2022年湖北省宜城市中考适应性考试（一模）英语试题

2022年湖北省宜城市中考适应性考试（一模）

英语试题

（本试题共8页, 满分105分, 考试时间 110分钟）

★祝 考 试 顺 利★

注意事项∶

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置,

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效.

3. 非选择题（主观题）用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷上无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔.

 4. 考试结来后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.

选择题（共70分）

一、听力测试（本大题25分, 每小题1分, 满分25分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. What's the boy's last name?

A. Tom.    B. Miller.     C. Green.

2. What's the girl's favorite subject?

A. Math.    B. Chinese.     C. History.

3. What time does John usually go to school?

A. 6:40.    B. 7:20.     C. 7:48.

4. What does Eric want to be when he grows up?

A. A doctor.   B. A pilot.     C. An engineer.

5. How does the woman suggest the man get to the post office?

A. On foot.    B. By bus.     C. By bike.

第二节 下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个与你所听到的对诟或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每攻对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料回答第6至8小题。

6. What does Ms. King do?

A. She's an English teacher.   B. She's a student.   C. She's a Chinese teacher.

7. Where is Ms. King from?

A. America.      B. Australia.     C. Russia.

8. What does Amy think of Ms. King in her work?

A. She's friendly.     B. She's nice.    C. She's strict.

听第二段材料, 回答第9至11小题。

9. How long haven't the two speakers seen each other?

A. For five years.     B. For six years.   C. For seven years.

10. What did Mary use to do?

1. She used to eat junk food and watch TV.
2. B. She used to watch TV and exercise.

C. She used to eat meat and vegetables.

11. When does Mary want to eat junk food?

A. When she is happy.    B. When she feels nervous.   C. When she is too tired.

听第三段材料, 回答第 12 至14小题。

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the cinema.     B. On the phone.     C. At Dave’s home.

13. What does Dave ask Judy to do?

A. See a film.      B. Go to the zoo.     C. Go to the library.

14. Where will Dave and Judy meet?

A. At school.      B. Outside the school gate.   C. Outside the cinema

听第四段材料, 回答第15至17小题。

15. What did Helen do last Sunday?

A. She went to a zoo.    B. She went to school.    C. She went to a farm.

16. Why does Dave have to get up at 5:00?

A. Because he wants to do some chores.

B. Because he wants to do his homework.

C. Because he wants to cook breakfast.

17. What do the two speakers think of Dave?

A. He is too busy.       B. He is too tired.      C. He is great.

听第五段材料, 回答第 18至20小题。

18. What was John doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday?

A. He walking to the movie theater.

B. She was calling Mary.

 C. She was leaving home.

19. What happened on Xinhua Road?

A. Two cars ht.      B. John had an accident.      C. Mary saw an accident.

20. How was the woman driver?

A. She was hurt badly.   B. She died.       C. She called 120.

听第六段材料, 回答第21至25小题。

21. How old is Molly?

A. 11.         B. 12             C. 13

22. How much were the shoes Molly wanted ?

A. 13 dollars.       B. 30 dollars.         C. 9 dollars.

23. Where did Molly find the boy?

A. On the street.       B. On the way back home.    C. In a park

)24. What was wrong with the boy?

A. He had no feet.    B. He had no hands.      C. He had no eyes.

25. How did Molly feel at last?

A. She felt happy.    B. She felt sorry.      C. She felt upset.

二、选择填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

26-Don't you think Huawei company is____ great success?

-Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ______public.

 A. the, a       B. a, the     C. a, a   D. the, the

27. -China is _____the one that it was 73 years ago.

-Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world.

A. interested in     B. famous for   C. different from    D. similar to

28. -What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?

-It's used to show where we     in the last 14 days.

A. were   B. will be    C. had been   D. have been

29. -It's said that Douyin     teenagers . It takes up too much of their time.

-Well, each coin has two sides. It's true that some teens can't be in control of themselves, But if teenagers put it to good use, they can learn a lot.

1. has a bad influence on     B. makes a good difference to

C. get in the way            D. cheers up

30. -It's reported that 123     including 9 flight crew in total were killed on March 21st.

-How terrible ! May the dead rest in peace and the living be strong.

A. passengers      B. drivers   C. members     D. fighters

31. -Shenzhou XIl spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183days at 9:56 a. m. on Aprill6th , and the return took only 9 hours. -What_   !I'm proud of our country

1. exciting news         B. an exciting news   

C. exciting information    D. an excited message

32-Everyone should    _a temperature check and show their health code before entering schools. -Sure.

A. receive    B. accepts    C. has     D. take

33. - Have you heard of the translation “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart” written by Wang Bo?-Yes. It means as long as we have true friends,     we're far away, we'll be like close next door neighbors.

A. as far as I know   B. even though   C. as soon as    D. in that case

34. When petrol（汽油）prices rise and new technologies are developed, electric cars are     

A. getting popular   B. coming true    C. getting out of     D. left out

35. -Do you know        

-Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.

1. how can we live a green life    B. why should we live a green life

C. how we can live a green life     D. when we should live a green life

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整, 句子通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I always go to school by bus. I usually_36 a NO. 7 bus to get there. The traffic is often 37_ with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I 38 the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I 39 sit in front seats. They are for old people, small children and people with disabilities. I always_40the volume（音量） of my smart phone when I get on the bus so that I won't disturb others.

Many young people wear backpacks. They take 41__off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother_42 a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to 43__them a seat . Sometimes the bus conductor reminds the passengers not to__44___their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the conductor will __45__ them not to speak loudly.

As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea?

36. A. take       B. send     C. find      D. see

37. A. expensive   B. cheap    C. heavy    D. light

38. A. get on      B. get off    C. get up    D. get down

39. A. always     B. usually    C. never      D. sometimes

40. A. close      B. rise       C. tum down   D. turn up

41. A. it         B. them      C. you        D. us

42. A. with        B. for       C. to         D. at

43. A. offer       B. provide    C. receive    D. get

44. A. put        B. buy        C. leave     D. forget

45. A. let        B. ask        C. need      D. stop

四、阅读理解（本大题共两节, 满分25分）

第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）

阅读下面三篇材料, 根据下面三篇材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Rules are everywhere. Rules help to make the world a more orderly one. But do you know about any rules on a plane? In general, when you take a plane, we shouldn't eat too much so that you won't be too full. And you'd better not eat food that is full of fat and oil. It's bad to take a plane with an empty stomach, too. Exit（紧急出口）seats are always a little bigger and wider, people can feel more comfortable in such seats . Besides, it's safer to sit in an exit seats . If you're sitting in an exit seat, you must know the following information.

You must:

◆Be over 15 years old

◆Be healthy to give help

◆Speak and understand English well You must not:

◆Touch any button

◆Have a trip with a pet

◆Have a trip with someone who needs special care.

If you can't meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone. You don't have to say why, just say, "I don't want to sit in an exit seat. "

46. How many rules about sitting in an exit seat are mentioned in the material?

A. Three.    B. Six.  C. Seven.    D. Nine.

47. Which of the following passengers is the proper person to sit in an exit seat?

A. A 12-year-old boy

B. An old man who don't speak English at all

C. A young man who is very healthy

D. A woman who takes a pet.

48. The material is mainly about_        

A. the basic rules on the train    B. the information about the plane trip

C. the basic rules on the plane   D. the exit seat rules on the plane

B

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业） production.

Rain Water signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature . With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming（兴盛）∶the river water defreezes（解冻）, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass tum green again.

Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. Rain in spring is as precious（珍贵的）as oil.

According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation（降雨量） of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual （每年的）average rainfall.

Return of a cold spell （寒冷期）

Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity（（湿度）due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.

Nutritious（有营养的）porridge

The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's spleen（脾）and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy

49. When Rain Water arrives, what happens?

① The temperature begins to rise. ② The river freezes up.

③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④ Trees are green in color.

A. ①②  B. ②③  C. ①④  D. ③④

50. We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for        

A. building houses in the countryside       B. providing land or crops with water.

C. choosing a bowl of nutritious porridge    D. spending all days on farming.

51. During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children   

A. not to take off thick clothes too early   B. not to stay up late all night

C. to exercise more                    D. to protect them from the heat

C

On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yangping and Ye Guangfu, who were working in the Tiangong space station showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun experiments. Le's take a look at some of them.

Use it o lose it

The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don't need to sustain（维持） a body's weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. MASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.

Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing . It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit . Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉扯）their hands . This keeps their muscles strong.

____________

During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?

We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. It is like a "skin" of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules（分子） are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break.

Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward（向下流动）if you try to pour it into a cup. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags. （密封袋子里的吸管）。

52. What can we learn about the lecture from space?

1. It is a part of the astronauts' daily work.

B. It took place in the International Space Station.

C. It is one of the astronauts' ways to ask for help.

D. It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.

53. What does the underlined word "they" in the passage refer to?

A. astronauts    B. muscles   C. bones    D. bodies

54. Which of the following is the best to fill in "_______" in the passage?

A. Space water is valuable     B. Space water is different

C. Space water is important     D. Space water is common

55. What's the writer's purpose in this passage?

A. To raise people's interest in space exploration（探索）

B. To explain the importance of space experiments.

C. To ask readers to do more science experiments.

D. To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.

第二节∶阅读还原（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 56     .

Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we

don't do that to our family members. 57. ______And saying sorry makes them feel understood.

Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 58    .

Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. 59    .

Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. 60    .

五、语法填空（本大题共10个空, 每空1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。并将填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

China is___61_nation of etiquette（礼仪）. According to the traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people's_62_(day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behaviors when meeting up with people, as well as the table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how63   (order) dishes in China.

Ordering dishes is64__(important) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits（允许）, the menu__65(pass) among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision before asking for the66_(other)opinions. If you are one of the guests, you may order an_67_(expensive) and commonly-favorite dish. Chinese table manners advocate（提倡）that we must think about the others' dietary restrictions（饮食限制）. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kinds_____68 meat.

When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. 69__, make sure you also try the local specialties（特产）and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet（宴会）are fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, spicy diced chicken with peanuts. If you. 70_(travel) around, don't miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup（羊肉汤） in Xian, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing. instant- boiled mutton（涮羊肉）in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下列各小题, 根据句中汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶只写答案, 试题的其他内容不得扮入答题卡。）

71. The successful return of Shenzhou XⅢ spacecraft     （使我们振奋）（cheer）

72. The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice.

-Yes. It's       （最典型的战争电影之一）（movie）   

73. -It's reported that Omicron spreads much faster than Delta.

-Yes. So everyone in our country________（阻止它传播方面起重要作用）around （part）

74. -MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.

-Yeah !Many countries_______（几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品）（ that）

75. -What did Eileen Gu say in the interview?

-She said ______and she was not trying to keep anyone happy. （她仅仅是一个 18岁的在竭尽全力的女孩）（try）

七、书面表达。（本大题满分 15分）

今年是双减过后中考第一年, 也是新中考元年。在过去的几个月里, 相信你和九年级其他苹苹学子们一样一直紧张、忙碌, 又充实和充满希望地努力学习, 备战中考。假如你是Li Ming, 你的香港的笔友 Sam 向你询问你在过去的几个月里你是怎么平衡锻炼、备考和娱乐的。请写一篇90词左右的短文, 回复他的来信。信的开头和结尾已经给出, 但是词数不计入总数。

1. 要点提升∶

（1）简述一下你目前的生活和心理状态。

（2）结合实际详细介绍一下你过去几个月是如何锻炼, 备考和娱乐的。（3）简要谈谈你现在正在做什么及对中考的期望。

2. 注意事项∶

（1）90次左右。（开头已给出, 不计入总数）（2）行文应连贯流畅。

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

Dear Sam.

I'm very glad to hear from you. And I'm very thankful to your concern（关心）

Yours

LiMing