江苏省苏锡常镇四市2022届高三教学情况调研（二模）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省苏锡常镇四市2022届高三教学情况调研（二模）英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了05)，5分，满分7， anywhere等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）
英 语 (2022.05)
注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。两部分答案都写在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which event does the woman enjoy most in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. Freeski big air event.
B. Short-track speed skating
C. Figure skating.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Creative.
B. Impractical.
C. Wonderful.
3. What troubles the woman about the house?
A. Its price.
B. Its design.
C. Its location.
4. Where are the speakers now?
A. On a step.
B. In a car.
C. In a building.
5. What will Mary do at the weekend?
A. See a film
B. Cancel a plan.
C. Finish a report.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回到6、7题。
6. When does the man often walk his dog?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the evening.
7. What do we know about the man's dog?
A. Energetic.
B. Secretive.
C. Smart.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the speakers have for dinner?
A. Steak.
B. Fried rice.
C. Fried eggs.
9. How did the man prepare the dinner?
A. He cooked it all by himself.
B. He asked his wife for help.
C. He bought it from a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the spoon?
A. Worthless.
B. Valuable.
C. Unaffordable.
11. How much does the woman pay for the vase at last?
A. 30pounds.
B. 50pounds
C. 100pounds.
12. Which of the following is the least valuable to the man?
A. The spoon.
B. The cup
C. The vase.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman recommend to the man?
A. A website.
B. A high school.
C. A school reunion.
14. How does the man feel about his high school life?
A. Horrible.
B. Colorful.
C. Exciting.
15. What interests the woman?
A. Finishing the project.
B. Visiting her college friends
C. Meeting her high school friends.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. High school classmates.
C. College classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many items of clothing will be produced in 2030
A. 60 billion.
B. 100 billion.
C. 160 billion.
18. What is most worrying to people working in Clothes factories?
A. Waster
B. Chemicals.
C. Clothes.
19. What increases the problem of clothing waste?
A. Poor clothes quality.
B. Worse online service.
C. Changing shopping habits.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of fast fashion.
B. The bad effects of fast fashion.
C. The drawbacks of a throwaway society.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located three hours' drive north west of the capital, San Jose, the town of La Fortuna offers a springboard (跳板) to explore the landscape around the inactive Arenal Volcano. The smoke may have stopped a decade ago, but the volcanic energy still inspires adventure here.
HIKING IN ARENAL NATIONAL PARK
There are dozens of trails in the region but hiking Arenal National Park on the lake side of the volcano offers the chance to lose oneself in nature. There are newly improved steps leading to viewing platforms of the volcano. Out on the trail there are scores of bird species to spot. Guided tour and hot-spring visit with Anywhere from $131 (£97). anywhere. com
WHITE WATER RAFTING
As well as its volcanic centrepiece, the remarkable topography (地形) of the Arenal region offers ideal conditions for white water rafting. A number of tours are bookable in La Fortuna, the most adventurous of which takes you to nine-mile sections of the Balsa River, where you'll battle Class IV rapids (急流). Tours from $68 (£50). arenalrafting.com
LA FORTUNA WATERFALL
The steep hike down to the base of La Fortuna Waterfall will inspire a sense of foreboding in some travelers. The good news is that the sweaty trip offers a 230ft waterfall- - one of the most beautiful in the country - - as a reward. It's so picture-perfect that locals are often spotted in or around the plunge pool posing for wedding photos. Entry $18 (£13). cataratalafortuna.com
HANGING BRIDGES OF MISTICO PARK
This cleverly designed forest walk uses a combination of six suspension bridges and hairpin bends to offer continuous surprises and great access to jungle wildlife, including toucans and hummingbirds (蜂鸟). When you cross the bridges, looking out rather than down is rarely more rewarding----the park has great views of waterfalls, canyons and the Arenal Volcano. Head out to explore alone or book onto a natural history or nightime tour. Entry from $26 (£19). misticopark.com
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Bird keepers.
B. Travel lovers.
C. Volcano experts.
D. Wildlife protectors.
22. What makes the town of La Fortuna special?
A. It is near the capital.
B. It has many parks.
C. It is close to the volcanic landscape.
D. It has many rivers.
23. Which place can you go if you just want to spend less than 20 dollars?
A. Arenal National Park.
B. Mistico Park.
C. La Fortuna Waterfall.
D. The Balsa River.
B
IQ is often regarded as a crucial driver of success, particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on what scientists call“cognitive (认知的) fleibility'".
Cognitive flexibility is a skill that enables us to switch between different concepts, or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment. And the good news is that it can be trained. Currently, a group of researchers from Cambridge University are conducting a research, trying to work out how people can best boost (促进) their cognitive flexibility.
Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns, which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some people may have changed their routines from time to time, trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and finally became more rigid in their thinking. They stuck to the same routine activities, with little flexibility or change.
Flexible thinking is key to creativity. It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving. Unlike working memory, it is largely independent of IQ. For example, many visual artists may be of average intelligence, but highly creative and have produced masterpieces.
So does cognitive flexibility make people smarter in a way that isn't always captured on IQ tests? We know that it leads to better rational (理性的) thinking throughout the lifespan. For example, for children it leads to better reading abilities and better school performance.
It can also help protect against a number of prejudice. People who are cognitively flexible are better at recognizing potential faults in themselves and using strategies to overcome these faults.
Cognitive flexibility is essential for society to flourish (繁荣). It can help maximize the potential of individuals to create innovative ideas and creative inventions. Ultimately, it is such qualities that we need to solve the big challenges of today.
24. What is the purpose of the research conducted by Cambridge University researchers?
A. To clarify people's misunderstanding about cognitive flexibility.
B. To figure out the relationship between IQ and cognitive flexibility.
C. To explore effective ways to improve people's cognitive flexibility.
D. To make out the benefits of increasing people's cognitive flexibility.
25. What will cognitively flexible people probably do to deal with new challenges?
A. Stick to their original plan.
B. Handle new problems rigidly.
C. Adjust their thoughts and behavior.
D. Apply creative ideas to improve their IQ.
26. What can we learn about cognitive flexibility?
A. It is closely related to people's IQ.
B. It is an unchangeable inborn quality.
C. It helps people avoid reasonable thinking.
D. It helps people make greater achievements.
27. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Applications of cognitive flexibility.
B. Benefits of cognitive flexibility.
C. Experiments on cognitive flexibility.
D. Definitions of cognitive flexibility.
C
More than a decade ago, the UK's Royal Society offered f1million to the first person in the world to create a chemical-free product. No one has yet claimed the money because it is impossible. Water is a chemical. So is your tea. Yet there is still so much confusion about everyday products, from cleaning sprays to cosmetics (化妆品). While some are labeled as chemical free, others declare they are non-poisonous, natural and eco-friendly.
To work out whether products contain harmful chemicals, which are harmful or dangerous to us or the planet, we need to look at the bigger picture of how something is produced and where it ends up after we have used it. Our homes are just a snapshot (快照) of a complex global supply chain. Your handbag may not be dangerous, but direct exposure to the chromium salts used in commercial leather factories can cause uncomfortable conditions in people involved in its production. And the chlorine bleach (漂白剂) that gets washed down the toilet? That is poisonous to animals relying on water.
Labels are so full of jargon (行业术语), however, that identifying what is good and what isn't can feel impossible. A starting point is to not be tricked by marketing words. Even the term “sustainable" has no official definition, so for green credentials (环保资质) look for proof of claims in the form of certificates, such as Cradle to Cradle, which ensures the chemicals used are safe for people and the environment, and that they get reused in the production process.
Also be skeptical about labels focusing on what a product doesn't contain, such as “paraben-free” or ”no harmful substances". Real transparency (透明度) is about making clear the things that are used to make products, not taking our attention away from them.
Therefore, until long-term effects on people and the planet are investigated, we should choose brands that are fully transparent and call for clearer labeling from the rest.
28. Why does the author mention the UK's Royal Society?
A. To explain a concept.
B. To lead to a topic.
C. To provide a solution.
D. To make a prediction.
29. What message does the author convey by mentioning “handbag" in Paragraph 2?
A. Production process may be harmful to producers.
B. Daily items at home are dangerous to the planet.
C. Commercial leather factories reflect a complex global supply chain.
D. Health conditions of consumers are supposed to be attached importance to.
30. How can people make right judgments on labels?
A. By relying on marketing words.
B. By identifying product brands.
C. By focusing on product packaging.
D. By checking on authorized certifications.
31. What's the author's attitude towards the labels of products?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Cautious.
D. Unclear.
D
Chinese society, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it. The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. As Chinese art developed, its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces, in the form of painting of landscapes, bamboo, birds, and flowers.
Particularly in early times, art also had social and moral functions. The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors, officials, and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living. Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions. Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art, there is no place for war, violence or death. No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit.
In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of. Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤) symbolizes long life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age.
32. What does the underlined word “that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The art.
B. The painting.
C. The theme.
D. The relationship.
33. Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art?
A. Violent and alarming.
B. Material and instructive.
C. True-to-life and educative.
D. Positive and inspiring.
34. How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By following time order.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Role of Traditional Chinese Art
B. Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art
C. Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art
D. Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. 36. Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.
Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let’s go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
●37. Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.
●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. 38. The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
●39. Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.
●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. 40. Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.
A. Avoid being jealous.
B. Do not make the meetings too formal.
C. Interact with your co-workers more often.
D. Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.
E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.
F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.
G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I joined the girls' tennis team in Grade 2. A freshman transferring in from Britain also joined the team. But she was quickly 41 for her accent, which made her anxious and 42 . Refusing to accept this unforgivable behavior, I 43 her, praising her accent and befriending her.
This inoffensive (不冒犯人的) interaction had its root in the deep-seeded 44 from a previous situation where I failed to 45 and ultimately hurt an innocent girl.
I met Catherine when I 46 survived my first year in America. Catherine made me feel 47 by greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning. We quickly became best friends.
However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I 48 to join the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel gossips (流言) unfolded at Catherine's expense before the interview. Desperate to be 49 , I just stood by.
Catherine would still greet me, her 50 not fading. Deeply buried in the 51 of “betraying” my friend, I couldn't forgive myself. Our relationship was 52 destroyed.
I wish I could go back with the 53 to defend her, but I can't I can, however, 54 to never give in to such fear. Courage wasn't the absence of fear, but the 55 over it.
41. A. admired B. teased C. followed D. blamed
42. A. insecure B. excited C. relaxed D. jealous
43. A. analyzed B. affected C. approached D. accused
44. A. gesture B. guilt C. pride D. eagerness
45. A. stay up B. give up C. cheer up D. stand up
46. A. barely B. smoothly C. slowly D. totally
47. A. confused B. cheated C. abandoned D. accepted
48. A. applied B. happened C. agreed D. forgot
49. A. inspired B. included C. rewarded D. remembered
50. A. hope B. voice C. enthusiasm D. sympathy
51. A. shame B. depression C. trouble D. delight
52. A. carelessly B. honestly C. hardly D. permanently
53. A. desire B. challenge C. courage D. devotion
54. A. arrange B. swear C. afford D. beg
55. A. advantage B. victory C. debate D. quarrel
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ivana is an International student from Tsinghua University. Born in the middle of war, she 56 (force) to move to Serbia with her family. After the war, she returned to Bosnia where she was 57 (unfortunate) raised by a single parent. Her mother was the only figure 58 provided for her and kept her 59 the right track.
During the COVID-19 outbreak, she got the best opportunity 60 (understand) China. She saw 61 (million) of people united with one goal ---- to win the battle against the COVID- 19. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, 62 (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.
Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in 63 healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.
“Every graduating student has their own unique experiences and stories," Ivana said at the graduation ceremony, “but I believe we all have had a 64 (reward) experience in Tsinghua."" She would very much like to extend her gratitude to Tsinghua University, to the Chinese government, and to the great civilization with the 65 (wise) of self-discipline and social commitment.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，一个月前你从某海外网站买了一本原版小说《小王子》。今天到货后，发现包裹已破，书页污损。你想给网站客服Smith先生写-封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.购书情况;
2.陈述问题;
3.提出诉求。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,


Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
I was a 20-year-old nursing student in 1968, assigned as Chris's post-operative nurse (术后护士).
Chris was an eight year-old boy filled with energy, who excelled in every sport he played. Disobeying his parents’ words, he explored a neighbor's construction site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which got him a broken arm that later had to be cut off.
The first few days passed quickly. I provided Chris's physical care with forced cheerfulness. As his need for medication decreased, his level of awareness increased, as did his moodiness. When I offered him the towel for a sponge bath (纱布浴) and suggested he take over, he washed his face and neck with great difficulty, then quit. And I finished.
The next day, I insisted on his doing whole bath by himself. He was more than halfway through when he sat down and said, “I can't make it!"
“You won't be in the hospital much longer," I said gently.“You need to learn to take care of yourself."
“Well, I can't," he frowned (皱眉).“How can I do anything with just one hand?"
Putting on my brightest face, I searched for a silver lining in my mind. Finally I said,“ Sure you can do it, Chris. At least you have your right hand."
He turned his face away and muttered (咕哝),“I'm left-handed. At least I used to be."
Suddenly, I felt ashamed. How could I have taken right handedness for granted? It seemed he and I both had a lot to learn.
The next morning, I greeted Chris with a big smile and a rubber band (橡胶带). He looked at me suspiciously. I put my right hand behind my back and kept it there by winding the rubber band around my uniform buttons. “You' re left-handed and I m right-handed," I said, “Every time I ask you to do something with your right hand, I will do it first, with my left hand. And I promise not to practice before I see you."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started from brushing teeth.



Ten minutes later, I ultimately succeeded.
































2021-2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）
英语答案（2022.05）
听力：
1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACBA

阅读理解：
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACAB 28-31 BAAC 32-35 CBCD

七选五：
36-40 FDEAG

完形填空：
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDBCD 51-55 BACBA

语法填空：
56. defeated 57. powerful 58. anxiously 59. approached/was approaching 60. for
61. was told 62. to leave 63.a 64. that 65. Directions

应用文写作：
Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with my English speech.
As you know, I took part in the English speech contest which was held in our school last week. I'm delighted to tell you that I won the first prize. Without your help, I could not have made it. Before the contest, you helped me compose my speech, listened to my speech over and over and corrected the mistakes in my pronunciation. I am so happy that our efforts have eventually paid off.
Thanks again!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

读后续写:
The next book Grandmother read to Walter was How to Respect Your Friend. But she seemed to be in a bigger hurry. Soon after Grandmother finished reading it, she died. Then Mother telephoned the food store and told them not to send Walter any more. I did not see Walter again for a long time. I had forgotten all about him and the days when Grandmother had read to him.
Then one day, I saw Walter and he looked very different. He was wearing a nice suit, a white shirt and a necktie. The trousers had been ironed many times. I waited until he walked up to me. He recognized me and smiled. We walked a few steps in silence. Then I told him Grandmother was dead. Suddenly, he turned around and ran down the street. I could still hear him crying until his voice was lost among the sounds of playing boys.