精品解析：2023年浙江省湖州市中考一模英语试题

九年级英语练习

2023.04

考生须知:

1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2 页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.试题卷分卷|和卷I两部分。卷|中试题(1-43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷!中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I

说明:本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。

一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共 20分)

注意:听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节:听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the weather be in three days!

A.Rainy                         B. Cloudy.                     C. Sunny.

2. Now does Tina usually go back home?

A.By bus.                     B. By boat                     C. By car.

3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Father and daughter.            B.Waiter and customer.             C. Husband and wife.

4. How is Tony feeling now?

A.He is excited.                 B.He is relaxed                 C. He is angry.

5. How long will it take Jane to get to school if it rains?

A. 10 minutes.                 B.20 minutes.                 C.30 minutes.

第二节:听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6.When did Grace arrive home yesterday afternoon?

A. At about 4:30.                 B. At about 5:00.                 C.At about 5:30.

.(Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow night?

A To the park.                 B. To the cinema.                 C. To the supermarket.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8. What is the man reading at the beginning

A.A novel.                     B.A storybook                 C. A magazine.

9. Which folk story does the girl like best?

A.The story of Nu Wa.            B.The story of Change.             C. The story of Yu Gong.

10.When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning.                 B.In the afternoon                 C. In the evening.

第三节:听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。

11. Whom did the speaker go to Hong Kong with?

A.His classmates.                 B. is brothers.                 C. His parents.

12. How far was it from the speaker’s home to Hong Kong?

A.One and a half hours’ flight.     B. Two and a half hours’ flight.     C. Three and a half hours’ flight.

13.What did they do on the fourth day of their trip?

A.They did some shopping.

B They went to eat seafood.

C. They visited the theme parks.

14 How long was their trip?

A.    For four days.              B. For five days.                 C. For six days.

15.    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The speaker didn’t like the weather in Hong Kong.

B. They went to Hong Kong because of its nice food.

C. They were pleased with their trip to Hong Kong.

笔试部分(80分)

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made ____1____ when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.

One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ____2____ the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt ____3____. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t ____4____ it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This ____5____ had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I ____6____ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to ____7____.

At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very ____8____ but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. ____9____ when I was nervous, it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “_____10_____” and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣赏） that I _____11_____ myself. “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.

Surprisingly, I was accepted into the _____12_____. Imagine how I felt!

Up to now, I still feel _____13_____ that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent _____14_____ me. I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. _____15_____ that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.

1. A. turns B. trouble C. progress D. promises

2. A. touch B. choose C. repeat D. describe

3. A. unclear B. uneasy C. unfair D. unusual

4. A. pronounce B. recognize C. translate D. understand

5. A. experience B. decision C. secret D. chance

6. A. forgot B. feared C. planned D. agreed

7. A. take a rest B. take a walk C. have a try D. have a talk

8. A. politely B. loudly C. slowly D. professionally

9. A. Besides B. Instead C. Anyway D. Again

10. A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. Good idea

11. A. expressed B. helped C. improved D. enjoyed

12. A. program B. interview C. game D. party

13. A. angry B. surprised C. moved D. lucky

14. A. save B. stop C. follow D. understand

15. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although

三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Taking Care of a Cat

Cats are usually gentle and quiet pets. It is important to take special care of them.

16. A cat uses its     ▲   to help it decide if a gap is big enough.

A. claws B. pads C. tail D. whiskers

17. Which of the following can be put in “_▲_” in the passage?

A. What Does a Cat Eat? B. What Does a Cat Need?

C. Where Does a Cat Sleep? D. What Does a Cat Play with?

18. The passage is most probably from the part of    ▲     in a magazine.

A. Sports and Health B. Fashion and Beauty

C. Pets and Life D. Science and Technology

B

Oh no, Jon had done it again. He had forgotten something important. Last year on their family trip to his uncle’s house for Christmas, he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it. So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren’t so happy to share, and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.

And now, Jon couldn’t believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas. But it was a tradition for Jon’s family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. Jon was feeling awful. He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition. Would he destroy Christmas for everyone? What could he do?

He didn’t want to tell his parents. He went looking around the house, and found an old T-shirt. That could work. He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He got so desperate(绝望的) that he went through his brother’s bag trying to find some spare pajamas, only to find himself in trouble when he was caught. Then his brother told their parents.

Jon’s parents listened quietly. They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas. They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother’s bag. They were unhappy that Jon didn’t talk to them about his problem first. They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.

Morning came, and the family stood around the Christmas tree. Everyone was in pajamas except Jon. His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo. Jon felt terrible.

“Just a minute,” Jon’s mother said. “Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for Jon. Open this, honey.”

Jon looked at his mother curiously. They never opened presents before the photo. She smiled at him and said, “Go ahead, it’ll all be okay.”

As soon as he opened the present, he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.

“I’ll be ready for that photo in just one minute, guys!” Jon said, racing off to his room.

19. What was Jon’s problem this Christmas?

A. He left his pajamas at home. B. He opened presents too early.

C. He wore a T-shirt for the photo. D. He forgot to bring his toothbrush.

20. From the passage, we can infer(推断) the special gift for Jon is      ▲     .

A. a photo B. a T-shirt C. toiletries D. pajamas

21. From his experience, Jon may probably learn that       ▲      .

A. it’s important to keep a family tradition

B. it’s OK for kids to ask their parents for help

C. cousins should be ready to offer help to each other

D. parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties

C

With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.

Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end but canoe paddles have them on only one end.

Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.

The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.

Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though-it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try?

22. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Canoeing. B. Sightseeing. C. Kayaking. D. Exercising.

23. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph Three?

A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Listing questions. D. Using sayings.

24. According to the passage, what is special about the new type of kayak?

A. It’s good for the body’s joints and tissues.

B. It can be folded and easy to carry around.

C. Its paddles have wide flat parts on both ends.

D. It requires continuing turning of your main body.

D

Have you ever started a book, read a few pages, and found that it wasn’t interesting at all? If you have, you may be faced with a difficult situation: should you keep going with the book even if you aren’t enjoying it, or put it down and find something else? What do you have in mind?

Some people say you should go on reading the book you’ve started. Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs with lots of characters and different story lines. It’s better to keep reading, because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end. Besides, if you stop reading halfway through, how will you know how everything turns out for the characters? What’s more, the book might suddenly become really interesting, and there might even be a surprise change. Giving up is easy, but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.

But not everybody has the same idea, Cressida Cowell, the new Children’s Laureate(儿童文学桂冠奖得主), says it’s OK to stop reading a book you don’t like. She says young readers should read books they enjoy, not those that aren’t of much interest. There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops, so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless. Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show. Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV. Also, it’s important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore. If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other books in the future.

If you ask me I think you shouldn’t give up after page one. I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don’t like the characters or can’t easily jump into their world. Sometimes you’re just not in a place for a book, and it’s OK to set it aside and revisit it later. A book you’re not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.

25. What’s the writer’s opinion about reading books?

A You should keep reading if you start a book.

B. It is better to stop reading an uninteresting book.

C. Reading can give you a chance to develop your interest.

D. Read a small part of the book before you decide to give up or not.

26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Three mean?

A. You’ll be able to have a good reading skill.

B. You’ll be less interested in reading other books.

C. You’ll have to spend more time reading books.

D. You’ll probably choose to read other books later.

27. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage more people to read. B. To tell a story about reading books.

C. To share different ideas about reading. D. To introduce traditional ways of reading.

28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A. ①|②③④ B. ①|②③|④ C. ①|②|③④ D. ①②③|④

四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)

以下是湖州市的天气状况图，请阅读图示信息，完成一段气象报告。每空一词。

Good morning! Here is the weather report for Huzhou. Today is Friday, March 10. It will be a ____29____day today. It is 10:22 a.m. right now and it is currently 22℃ outside. Temperatures will reach a high of ____30____ at around 2 p.m. There will be showers over the next two days.

Over the following seven days, March 12 will see the ____31____ temperature, reaching 4℃ that day. Temperatures will see an increase next ____32____, reaching a high of 24℃. The low temperatures will not change much.

五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want to ____33____(准备) a better future for students who are likely to work in China . ____34____(生意) in China is growing so fast. And more and more Americans ____35____(期待) that trend to go on.

The U.S. government is trying to make more ____36____(公众的) schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government has donated a large number of ____37____(课本) to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is ____38____(必须的) for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.“More chances will be waiting for you.”

China has the largest ____39____(人口) in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or ____40____(听起来) anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words ____41____(直接地). Reading a Chinese ____42____(报纸) needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young learners.

Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like to take a school trip with your classmates and teachers? Where would you like ____43____ (go)?

Museums can help you learn a lot with much fun. ____44____ school trip to a museum can be both an enjoyable and educational experience. You will ____45____ (easy) find there are lots of different museums that you can visit in your free time. You are sure to find some museums that will meet what you need. There are a lot of wonderful DIY shows in many different museums which are good ____46____ improving yourselves. At the same time, you can not only learn about what you are leaning at school ____47____ also have a fantastic chance to learn more about your lessons.

You can also learn a lot by ____48____ (watch) other shows and reading information about them. You should write down something ____49____ (use) in a notebook or draw some pictures of what you see. And you can search for more information about the show on the Internet to learn more. This can help you to remember what you ____50____ (see) already.

All in all, museums can always bring people quite a few new ____51____ (thing) to know. In fact, a lot of museums are changing ____52____ (they) shows very often and they might help you develop some new interests.

七、书面表达(本题15分)

53. 在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动，或让你崇敬，或使你难忘……他们牵动我们的思维，占据内心深处的的记忆。

某英文报社正在开展以“我难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的人。   

*Who is the person you will never forget?

*What did he/she do?

*What can you learn from him/her?

...

要求：1.征文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

3.词数：80—100 词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

In our lives, we may meet different people The person I will never forget is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________