2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
1．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by.The little boy had （1）　 　 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. "Come and play with me， " the tree asked the boy.
"I am （2）　 　 a kid，I don't play around trees any more." The boy relied， "I want toys. " "Sorry，but I don't have （3）　 　.But you can pick all my apples and sell them. " The boy was so excited.He picked all the apples and left （4）　 　.The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples，The tree was sad.
One hot summer day，the boy （5）　 　 and the tree was glad. "Come and play with me!" the tree said，
"I want to go （6）　 　 to relax myself.Can you give me a boat？" "Use my trunk （树干） to build the boat. " So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not （7）　 　 for a long lime.（8）　 　，the boy come back after he left for so many years. "Sorry，my boy.But I don't have （9）　 　 for you any more.The only thing left is my dying roots. " The tree said （10）　 　 tears. "I don't need much now，just a （11）　 　 to rest. " The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots are the （12）　 　 place to relax.Come here，please sit down with me and have a rest. " The boy sat down and the tree was glad and （13）　 　 with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （14）　 　.When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grow up，we leave （15）　 　，and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.No matter what，parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.

（1）A.grown up
B.picked up
C.climbed up
D.give up
（2）A.no way
B.no longer
C.no wonder
D.no matter
（3）A.time
B.information
C.money
D.place
（4）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.luckily
D.happily
（5）A.moved
B.returned
C.left
D.cried
（6）A.fishing
B.shopping
C.walking
D.sailing
（7）A.appear
B.need
C.find
D.rest
（8）A.Then
B.First
C.Actually
D.Finally
（9）A.anywhere
B.anybody
C.anything
D.anyway
（10）A.from
B.with
C.along
D.about
（11）A.room
B.boat
C.time
D.place
（12）A.smallest
B.biggest
C.best
D.worst
（13）A.cried
B.shouted
C.replied
D.smiled
（14）A.child
B.friend
C.parent
D.teacher
（15）A.them
B.her
C.him
D.us
二、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）What did you see and do in 2021？We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year.Check out what they said.
My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work，but also a lot of fun.I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children.I went to a model UN camp，where I did real research and got public speaking skills.
﹣﹣By Matthew Lee，16，Harvard﹣Westlake School
This year，I made a huge decision about my future.I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.
﹣﹣By Zhang Keqi，15，Jimei Middle School
Al the beginning of 2021，I decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year.And I succeeded!I overcame my biggest problem this year.I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice.Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑战），don't look that difficult any more.
﹣﹣By Zhang Yixuan，16，Cuiyang School
2021 was so special for me except one thing.My band got its sixth recording.We worked long and hard for it.It is a bit unusual these days.But we thought it made the recording all the more special.
﹣﹣By Mike Fuksman，18，Oscar School
（1）Among the four students above， 　 　 will probably study abroad？
A.Matthew Lee
B.Zhang Keqi
C.Zhang Yixuan
D.Mike Fuksman
（2）How many recordings has Mike's band made？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.In 2021，Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.
B.2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.
C.Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.
D.With teachers' help，Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.
3．（6分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.
You might wonder：Isn't denim made of cotton，a natural material？How can it become a danger to nature？Well，in the process of making jeans，cotton is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Some improve the durability （耐用性） and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans，tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines，down the drain and into the world's rivers，lakes and oceans.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected.It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.Scientists aren't yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash.The answer was surprising：About 50，000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants （污水处理厂） hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50，000 bits are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not， "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times."

（1）According to the article，denim might be bad for nature because 　 　.
A.it is made of man﹣made cotton
B.it is difficult to be washed clean
C.it comes from a natural material
D.it is treated with many chemicals
（2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to "　 　".
A.natural materials
B.some sea animals
C.tiny bits of denim
D.man﹣made chemicals
（3）Sam Athey suggests 　 　.
A.that we should not wear jeans
B.washing jeans when necessary
C.we buy jeans as many as possible
D.we wash jeans after wearing them
4．（6分）The wife asked the husband， "In this life，what did you miss？"
When she was 25，the husband replied， "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45，the husband sadly said， "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "
At 55 the husband said disappointedly， "I missed a chance to stop working. "
At 65，the husband hurriedly replied， "I missed my time to see the dentist. "
At 75 the wife didn't ask the husband any more.The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied， "In this life，I didn't miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work.So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife.The husband hugged his wife and said， "Over 50 years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. "
In the busy city life，there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them，and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not forever，so always value the things you have now.Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words.Show your care with action.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

（1）What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed？ 　 　
①He forgot to see the dentist.
②He missed the bus he usually took.
③He missed a good chance to stop working.
④He didn't catch the chance of finding a new job.
⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.
A. ③⑤②④①
B. ③⑤②①④
C. ④②⑤③①
D. ④②⑤①③
（2）Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage？ 　 　
A.To compare their life with his.
B.To make his passage longer and funnier.
C.To give an example before leading to the topic.
D.To tell how to answer the question in different ways.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Live in the now
B.Take care of yourself
C.Answer the same question
D.Spend more time with your wife
5．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."

（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because 　 　.
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that 　 　.
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、任务型阅读
6．（4分）仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第1～4小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一词。
Earthquakes always happens suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.The following advice may help you.
If you are inside a building，remember not to jump out of high building.You can hide under a table and stay away from windows.Stay indoors until the shaking stops.Be brave and be helpful，especially when you are with other people.
If you're in a lift，try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking，but be sure you're safe.
Move away from buildings when you are outdoors.Don't stand near street lights or under power lines.Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains.Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.
What to do during the earthquake

Inside a building：
Move no more than a few steps，Drop，Cover and Hold.
Stay （1）　 　 till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit.
In a lift：
Drop，Cover and Hold.
When the shaking （2）　 　，try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do so.
Outdoors：
When the shaking starts，move no more than a few steps away from （3）　 　，streetlights，power lines and （4）　 　 rock then Drop，Cover and Hold.
四、词汇运用
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
For many people，life is much better now than before.People have more ways to （1）　 　 （创造） wealth.They have more spare time to enjoy themselves.They can （2）　 　 （买得起） to use lights.But there were only （3）　 　 （蜡烛） in the past.Medicine and diet are improving，and people are getting healthier and living longer.The （4）　 　 （角色） of women has changed，too.They can have a good （5）　 　 （教育）.And they can go to work even after getting （6）　 　 （结婚）.But communication is changing fastest of all.Today，with the （7）　 　 （因特网），people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world.But in the past，people wrote to each other，so many （8）　 　 （邮递员） often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones.Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes，they （9）　 　 （很少地） take exercise every day.So they are not as fit as they were，Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever，and the air is badly polluted.We must work harder to （10）　 　 （减少） pollution.Let's take action!
五、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Chemistry is a subject based on experiments.In China，it's often （1）　 　 （teacher） who do the experiments in the front of the class. （2）　 　 in the US，we take action by ourselves.
We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. （3）　 　 （safe） is the most important!The outfit （装备） prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot （4）　 　 the experiments.During the class，she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then （5）　 　 （divide） us into groups to do the experiments.
Doing experiments is really （6）　 　 （interest）.Once we tried to burn chemicals， （7）　 　 chemicals produced many colors of flames （火焰），including bright orange and dark green. "Wow! （8）　 　 beautiful it is!" we screamed.
After （9）　 　 （finish） an experiment，we need to write a report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do （10）　 　 （correct） it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
9．（15分）假如你是李华，你是英语报（成长不烦恼）栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。请你根据该邮件内容给Sarah回复一封信。
Dear Li Hua，
I have been staying home for months.I haven't studied really hard at home these days.Now I find I have too many things to go over but I even don't know how to plan time well.And I am especially weak in science.I am afraid I can't enter my dream high school.Can you give me some advice？
Sarah
注意：（1）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80﹣100，信件开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Sarah，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._____________
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
1．（15分）A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by.The little boy had （1）　A　 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. "Come and play with me， " the tree asked the boy.
"I am （2）　B　 a kid，I don't play around trees any more." The boy relied， "I want toys. " "Sorry，but I don't have （3）　C　.But you can pick all my apples and sell them. " The boy was so excited.He picked all the apples and left （4）　D　.The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples，The tree was sad.
One hot summer day，the boy （5）　B　 and the tree was glad. "Come and play with me!" the tree said，
"I want to go （6）　D　 to relax myself.Can you give me a boat？" "Use my trunk （树干） to build the boat. " So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not （7）　A　 for a long lime.（8）　D　，the boy come back after he left for so many years. "Sorry，my boy.But I don't have （9）　C　 for you any more.The only thing left is my dying roots. " The tree said （10）　B　 tears. "I don't need much now，just a （11）　D　 to rest. " The boy replied. "Good!Old tree roots are the （12）　C　 place to relax.Come here，please sit down with me and have a rest. " The boy sat down and the tree was glad and （13）　D　 with tears.
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our （14）　C　.When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grow up，we leave （15）　A　，and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.No matter what，parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.

（1）A.grown up
B.picked up
C.climbed up
D.give up
（2）A.no way
B.no longer
C.no wonder
D.no matter
（3）A.time
B.information
C.money
D.place
（4）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.luckily
D.happily
（5）A.moved
B.returned
C.left
D.cried
（6）A.fishing
B.shopping
C.walking
D.sailing
（7）A.appear
B.need
C.find
D.rest
（8）A.Then
B.First
C.Actually
D.Finally
（9）A.anywhere
B.anybody
C.anything
D.anyway
（10）A.from
B.with
C.along
D.about
（11）A.room
B.boat
C.time
D.place
（12）A.smallest
B.biggest
C.best
D.worst
（13）A.cried
B.shouted
C.replied
D.smiled
（14）A.child
B.friend
C.parent
D.teacher
（15）A.them
B.her
C.him
D.us
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。grown up长大；picked up捡起；climbed up攀爬；give up放弃。根据"Time went by...The little boy had...and he no longer played around the tree."（随着时间的流逝...不再到树下玩耍）可知随着时间的流逝，小男孩应该是长大了，句意：小男孩长大了，不再到树下玩耍。故选A。
（2）短语辨析。no way绝不；no longer不再；no wonder难怪；no matter不管怎样。根据"I am...a kid，I don't play around trees any more."（我...是孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了）结合语境可知此处是指小男孩不再是一个小孩子了，句意：我不再是孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。time时间；information信息；money金钱；place地方。根据"But you can pick all my apples and sell them."（但是你可以摘下我所有的苹果，把它们卖掉）可知男孩子没有钱，所以苹果树让他摘下苹果去卖，句意：对不起，我没有钱。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据"The boy was so excited."（这个男孩很激动）可知他开心的走了，句意：摘下所有的苹果，高高兴兴地离开了。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。moved搬家；returned返回；left离开；cried哭。根据上文"The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples，The tree was sad."（男孩摘了苹果后没有回来，苹果树很伤心）可知，现在男孩子回来了，所以苹果树很开心，句意：一个炎热的夏天，男孩回来了，树很高兴。故选B。
（6）动名词辨析。fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；walking走路；sailing航行。根据"He went sailing"（他去航海）可知此处是指航海，句意：我想去航海放松自己。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。appear出现；need需要；find找到；rest休息。根据下文"the boy come back after he left for so many years."（男孩离开许多年后回来了）可知男孩子很久没有出现了，句意：他去航海了，很长时间没有露面。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。Then然后；First首先；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据"the boy come back after he left for so many years"（男孩离开许多年后回来了）结合语境可知最终很多年后男孩子回来了，句意：许多年后，男孩终于回来了。故选D。
（9）不定代词辨析。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何东西；anyway无论如何。根据"The only thing left is my dying roots."（唯一剩下的东西是我垂死的根）可知苹果树没有任何东西可以给男孩了，句意：对不起，我的孩子。但我已经没有东西给你了。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。from从；with带有；along沿着；about关于。根据"The tree said...tears."（树...眼泪说）可知此处应用介词with表示树带着眼泪说话，句意：树含着眼泪说。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。room空间；boat船；time时间；place地方。根据" "Good!Old tree roots are the …place to relax，"（好！老树根是休息的...地方）可知此处是指休息的地方，句意：我现在不需要什么了，只要一个休息的地方。故选D。
（12）最高级辨析。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据"Good!Old tree roots are the...place to relax.Come here，please sit down with me and have a rest."（句意：好！老树根是休息的...地方。到这儿来，请坐下来休息）可知树根是最好的休息地方，句意：好！老树根是休息的最好地方。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。cried哭泣；shouted大叫；replied回答；smiled微笑。根据"The boy sat down and the tree was glad"（男孩坐了下来，树很高兴）可知树很是高兴，应是带着微笑，句意：男孩坐了下来，树很高兴，含泪而笑。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。child孩子；friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老师。根据"Mom and Dad"（妈妈和爸爸 ）可知是把树比作父母，句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。故选C。
（15）代词辨析。them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据"When we were young，we loved to play with Mom and Dad.When we grow up，we leave"（当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和妈妈爸爸玩，当我们长大后，我们离开）可知长大后我们就会离开父母，用them代指，句意：长大后，我们就离开他们。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题6分，共26分）】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）What did you see and do in 2021？We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year.Check out what they said.
My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work，but also a lot of fun.I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children.I went to a model UN camp，where I did real research and got public speaking skills.
﹣﹣By Matthew Lee，16，Harvard﹣Westlake School
This year，I made a huge decision about my future.I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.
﹣﹣By Zhang Keqi，15，Jimei Middle School
Al the beginning of 2021，I decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year.And I succeeded!I overcame my biggest problem this year.I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice.Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑战），don't look that difficult any more.
﹣﹣By Zhang Yixuan，16，Cuiyang School
2021 was so special for me except one thing.My band got its sixth recording.We worked long and hard for it.It is a bit unusual these days.But we thought it made the recording all the more special.
﹣﹣By Mike Fuksman，18，Oscar School
（1）Among the four students above， 　B　 will probably study abroad？
A.Matthew Lee
B.Zhang Keqi
C.Zhang Yixuan
D.Mike Fuksman
（2）How many recordings has Mike's band made？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　A　
A.In 2021，Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.
B.2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.
C.Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.
D.With teachers' help，Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二方框I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.﹣﹣By Zhang Keqi，15，Jimei Middle School.（我决定准备出国留学。我开始为托福做准备，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我很遗憾，我在2021停止了钢琴练习。也许我应该留下来﹣﹣作者：集美中学15岁的张克奇。）可知Zhang Keqi可能去外国学习。故选B。
（2）根据最后一个方框My band got its sixth recording .（我的乐队有了第六张唱片。）可知 Mike 的乐队制作了六张唱片。故选D。
（3）根据第二方框I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.﹣﹣By Zhang Keqi，15，Jimei Middle School.（我决定准备出国留学。我开始为托福做准备，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我很遗憾，我在2021停止了钢琴练习。也许我应该留下来﹣﹣作者：集美中学15岁的张克奇。）可知 Zhang Keqi 在2021年决定努力学习英语，A项正确。故选A。
3．（6分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.
You might wonder：Isn't denim made of cotton，a natural material？How can it become a danger to nature？Well，in the process of making jeans，cotton is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Some improve the durability （耐用性） and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans，tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines，down the drain and into the world's rivers，lakes and oceans.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected.It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.Scientists aren't yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash.The answer was surprising：About 50，000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants （污水处理厂） hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50，000 bits are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not， "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times."

（1）According to the article，denim might be bad for nature because 　D　.
A.it is made of man﹣made cotton
B.it is difficult to be washed clean
C.it comes from a natural material
D.it is treated with many chemicals
（2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to "　D　".
A.natural materials
B.some sea animals
C.tiny bits of denim
D.man﹣made chemicals
（3）Sam Athey suggests 　B　.
A.that we should not wear jeans
B.washing jeans when necessary
C.we buy jeans as many as possible
D.we wash jeans after wearing them
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文in the process of making jeans，cotton is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals...They flow out of our washing machines，down the drain and into the world's rivers，lakes and oceans.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。……它们从我们的洗衣机流出，流入下水道，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知牛仔布可能对大自然有害，因为它经过许多化学制品的处理。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据in the process of making jeans，cotton is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Some improve the durability and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans，tiny bits of denim come loose.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。有些能提高牛仔裤的耐用性和手感，有些能让牛仔裤呈现蓝色。每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布松掉。）可推知they指代制造牛仔裤时用的人造化学物质。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.（我们需要买更少的衣服，只有在真正需要的时候才洗。）可知Sam Athey建议在必要的时候洗牛仔裤。故选B。
4．（6分）The wife asked the husband， "In this life，what did you miss？"
When she was 25，the husband replied， "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45，the husband sadly said， "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "
At 55 the husband said disappointedly， "I missed a chance to stop working. "
At 65，the husband hurriedly replied， "I missed my time to see the dentist. "
At 75 the wife didn't ask the husband any more.The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied， "In this life，I didn't miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work.So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife.The husband hugged his wife and said， "Over 50 years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. "
In the busy city life，there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them，and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not forever，so always value the things you have now.Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words.Show your care with action.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

（1）What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed？ 　C　
①He forgot to see the dentist.
②He missed the bus he usually took.
③He missed a good chance to stop working.
④He didn't catch the chance of finding a new job.
⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.
A. ③⑤②④①
B. ③⑤②①④
C. ④②⑤③①
D. ④②⑤①③
（2）Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage？ 　C　
A.To compare their life with his.
B.To make his passage longer and funnier.
C.To give an example before leading to the topic.
D.To tell how to answer the question in different ways.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Live in the now
B.Take care of yourself
C.Answer the same question
D.Spend more time with your wife
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据原文When she was 25，the husband replied， "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "（她25岁时，丈夫回答说："我错过了一个找新工作的机会。"） When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.（当她35岁时，丈夫生气地告诉她，他刚刚错过了公共汽车。）At 45，the husband sadly said， "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "（45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说："我错过了在亲人咽下最后一口气之前见到他的机会。"）At 55 the husband said disappointedly， "I missed a chance to stop working. "（55岁时，丈夫失望地说："我错过了一个停止工作的机会。"）At 65，the husband hurriedly replied， "I missed my time to see the dentist. "（65岁时，丈夫急忙回答说："我错过了看牙医的时间。"）可知正确的顺序是④②⑤③①。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文 In the busy city life，there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them，and also their health.（在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作。这些人的生活以工作为中心。他们不愿意花时间在医疗保健上。他们错过了和孩子一起成长的机会。他们不关心关心他们的人，也不关心他们的健康。）可知作者拿上文的对话是为了举个例子并引入下文的话题。故选C。
（3）标题判断题。根据原文Life is not forever，so always value the things you have now.（生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在所拥有的。）可知文章围绕"活在当下"进行阐述。故选A。
5．（8分）Earlier this year，China's education system announced a new "Double Reduction" policy （双减政策）. "Double Reduction" refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after﹣school training programs.
"The policy really helps me." Shen Yuzhe，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing said.He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home， "I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Besides，teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.We don't need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook." Shen Yuzhe said.
"The best thing about the 'Double Reduction' is the increased time in after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama." Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited.He has joined a group called "leadership development" learning all kinds of useful skills.He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life.For example，they went to research plants in a field during a science class.He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.
Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.Yu Zhiyue，a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. "With the ‘Double Reduction'，I have really got less homework to do.But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now，weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me.From Monday to Friday，I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school." she said. "My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away."

（1）Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because 　A　.
A.he has less homework and fewer exams
B.he has more after﹣school activities
C.he takes after﹣school classes on weekdays
D.he has chances to learn from real life
（2）Yu Zhiyue's mother may agree that 　C　.
A.children should have time to relax
B.it's better to learn by reading books
C.children sill need to study very hard
D.it's important to develop useful skills
（3）The purpose of the passage is to 　A　.
A.show the influence of the policy on students
B.introduce the importance of the policy
C.explain the reason why he policy is popular
D.encourage students to do less homework
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home，"I'm also happy to find there are fewer exams. （他很高兴，他的家庭作业比以前少了，他可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。"我也很高兴发现考试越来越少。）可知，是作业变少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I've learnt in class without enough homework.So I have lots of after﹣school classes.（但是我妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，"我"会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多辅导班来加强学习。）可知，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。根据Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried.（一些人欢迎这项政策，而另一些人仍然担心。）结合文章列举的三个案例，可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明"双减政策"对学生影响。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举"双减政策"给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举策"给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
6．（4分）仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第1～4小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一词。
Earthquakes always happens suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.The following advice may help you.
If you are inside a building，remember not to jump out of high building.You can hide under a table and stay away from windows.Stay indoors until the shaking stops.Be brave and be helpful，especially when you are with other people.
If you're in a lift，try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking，but be sure you're safe.
Move away from buildings when you are outdoors.Don't stand near street lights or under power lines.Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains.Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.
What to do during the earthquake

Inside a building：
Move no more than a few steps，Drop，Cover and Hold.
Stay （1）　indoors　 till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit.
In a lift：
Drop，Cover and Hold.
When the shaking （2）　stops　，try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do so.
Outdoors：
When the shaking starts，move no more than a few steps away from （3）　buildings　，streetlights，power lines and （4）　falling　 rock then Drop，Cover and Hold.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据Stay indoors until the shaking stops.（待在室内直到震动停止。）可知，应待在室内，直到震动停止，你确定可以安全离开，因此空处应为副词indoors，表示"在室内"。故填indoors。
（2）考查动词。根据If you're in a lift，try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking，but be sure you're safe.（如果你在电梯里，当停止晃动的时候，从最近的楼梯里下来，确保你的安全。）可知，句中主语the shaking为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数stops。故填stops。
（3）考查名词。根据Move away from buildings when you are outdoors.（当你在户外时，请远离建筑物。）可知，空处应为名词复数buildings，表示"建筑物"。故填buildings。
（4）考查形容词。根据Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains.（当你在山里的时候，小心掉下来的石头。）可知，空处应为形容词falling，表示"落下的"，修饰名词rock。故填falling。
四、词汇运用
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
For many people，life is much better now than before.People have more ways to （1）　creat　 （创造） wealth.They have more spare time to enjoy themselves.They can （2）　afford　 （买得起） to use lights.But there were only （3）　candles　 （蜡烛） in the past.Medicine and diet are improving，and people are getting healthier and living longer.The （4）　role　 （角色） of women has changed，too.They can have a good （5）　education　 （教育）.And they can go to work even after getting （6）　married　 （结婚）.But communication is changing fastest of all.Today，with the （7）　Internet　 （因特网），people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world.But in the past，people wrote to each other，so many （8）　postmen　 （邮递员） often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones.Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes，they （9）　seldom　 （很少地） take exercise every day.So they are not as fit as they were，Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever，and the air is badly polluted.We must work harder to （10）　reduce　 （减少） pollution.Let's take action!
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"创造"creat，动词不定式作为后置定语，故答案为create。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"买得起"afford，can后加动词原形，故答案为afford。
（3）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"蜡烛"candle，结合were用复数，故答案为candles。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"角色"role，结合has用单数，故答案为role。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"教育"education，结合a用单数。故答案为education。
（6）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"结婚"marry，get married结婚。故答案为married。
（7）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"因特网"Internet单数，故答案为Internet。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"邮递员"postman，结合many用复数postmen，故答案为postmen。
（9）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"很少地"seldom，频率副词，故答案为seldom。
（10）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"减少"reduce，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为reduce。
五、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Chemistry is a subject based on experiments.In China，it's often （1）　teachers　 （teacher） who do the experiments in the front of the class. （2）　But　 in the US，we take action by ourselves.
We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. （3）　Safety　 （safe） is the most important!The outfit （装备） prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot （4）　about　 the experiments.During the class，she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then （5）　divides　 （divide） us into groups to do the experiments.
Doing experiments is really （6）　interesting　 （interest）.Once we tried to burn chemicals， （7）　the　 chemicals produced many colors of flames （火焰），including bright orange and dark green. "Wow! （8）　How　 beautiful it is!" we screamed.
After （9）　finishing　 （finish） an experiment，we need to write a report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do （10）　to correct　 （correct） it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在中国，经常是老师在课堂上做实验。根据"who do the experiments in the front of the class."可知，先行词是复数形式，故填teachers。
（2）考查连词。句意：但在美国，我们自己采取行动。根据前后两句关系可知，是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 But。
（3）考查名词。句意：安全是最重要的！分析句子可知，此处需要名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，safe的名词是safety。故填Safety。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们的化学老师总是在实验课前给我们一张说明书，让我们知道很多关于实验的事情。分析句子可知，该句含有：know about sth.（对…了解）固定搭配。故填about。
（5）考查动词。句意：在课堂上，她先复习了实验的步骤，然后把我们分成小组做实验。分析句子可知，该句由and连接前后两部分，divide与前面的动词goes是并列关系，形式要一致。故填divides。
（6）考查形容词。句意：做实验真的很有趣。分析句子可知，设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里需要形容词作表语，又前面指的是"做实验"，所以用interesting（令人有趣的）。故填interesting。
（7）考查冠词。句意：当我们试图燃烧化学物质时，化学物质产生了许多颜色的火焰，包括明亮的橙色和深绿色，根据"burn chemicals"可知此处第二次提到"chemicals"，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
（8）考查副词。句意：它是多么美丽啊!分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词"beautiful"是形容词，感叹词要用how，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。
（9）考查动名词。句意：做完实验后，我们需要写一份报告。After是介词，其后需用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果在实验中出现了错误，我们需要分析为什么会发生错误，我们应该做什么来纠正它。根据"what we should do"可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to correct。
六、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
9．（15分）假如你是李华，你是英语报（成长不烦恼）栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。请你根据该邮件内容给Sarah回复一封信。
Dear Li Hua，
I have been staying home for months.I haven't studied really hard at home these days.Now I find I have too many things to go over but I even don't know how to plan time well.And I am especially weak in science.I am afraid I can't enter my dream high school.Can you give me some advice？
Sarah
注意：（1）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80﹣100，信件开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Sarah，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._____________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sarah，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.Here are my suggestions for you.【高分句型一】
First，you should ask your parents to help you plan time and to monitor you when you study.Second，it's a great idea to study in a room that is quiet.Third，you should spend more time on science.You can take some online courses about science and also do more science exercises on your own.Don't worry too much.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.If you study hard in the next period，I think you can enter your dream school.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua