2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 64 两会“芯”提案，智造高质量国产芯片

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 64 两会“芯”提案，智造高质量国产芯片，共20页。试卷主要包含了政协委员建言，人大代表建言，阅读回答问题，多任务混合阅读，阅读还原5选5，阅读填表，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

背景事件：两会中的“芯”提案（摘录）
2022-03-04 20:01·芯东西
芯东西3月4日报道，今天，一年一度的全国两会正式开幕，集成电路作为5G、人工智能、自动驾驶等新技术的基石，对于电子、汽车等产业有着关键性的作用，集成电路也成为了两会代表建言中的热词。
“星光中国芯工程”总指挥邓中翰院士、上汽集团董事长陈虹、广汽集团董事长曾庆洪等专家和企业家都作为两会代表提出了有关集成电路以及相关产业的建言。
一、政协委员建言：集成电路政策、企业风险保障、芯片IP均有涉及
据报道，“星光中国芯工程”总指挥邓中翰院士、中央党校（国家行政学院）马克思主义学院院长张占斌、原中国保监会副主席周延礼、网易公司首席执行官丁磊等全国政协委员都提出了集成电路相关的两会建言。
这些政协委员的建议包括扩大国家集成电路产业投资基金规模、提高更有力度的政策措施、增强基础设施综合保障能力、提高科技企业的风险保障和建立全国IP平台等。
二、人大代表建言：汽车芯片成重点，民营企业要参与化合物半导体产业
全国人大代表方面，致公党上海市委专职副主委邵志清、上汽集团董事长陈虹、广汽集团董事长曾庆洪、海特集团董事长李飚、小康集团创始人张兴海、长城汽车总裁王凤英等都提出了集成电路产业相关建议。
其中，汽车芯片多次出现，陈虹、曾庆洪、张兴海、王凤英等全国人大代表都提出了自己的建议，包括建立车规级芯片标准和评价体系、建立汽车芯片主管部门和优先解决短缺问题等。
结语：“集成电路”成两会热词
在全球缺芯的当下，集成电路产业正成为全球电子、汽车等产业关注的焦点。近日欧、美、日、韩等发达国家都推出了相关的芯片政策，保障自身集成电路供应安全。
本次两会代表纷纷提出集成电路产业相关建言，也体现了社会各界对于集成电路的关注，随着相关政策的落实以及国产芯片厂商的壮大，中国集成电路产业将迎来新的发展。
一、完形填空
One day, I cked with my friend Sarah in the kitchen. Sarah helped me cut(切) 1 . Suddenly, she cut her finger. I went t her 2 . But 3 my surprise, I saw cmputer chips(芯片) in her finger.
"Nw yu knw 4 secret. I have t kill yu. Srry! "Sarah said and 5 the knife." N, please. Aren't we gd 6 ?" I shuted. Suddenly, Sarah fainted(晕倒).
I sent Sarah t the 7 in a hurry. But the dctr said, "I'm afraid we can't help her. Why dn't yu 8 the rbt center fr help?" I hurried t the 9 center.
10 days later, Sarah felt well. She asked me, "Why did yu save me even after I tried t 11 yu?"
" 12 yu are my friend. Can yu tell me where yu are 13 ?"
"I'm frm anther planet(星球). It's far frm here. Thank 14 , my friend, Nw I see hw friendly peple n the earth are,"
Tw days later, Sarah left. Since then, I've never seen her. I 15 her, and I'm sure she misses me, t.
1．A．cardsB．pensC．vegetablesD．trees
2．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．happilyD．quickly
3．A．tB．atC．inD．n
4．A．urB．myC．meD．her
5．A．picked upB．wke upC．put upD．gt up
6．A．studentsB．childrenC．friendsD．classmates
7．A．schlB．hspitalC．parkD．z
8．A．findB．liveC．askD．make
9．A．animalB．petC．clubD．rbt
10．A．A fewB．MuchC．LittleD．Few
11．A．helpB．killC．answerD．lse
12．A．ButB．SC．BecauseD．And
13．A．inB．atC．frD．frm
14．A．himB．herC．themD．yu
15．A．missB．findC．lveD．meet
【答案】
1-5． CDABA
6-10． CBCDA
11-15．BCDDA
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和朋友萨拉在厨房做饭，意外发现她手指里的芯片。因为发现萨拉的秘密，她想杀掉作者。但在萨拉晕倒后，作者不顾一切地去救她，因为她是作者的朋友。
1．句意：萨拉帮助我切蔬菜。
cards卡片；pens钢笔；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据“I cked with my friend Sarah in the kitchen. Sarah helped me cut”可知表达“切蔬菜”，用名词“vegetables”。故选C。
2．句意：我快速地走向她。
quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据上句“Suddenly, she cut her finger ”可知弄破了自己的手指，作者很担心，表达快速地走过去，用“quickly”。故选D。
3．句意：但是，让我吃惊的是，我看到她的手指里的电脑芯片。
t向；at具体的点；in在……里面；n在……里。根据“I saw cmputer chips in her finger”可知表达看到电脑芯片很吃惊，用短语“t ne’s surprise”。故选A。
4．句意：现在你知道我的秘密。
ur我们的；my我的；me我；her她的。根据“I saw cmputer chips in her finger ”及“Sarah said”可知萨拉说的是“我的秘密”，用“my”。故选B。
5．句意：桑迪说着拿起刀。
picked up拿起；wke up叫醒；put up 挂；get up起来。根据“the knife”可知表达“拿起刀子”的意思，用动词短语“picked up”。故选A。
6．句意：“不，求你了。难道我们不是好朋友吗？”我喊道。
students学生们；children孩子；friends朋友；classmates同班同学。根据“I cked with my friend Sally”可知表达“朋友”，用名词“friends”。故选C。
7．句意：我把萨拉迅速送去医院。
schl学校；hspital医院；park公园；z动物园。 根据“the dctr ”可知表达“送去医院，用名词 “hspital”。故选B。
8．句意：你为什么不向机器人中心求助？
find找到；live居住；ask问；make制作。根据“fainted ”及“I'm afraid we can't help her ”可知句子表达“求助”用“ask…fr help”。故选C。
9．句意：我快速地到机器人中心。
animal动物；pet宠物；club俱乐部；rbt机器人。根据前文“the rbt center fr help“可知表达“机器人中心”，用名词“rbt”。故选D。
10．句意：几天之后，萨拉感觉好点了。
a few少量；much很多；little几乎没；few几乎没。根据“days later”可知表达“几天之后”，“a few”后面可接可数名词的复数。故选A。
11．句意：她问我，“为什么我要杀了你，你还救了我？”
help 帮助； kill杀； answer 回答； lse丢失。根据前文“I have t kill yu. Srry”可知句子表达“杀了你” ，用动词“kill“。故选B。
12．句意：因为你是我的朋友。
but但是；s因此；because因为；and和。根据“Why did yu”询问为什么，回答应用“because”引出原因。故选C。
13．句意：你能告诉我你是哪里人吗？
in在……里面； at后跟时刻或地点；fr为了；frm从。根据下文“I’m frm anther planet”可知句子表达“你是哪里人”，用“be frm”。故选D。
14．句意：谢谢你，我的朋友。
him他；her她；them它们；yu你，你们。根据“yu are my friend ”及“Thank”可知表达“谢谢你”，用人称代词的宾格“yu”。故选D。
15．句意：自从那时起，我再也没有见过她。我想念她，我确信她也会想念我。
miss想念；find找到； lve喜爱； meet见面。根据“I’m sure she misses me, t”可知，句子表示“我想念她”，用动词“miss”。故选A。
二、阅读理解
(1) Welcme t yur future life!
(2) Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr（镜子）. Yur face is firm and yung-lking. In 2090, medical technlgy is better than ever. Many peple at yur age culd live t be 150, s at 40, yu're nt ld at all. And yur parents just had an anti-aging treatment. Nw, all three f yu lk the same age!
(3) Yu say t yur shirt, "Turn red." It changes frm blue t red. In 2090,"smart clthes "will be designed t be with special particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in yur bdy. The particles can be prgrammed t change ur clthes 'clr r clthing designing.
(4) Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but a vice says, "Yu shuldn't drink that!" Yur fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk has gne bad. In 2090, every article f fd in the supermarket has such a chip.
(5) It's time t g t wrk. In 2090, cars drive themselves. Just yu’re yur "smart car "where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend using yur jacket sleeve (袖子). Such "smart technlgy "is all arund yu.
(6)S will all these things cme true? "Fr new technlgy t succeed, "says scientist Andrew Zlli,"it has t be s much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is ne example-what will be the next?
1．With the help f medical technlgy, peple will .
A．never get ldB．lk nearly the same
C．live much lngerD．always stay at yung age
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Milk is easily ging bad in fridges.
B．peple needn't drink milk in the future.
C．Fd in fridges will be much healthier.
D．Fridges will tell infrmatin abut fd.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jacket sleeves can speak like men.
B．Smart cars can lead peple ways.
C．Cars will be able t drive withut men.
D．Jacket sleeves will help lk fr friends.
4．In the passage, the writer tries t tell us .
A．technlgy will cntinue changing ur life
B．ur future life will be different frm tday
C．there will be many kinds f new technlgy
D．Internet will be replaced by ther new technlgy
【答案】
1-4．CDCA
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了未来日常生活中的科学技术。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple at yur age culd live t be 150”可知，在医疗技术的帮助下，人们能活更长时间。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yur fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk has gne bad”可知，本段主要介绍的是未来的食品上都会有包含食物信息的芯片，因此冰箱会分辨食物信息。故选D。
3．细节理解题。A选项：夹克衫袖子可以像人一样说话。根据“yu can call a friend using yur jacket sleeve”可知，在未来你可以通过夹克衫袖子说话，并不是它自身能够说话，选项错误；B选项：智能汽车可以领路。根据“Just yu’re yur "smart car "where t g”可知，在未来你需要将路线告诉智能汽车，它并不会引导你前进，选项错误；C选项：汽车可以自动驾驶。根据“cars drive themselves”可知，选项正确；D选项：夹克衫袖子能够帮助寻找朋友。文中并没有提到它的这项作用，选项错误。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Fr new technlgy t succeed…it has t be s much better that it replaces what we have already”及全文内容可知，新技术要取得成功，就必须比我们现有的技术好得多，并以互联网为例说明了科学技术会一直改变着我们的生活。故选A。
三、阅读回答问题
Linda Edwards was full f happiness because her lst cat Spas was returned t her after he was missing fr 12 years!
Spas went missing in 2002 and Edwards lked fr him every day fr three mnths. She searched all arund her twn aid even wrte letters t sme newspapers fr help. But she was never able t find him. At the end f the three mnths, her search stpped.
But smene recently discvered a dirty, thin stray（流浪的;走失的）cat in the street and tk him int West Flaming Animal Hspital. The peple wrking in the hspital checked the cat and were sure enugh that his name was Spas and he belnged t Linda Edwards! “An ld lady fund the cat n Sunday and brught him here. We scanned（扫描）his micrchip（微芯片）and we culd find ut his wner. The cat, whse name is Spas, has been missing fr 12 years!” said a dctr.
It is a way t recgnize pets by scanning their micrchips if the stray animals belng t anyne wh culd be missing them. It als allws animal services t knw if the animals have a family waiting fr them, Linda was very thankful that she had Spas taken the micrchip and was s excited t get him back！
“I have a secnd chance t play with my cat,” she said “This wuld never have happened if there were n micrchips.”
1．Wh tk the cat t the animal hspital?
_________________________________________________
2．Hw did the animal hspital knw the wner?
_________________________________________________
3．If yu have a pet, will yu have yur pet taken the micrchip? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________
【答案】
1．An ld lady tk the cat t the animal hspital.
2．The animal hspital knew the wner by scanning the cat’s micrchip.
3．Yes, I will. Because I can still get it back after it ges missing.
【分析】
本文通过讲述一位女士通过猫身上的芯片找回了丢失十二年的宠物猫的故事，告诉我们科技的发展带给人类生活的便利。
1．根据“An ld lady fund the cat n Sunday and brught him here”可知，是一位老妇人把这只猫带到这里，故填An ld lady tk the cat t the animal hspital.
2．根据“We scanned his micrchip and we were able t find ut his wner”可知，医院通过扫描芯片找到猫的主人的，故填The animal hspital knew the wner by scanning the cat’s micrchip.
3．开放性题，答案合理即可。如果我有一只宠物，我会给它带上这种芯片，因为这样在它走丢后我仍然可以找到它，故填Yes, I will. Because I can still get it back after it ges missing.
四、多任务混合阅读
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yur face is yung-lking. In 2035, medical technlgy is better than ever. Many peple f yur age culd live t be 150, s at 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Nw, three f yu all lk the same age!
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but a vice says, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge has read the chip (芯片) f infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk is ld. In 2035, every piece f fd in the grcery stre has such a chip.
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend by using yur jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technlgy” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “Fr new technlgy t succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zlli, “it has t be s much better that it takes the places f what we have already.” The Internet is ne example. What will be the next?
（1. 判断正误，2补充句子，3，4简略回答问题，5翻译下划线句子。）
1．（T/F）In 2035, yu are still yung if yu are 40 years ld.
2．Yur parents and yu all ___________ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the year f 2035.
3．Why des yur fridge knw yur milk is ld?
_____________________________________________.
4．Hw can yu call a friend n yur way t wrk in 2035?
_____________________________________________.
5．翻译下划线句子。
_____________________________________________.
【答案】
1．T
2．lk the same age
3．My fridge has read the chip f infrmatin abut the milk.
4．By using yur jacket sleeve.
5．到2035年，医疗技术比以往更发达。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，畅想了人类社会2035年在延长人类寿命、智能科技等方面的技术进步。
1．根据原文“Many peple f yur age culd live t be 150, s at 40, yu’re nt ld at all”可知，到了2035年，人们的寿命有望达到150岁，所以40岁时一点也不老，还很年轻。该小题说法正确，故选T。
2根据原文“And yur parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Nw, three f yu all lk the same age!”可知，由于抗衰老治疗技术，一个人和他的父母看起来会差不多大。故填lk the same age。
3．根据原文“Yur fridge has read the chip (芯片) f infrmatin abut the milk, and it knws the milk is ld”可知，在冰箱读取芯片信息后，可以知道牛奶放了很久了。故填My fridge has read the chip f infrmatin abut the milk.
4．根据原文“On the way, yu can call a friend by using yur jacket sleeve (袖子)”可知，未来人们可以利用智慧外套的袖子部分来操作手机打电话给朋友。故填By using yur jacket sleeve.
5．In 2035到了2035年，medical technlgy医疗技术，is是，better than ever比以前更好。故填：到2035年，医疗技术比以往更发达。
五、阅读还原5选5
Cmputers can help us in many ways, but they cannt think r d things n their wn. 1． They cannt cme up with any new infrmatin, but they can save much time and wrk. Fr example, all the infrmatin and ffice files can be stred in a cmputer’s “memry”.
The first cmputers were huge and expensive. They filled up almst the whle flr f large ffices. 2．. They invented chips(芯片) which made it pssible t stre mre infrmatin in less space.
3． They can just be placed n tp f an rdinary writing table. They can even be carried frm place t place easily. Cmputers are nt nly used in ffices by cmpanies, but are used at hmes by families wh can affrd them.
4． A rbt can d the same wrk as a persn fr 24 hurs withut cmplaining r getting tired. 5． As cmputers becme mre and mre cmmn in businesses and factries, peple fear that ne day cmputers and cmputer-cntrlled rbts will put human wrkers ut f wrk.
A．Tday, cmputers are nt nly cheaper, but als mre cmpact.
B．Humans have t feed them with infrmatin and tell them what t d.
C．In Japan and sme places in America, rbts are used in factries t assemble(装配) cars.
D．Rbts are nly mving parts cntrlled by cmputers.
E.Later, scientists fund ways t prduce cheaper and smaller cmputers
【答案】
1-5．BEADC
【分析】
文章主要讲述了电脑和机器人的发展，第一台又大又贵的电脑发展到现在便宜且小巧，还有由电脑控制的机器人，它们可以代替人类做很多的工作。
1．根据“Cmputers can help us in many ways, but they cannt think r d things n their wn.”可知，计算机可以在许多方面帮助我们，但它们不能自己思考或做事情，选项B“人类必须给他们提供信息并告诉它们该怎么做”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They invented chips which made it pssible t stre mre infrmatin in less space.”可知，后他们发明了能在更少的空间里存储更多信息的芯片，选项E“后来，科学家们找到了生产更便宜和更小的计算机的方法”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“They can just be placed n tp f an rdinary writing table.”可知，它们可以放在普通的写字台上，选项A“今天，计算机不仅更便宜，而且更小巧”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“A rbt can d the same wrk as a persn fr 24 hurs withut cmplaining r getting tired.”可知，一个机器人可以和一个人做同样的工作，24小时不抱怨也不累，选项D“机器人只是由计算机控制的运动部件”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“As cmputers becme mre and mre cmmn in businesses and factries, peple fear that ne day cmputers and cmputer-cntrlled rbts will put human wrkers ut f wrk.”可知，随着计算机在企业和工厂中越来越普遍，人们担心有一天计算机和计算机控制的机器人会使人类工人失业，选项C“在日本和美国的一些地方，工厂使用机器人组装汽车”符合语境，故选C。
六、阅读填表
Rbt revlutin
The day that a rbt wakes yu up, cleans yur rm and walks yur dg might still be a fewdecades （十年）ff. But increasingly, engineers are saying that rbts are ging t make the leap frm the factry flr t yur family rm.
Cmpanies like Sny and General Electric are wrking n designs fr small rbts. Prducts like the Rmba, a rbt that can clean flrs, are flying ff the shelves. On the cver f a recent issue f Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn f the Age f Rbts”.
What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter f technlgy. Devices that can recgnize and respnd t a human vice have been develped. There are nw a few different ways fr rbts t mve arund. They can walk, crawl r ride n wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are als becming mre and mre energy efficient.
A bigger part f the stry is n the demand side. Frm the day Rbert Adler invented the televisin remte cntrl in the 1950s, peple arund the wrld have tirelessly searched fr ways t get lazier.
Als take int cnsideratin the increasing wealth f rich peple, the time appears ripe t intrduce rbts t ease ur daily lives.
T be sure, rbts that walk n tw legs and talk like peple are still t cmplex fr ur present engineering abilities. Tday’s rbt revlutin is t make them fr everyday use. Rbts will d basic husewrk such as cleaning r gardening, r just help yu have mre fun n the basketball curt.
What makes a rbt different frm an rdinary cleaning machine is nt the presence f cmputer chips (芯片). Nwadays even yur micrwave has a cmputer chip. It is the ability t sense and make changes t the envirnment in real time.
Fr example, a flr-cleaning rbt shuld be able t sense yur scared cat and mve ut f the way. Tday’s cmputing ability is, fr the first time, able t make machines that culd “think”, at least in certain limited ways.
【答案】
1．future’s 2．envirnment 3．riding 4．wake 5．ways
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文是有关机器人革命的文章。文中涉及到现在与将来的机器人的不同。未来机器人将有不少的变革。
1．根据本文的主要内容，介绍了现在与将来的机器人的不同。左栏说的是当今的机器人，右栏说明是未来的机器人。故填future’s。
2．根据本文倒数第二段最后一句It is the ability t sense and make changes t the envirnment in real time可知，填envirnment，环境。
3．根据第三段第二行 They can walk, crawl r ride n wheels可知，当今的机器人能够移动，像走路、在轮子上骑行。故填riding。
4．根据第一段第一句The day that a rbt wakes yu up, cleans yur rm and walks yur dg might still be a few decades （十年）ff.可知，未来机器人能叫你醒来。故填wake。
5．根据短文最后一句 t make machines that culd “think”, at least in certain limited ways可知，当今的机器人只能在有限的方面“思考”。故填ways。
考点：任务型阅读。
七、短文汉语提示填空
Students always have a lt t say abut their schl unifrms. Here cmes a new 1．: D they really need smart unifrms?
Mre than ten schls in China have intrduced smart unifrms. There2． tw chips (芯片) in each unifrm’s shulders. With9．, the system (系统) can recrd when the students attend and3．schl. The infrmatin will be sent t the parents’ smartphnes at nce.4．alarm will ring if a student walks ut f schl 5． permissin (允许). Each unifrm is cnnected t a student’s face，s it is 6． fr students t exchange their unifrms.
Smart unifrms are made7．prtect the safety f students.8．, sme peple wrry that students wuld be tracked (追踪) utside schl hurs. 9．d yu think f these new unifrms?
【答案解析】
本文介绍了一种新型的智能校服的特点。
1．questin
句意：这里有一个新问题。根据D they really need smart unifrms? 可知从是一个问题，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为questin。
2．are
句意：每个校服的肩上有两个芯片。there be“有”，表示存在，主语tw chips是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。
3．them
句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处代指tw chips，作为介词with的宾语，故用代词them。
4．leave
句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处与attend相并列，应是上学和离开学习，故为leave。
5．An
句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。修饰的单数名词alarm是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
6．withut
句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。结合句意，警报响起，应是学生不经允许就离开学校，故用介词withut。
7．impssible
句意：每一个校服和学生的脸联系起来，所以对于学生来说交换他们的校服是不可能的。根据Each unifrm is cnnected t a student’s face，可知一个校服连着一个学生的脸，因此交换校服是不可能的，根据句型It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，故为形容词impssible。
8．t
句意：智能校服被制作的目的是为了保护学生的安全。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为t。
9．Hwever
句意：然而，一些人担心学生在校外将被追逐。前句表示智能校服能保护学生的安全，后句表示在校外会被追踪，因此前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，故用Hwever。
10．What
句意：你认为这些新校服怎么样？根据句型What d yu think f sth?你认为某物怎么样？故为What。
Rbt revlutin
What tday’s rbt can d
What1．rbt can d
Recgnize and respnd t yur vice
talk like peple sense and make sme changes t the2．
wrk in the factry
walk yur dg
mve arund, like walking r3．n wheels
Clean yur flr4．yu up
think in sme limited5．
Accmpany yu n the basketball curt