吉祥物，并在网上表达他的爱。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17，2019，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个福娃娃娃。2019年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次出现在电视上。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。）和后文介绍的"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"可知这篇文章最好的标题是两个惟妙惟肖的奥运吉祥物。故选B。
14．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone.Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.And the score is now worth up to 70 points.
Because of this，Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice，and exercise in﹣doors if it is bad.Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.At the Golden Apple Jincheng No，1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans.For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.Their parents sign off （签名）on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives.Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？ B
A.At least one kilometer.
B.At least two kilometers.
C.At least three kilometers.
D.At least four kilometers.
（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holidays？ A
A.To exercise.
B.To be volunteers.
C.To have a rest.
D.To do a survey.
（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？ D
A.To call their teachers.
B.To put their plans online.
C.To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.
D.To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ B
A.Skipping rope.
B.Swimming.
C.Sit﹣up.
D.Running.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.How to exercise during the winter holiday.
B.Exercising is a big challenge for many students.
C.Physics education test scores are important now.
D.Exercising is becoming part of students' homework.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Luzhou，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里。）可知，他每天跑至少2公里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.（全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。）可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.（学生们必须在班级的QQ群中发布锻炼照片。）可知，学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据For example，they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.（例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐。）以及Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.（许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时。）可以推测出没有"游泳"，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，this exercise was part of this homework.（事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分。）结合内容可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选D。
15．（10分）Carl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends.He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.As he was going back，he saw his grandmas duck.Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it.In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.
After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.Later that day，Grandpa asked i the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.
Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you."She turned to Carl again，"Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.
After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's.Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore.He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."
（1）How did Carl feel without hitting the target？ A
A.Unhappy.
B Bored.
C.Nervous.
D.Soy.
（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？ C
A.Only his sister
B.Only his grandma.
C.His sister and grandma.
D.Nobody.
（3）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？ C
A.Because he had told Sally he would do them.
B.Because Sally didn't know how to do them.
C.Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D.Because Sally made him do it.
（4）What has Carl learned from his experience？ D
A.Be brave.
B.Be thoughtful.
C.Be helpful.
D.Be honest.
（5）What does the word "forgave" mean？ A
A.原谅
B.明白
C.警告
D.可怜
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play in the woods.He was excited and practiced for some time.But he could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner.（他得到一把弹弓在树林里玩。他很兴奋，练习了一段时间。但他永远无法击中目标。他有点不高兴，就回去吃晚饭了。）可知卡尔在没有击中目标的情况下感觉不开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.（惊慌失措中，他把死鸭子藏在木堆里，看到姐姐在看！但莎莉什么也没说。）和He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。）可知他的姐姐和奶奶看到卡尔打鸭子了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In a panic（惊慌），he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile，seeing his sister watching!But Sally said nothing.After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Sally，help me with the dishes." But Sally said， "Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.Then she said to Carl in a low voice，"Re﹣member the duck？"So Carl did the dishes.（惊慌失措中，他把死鸭子藏在木堆里，看到姐姐在看！但莎莉什么也没说。第二天午饭后，奶奶说："莎莉，帮我洗碗。"但是莎莉说："奶奶，卡尔告诉我他想在厨房帮忙。然后她低声对卡尔说："你还记得那只鸭子吗？"于是卡尔洗碗。）可知卡尔一直帮莎莉做家务是因为他想让莎莉保守秘密。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。我只是等着知道你什么时候会告诉我你做了什么。"）可知卡尔从他的经历中学到要诚实。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweet﹣heart，I know.You see，I saw the whole thing at the window that day，but because I love you，I forgave you.I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did."（他去找奶奶，说他已经杀了那只鸭子。奶奶拥抱了他，说："亲爱的，我知道。你看，那天我在窗前看到了整件事，但因为我爱你，我原谅了你。我只是等着知道你什么时候会告诉我你做了什么。"）可知forgave的意思是原谅。故选A。
16．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cell（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to i at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they D .
A.watch TV every day
B.listen to music every day
C.listen to loud noise in the subway
D.listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about C
A.80 dB
B.85 dB
C.100 dB
D.110 dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ A
A.The inner ears.
B.The brain.
C.The heart.
D.The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level"for most sounds
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Keep the Loud Volumes.
B.Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C.The Risk of Listening to Music.
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.（你经常听大音量的音乐吗？超过10亿年轻人因为长时间听大音量的音乐而有听力损失的风险。大声听音乐或看电视节目对听力有害。）可知许多年轻人有失聪的风险是因为长时间听大声的噪音。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.（繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。）可知摇滚音乐会的音量大约是100分贝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.（大噪音对内耳有害。）可知大噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The World Health Organization said the"safe level"for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的"安全水平"在每周40小时内低于80分贝。80分贝的噪音水平大致相当于地铁的噪音。）可知从这篇文章中学到对于大多数声音来说，每周持续40小时低于80分贝是"安全水平"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大的嘈杂的声音对人类听力的影响，可知这篇文章最好的标题大噪音对听力有害。故选B。
四、完成对话
17．（5分）根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.What's up？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay （1） at home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm （2） sorry to hear that.Did you go to the hospital？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you （3） feeling now？
B：Much better.So I am back to school today.
A：You'd better take exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：We can do （4） sports/exercise there，such as playing football and playing table tennis.
B：Sounds interesting.（5） How far is it from here？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great !Let's go there after school.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我必须在家待几天。stay at home为短语。故答案为at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：听到这个我感到很抱歉。结合上文，I was ill last week.可知生病了，判断答语的含义为"听到这个我感到很抱歉"。故答案为sorry。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在你感觉怎么样，feel"感觉"符合题意，根据now判断时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为are doing。故答案为feeling。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们可以在那儿做运动，比如踢足球和打乒乓球。do sports/exercise为短语。故答案为sports/exercise。
（5）考查疑问副词。句意：离这儿有多远？how far询问距离。故答案为How。
五、短文填空
18．（10分）通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't （1） Understand them.They often think their parents are too strict（2） with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their （3） children's trust，and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult（4） problem .But older people always think（5） more than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be（6） changed ，so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the （7） clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off（摆脱）from the old people's world and they are（8） trying to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something，you'd （9） better win your parents over and get them to understand you，if so，your parents will certainly let you do （10） what you want to do.
（A.better B.with C.what D.changed E.more F.understand G.children's H.trying I.problems J.clothes）
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.（年轻人和父母在一起时常常不快乐。）可知他们说他们的父母不理解他们。don't 接动词原形。故答案为：F。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。根据题干，可知考查短语be strict with sb，表示对于某人要求严格，故答案为：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据前文Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents（年轻人和父母在一起时常常不快乐）可知说的是父母跟孩子的关系，推出句意：父母发现很难赢得孩子们的信任，结合选项，把children变成名词所有格修饰trust，故答案为：G。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是他们证明自己长大了，能够解决任何难题的一种方式。根据solve any difficult，可知是解决难题。此处是复数形式。故答案为：I。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得多。根据older people always think（老人考虑）可知，年纪大的人比年轻人考虑得多，后有介词than比，考查了much的比较级 more，故答案为：E.
（6）考查形容词，根据Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be …，结合选项，推出句意：大多数人都是提前计划好了，并且不喜欢被改变．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故答案为：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服让他们的父母生气。根据they wear（他们穿）本句可知，是年轻人常常通过所穿的衣服、所听的音乐以及其他事情使父母生气，考查了名词衣服clothes，故答案为：J。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们只是想与老人们的世界隔绝，他们试图创造自己的新文化。根据to make a new culture of their own（创造自己的新文化）可知他们试图创造自己的新文化。时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为：H。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：如果你打算做某事，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。根据had，可知是短语had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为：A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果是这样，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事。根据you want to do（你想做）可知此处是what做do的宾语。故答案为：C。
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
19．（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
（1）How often is the test given？
Every three years.
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
Reading，science and math.
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
（4）Do American students do well in math？
No，they don't.
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.（世界各地的15岁儿童每三年进行一次测试。）可知每三年进行一次测试。故答案为Every three years。
（2）细节理解题。根据It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.（它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。）可知它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。故答案为Reading，science and math。
（3）细节理解题。根据They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.（他们说，每个县的学校都经过精心挑选，以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。）可知以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。故答案为To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities。
（4）推理判断题。根据The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.（结果显示，美国学生在阅读和科学方面表现良好，但在数学方面表现不佳。）可知美国学生在数学方面表现不佳。故答案为No，they don't。
（5）细节理解题。根据The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.（在三个学科中表现最好的学生都在中国。）可知在中国。故答案为China。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
20．（25分）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。
a.母校：校园非常美丽，是一个学习的好地方等；
b.老师：关心学生，对我们有耐心等；
c.同学：勤奋好学，互相帮助等；
d.工作人员；工作努力，晚睡早起等；
e.个人想法：……
要求：
（1）词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容；
（3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
（4）不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：patient，help each other，thanks for
Hello，everyone.Id like to talk about my life in our school._____________
Thanks for listening.
【解答】Hello，everyone.I'd like to talk about my life in our school.（引出话题） We will graduate in a few weeks． 【高分句型一】I think it is a good chance for me to say "Thanks" to our school，all the teachers，classmates and school workers.Our school is very beautiful.I have spent my happiest three years here.And I really hope she will be better and better.For me，the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced.You are always kind and caring，patient and responsible.I will never forget your help.I'm also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard﹣working.I hope everyone will enter their dream school to study.In the end，I'd like to give my special "Thanks" to all the workers in our school.Thank you for everything you have done for us.【高分句型二】（分别介绍对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情．） Thank you for your listening. （祝愿）
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