辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2022年中考英语一模试卷

皇姑区2022年中考英语模拟试卷（一）

试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Man first walked on _________ surface of the Moon in 1969.

A. a  B.an  C.the  D.(不)

2. —Excuse me, where can exchange_________?

—There's a bank near here.

A.money   B.food  C. books  D.stamps

3. It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes_____you may catch a cold.

A. but  B.or  C.and  D.so

4. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake here.

—Yes, but there are very______now. D.many

A. little  B.much  C.few D. many

5. —Do you like your new coat, Tom?   —Yes. It ________ very soft.

A.tastes  B.sounds  C. smells  D. feels

6. The 24th Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing. It opened________February 4, 2022.

A.in  B.at  C.to  D.on

7. —Who is that little girl in the photo, Anna?

—Oh, it's me! It __________ when I was five years old.

A. took  B. was taken  C.takes  D.was taking

8. When you don’t know the meaning of a word you can__________in the dictionary.

A. look it up  B.set it up  C. put it up  D. pick it up

9. —Would you please tell me_________?   —About three weeks ago.

A. where my book is      B.where is my book

C. when you bought your car    D.when did you buy your car

10. —Good morning, Sir! I'm David.   — __________.

A. It's my pleasure   B. You are very kind 

C.You’re welcome   D. Nice to meet you

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）

阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at __11__ inside the shop's window.

The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister __12__ at the doll(玩偶). The boy promised to buy her the doll. The sister was very__13__.

Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll __14__?” The shopkeeper said, “Well, what can you pay?"

The boy __15__ all the seashells(贝壳) from his pocket, which he had collected from the beach. He gave __16__ to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells __17__ started counting as if he were counting coins. Then he __18__ to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?”

The shopkeeper said, “No. __19__ it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the __20__ back to the boy.

The boy happily put the shells back in his __21__ and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper’s assistant(助手) was __22__. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money.”

The shopkeeper __23__, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they're very __24__. When he grows up, he'll remember that he __25__ bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind him that the world has generous(慷慨的) and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will also be generous and kind to others.”

11.A. nothing  B.anything  C.something    D. everything

12.A. pointed  B.reached  C.smiled    D. shouted

13.A.angry  B.happy  C. funny    D.patient

14.A.pay  B.cost  C.sell    D.buy

15.A. took out  B.get out  C. give out    D.put out

16.A.him B.it C.us   D.them

17.A.but B.or C.and    D.so

18.A turned    B.ran    C.walked      D.told

19.A In addition B.In fact C.At first   D. At last

20.A.toy   B.money   C.rest     D.coin 

21.A.coat  B.cap C.shoe    D. pocket

22.A.excited B.bored C.strange   D.cheap

23.A. agreed B.replied   C.noticed   D. asked

24.A.valuable    B.interesting C. pleased      D. surprised

25.A. just  B.still   C.already    D. once

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)

阅读短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出选出最佳选项。

A

The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?

Mercury水星

It's the closest planet to the Sun. In the daytime. the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the Sun can never reach. There's lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there!

Mars 火星

The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide, not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!

Pluto 冥王星

Pluto is a dwarf planet(矮行星) far away from the Sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There's lots of ice. It's even harder than steel(钢铁).So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.

26. Which planet is the nearest to the Sun?

A.Pluto.  B. Mars.  C. Mercury.   D. Earth.

27.The highest temperature on Mars probably is_________.

A.430℃  B.30℃  C.-200℃   D.-140℃

28. Why does the writer think maybe we can ski on Mars?

A. Because some areas are covered by ice and snow.

B. Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water.

C. Because of the highest temperature on Mars.

D. Because of the highest mountain on Mars.

29.According to the text, we know that Pluto is_________.

A. very cold only in the daytime     B. very cold all day and all night

C.very hot in the night       D. very hot in the daytime

B

It was the last day of the final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last exam. After four years of college. they felt ready to see the world.

The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor(教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor gave out the papers.

And smile became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions. Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?

Not a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”

But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day”. Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but remember— even though you are now college graduates, your education has just started."

Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.

30. What’s the best title of the text?

A. Talking about the exam     B. Answering four questions

C.The exam will be easy      D. Learning lasts a lifetime

31. The students felt confident when they were talking about the exam because_____.

A.this would be their last exam    B.they felt ready to see the world

C. they thought the exam would be easy  D. the professor was a friendly person

32.According to the text,we certainly infer(推断) that___________.

A.the professor liked joking with others  

B. all of the students failed the last exam

C. the professor taught his students a final lesson

D. the students would continue to work every day

33. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text?

a. The professor handed out the papers.

b. The students had confidence on their faces.

c.The class still kept silent.

d. The students looked scared.

A.a-c-b-d    B.b-a-d-c    C.b-c-d-a    D.c-b-a-d

C

Two baby panda cubs(幼崽) born in a French zoo have finally got names! They are named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.

The names were chosen in an online vote. More than 122,000 people chose the names for five different pairs. The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the cubs good health.

Giant pandas usually have two names, a nickname(昵称) and an official name. The nickname is for panda cubs. This way, people can see how they are different between each other. If twins are born, the older cub gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger get a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao". If there is a third cub, it will be nicknamed with “San”(“three”).

Once they get their official names, nicknames are not used any longer. This is because the pandas go into a special database(数据库). Their names will carry information about the family relationships. The pandas also get a unique code(独一无二的编号) to prove their identities (身份). All of this helps with scientific research.

Online votes are not the only way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.

34. From the text, we know that Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili__________.

A.are two pandas nicknames     B. were born in France

C.were given away by China     D. were named by Chinese

35. What does the underlined word “vote” mean in Chinese?

A.投票     B.销售     C.选举    D. 发帖

36. How many names do giant pandas often have?

A.One.     B.Two.     C. Three.   D. Four.

37. What happens if giant pandas get their official names?

A.Scientific research begins.     B. They goes into a special zoo.

C. Nicknames are no longer used.    D. They will be given away as a gift.

第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)

四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)

阅读短文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

38. How long will you spend at a resort?
39. How will you get to the hotel?
40. Who will show you how to ski?
41. In which country is the resort?
42. Are the customers satisfied with the skiing adventure?

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) $10,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their 43._________ (one) jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep 44._________(live) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体). Today he is 36. He still 45._________(wear) cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much 46._________(happy).

Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor 47._________(country) all over the world. They write to each other, but usually the children do not speak 48._________(England).

Once John went to meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “I saw that the money 49.__________(use) for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” he said. “I will go on helping those children in need," he added.

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题。

A

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help (A) deal with this problem.

First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you (B)____ your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be (C)ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired (D)所以要对他们耐心.

Third, listen to (E)______your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, (F)if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

50. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:________;________
51. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________
52. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：___________________________
53. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为: if you are not_______ _______the result...
54. 从文中找出能表达许多年轻人烦恼的短语:________________

B

Jim was a famous radio host. Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. (A)Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit(西装). He would always arrive at his office on time.

But many people thought that what he was doing has no sense. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?”_①_

One day, Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. (B)_______he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize(批评) such a famous host, but he felt very strange. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late._②_Why?

“When I got dressed," said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. I am going to be on TV for the first (C)_______.So, I ran to the store for some new socks."

“(D)你为什么需要新袜子?" asked the director. “You could have come barefoot(光脚). We will only show you in close-up, above your waist(腰部).”

“To be spotless(干净整洁的) on TV, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore."

Tar director smiled._③_ He realized that you can achieve your best only with the right attitude(态度).

55. 将文中划线部分(A)改为:

Every morning he would_____the time_____ready in a suit.

56. 在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________
57. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：___________________
58. 将“He always just made it into a joke.”填入文中①②③三处中最佳的位置是:___________
59. 从文中找出能描绘Jim的两个形容词:____________; ____________

七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Jim has written an email to his classmate Andy in hospital.

Hi Andy,

I'm so sorry to hear that you ___1___ some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday. That sounds terrible. I hope you’re ___2___ now.

I understand that you will have to stay in hospital for ___3___ two weeks, but don’t worry about your studies. I will ___4___ for you and help you with your studies when you come back to school. While you’re___5___, it’s good to read some books or listen to some music. This will help you relax and stay positive.

I wish you all the best for a rapid recovery.

Cheers,

Jim

B)假定你是李华，你了解到在英国的笔友James在学校运动会赛跑比赛中弄伤了脚，请你给他写封慰问信，内容包括:

1.表示慰问;

2.给予建议;

3.表示祝愿。

注意:

1.词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你了好，不计入总词数:

2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hi James,

I'm sorry to hear that you hurt your foot at a school sports meeting____________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

皇姑区2022年中考英语模拟试卷（一）

参考答案

一、 单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

1.    C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D

二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

2.     C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D

三、 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

26. C27. B28.A29. B30. D31.C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C

四、 阅读问答（共5小题,每小题2分；满分10分）

38.    Five days.
39.    By bus.
40.    Instructors.
41.    Canada.
42.    Yes.

五、 阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

43.    first 44. living 45. wears 46. happier 47. countries 48. English 49. was used

六、 综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

50. solve, prepared 51. and, what 52. so be patient with them 53. satisfied/pleased/happy with 54. communicating with their parents 55. spend, getting 56. But, time 57. Why do you need new socks? 58.① 59. famous, good, oldest, spotless （其中 两个）

七、 阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

A） 1. fell down 2. feeling better 3. more than 4. take notes 5. in hospital

B） 略