2022年牛津深圳版中考英语复习---介词和连词课件

这是一份2022年牛津深圳版中考英语复习---介词和连词课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了介词的含义，介词的主要分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。

介词讲解Prepsitin
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Lk at me.( )2.He ges t schl by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The bk is n the desk.( )
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。
介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
1. at the cinema, in the hspital __________2. Write with a pen, g by bus ___________ 3. in summer, n September 1st ___________4. t the nrth f China, beside me ___________
1. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 n +门牌，某层楼1.in Shanghai , in the cuntry, in Asia, in the wrld, in space… _______________________2.at the village , at hme, at the crner f the street.. ______________________
1.My uncle lives __ the fifth flr. A. n B. in arrived ___ Beijing at 12:00 and waited fr a bus ___ the statin t the htel. A.at, in B. in, n C. in, at
2.n 在……的上面,与表面接触 ver 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是n,ver的反义词)
1.Lk!There is a bridge__the river. A.n B. ver yu see the egg ___ the plate? A.n B.in light__us is very bright. A.ver B.under C.n
1. in 1998，in May, in three days, in a week, in a mnth, … 表示大于一天的时间用 in2. in the mrning, in the afternn , in the evening 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in3.n Sunday, n March 21st, n my birthday, n New Year’s Day … 表示在某一天用 n4.at six ’clck, at nn, at that time, at mid-night, at the Spring Festival… 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at
Let's try ______a dark evening ________ a sunny mrning
当mrning , afternn, evening 等，前有 形容词修饰用 介词 n
1. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brwn has gne t Canada. He will be back ___ tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hur. A. in B. after C. at
1. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive in Paris ___ the mrning f July 9. A. n B. in C. at2. The twins were brn __ a Friday evening. A. in B. n C. at3. We travelled vernight t Paris and arrived __5 ’clck __ the mrning. A. n, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish ur lessns ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ nn. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
G acrss the street，and yu’ll get there.The tw friends get a shrt cut t walk thrugh the park.On my way hme, I always walk past a ty stre.
I will be back between five and six.The man wh is standing amng the students is Ms Wng.
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
使用方法用介词 in 或by
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lck with a lck… ____________________2. see with ur eyes, d with ur hands, smell with ur nses, eat with ur muths… ____________________3. in English , in French , in yur wn wrds, in three language… _____________________4. in a lud vice, in a lw vice… ___________________5. in this way, by this means… ___________________
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (n ft) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _________________ 但：n the bike, n the bus, n the train, n the plane, n the ship, in the car, in the taxi, in the bat …7.in a read cat, the girl in yellw, the by in white… __________________8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
( )
在里面能站直身体用n，不能站直身体用in
连 词 (Cnjunctin)
连 词 (Cnjunctin)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Des he wrk at schl r in the hspital? I get up early, but my brther gets up late. 二、分类：连词分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
三、用法 1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and, bth…and, nt nly…but als, neither…nr，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的r, either…r等。(3)表转折关系的but, hwever等。(4)表因果关系的fr, s等。
考点一： 1）判断改错： They sat dwn and talk abut smething. They started t dance and sang. I saw tw men sitting behind and ate there.　
and (“和，并且”) 与 r (“否则”)
“and” 连接平行结构。
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“r”表“和” 。
2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。 ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ math.
I dn’t like English ____ math.
= Study hard, _____ yur math will be wrse.
3）用 “and” 或“r” 填空： Study hard, _____ yur math will be better.
“and”意为“这样，那么”； “r” 意为 “否则” 。
1. It’s getting warmer __ warmer. A. and B. but C. r2. He r the twins __ the USA. A. cmes frm B. cme frm C. is frm4. Nt Tm but I ___ ging t give the talk. A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
A r B 和 nt A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, r, but, s 特殊用法
表转折的连词but 和hwever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He wrked hard, ______ he failed at last. He wrked hard. _________, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有逗号； hwever 后有逗号相隔。
观察句子 （判断对错）： （1）Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.改为：Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或 He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.（2）“Because Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.”
*althugh/ thugh 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。
同样，此句错误， because 和 s 等关联词都不能同时使用。
either A r B “或者A或者B”neither A nr B “既不A也不B”nt nly A but als B “不仅A而且B”
--- 连词词组 ：
①Either yu r I _____ ging t the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②Neither I nr he ______ seen the mvie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Nt nly yu but als he ________ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）
【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词用法辨析：
Mr. White was taking a shwer _____ the UFO landed n the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether
While Mr. White was taking a shwer，the UFO landed n the street.
“when” 和 “while”
when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。
while强调“当……时候，正……”，后面常用进行时态。
1. Tm wrks in a hspital ___ Mary wrks in a cmpany. A. because B. until C. while2. While his mther was washing, he ___ his hmewrk. A. d B. did C. was ding 3. The little by fell alseep while he __ the music. A. was listen B. was listening t C. listened t
表示对比，“然而，而”
while表示“当…的时候”。 两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。
我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。
My father ______ cme back until we had supper.
nt…until 直到……才…till 直到……为止
翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。
He ______get up until his mther wakes him up.
他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。
He _________ speak until he was 3.
1) s…that中的s是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词 而中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’m s tired that I can’t walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用s,不用such。例如：He has s little educatin that he is unable t get a jb.
连 词 用 法 比 较
He tk the MP3 player with him _____ he culd enjy music during the trip.A. because B. s that C. when
他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
①He gt up early s that he culd catch the early bus.
②He gt up early s that he caught the early bus.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）
He gt up s early that he caught the early bus.
s that：①为了； ② 所以，结果
连接原因、结果状语从句
Yu shuld return the digital camera t Sally _____ she will nt be angry. A. s that B. because C. befre 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had t see a dctr. A. t…t B. s… that C. s that 4. Sl missed the bus ____ he was late fr schl. A. because B. s C. r
I was cleaning the flr _____(当…的时候) she kncked at the dr. Dick climbed up int a tree _________________(一…就) he saw the bear. I knew nthing abut it _____(直到…才) my friend tld me yesterday. I haven’t heard frm Bill ______(自从) we graduated frm middle schl.
二、用所给的介词填空5. Mst f the villagers tk part in the races ___ (at/in) 9:00 (n; in) the mrning f June 18. 6. —Bill, did yu see Tm? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried_________(thrugh/acrss) the street. 7. Dn’t stay inside.__________(n/frm) such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
二、用所给的介词填空8. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game _________ (f/against)Class Three. 9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Cncert Hall? —Sure. G dwn the street, and yu’ll find it ________________ (ppsite/near) the Bk City. 10. Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk _________ (with/by)subway nw
ppsite/near
三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English fr tw hurs every day, ____(althugh/since)he is ver 70. Really? We shuld learn frm him. 2. My father wants me t be a dctr ___ (and/r) an engineer, ___(s/but)I want t be an actr. 3. ____ ____(Bth/Nt nly)the students ____ ___(but als/and)their English teacher likes watching ftball games. They ften play ftball after schl, t