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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters复习课件ppt
展开单元质量检测三
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's John's address?
A.1434 King Street.
B.1344 Queen Street.
C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman's car?
A.One week old.
B.One month old.
C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost?
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
4.When is the man's birthday?
A.April 1st. B.April 2nd. C.April 3rd.
5.How will the woman go to New York?
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil?
A.By plane.
B.By ship.
C.By coach (长途客车).
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What left a deep impression on the man?
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest?
A.There should be more activities.
B.The food should be improved.
C.The time should be extended.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman unhappy?
A.Her favorite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favorite match.
C.She missed the man's performance.
11.Where has the woman been to?
A.The theater. B.The stadium. C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet?
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman need the man to do?
A.Watch a match.
B.Bring a hammer (锤子).
C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help?
A.At 5 pm. B.At 6 pm. C.At 7 pm.
15.What will the man probably do next?
A.Buy some beer.
B.Go to the garage.
C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike's?
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight?
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be?
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives?
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text, which of the following is not allowed during the flight?
A.Talking to others.
B.Unfastening the seat belt.
C.Smoking.
答案:1~5 CCBBC 6~10 BCACA
11~15 BBCAA 16~20 CBACC
听力原文:
(Text 1)
M:Sorry, I have forgotten John's address.
W:You forgot again! It's 1343 King Street.
(Text 2)
M:The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month?
W:No, I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.
(Text 3)
M:Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isn't it?
W:Yes, I bought it at a sale for half price. It cost me $12.
(Text 4)
M:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W:Oh, dear, I've almost forgotten. When is it?
M:Well, the day after April Fools' Day. Easy to remember, isn't it?
W:Yes, of course.
(Text 5)
M:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W:Oh, I've changed my mind.
M:What?
W:I think flying will be more comfortable.
(Text 6)
W:Have a look at these brochures. Have you ever thought of visiting South America?
M:Well, I've traveled to Brazil on business twice and I'd really like to go there a third time.
W:Great! There will be a flight on Oct. 25th and ...
M:Flight? Forget that! I am afraid of flying.
W:Oh, how about traveling by ship?
M:Sorry, my wife is seasick.
W:What about a coach tour? It includes many interesting places and it's quite cheap.
M:OK. That's it.
(Text 7)
W:Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp?
M:Yes. The food was great. Everything was great, and I made some new friends there.
W:Was there anything impressive?
M:Yeah, the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable. Not only did it test our endurance, but gave us a chance to know more about each other. A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W:Do you have any suggestions for us?
M:Well, actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
(Text 8)
M:Hello, Carol. You look unhappy. What's the matter?
W:Hi, David. I've just come back from the stadium. You know, there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favorite team was beaten.
M:Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W:Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh, forget it. What about your performance?
M:It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience's attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.
W:You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M:Thank you.
(Text 9)
W:Are you available tonight?
M:What's up?
W:Can you do me a favor to fix the lock for me?
M:Of course. I will bring the tool myself.
W:Why bother? I do have a hammer.
M:OK.
W:Is 7 pm. fine with you?
M:Actually, I'll be at Mike's to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then. What about 5 pm?
W:Certainly. Thanks! Hope you won't miss the match.
M:I won't. Would you like to join us?
W:Sounds good. How can we get to Mike's?
M:We can either walk there or take a bus. It is not far away from your apartment.
W:Wait a moment. I'll call the garage to see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.
M:Oh, that would be great. I'm leaving for the supermarket. Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W:Really? I'm afraid I don't need to pick up the car as I can't drink and drive.
M:OK. We can go there on foot, and come back by taxi.
W:OK, it's a deal!
(Text 10)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! On behalf of China Southern Airlines, I'd like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via (经过) Hong Kong. It will be a 15hour flight over the Pacific Ocean. We expect to arrive at 8:00 am, so in terms of time, the flight will be long. We will be flying at an altitude of 12,000 meters and the average speed is 700km/h. In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft, cell phones, laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight. We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area, but there is nothing to worry about. It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago. Hopefully, it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taking off soon. Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened. Make sure your seat back is straight up, your tray table is closed and your carryon luggage is securely and properly placed. This is a nonsmoking flight, so please do not smoke on board. Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After her own experience using a service dog, Tabitha Bell understands how helpful a service dog is.Having learnt from her doctor that many people were unable to afford a service dog, Tabitha decided to start the organization Pawsitive Pawsibilities (Paws), which raises money to help people buy service dogs.
Amazing Kids (AK):What has been the most difficult part of managing Paws?
Tabitha Bell(TB):It is always a struggle (难事) to come up with new and creative ways to raise money.
AK:What are the different ways that Paws raises money?
TB:We have done dress competitions in my middle school and then my high school.I have done a benefit concert (慈善音乐会) in my high school which I hope to continue in college.I put on my first.
Super Paws 5k run in Utah and we are organizing our second for October in California.So we would love to have as much participation (参与) as we can get!
AK:How do you choose a puppyowner match?
TB:After we have a meeting with the person who needs a dog, we send them to a dog trainer and let the trainer make the final decision.The person will discuss with the trainer what jobs the dog has to do and then the trainer will find a dog that he thinks will suit the owner.
AK:What are your plans for the future?
TB:This fall I'm going to be attending the University of California, Berkeley.I am hoping to use my skills I get to encourage others and lead Paws to reach hopefully the whole nation.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章选自对Tabitha Bell的采访。这个女孩深知工作犬对身体有缺陷的人很有帮助,于是创建了一个组织,筹资帮助穷人购买工作犬。
21.What can we learn about Tabitha Bell?
A.She is good at training dogs.
B.She depends on a service dog to live.
C.She was studying at university when starting Paws.
D.She started Paws because of her doctor's suggestion.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的After her own experience using a service dog, Tabitha Bell understands how helpful a service dog is.可知,Tabitha Bell需要依靠工作犬生活。故选B。
22.What does Tabitha Bell find most difficult when working with Paws?
A.Matching a dog with an owner.
B.Finding experienced dog trainers.
C.Reaching out for more people in need.
D.Working out good ways to collect money.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的问题以及下文It is always a struggle (难事) to come up with new and creative ways to raise money.可知,她认为运转该组织时最难的是寻找筹资的好方法。故选D。
23.Who has the final say (发言权) on which dog to choose for a person?
A.The person's doctor. B.The dog trainer.
C.The dog owner. D.The manager of Paws.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的After we have a meeting with the person who needs a dog, we send them to a dog trainer and let the trainer make the final decision.可知,训犬师最终决定某个人适合使用哪只工作犬。故选B。
B
My father told me a family story about his mother, my grandmother.
In 1949, my father had just returned home from the war.On every American highway you could see soldiers in uniform hitchhiking home to their families, as was the custom at that time in America.
Sadly, the excitement of this reunion with his family soon disappeared.My grandmother became very ill and had to be in hospital.The doctors told my father that she needed a blood transfusion immediately or she wouldn't live through the night.The problem was that Grandmother's blood type was AB, a very rare type even today, but even harder to get then because there were no blood banks or air flights to ship blood.All the family members had their blood tested, but not one member was a match.So the doctors gave the family no hope; my grandmother was dying.
My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell Grandmother goodbye.As my father was driving down the highway, he passed a soldier in uniform hitchhiking home to his family.Deep in sadness, my father had no inclination at that moment to do a good deed.Yet it was almost as if something outside himself pulled him to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.
My father was too upset to even ask the soldier his name, but the soldier noticed my father's tears right away and asked why.My father told this total stranger everything.
It got very quiet in the car.Then this soldier reached his hand out to my father, in which rested the dog tags from around his neck.The blood type on the tags was AB.The soldier told my father to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.
My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier's name.But my father has often wondered, was he a soldier or an angel in uniform?
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖母被救的故事。
24.Why did the author's father leave the hospital?
A.To buy something necessary for Grandmother.
B.To ask the family members to have their blood tested.
C.To pick up a soldier whose blood type was the same as Grandmother's.
D.To gather the family members to pay their last respects to Grandmother.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell Grandmother goodbye.可知,作者的父亲离开医院,是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。
25.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.After her serious illness, Grandmother lived 47 years.
B.Grandmother's children refused to help her.
C.My father has forgotten the soldier.
D.The doctors didn't try to save Grandmother.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1949, my father had just returned home from the war.和第三段前两句以及最后一段第一句My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier's name.可知,祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的,重病之后活到了1996年,即之后又活了47年。故选A。
26.What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Arrangement. B.Design.
C.Schedule. D.Willingness.
解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时,他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵,他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中,当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而,就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来,他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。故选D。
27.What may be the best title for the passage?
A.A Strange Soldier B.An Unexpected Gift
C.An Angel in Uniform D.An Unknown Soldier
解析:选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者的父亲从战场上回来后,祖母病得很重,而且必须立即输血,不然就活不下来,但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院,想要去召集家人来和祖母告别,结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车,结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配,因此救了祖母。C项“穿军装的天使”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
Annoying brother or sister may break your toys, but he or she may help you when you are in trouble.A new study suggests that younger siblings might be good for your health.
Children who didn't welcome a baby brother or sister into the family before first grade had almost three times the likelihood of obesity compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old, the study found.
“It is possibly because when there is a younger sibling in the family, a child might become more active — for example, running around more with their younger sibling,” said Julie Lumeng, a public health researcher at the University of Michigan.
“Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling, or maybe the child is less likely to sit, watching TV, when there is a younger sibling to ask them to join more active pretend play,” she added.
Mealtimes might also be different with a second kid at the table.Parents of only child can often focus too much on what their kid eats, which can lead to bad eating habits, some previous research suggests.
“When parents use restrictive or pressuretoeat feeding practices, children have an increased risk of being overweight,” said Jerica Berge, a researcher at the University of Minnesota.
“When a new child is introduced, parents may relax their focus on the older child's eating behaviors, making it possible for the older child to selfregulate their eating,” said Berge.“This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.”
For their study, Lumeng and colleagues followed 697 US children from birth through age 6.However,the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce, a move or a job loss in the family — all of which can influence the odds of children becoming obese.For more information about this topic, please click here.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与家里有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比,独生子女更有可能出现超重问题,并分析了产生这一现象背后可能存在的原因。
28.Compared to children with younger siblings, an only child may .
A.become overweight
B.become selfish
C.have a healthier lifestyle
D.get better parental care
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,与有弟弟、妹妹的孩子比起来,独生子女更有可能产生超重问题。故选A。
29.How may children change when they have a younger sibling?
A.They may refuse to play at home.
B.They may have more physical activities.
C.They may feel annoyed and unhappy.
D.They may spend more time with their parents.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,当孩子们有了弟弟妹妹后,他们可能会有更多的体力活动。故选B。
30.For parents, which of the following may be good for their children's health?
A.Paying more attention to kids' eating habits.
B.Using some restrictive feeding practices.
C.Allowing kids to control their eating.
D.Letting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 ...to selfregulate their eating以及This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.可知,对于父母来说,允许孩子们控制自己的饮食可能对孩子的健康有益。故选C。
31.Where can we read this passage?
A.On TV. B.On the Internet.
C.On the radio. D.In the newspaper.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句For more information about this topic, please click here.可推知,文章最有可能选自互联网。故选B。
D
A Turning Point
Seventy years ago I was quite a small little girl.My father was very ill then, and my mother took in sewing (缝纫) of any kind so we could live.She would sew far into the night with an old sewing machine.She never complained even when the food would be very scarce (稀少).
Things were very bad that winter.Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was bought, saying that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened, I could picture us starving to death and all sorts of things that could come to a child's mind.My mother did not appear to be worried.However, she seemed to be quite calm about the matter.She said God would not disappoint her.I couldn't see how God was going to help us keep this old sewing machine.
The day when the men came for our machine arrived.There was a knock at the kitchen door.I was frightened as a child would be, for I was sure it was those men who would take away our sewing machine.Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.
He asked my mother if she was Mrs Hill.When she said she was, he said, “I'm in trouble this morning and you have been recommended (推荐) by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my baby.Could you possibly take care of her for a few days?” He continued, “I will pay you in advance.” With this he took out ten dollars and gave it to my mother.
Mother said, “Yes, yes, I will be glad to do so,” and took the baby from his arms.When the man left, my mother turned to me with tears streaming down a face that looked as though a light was shining on it.She said, “I knew God would never let them take away my machine.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷,仅靠母亲用一台旧缝纫机给别人做衣服养家。有一天,母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱,如果我们拿不出钱,缝纫机就会被拿走。正当我们走投无路时,一位男士请求母亲帮他照看孩子并预付了钱,我们才摆脱了危机。
32.The turning point in the story may refer to .
A.a letter to the family
B.the man's coming for help
C.the man's wife being rushed to the hospital
D.the man's trouble
解析:选B 推理判断题。第二段讲述了母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机,第三段提到那天作者听到敲门声非常害怕,怕家里用来谋生的缝纫机被拿走。Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.是故事的转折点,敲门的不是取走缝纫机的人,而是请求母亲照顾孩子并预付了钱的求助者,他的到来使作者家摆脱了危机。求助者的到来是故事的转折点,故选B。
33.Why did the man turn to the writer's mother for help?
A.The people around him recommended the mother to him.
B.He was familiar with the mother.
C.The mother had sewn for him.
D.The mother was hired by the man.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第四段来者说的话I'm in trouble this morning and you have been recommended (推荐) by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.可知,这个人遇到了麻烦,是邻居向他推荐了母亲,说母亲是诚实又出色的人。故选A。
34.According to the text, all the following are true to the man EXCEPT .
A.his wife stayed in hospital
B.he was a dentist
C.he had no relatives here to turn to for help
D.he came for our sewing machine
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my baby.”可知,来者是一名牙医,必须要开牙医诊所。今天早上他的妻子被紧急送往医院,在这里又没有亲戚,所以没人帮忙照顾孩子。由此可知,他不是来取我们的缝纫机的。故选D。
35.What does mother mean by saying “I knew God would never let them take away my machine.”?
A.God can't live without the machine.
B.The sewing machine is my only support.
C.Never give up when in trouble.
D.Everybody should believe in God.
解析:选C 推理判断题。得知母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机,母亲说上帝不会让她失望的。当求助者预付了钱,母亲激动地落泪。她说:“我知道上帝不会让他们拿走我的机器。”母亲两次的表现说明:在困难的时候不要失去希望,不能放弃。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 36
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居,介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。
36.选G 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的一员,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法,G项(这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖)承上启下,故选G项。
37.选F 第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽的其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空前面的neat, clean, and in good repair以及空后面的in great shape都与F项中的fresh and inviting相对应,故选F项。
38.选E 第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空前提到,散步时随身带个小垃圾袋;空后提到,这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项(如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来)承上启下,故选E项。
39.选B 第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的you are there to help in any way可知,B项(一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人)符合本段内容。
40.选C 最后一段是总结。只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为社区的整体面貌感到自豪,你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空后的respecting others, taking care of, taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现,故C项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn't until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 43 .We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 45 the Thomas A.Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman 46 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car.Later, we found a similar tool in a store.That's when I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 51 for this to happen.I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands, combined with my 54 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor, But I am 55 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。
41.A.approaches B.experiments
C.inventions D.conclusion
解析:选C 根据第一句中的have invented robots及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。故选C。
42.A.died B.began
C.fade D.won
解析:选B 根据空后的when I was a kid可知,此处指从孩子时开始的。故选B。
43.A.project B.lesson
C.surprise D.present
解析:选A 根据下文学生需要给一家公司写信,等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后,每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知,这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题,project符合语境。故选A。
44.A.decisions B.products
C.orders D.reports
解析:选B 根据下文作者收到的包裹有movies, recorded sound and the electric light可知,此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
45.A.joined B.owned
C.started D.chose
解析:选D 根据上文We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.可知,我们的课题是向一家公司写信,因此我选择了爱迪生公司。故选D。
46.A.opened B.offered
C.delivered D.lent
解析:选C 由mailman可知,delivered符合语境,指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
47.A.enjoyed B.minded
C.avoided D.hated
解析:选A 作者非常崇拜爱迪生,因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
48.A.stopped B.blamed
C.controlled D.encouraged
解析:选D 根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.可推测,爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选D。
49.A.tool B.promise
C.mistake D.trick
解析:选A 根据下文Later, we found a similar tool in a store.可知,我们在商店发现了一样的工具,因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
50.A.young B.different
C.great D.real
解析:选B 由上下文语境“作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多”及similar提示可知,不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
51.A.reasonable B.improper
C.practical D.unusual
解析:选D 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到,不同的发明家发明类似的东西,这种情况很常见。故选D。
52.A.Imagination B.Failure
C.Happiness D.Wealth
解析:选B 根据上一句I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.可知,不是所有的好主意都有用,因此在发明的过程中失败是常见的事。故选B。
53.A.hope B.suggest
C.realize D.consider
解析:选C 作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
54.A.honor B.difficulty
C.experience D.interest
解析:选D 根据文章开头的讲述可知,作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
55.A.grateful B.polite
C.related D.equal
解析:选A 作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night after 56 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 57 (extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad, I was waiting 58 (see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 59 my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night, 60 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I 61 (go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 62 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 63 (tire).Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”
What I've learned over the years 64 (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 65 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了,但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解,学会接受别人的错误是创造健康持久关系的最重要的因素之一。
56.spending after是介词,其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 spending。
57.extremely 修饰形容词应用副词。故填 extremely。
58.to see 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。
59.how 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。故填 how。
60.but “我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系。故填 but。
61.went 根据后面的and asked him可知,空处也应该用一般过去时,故填 went。
62.a 此处表示泛指,且big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
63.tired 这里应用形容词作结果状语,表示妈妈很疲惫。故填 tired。
64.is 分析句子可知,主语从句作主语,谓语动词应用单数。此句时态为一般现在时。故填 is。
65.keys one of后接名词复数。故填 keys。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困惑。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括:
1.自身情况;
2.你母亲的情况;
3.你的期望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear Editor,
I'm a Senior One student of our school.I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time.It's the relationship between my mother and me.
My mother is a professor, who works very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking to me.I'm a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.I don't know how to communicate with her.
I do hope we can know more about each other and be closer.What can I do?
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her littlebrother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿).He was very sick and they were completely out of money.Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed.She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box.After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store 6 blocks away ...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want?”
“Well, it's about my brother,” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick.And I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack.And he has something very bad growing inside his body.And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now.So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles here, little girl.I am sorry.But I can't help you,” the pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time, a welldressed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want.Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a low voice, “That's all the money I have.But I can get some more if I need to.”
“Well,” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents.The exact price of a miracle for your little brother.Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.按如下格式作答。
Holding the man's hand firmly.Michelle took him home.
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
参考范文:
Holding the man's hand firmly.Michelle took him home.The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes.That welldressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery.Later, the little brother was taken away.The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents.And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well.Michelle was more than happy.Now she knew the exact price of a miracle:one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby.The little girl reminded me of my own sister.It was she who saved my life.Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble.It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her, what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.
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