2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语试题+答案

这是一份2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语试题+答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了考查动词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.
4. What des the man tell Jane t d?
A. Pstpne his appintment.B. Meet Mr. Duglas. C. Return at 3 ’clck.
5. Why wuld David quit his jb?
A. T g back t schl.B. T start his wn firm.C. T wrk fr his friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard.B. Clean the balcny.C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre.B. The frest park.C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve.
B. Ging ut with Jenny.
C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Lk after his pet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram. B. T make a travel plan. C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany. B. An interview. C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France.B. Playing utdrs.C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied bilgy. C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd. B. Fr pleasure. C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl! Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn，in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star’s lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs，fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb.12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A. A type f art. B. A teenager’s studi.
C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
22. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
【语篇概要】本文是应用文。文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
【答案解析】
21. A 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out f Paper的Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami（折纸术） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.可知，Rajiv Jseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22. D 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
23. C 细节理解题。根据话剧Hamiltn 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.可知，话剧Hamiltn的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。
B
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce（来源）f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin（时尚）shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics（美学）n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China — sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs — and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China-its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
24. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks. B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
25. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
26. What d the underlined wrds“taking n” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn n C. wrking withD. cmpeting against
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
【语篇概要】本文是议论文。文章主要讲了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。中国成了世界时尚的风向标。
【答案解析】
24. B 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。由此可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选B。
25. A 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement. 中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。由此可知，Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚，故选A。
26. D 词义猜测题。根据原文第四段Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs — and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.可知破折号后是对前文的补充，根据beating them可知taking n意思与beating them相近，可以推知华裔设计师与西方设计师同台PK并在设计和销售上击败了西方设计师。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 China and its culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.以及最后一段If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China — its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.（如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。），结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”，故选D。
C
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $ 8 t $ 10 a year. Tday $ 8 r $ 10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible (but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny — usually tw r three cents was charged — and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
29. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
30. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
31. What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.D. It was a disaster fr printers.
【语篇概要】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了“便士报纸”的诞生历史。
【答案解析】
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Befre the 1830s, ... Accrdingly newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple…In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。由此可得出那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A . Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力, 无魅力的； C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的； D. Cnfidential机密的，保密的。可知 A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合题意，故选B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的内容：“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜。更重要的是，在街上可以买到报纸。 再结合第三段中间的street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmn place in eastern cities可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出，街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public…perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.可知，这种“便士报纸”是针对大众的，在街上可以买得到的报纸。分析选项可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
31. A 推理判断题。第二段The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper”及最后一段This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.可知，“便士报纸”新趋势一开始发展得并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。
D
Mnkeys seem t have a way with numbers.
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined — r added — the symbls t get the reward.
Here’s hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers —17 in this example.
After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely, they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate（低估）a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value — smetimes chsing, fr example, a 13 ver the sum f 8 and 6. The underestimatin was systematic: When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin（小部分）f the smaller number t it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstne says. “But in this experiment what they’re ding is paying mre attentin t the big number than the little ne.”
32. What did the researchers d t the mnkeys befre testing them?
A. They fed them.B. They named them.
C. They trained them.D. They measured them.
33. Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
34. What did Livingstn’s team find abut the mnkeys?
A. They culd perfrm basic additin.B. They culd understand simple wrds.
C. They culd memrize numbers easily.D. They culd hld their attentin fr lng.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【语篇概要】本文是说明文。研究发现：猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。文章对研究的经过和结论做了介绍和分析。
【答案解析】
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys…The researchers then tested hw…可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究者们对它们进行了培训。故C选项正确。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens…If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps…; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with…可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。B选项正确。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段…the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin和第五段中的When adding tw numbers…可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。由此可知，A选项正确：猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。由此亦可以排除C选项。
35. D 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstne领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果。这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故D选项正确。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic（逻辑）f each t their particular circumstance.
D’s
• 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums（论坛）, blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 38 Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn’ts
• Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 39
• Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 40 When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That’s what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March — 41 six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks（山峰）int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents（居民）f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam （束） f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
“It’s nt very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
41. A. nly B. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludy B. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputers B. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. remembered B. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbids B. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. day B. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. library B. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
【语篇概要】本文是记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
【答案解析】
41. 考查副词词义辨析。A. nly“仅仅”；B. bviusly “显然地”；C. nearly“几乎”；D. precisely“准确地”。根据前文frm late September t mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. fear“害怕”；B. believe“相信”；C. hear“听见”；D. ntice“注意”。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker…可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们注意到了这一点，故选D。
43． 考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty“空的”；B. blue“蓝色的”；C. high“高的”；D. wide“宽的”。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. cludy“多云的”；B. nrmal“正常的”；C. different“不同的”；D. warm“温暖的”。根据前文…dwn in the valley it’s darker…可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. happened“发生”；D. mattered“关系重大”。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers“电脑”；B. telescpes“望远镜”；C. mirrrs“镜子”；D. cameras“相机”。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一组镜子，故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered“记得”；B. frecasted“预报”；C. received“获得，收到”；D. imagined“想象”。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。A. repair“修理”；B. risk“风险”；C. rest “休息”；D. use“使用”。根据前一句their very first ray f winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。 put sth. t use把某物投入使用。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导它们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. frbids“禁止”；B. directs“指导，导演”；C. predicts“预测”；D. fllws“跟随，追随”。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. day“白天”；B. night“夜晚”；C. mnth“月”；D. year“年”。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. library“图书馆”；B. hall“大厅”；C. square“广场”；D. street“街道”。根据后文The twn square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared“出现”；B. returned“归还”；C. faded“褪去”；D. stpped“停止”。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered tgether可知，当光照出现的时候，居民（从家里出来，）聚集在一起，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。A. driving“驾驶”；B. hiding“隐藏”；C. camping“露营”；D. sitting“坐”。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures“照片，图片”；B. ntes“笔记”；C. care“照顾”；D. hld“抓住”。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. new“新的”；B. full“满的”；C. flat“平坦的”；D. silent“沉默的”。根据后文I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. blck“阻挡”；B. avid“避免”；C. enjy“喜欢，享受”；D. stre“储存”。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead“相反地”；B. Hwever“然而”；C. Gradually“逐渐地”；D. Similarly“相似地”。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线对于小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光亮，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
58. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-lving“热爱自然的”；B. energy-saving“节能的”；C. weather-beaten“受风雨侵蚀的”；D. sun-starved“渴望阳光的”。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
59. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. big“大的”；B. clear“清晰的”；C. cld“冷的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. trying“尝试”；B. waiting “等待”；C. watching “观看”；D. sharing“分享”。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse，it was raining 61 hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dgs，seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and
65 （recmmend）wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya（木瓜）and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting 66 （cmpete）t watch，tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many 67 （traditin）stries abut Hawaii that were 68 （huge）ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we 69 （invite）t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars， 70 （listen）t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C
6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C
11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B
16. A17. C 18. A19. B20. A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. A22. D23. C24. B 25. A
26. D27. D28. B29. C30. B
31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D
36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. C42. D43. B44. A45. B
46. C47. C48. D49. B50. A
51. C52. A53. D54. A55. B
56. C57. B58. D59. A60. D
61. s 62. t get 63. f 64. wh 65. recmmended
66. cmpetitin 67. traditinal68. hugely 69. were invited70. listening
第四部分 写作
第一节
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t a cafe.
Thugh it may appear simple, it a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt
just an cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy
in the histrical envirnment is created fr them. If I succeed
in ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different . Each f my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.
第二节（略）