2022届天津市河北区高三（下）总复习质量检测（一）英语试题及答案

这是一份2022届天津市河北区高三（下）总复习质量检测（一）英语试题及答案，文件包含英语答案docx、英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there __________ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —Culd yu help me slve this puzzle, Tm?
—______________ I’m really nt gd at this game.
A. Never mind.B. Yu gt me there.
C. It’s up t yu.D. Sunds a gd idea.
2. Let’s keep t the pint r we __________ any decisins.
A. will never reachB. have never reached
C. never reachD. never reached
3. Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve had it ________ ften enugh.
A. explainingB. t explainC. explainD. explained
4. The ______ f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.
A. decratinB. cnstructinC. cmpetitinD. cmbinatin
5. Susan has _____ mre than 5,000 dllars in the last three mnths, with which she can buy new bicycles fr thse pr children.
A. acceleratedB. accmpaniedC. accumulatedD. acknwledged
6. 【2018·滨海7校联考】—May I help yu? Yu seem t be having sme prblems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All rightB. N prblem
C. It’s all rightD. There’s n way
7. Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ______ t the kids.
A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive
8. Varius effrts ________ in the past decades t prtect the envirnment.
A. had madeB. have made
C. were madeD. have been made
9 —Peter has spent t much time n nvels recently.
—That may ____ his pr grade in the exam.
A accunt frB. answer fr
C. apply frD. stand fr
10. In the mdern infrmatin age, ne can’t avid __________ by varius kinds f advertisements.
A. surrundedB. surrundingC. being surrundedD. t be surrunded
11. — Have yu heard that Space X sent a Tesla car int space?
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Hw
12. N student ______g ut f schl after eleven ’clck at night withut the teacher’s permissin.
A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall
13. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A fr whichB. in which
C. at whichD. n which
14. I had just ndded ff t sleep __________ I was wken up by an almighty crash frm their huse.
A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that
15. The final scre f the basketball match was 93-94. We were nly ________ beaten.
A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrwlyD. lightly
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every act f kindness starts with smething small, smething we all can and shuld d every single day. I’m Will Ruhi, ne f the ____16____ f BYUtv’s Randm Acts shw. We take hidden cameras t unexpected places t ____17____ randm acts f kindness.
We’ve ____18____ acts ranging frm building disabled-friendly equipment fr thse wh are badly ____19____ it but can’t affrd it t returning a lst wallet.
On Randm Acts, it may be a neighbur r a clleague wh recgnizes a need and ____20____ an unbelievable chain f reactin f service. ____21____ the stry f Emmalene Meyers fr example. Like many yung girls, Emmalene was ____22____ t be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) ____23____ . Instead f seeing a limitatin, Emmalene’s friend Lily ____24____ an pprtunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brught t life nstage and persuaded Randm Acts t help make her plan ____25____ .
S, where can yu start? The key is t be like Lily: lk fr an pprtunity t make a ____26____ t thse in need, and then take actin t make it happen. Being ____27____ and invlved in service is ____28____ like any ther gal yu want t achieve. Yu have t ____29____ it.
After tw seasns f hsting Randm Acts, the jy f ____30____ burdens and brightening lives desn’t gradually disappear. I smetimes ____31____ Randm Acts might lse its feature eventually, but that culdn’t be further frm the ____32____ when I finally meet the peple.
We’ve been wrking t ____33____ and see their true shck and appreciatin. It ____34____ me in the feels every time. I cry mre than anyne else n the shw.
Be that persn ding act f kindness ut f the ____35____ f yur heart—be the nice yu want t see in the wrld!
16. A. phtgraphersB. actrsC. viewersD. hsts
17. A. displayB. cnductC. recallD. recgnize
18. A. advertisedB. sharedC. filmedD. tested
19. A. in search fB. in need fC. in defence fD. in favur f
20. A. sets ffB. sets asideC. sets dwnD. sets ut
21. A. RetellB. TakeC. CreateD. Explain
22. A. anxiusB. prudC. afraidD. unwilling
23. A. exceptinB. pprtunityC. cmpetitinD. challenge
24. A. prvidedB. keptC. spttedD. missed
25. A. acceptableB. successfulC. reasnableD. changeable
26. A. chiceB. decisinC. differenceD. prmise
27. A. generusB. caringC. cnfidentD. sciable
28. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. just
29. A. put upB. make frC. wrk atD. take up
30. A. reducingB. addingC. carryingD. freeing
31. A. admitB. realizeC. rememberD. imagine
32. A. truthB. curageC. prgressD. patience
33. A. entertainB. surpriseC. lcateD. please
34. A. relievesB. scaresC. hitsD. satisfies
35. A. respectB. curisityC. trustD. gdness
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pre-Cllege Prgram Curses
The Harvard Pre-Cllege Prgram will be hsting all curses nline fr Summer 2022. T encurage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range frm 12 t 18 students. In this cllegial setting, yu will practice the art f healthy debates, learn t cmmunicate clearly n cmplex tpics, and deliver presentatins n yur wn research, all under the guidance f Harvard instructrs fr a true Ivy League experience. At the end f the prgram, yu will receive a written evaluatin frm yur instructr, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with a grade f AR r NM (“requirements met” r “requirements nt met”).
Curse: Care in Critical Times
July 5-August 16, Mnday t Thursday, 8:30-11:00 am
Andrea Wright
What is care? Hw can and d cmmunities encurage care as a tl fr building healing, and hpe? This curse requires students nt nly t ask hw they might get invlved in caring acts with their wn cmmunities, but t cmplete a lcally based cmmunity prject that brings care.
Curse: Intrductin t Neurscience
July 7-July 25, Wednesday t Friday, Nn-3:00 pm
Grace Francis
This curse is an intrductin t the nervus system, with emphasis n the structure and functin f the human brain.
Curse: Cllege Writing
July 1- July 22, Thursday t Saturday, 8:00-11:30 am
Martin T Greenup
This curse intrduces students t cllege writing by taking them thrugh the steps required t cmplete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range f classic and cntemprary shrt stries, and develp strategies fr careful clse reading thrugh class discussin and in-class exercises.
Curse: The Ecnmics f Cities
June 17-July 29, Sunday t Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pm
Thmas Shay Hill
What causes cities t grw, and what limits their grwth? What are the csts f urban living, and hw can they be vercme? We examine a range f majr urban issues frm an ecnmic view: traffic and transprtatin; water, public health and the rle f cities in prmting ecnmic grwth and technlgical innvatin.
36. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T ffer an utline f the prgram.
B. T intrduce the prgram instructrs.
C. T give suggestins fr the guidance.
D. T explain the requirements f the curses.
37. What’s special abut the curse f Care in Critical Times?
A. It invlves varius subjects.
B. It prvides mre than theretical knwledge.
C. It is intended fr students interested in science.
D. It requires students t cmplete an analytic essay.
38 What can yu acquire frm the curse f Intrductin t Neurscience?
A. Bimedical knwledge.B. Scial service skills.
C. Writing strategies.D. Innvative skills.
39. Which curse can yu take if yu are available n Friday mrnings in July?
A. Cllege Writing.B. Care in Critical Times.
C. The Ecnmics f Cities.D. Intrductin t neurscience.
40. Whse curse shuld yu chse if yu are interested in urban public health?
A. Grace Francis’s.B. Andrea Wright’s.
C. Thmas Shay Hill’s.D. Martin T Greenup’s.
B
He is a 62-year-ld superir curt judge, but they are frmer addicts and criminals. All f them, hwever, are part f ne team: the Skid Rw Running Club in Ls Angeles (L.A.).
Twice a week, befre the sun cmes up, Judge Craig Mitchell runs the mile frm his ffice at the cunty curthuse t The Midnight Missin, a scial services rganizatin centered in Dwntwn’s Skid Rw — the well-knwn area where the city’s largest hmeless ppulatin lives.
At the rganizatin, he meets a grup f 30 t 40 peple and tgether they run thrugh East L. A. The grup includes runners frm all walks f life and all levels f athleticism. Sme members are hmeless r in recvery, and thers are lawyers, scial wrkers r students.
Mitchell develped the prgram in 2012 after a man he’d nce sentenced t prisn returned t thank him. “He was parled (假释) t The Midnight Missin and decided t cme back and said ‘Thank yu, Judge Mitchell, fr treating me like a human being.’ The head f the rganizatin at the time asked me if there was smething that I culd d t cntribute t the rganizatin, and I thught f starting a running club. That was the inceptin,” Mitchell said.
Every year, Mitchell takes his mst devted Skid Rw runners n a free trip t participate in an internatinal marathn. “I cme back t the curthuse after any run and check ff wh is there. And s, I knw exactly wh has been faithful t the running prgram and wh just cmes nce in a while,” he said.
Mitchell says he’s seen sme participants turn their lives arund, attending cllege, securing full-time emplyment and pssessing calmness. “Running is a way fr the participants t build relatinships,” he said. “Yu can be an amazing runner and benefit as much as ur fast runners, because at the end f the day yu’re ging t be surrunded by peple wh really care abut yu and want t spend time with yu.” Everybdy is welcme. We believe. We listen. We supprt.
41. What can we learn abut the Skid Rw Running Club?
A. It was set up t make a prfit.
B. It cnsists f all srts f members.
C. It’s failed t win ppularity in L. A.
D. It was designed mainly fr curt judges.
42. What did Mitchell prbably d t make the prisner grateful t him?
A. He prvided ecnmic and spiritual supprt t the prisner.
B. He supprted the prisner by finding him a lawyer.
C. He treated the prisner equally withut prejudice.
D. He invited the prisner t jin the rganizatin.
43. What des the underlined wrd “inceptin” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Origin.B. Standard.
C. Cntributin.D. Distributin.
44. Why des Mitchell check ff runners after any run?
A. T check their health.B. T cmpare their speed.
C. T award devted runners.D. T make sure f their presence.
45. What message des Mitchell’s stry cnvey?
A. Running can highly educate criminals.
B. We can gain admiratin if we wrk hard.
C. We can make a difference when we care.
D. Running can help build a charity fr the pr.
C
When birds’ habitat is destryed, sme species dn’t make it while thers survive. But what happens at the very beginning f the prcess, just as a bird’s habitat starts t change? Research in Argentina’s Mnte Desert has prvided sme answers. There are lts f trees, bushes, grasses and flwering plants in the prtected parts f the desert. With s many ptins, mst seed-eating birds chse t fcus n large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effrt.
But when cattle shw up t graze the desert’s natural landscape, birds face changes in fd supply. Sme birds are happy t change their diets in respnse. But thers, nt s much. And it’s the nes set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding hw birds react t grazing can help researchers slve the prblem f thse species.
Eclgists frm the Argentine Arid Znes Research Institute cmpared sil samples frm the desert’s Nacunan bisphere reserve t samples frm tw neighbring cattle farms. It was discvered that grass seeds — the birds’ favrites — were just ne-quarter as likely t be fund n the farms cmpared with the reserve. Next, they caught birds t see what they were eating. The Cmmn Diuca-Finch and the Rufus-Cllared Sparrw had adjusted their diets, chsing t eat their less preferred ptins n the farms, even while they still fcused n large grass seeds in the reserve.
Meanwhile, the Many-Clred Chac Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable t change their diets. Even n the farms, they wrked hard t find the few grass seeds available. If they burn mre energy searching fr fd than they get frm the few grass seeds they find, they culd starve. At best, their inflexible dietary culd limit their ability t reprduce r t care fr their yung.
Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers prtect these pr species, even while allwing their livestck t graze. Fr example, the farmers can plant new species fr their cattle that will als be mre delicius and nutritius fr lcal seed-eating birds. The cws wn’t care abut the menu change — but the birds sure will.
46. Why can sme seed-eating birds easily get their fd in the prtected parts f the desert?
A. Because f plant diversity.B. Because there are fewer birds.
C. Because there are many small grass seeds.D. Because f their lng-distance flying ability.
47. Researchers study hw birds react t grazing s as t ________.
A. make birds and cattle live in peaceB. help birds change their diets
C. make cattle leave the desertD. help birds mst in danger
48. What did eclgists frm the research institute find?
A. Birds nly ate large grass seeds n the farms.
B. Sme birds changed their diets in the reserve.
C. There were mre birds’ favrite seeds n the farms than in the reserve.
D. Sme birds chse their favrites in the reserve but ther fd n the farms.
49. It can be inferred that grazing cattle can __________.
A. drive mst birds ff the farmsB. change the menu f sme birds
C. make birds like ther seeds bestD. have little effect n birds’ fd chains
50. Which prverb can best describe the methd f farmers’ planting new species?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
C. Birds f a feather flck tgether.D. There is n garden withut weeds.
D
Many f us seem t have lives that fllw a certain way. Frm kindergarten all the way t when we get married, every stage f ur lives seems t be preset. And althugh this wrks well fr a lt f peple, accrding t British schlar Jay Shetty, there is n “right” schedule t live ur lives by.
A few mnths ag, a vide f Shetty’s speech “Befre Yu Feel Pressure” became ppular n the Internet acrss the wrld. In the vide, he sends an imprtant message that we shuld think “utside f the way” and have the curage t fllw ur hearts. As Shetty says in the vide, we dn’t have t get stressed and put urselves in a race with ur peers r judge ur lives based n thers’. “Everything in life happens accrding t ur time, ur clcks,” he says.
In his inspiring speech, Shetty pints ut that UK authr J. K. Rwling gt her famus “Harry Ptter” series published at age 32, after being turned dwn by12 publishers. Shetty als mentins that US actr Mrgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years ld. S we shuldn’t let anyne rush us.
As physicist Albert Einstein nce said, “Nt everything that cunts can be cunted, and nt everything that’s cunted truly cunts. The key t staying n ur wn tracks is t be patient and keep ur wn interest. ” In Australian nurse Brnnie Ware’s best-selling bk “The Tp Five Regrets f the Dying”, she recrded the dying regrets f her patients, and the tp ne n the list was: “I wish I had the curage t live a life true t myself, nt the ne thers expected f me. ”
Indeed, we are all unique in ur persnalities and gifts, and there’s n perfect fit fr all. We shuld listen t ur inner vices and ignre what the wrld has taught us, and what we’ve picked up frm peple arund us. “It is imprtant t allw peple t g back t being self-aware f their wn interests, needs and cncerns,” Shetty tld the magazine. “It’s discnnecting frm what ‘makes sense’ t what actually mves yu and what makes sense internally (内在地). ”
51. What des Jay Shetty agree t?
A. The stages f ur lives shuld be preset.
B. Few peple have lives that fllw a certain way.
C. All peple live their lives accrding t schedules.
D. We can live ur lives nt accrding t the given way.
52. Accrding t Jay Shetty’s vide, peple shuld _________.
A. put mre pressure n themselves
B. adjust their lives based n thers’
C. decide their lives in terms f actual cases
D. cmpete with thse wh are better than themselves
53. Shetty lists the famus peple in his speech t shw ________.
A everyne can be a winnerB. hard wrk is the key t success
C. great new life can begin anytimeD. success des nt happen in ne’s yuth
54. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Everything that’s cunted truly cunts.
B. One shuld live a life as expected by thers.
C. We shuld cunt and analyze everything in life.
D. The tp dying regret was nt living in the way ne wanted.
55. We can cnclude frm the last paragraph that _______.
A. peple shuld never listen t thers’ advice
B. we shuld fllw the heart and d what we want t d
C. what makes sense shuld nt be abut what peple care internally
D. being self-aware f interests, needs and cncerns is nt acceptable
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Darius Brwn is a 14-year-ld by in the eighth grade. He lives in Newark, New Jersey. When he was 2 years ld, dctrs tld his mther, Jy Brwn, that he had a fine mtr skills disrder (精细运动技能障碍) which culd make it hard fr him t d things with hands, like tying shes and using scissrs. And the pr by can never recver.
When Darius Brwn was 8 years ld, his elder sister, Dazhai, taught him hw t make a bw tie (蝴蝶领结). At first, Jy wrried that he might hurt himself. “He was reslute t learn hw t make bw ties,” said Jy. “S he sat and watched Dazhai fr mnths and tk it all in. Then he practised and practised. ” Befre lng, she said, “he was making bw ties by himself.” One day, he made a bw tie ut f Ninja Turtle fabric (忍者神龟布料). He wre the new bw tie t schl the next day. His friends wanted such bw ties f their wn. S Darius began t make mre.
In 2017, he fund a great use fr this new skill. That was the year Hurricane Irma hit Flrida and Puert Ric. The pwerful strm flded hmes and streets. It left hundreds f dgs and cats hmeless. The dgs and cats needed families t adpt them. Darius said he realized he culd help. He wuld give the animals special bw ties t make them lk cute. Darius learned that sme f the rescued animals were brught t an animal shelter in New Yrk City. S he drpped ff abut 25 pet-sized bw ties. It wrked even better than he’d expected. Darius realized that such a small thing culd give a hmeless animal a better chance f being adpted.
Darius has dnated mre than 600 bw ties t shelters since starting his prject in 2017. Shelter wrkers say that Darius’ bw ties are f great help.
56. What will truble Darius Brwn fr all his life? (n mre than 5 wrds)
57. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
58. Hw did Darius’ classmates think f his Ninja Turtle bw tie? (n mre than 5 wrds)
59. Accrding t Darius, what wuld be the result if a hmeless animal wre a bw tie?(n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Darius Brwn? Please explain. (n mre than 25wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
（1）祝贺Chris获奖；
（2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）；
（3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
孔子学院 Cnfucius Institute
汉语桥 Chinese Bridge
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin