2022宿迁沭阳县高一下学期期中英语试题（含听力）含答案

2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研测试

高一英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the man doing?

A. Talking to John on the phone. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor.

【1题答案】

【答案】A

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How long did the woman stay home for the Chinese New Year last year?

A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days.

【2题答案】

【答案】C

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where is the man going?

A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum.

【3题答案】

【答案】B

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Why is the man keeping his hat on in the room?

A. He is cold.

B. He likes the hat a lot.

C. He doesn’t want to show his hair.

【4题答案】

【答案】C

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

To whom is the boy probably talking?

A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His teacher.

【5题答案】

【答案】A

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How many bathrooms does the woman prefer?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.

7. What does the woman say about the house they are visiting now?

A. It’s perfect to her.

B. It has a small living room.

C. It has no extra room for an office.

【6~7题答案】

【答案】6. B    7. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How is the man feeling?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.

9. Where should the guests hide?

A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard.

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.

【8~10题答案】

【答案】8. B    9. A    10. B

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken?

A. It looked good. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others got coffee already.

12. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?

A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.

13. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Wait for the coffee. B. Leave for work. C. Go to another store.

【11~13题答案】

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him.

15. What did the man last read?

A. War and Peace.

B. Great Expectations.

C. The History of Jews in Russia.

16. What kind of books does the man want to read now?

A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.

17. What is the woman’s job probably?

A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.

【14~17题答案】

【答案】14. C    15. C    16. B    17. C

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What did the boy notice about the dog?

A. It was hungry. B. It was cold. C. It was scared.

19. What did the boy do for the dog once he got home?

A. He found a raincoat for it.

B. He got a box of food for it.

C. He made a simple home for it.

20. How did the dog help the boy in the storm?

A. By bringing him back home.

B. By barking loudly to ask for help.

C. By keeping him warm in the snow.

【18~20题答案】

【答案】18. B    19. C    20. A

第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分65分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Columbia Dining concentrates on providing more attractive foods, which is obvious throughout each detail of its operation and every delicious meal it serves. Come on in and taste for yourself!

● Blue Java Cafe

Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.;

Friday — Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.

Four convenient locations on campus offering fresh, fair trade, and organic coffee, along with a variety of sandwiches, salads, and desserts.

Location: on the ground floor of Butler Library.

● JJ’s Place

Time: Sunday — Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.;

Friday — Saturday 12:00 p.m. —12:00 a.m.

JJ’s Place is the casual and comfortable weekend and late-night destination, featuring Angus steak burgers and other specialty sandwiches plus fries, wings, smoothies, and more.

Location: on the lower level of John Jay Hall.

● John Jay Dining Hall

Time: Sunday — Thursday 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.

It is just like home food favorites which are made fresh daily. There are more specialty food locations, offering more grilled and baked dishes and less deep fried food.

Location: in John Jay on the first floor.

● Lenfest Cafe

Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.

It is a coffee bar and quick grab-and-go dining option offering packaged deli sandwiches, flatbread pizzas, chef-prepared sushi, and daily specials for lunch.

Location: on the second floor of Columbia Law School, in Jerome Greene Hall.

21. What do we know about Blue Java Café?

A. It is next to Butler Library. B. It features chef-prepared sushi.

C. It runs from 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. each day. D. There are three other branches on campus.

22. Where can people buy Angus steak burgers?

A. At Blue Java Cafe. B. At JJ’s Place.

C. At John Jay Dining Hall. D. At Lenfest Cafe.

23. Which location should people not go to on Sunday?

A. Blue Java Cafe. B. JJ’s Place. C. John Jay Dining Hall. D. Lenfest Cafe.

【21~23题答案】

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. D

B

Jeff Yoo, 35, from Canada started to post his climbing videos on Instagram in 2017 to share them with others. However, he closed his account to focus on his full-time work as an emergency doctor near the beginning of March 2020.

Yoo uses social media as a mental escape from stress working in the emergency room and to connect with other climbers around the world. But during the first COVID-19 wave, he and other climbers were criticized on the Internet for continuing to climb during the global lockdown. “At that time, social media contributed more stress to my life. Every time I opened the app, it added more stress to my already stress-filled life,” Yoo said. But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.

Unlike most accomplished and full-time climbers who had begun training at a young age, Yoo got into the sport at the age of 25. Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.

More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community. They often do not have equal opportunities to participate in organized sports or outdoor activities like climbing. “Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.

24. Why did Jeff Yoo reopen his Instagram account?

A. He was addicted to social media.

B. He was suffering from a mental illness.

C He wanted to escape from stress-filled life.

D. He wanted to share his passion for climbing and connect with others.

25. What does Yoo want to express through his videos on Instagram?

A. Part-time climbers can also climb well.

B. Age is no barrier or limitation to climbing.

C. There is much to learn from full-time climbers.

D. Nothing is difficult for those with professional training.

26. What influence does Yoo hope to make through his Instagram account?

A. To motivate people to train harder.

B. To encourage young people to start climbing.

C. To create a positive image of Asian people.

D. To inspire young people to take advantage of social media.

27. Which can best describe Jeff Yoo?

A. Negative and sensitive. B. Energetic and determined.

C. Romantic and responsible. D. Stressed and honest.

【24~27题答案】

【答案】24. D    25. A    26. C    27. B

C

New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives. Scientists say the findings challenge assumptions about how dogs were domesticated from wolves and came to live with humans.

Actually, wolves are highly social animals. They live in close family groups, raise puppies together and hunt in groups. This sort of behaviour is not seen in modern dogs. To test whether cooperation comes naturally to wolves and dogs, scientists carried out a classic behaviour experiment known as the rope-pulling test. The animals are rewarded with a large thick piece of raw meat only if they pull the rope together. The scientists found that dogs succeeded at only two of 472 attempts. Wolves, however, managed the task 100 times during 416 attempts. The experiment took place at the Wolf Science Center in Vienna, Austria, where wolves and dogs are raised from puppies in the same environment. This gives a clear understanding of the natural behaviour of both animals, away from the influence of humans.

Dr Krishna Veeramah of Stony Brook University said wolves are the only big carnivore that has been domesticated. “It is possible that their social behaviour was key to this, and thus studies like this help piece together more of the puzzle,” he explained. The story of how dogs came to be domesticated from wolves is complex and hotly debated. Some time around 30,000 years ago, wolves moved to the edges of human camps to search for leftovers. The long process of domestication began to change the behaviour and genes of wolves and they eventually evolved into the dogs that we know today.

Dogs and wolves are similar in physical appearance, although they have different instincts and temperament. The research suggests there is more to learn about the effects of domestication.

28. What does the rope-pulling experiment intend to do?

A. To prove that wolves are more domesticated than dogs.

B. To prove that wolves are more socialized than dogs.

C. To prove wolves tend to become human assistants.

D. To prove wolves can cooperate with dogs to achieve common goals.

29. What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refer to?

A. It refers to the process of cooperation. B. It refers to the process of domestication.

C. It refers to the process of searching for leftovers. D. It refers to the process of change in appearance.

30. What do we learn about the new finding according to the article?

A. Wolves are one of many domesticated big carnivores.

B. It’s based on experiments conducted by world-famous biologists.

C. The process of wolves’ domestication needs further investigation.

D. Despite the similarity between wolves and dogs, they are not related in genes.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. To call on people to pay attention to wolves’ living conditions.

B. To cast doubts on the possibility of wolves being good and domesticated.

C. To state why dogs are more tolerant and domesticated than wolves.

D. To point out the new finding is different from the previous assumption.

【28~31题答案】

【答案】28. B    29. B    30. C    31. D

D

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use materials from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “not allowed water to enter, not heavy, and not difficult to carry around,” Oleita said. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags since last December.

Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of achieving a better life－and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”

32. What’s the aim of the Chip Bag Project?

A. To draw the snack lover’s attention to the homeless.

B. To change the chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless.

C. To recycle the garbage to remove the poverty for the country.

D. To help solve the environmental pollution caused by chip bags.

33 What can we learn from Para. 2?

A. Chip eaters can place the empty bags wherever they want.

B. Eradajere Oleita collects the empty chip bags independently.

C. The sleeping bags are tough but not easy to carry around.

D. The procedure of making a sleeping bag needs masses of chip bags.

34. What does the words mean by Oleita in Para. 3?

A. The environmental issues should be stressed.

B. Poverty should be lifted out of the homeless.

C. The Chip Bag Project will impact the society and environment.

D. The Chip Bag Project will be devoted to achieving a better life.

35. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Chip bags are always used to help the homeless.

B. Chip bags are only useful in addressing the environmental problems.

C. The issues of environment and poverty will be stressed in the future.

D. Environmental injustice and poverty are disconnected with each other.

【32~35题答案】

【答案】32. B    33. D    34. C    35. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. It means doing well in the face of risk or difficulties. Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and the pandemic has used up the resilience ability of nearly everyone, at one time or another. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a stronger power in especially hard times. ___36___

Develop relationships

Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. When difficulties strike, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. ___37___

Find a sense of purpose

When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. ___38___ Growing a backyard vegetable garden, cleaning up garbage in a neighborhood park and organizing a charity donation, to name but a few.

____39____

Pay attention to your own needs and feelings. Take part in activities that you enjoy and find relaxing. Exercise regularly. Taking care of yourself helps to keep your mind and body best to deal with situations that require resilience.

Don’t try to get rid of misfortune completely

___40___ However, our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually makes our adaptive systems the best.

A. It can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects.

B. Attend to yourself

C. Look for opportunities for self-discovery

D. To build resilience the following ways are of great value.

E. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious difficulties.

F. Many people who have experienced hardships have reported better relationships.

G. And if you want your friends to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.

【36~40题答案】

【答案】36. D    37. G    38. A    39. B    40. E

第三节  完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Pete Richards was the loneliest and hopeless man in town after his beloved girl was killed in a car crash. He owned a shop from his grandfather, which mainly sold ___41___ things: bracelets(手镯)worn a century ago, gold rings and silver boxes decades ago.

On this Christmas Eve a small girl was standing there, her sincere and big eyes ___42___ each treasure. Finally she straightened up with ___43___ and entered the store merrily. “Mister,” she began, “Would you please let me look at that necklace in the window?”

Pete parted(分开)the cloth and ___44___ a necklace. The blue stones shone brightly ___45___ Pete’s pale hand. Looking at the little customer, who had yellow hair and sea blue eyes, just like his lost girlfriend’s, Pete felt ___46___ deep inside. He studied her, “How much money do you have?Are you buying it for someone?”

“The necklace is just ___47___,” said the child. “This will be the first Christmas since mother died. I’ve been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.” “I ___48___ my bank,” she poured out several pennies on the counter(柜台).

Looking at the trusting look of her blue eyes, Pete drew back the necklace. How could he tell her the high price? ___49___, he turned towards the back of the store without warning.

Over his shoulder he ____50____, “What’s your name?” He was very busy about something.

“Jean Grace.” When Pete turned to where Jean Grace waited, a package ____51____ in his hand. “There you are,” he said shortly. “Don’t lose it on the way home.”

“You paid the ____52____ price anyone can ever pay,” he said. “And it’s my ____53____ that I have no one to give anything to. Will you let me see you ____54____ and wish you a Merry Christmas at your door?” She smiled happily at him and nodded.

To the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had yet to learn walked home, and walked into the beginning of the great day that brings ____55____ into the world for both.

41. A. new B. odd C. old D. fancy

42. A. confirming B. experimenting C. studying D. checking

43. A. awkwardness B. content C. oddness D. curiosity

44. A. lifted out B. picked out C. smoothed out D. broke out

45. A. over B. off C. up D. against

46. A. mystery B. scare C. confusion D. sadness

47. A. curious B. perfect C. sufficient D. bitter

48. A. established B. broke C. emptied D. exploded

49. A. Fortunately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Actually

50. A. doubted B. cried C. questioned D. called

51. A. lay B. flashed C. disappeared D. revealed

52. A. mildest B. highest C. broadest D. smallest

53. A. authority B. ignorance C. poverty D. misfortune

54. A. store B. school C. home D. counter

55. A. hope B. failure C. disaster D. relief

【41~55题答案】

【答案】41. C    42. C    43. B    44. A    45. D    46. D    47. B    48. C    49. C    50. D    51. A    52. B    53. D    54. C    55. A

第II卷（非选择题）

第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，总分55分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists both at home and abroad have changed our lives and made a difference ___56___ the world in many fields.

When it comes to Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is an important figure, ___57___ has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ___58___ (receive) a Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ___59___ (dead) diseases in human history. Yuan Longping is another one. He is ___60___ agricultural scientist and educator, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 2019, he ___61___ (award) the Medal of People’s Republic of China.

For the overseas scientists, Stephen Hawking is an English physicist who have made significant ___62___ (impact) in the field of general relativity. His major achievement was his ___63___ (theory) prediction that black holes gives out radiation. The public lecture ___64___ (deliver) by Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman argued the atomic bomb had posed threat to people and our future.

___65___ (obvious), the scientific and technological revolutions in human history have brought about rapid progress in our world.

【56~65题答案】

【答案】56. to    57. who   

58. to receive   

59. deadliest   

60. an    61. was awarded   

62. impacts   

63. theoretical   

64. delivered   

65. Obviously

第二节 单词拼写（满分10分）

阅读下列各题，根据中文或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。

66. Dangerous human activities have brought many animals close to e ________ .（根据首字母单词拼写）

【66题答案】

【答案】extinction##xtinction

67. My eyes were g________ to the little screen whenever I walked down the street. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【67题答案】

【答案】glued##lued

68. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【68题答案】

【答案】sufficient##ufficient

69. Those seven days have given me a great a________ for life beyond the screen. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【69题答案】

【答案】appreciation##ppreciation

70. To her great________ (宽慰), the officer immediately realized the coming danger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【70题答案】

【答案】relief

71. Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate________ (幸存者) much faster than humans can. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【71题答案】

【答案】survivors

72. Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ （有用的） to global health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【72题答案】

【答案】beneficial

73. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【73题答案】

【答案】application

74. It was widely bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an________ (无法承受的) light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【74题答案】

【答案】unbearable

75. We must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and ________ (负责任地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【75题答案】

【答案】responsibly

第三节  句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。

76. 她突然意识到这是即将来临的海啸的迹象。

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these were signs of an approaching tsunami.

【76题答案】

【答案】    ①. It    ②. occurred    ③. to    ④. her    ⑤. that

77. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。

_______ _______ _______ _______ can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.

【77题答案】

【答案】    ①. Only    ②. in    ③. this    ④. way

78. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。

Head down, eyes on my smartphones, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

【78题答案】

【答案】    ①. knocking    ②. me    ③. off    ④. my    ⑤. feet

79. 带着快乐和自信，我们开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。

_______ _______ _______ _______ , we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.

【79题答案】

【答案】    ①. With    ②. pleasure    ③. and    ④. confidence

80. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。

After a roll call confirmed that all were_______ _______ ________，they relax laughing, crying and hugging cach other.

【80题答案】

【答案】    ①. safe    ②. and    ③. sound

第四节 写作（满分20分）

81. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇号召人们保护珍稀鸟类 (rare birds) 的校报文章，内容包括：

1. 保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My dear fellow students,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【81题答案】

【答案】My dear fellow students,

I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds. It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.

However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.

To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds. In addition, creating protected areas is an effective way to protect their habits. Let’s work together for rare birds.

Yours,

Li Hua