2022年浙江省宁波市慈溪市新城中学中考英语复习卷（二）（有答案）

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市慈溪市新城中学中考英语复习卷（二）（有答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年宁波市慈溪市新城中学中考英语复习卷（二）满分：95分 考试时间：90分钟一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Running towards LightBathing in the warmth of the sun, my father started his first Marathon (马拉松).Having never considered that before, my father __1__ the sport-marathon against his cancer.“Stage 4 lung (肺) cancer. He has three __2__ to live? My father doctor told us the __3__.Although my father tried to __4__ his pain, putting up a brave face in front of us, we could feel it. He was __5__ all night, staring at the screen of his phone, checking information about his __6__ online.“Lying on bed in the hospital is like waiting for death to come," he told __7__.He tried to walk out of the hospital and run __8__ when we were not with him at the hospital. Three months passed. My father was still alive. He set a goal of running a marathon for himself instead of __9__ on bed to die.Running a marathon gave him an inspiration. My father __10__ to hold his life in his own hands. He believed running could help improve his health situation and in turn fight the disease.__11__ it rained or snowed, he would run every day. Every day he returned home, he would tell me about his running. He was so __12__, and I could easily see on his face how happy he was.Finally, it came to my father's first marathon, as he crossed the finishing line, I could see his eyes full of __13__.Even sitting still hurts for patients with stage 4 cancer, let alone running. But my father __14__ other patients. He had an extremely strong willpower to go ahead to face his life. I realized marathon was not only a competition for my father, but also was about the fight __15__ his own body and mind.1.A.made upB.took upC.gave upD.put up2.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years3.A reasonB.excuseC.methodD.result4.A.showB.hideC.changeD.save5.A.awakeB.aliveC.activeD.absent6.A.hospitalB.doctorC.diseaseD.running7.A.myselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself8.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.secretly9.A.sleepingB.playingC.lyingD.working10.A.forgotB.expectedC.refusedD.allowed11.A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Until12.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.bored13.A.tearsB.fearsC.sadnessD.shyness14.A. was the same asB.was different fromC.was similar toD.was along with15.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATry EverythingI messed up tonightI lost another fightI still mess up but I'll just start again I keep falling downI keep on hitting the groundI always get up now to see what's next Birds don't just flyThey _________ and get upNobody learns without getting a wound  I won't give up,no I won't give inTill I reach the endAnd then I'll start again No I won't leaveI wanna try everythingI wanna try even though I could fail I won't give up,no I won't give inTill I reach the endAnd then I'll start again No I won't leaveI wanna try everythingI wanna try.even though I could fail16.Which of the following can be the best one to fill in ____________?A.wake up    B.pick up    C.fall down   D.sit down17.Which saying is similar to the underlined sentence?A.No pains,no gains.B.Love me,love my dog.C.Think twice before acting.D.All roads lead to Rome.18.This song is trying to tell us to ____________.A.love everyone around usB.keep trying and never give upC.make ourselves busy every dayD.stop in time before the troublesB Stop eating or drinking added sugar. Sugar is a natural food. But added sugar is not.Too mach added sugar in people's diet can damage people's body.Added sugar is hard to deal with in people's body. The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar per day. How much should they consume (消耗)？No more than nine teaspoons for a man, six teaspoons for a woman, and three teaspoonfor a child.“Added sugar turns on the aging programs in your body," Dr. Lustig says, who is one of the first to raise the alarm about the health risks of added sugar,“The more sugar you eat, the faster you age."Many scientists now believe that added sugar is a main cause of overweight, but normal weight people also suffer health problems with too much sugar. A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease, even for people who aren't overweight.People might think they're not eating much added sugar. In fact they're eating a lot more than they realize.Added sugar is in nearly 70 percent of packaged foods and is found in most bread, snacks, yogurts, breakfast foods, and sauces.Added sugar has many names.“One should keep in mind that added sugars go by many different names like 'brown sugar', beet sugar' and ‘honey'," says Dr.Frank Hu. “But don't be fooled by these names, because they are all added sugars,"For many people, getting control of their sugar habit is the most important thing they can do for their health.If a person gets used to sweetness, it will be hard to get him to drink milk or plain water. Cutting sugar is a simple idea, but it can be challenging when lots of foods available in supermarkets contain added sugar. People should cut added sugar under their own control, not the food industry's control.19. If you eat or drink too much added sugar, you will _____________.a.be older                    b.be youngere.be overweight              d.be in good shapeA.ac       B.ad        C.be         D.bd20.The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to _____________.A.drinking milk              B.drinking waterC.cutting sugar              D.buying food21.Which of the following is the author's opinion?A.People can find added sugar in nearly 70 percent of package foods.B.Americans eat about 17 teaspoons of added sugar on average every day.C.The more added sugar people eat,the higher risk of heart disease people will get.D.It is the most important for people to get control of their sugar habit to keep healthy.22. What's the overall tone (总基调) of this passage?A.Upset end personal.B.Personal and scientific.C.Informative (full of information) but silly.D.Scientific and informative (full of information).C"Ack! This pillow smells!" Ivy shouted. Inez smelled it and agreed with Ivy. lzzy came in and asked who had touched her shoes? Izzy liked them best because they are the most comfortable shoes. Ivy smelled the shoes and thought that smelled just like her pillow. Something smelly was going on. The three girls decided to find out what would make the pillow and shoes stink (恶臭). It was a big case for them. They planned to check if anything else smelled the same. Inez got her notebook and wrote: _____________.The three girls tried the living room, sniffing (嗅) curtains, lamps, and sofa.“Yuck! That's the stink, all right.” Inez wrote: _____________"What do Ivy's pillow, my shoes, and the sofa have in common?" Izzy asked.“They all stink, "Ivy answered quickly.“Hey! Wait a minute. All of those things are soft and comfortable. It is an important clue." Inez wrote: _____________.“My pillow is the softest. That's why I like to lie on it, "Ivy added. However, Inez came up with an idea, "What about the shoes? People don't lie on shoes."“But Baxter does," Ivy said. Izzy agreed,“And look-brown hairs on my shoes! I doubt Baxter got something stinky." "How can we check? He's gone with Mom," Inez asked. "Let's smell his bed!" Both Ivy and Izzy said with one voice. The three girls sniffed Baxter's bed. "Yuck!" Inez wrote: _____________. But what has he got?" Izzy asked. The three girls kept on following the smell. They checked out the area behind the trees. That was Baxter's favorite sleeping place. They got the stink there and found two smelly eggs. They were all crushed (压碎).At that time, Mom came back with Baxter, "Hi, girls! Someone has to give this dog a bath. He stinks!" Girls laughed, “Come on, Baxter.” Inez wrote: _____________.23.The three girls finally found that the big stink was from ____________.A.the sofa    B.the eggs    C.Baxter    D.Baxter's bed24.The right order in Inez's notebook is ____________.①The sofa has the big stink.②Plan 1:Sniff out the stink.③Baxter is spreading the big stink.④The Case of the Big Stink:solved.⑤Everything with the big stink is soft and comfortable.A.①②③⑤④    B.②③⑤①④   C.②①⑤③④   D.②①④③25.What might happen in the end?A.The three girls will walk the dog.B.Izzy will get a new pair of shoes.C.Inez will give the notebook to Mom.D.Baxter will get a bath by three girls.26.What might be the for his passage?A.One Stinky DogB.Three Brave GirlsC.The Smelly HouseD.The Case of the Big StinkDGold mask, bronze figure, bronze statue, Jade Cong, ivory carving...Such treasures buried have attracted people for long. In 2021, the mysterious Sanxingdui throws surprises again.The unearthed (出土) cultural relies (遗迹) are full of possibilities and the name“Sanxingdui”itself is full of mystery. Sanxingdui site, located in Gusnghan City, Sichuan Province, is an ancient cultural site of Shu state, which dates back to 5,000 to 3,000 years. The three mounds (堆) are arranged in a straight line, like three stars in the night sky, so it gets the name Sanxingdui (Three-Star Piles). Experts think that could have been a walled city. Since it was destroyed by human activities, two wide gaps and three separated mounds can be seen.The bronze mask unearthed in 1986 is quite different. Its eyes are sticking out and its ears have sharp ends. This has led to a hot discussion among public that it could belong to aliens. Experts do not agree! According to the history book, Cancong, the king of Shu, who looked overactive, has "alien eyes". What do “alien eyes” look like? Experts of all ages couldn't understand it until the bronze mask of Sanxingdui was unearthed. Experts thank that this has to do with the ancient Shu people. Since ancient times, hyperthyroidism (甲亢病) was common. The disease led to“alien eyes" at that time.It's common knowledge that Sichuan people really love hot pot. Was it popular in ancient Shu period? Experts believe so. A cooker which seemed to be used to eat hot pot was unearthed in Sanxingdui. It is divided into two layers, the inside and the outside. The outer layer can hold water and things, the foot can sit over a fire. It is believed to be one of the origins of hot pot.The mysteries about are going further. Strange and lovable cultural relics bring an endless surprise to people. And the researches on Sanxingdui will bring light to some of the mysteries around the site.27.The writer lists so many treasures in Para. To _____________.A.explain why Sanxingdui is ao popularB.advise the readers to find more treasuresC.show Sanxingdui is the most famous placeD.raise readers' interests and lead into the topic28.Sanxingdui gets its name because _____________.A.there are three stars h the three moundsB.the experts gave the name to make it famousC.the three mounds re in a straight line,just like three starsD.Sanxingdui was unearthed in the village whose name was Sanxing29.Which of the following pictures was the bronze mask mentioned in Para. 3?30. In which part of a newspaper will this passage be found?A.Health Sports.               B.History Culture.C.Art Entertainment.            D.Science Technology.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)下面是阅读中常见的几种作者写作目的，请你根据提供的语段信息，将选项中的六种作者写作目的(A-F)与相应的语段匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所分没语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.These books were bought between ______________ (在......之间) 1990 and 2010.37.The boy ______________(选择) the present and showed love for his mother.38.Don't give your ______________ (私人的) information to the strangers.39.Many people have to ______________ (取消) their trips because of COVID-19.40.The independent girl takes good care of ______________(她自己) in the boarding school.41.These different kinds of nice T-shirts are made from ______________ (棉花) from Xinjiang.42.Su Bingtian set a new ______________(亚洲的) record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics.43.Teenagers should use phones ______________ (明智地) instead of playing all the time.44.Chinese people have ______________(庆祝) the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.45.People are moved by the ______________(英雄) the war years when watching The Battle at Lake Changjin.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。common tooth exercise different insideEvery morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your __46__ and eat breakfast. These daily actions are so __47__ common that you don't think about them much. But can you imagine the life of the astronauts in space? Astronauts eat and drink __48 in space. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink says _49__. They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away. When they are not __50__ or working, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, call family members and even connect to the Internet in space.五、语法填空（本题有10少题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在室格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。What do you usually keep on your desk? Maybe a box of candy, pens or a glass bottle. Sure, these everyday objects have __51__ (they) own use, but did you ever think they could be made into music?Recently, __52__ 15-year-old girl Zhang Yuxuan records sounds using familiar objects around her and __53__ (mix) them into her songs.How does she turn melody into a song?“When a melody __54__ (sudden) jumped into my mind, I wrote it down at once, and then it took me half an hour __55__ (finish) the song.”Now, Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili. One of her __56__ (song) has even been viewed more than 14 million times. __57__, just as the old saying goes,“A coin has two sides.” Zhang got __58__(polite) and unfriendly words from the Internet at the same time."Whether my works are good or not is not decided __59__ the strangers on the Internet. No matter __60__ what mean some people are online, Zhang still keeps writing her songs. "You don't have to be upset/Just walk straight ahead/...I'm the one with the shining light."六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）假如你是李华，你校将举行”难忘毕业季”主题演讲活动，题目为My Unforgettable Moment。请你选择一个难忘的瞬间，写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述你的亲身经历，并表达你当时的感受。注意：(1)可以选择图片提示中的难忘瞬间，也可以是记忆中的其他瞬间。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数100左右。 2022年宁波市慈溪市新城中学中考英语复习卷（二）参考答案一．完形填空1-5BCDBA 6-10CDDCB 11-15CAABA二．阅读理解16-18CAB 19-22ACDD 23-26BCDD 27-30DCAB三．任务型阅读31-35CDAEB四．词汇运用between 37.chose 38.personal 39.cancel 40.herselfcotton 42.Asian 43.wisely 44.celebrated 45.heroesteeth 47.common 48.differently 49.inside 50.exercising五．语法填空their 52.a 53.mixing 54.suddenly 55.to finishsongs 57.However 58.impolite 59.by  60.how六．书面表达略