2022年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句课件

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了五种简单句型，宾语从句引导词，引导词，that，省略情况，不省略，注意事项， 时态，一般现在时，一般将来时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 主语 + 谓语2. 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语3. 主语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
Cmpare these sentences:
1. Oliver believes his brther. Oliver believes that a man with a millin pund bank nte culd survive a mnth in Lndn.2. I dn’t knw that girl. I dn’t knw whether I culd survive until mrning.3. She gave up smking. She gave up what she was ding.4. D yu knw the man ver there? D yu knw when the meeting will begin?
连接词： that, if, whether
连接代词：wh, whm, whse, which, that, whatever, whever, whmever…
连接副词：when, where, why, hw…
连接词的用法： 1. that引导的宾语从句：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.He said (that) yu were t yung t understand the matter and that yu were asked nt care abut it.3. She tld me that she wuld accept my invitatin.4. I knw nthing abut him except that he is an engineer.
作形容词afraid的宾语
作介词except的宾语
1. 不充当从句中的任何成分；在从句中无任何意义，只起连接作用。
作动词或形容词的宾语2. 有两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略
介词后that引导的宾语从句有两个或多个并列的that引导的宾语从句，从第二个that开始不可省略
补充:I culd say nthing but that I was srry.I knw nthing abut him except that he is an engineer.
that 引导的宾语从句很少作介词的宾语，除了beside, but, except, in后面用that引导的宾语从句，其余介词后要用it作形式宾语，再加宾语从句。
Yu may depend n it that they will supprt yu.
I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.I am sure (that) he will cme n time.常见接宾语从句的形容词有：afraid, ashamed, aware, cnfident, certain, pleased, prud, satisfied, srry, sure, surprised
作形容词afraid 的宾语
作形容词sure的宾语
2. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句
1. I wnder whether/ if we will finish the task n time.2. I will see whether/ if I can advise him t accept it.3. We are talking abut whether we admit students int ur club.
4. I want t knw whether it’s a gd news r nt.5. There is n dubt whether he will cme in time.6. We discussed whether we shuld use the mney t buy a new huse.7. We haven’t decided whether t g there.
作动词的宾语，与r nt连用
在固定句型中，只用whether
在discuss, put, leave, dubt等动词后的宾语从句后常用whether连接
在不定式之前，只用whether
whether/ if
当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if/ whether引导，意为“是否”；在从句中不做任何成分；用陈述句语序
用whether不用if
作介词的宾语只用whether与r nt连用，只用whetherleave, put, discuss, dubt等动词后面的宾语从句常用whether在不定式之前用whether
3. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
She gave up what she was ding.D yu knw wh has wn the game.They wanted t see which shp wuld ffer the best service.She always thinks f hw she can wrk well.D yu knw when the meeting will begin?
what 在从句中作宾语
which在从句中作定语
hw在从句中作方式状语
when在从句中作时间状语
连接代词：wh, whm, whse, which, what, whatever, whever, whmever…(连接代词在宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语成份)连接副词：when, where, why, hw(连接副词在宾语从句中作状语成份)
宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。Can yu tell me what she is ding?
（1）I dn’t think (that) yu are right. Please tell us where we will g fishing tmrrw.
如果主句为现在时态（一般现在时，将来时，现在完成时），从句根据具体情况来确定。
（2）He tld me that he was brn in Beijing in 2002. He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn.
当主句的时态为过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句要用相应的某种过去时态
（3） He tld us that it is better t d than t say. My grandpa tld me that the earth is rund.
谚语，名人名言用一般现在时
客观事实，真理用一般现在时
当宾语从句为客观事实，真理，名人名言，自然现象时，无论主句为何种时态，从句一律使用一般现在时
3. it作形式宾语的情况
I think it necessary that we take plenty f ht water every day.(2) We find it difficult that we shuld finish the wrk n time.
主+谓+it+宾补+that引导的宾语从句
(3) I hate it when they say with their muths full f fd.(4) Yu may depend n it that they will supprt yu.
主+喜怒哀乐的动词+it+宾从
表喜怒哀乐的动词：like, hate, lve, enjy, dislike, resent, dn’t mind, be fnd f, feel like, see t, appreciate, stand…
主+特殊动词+it+宾从
特殊动词：depend n, rely n, see t, take…
He isn’t interested in that game. I think.(改为复合句)I dn’t think (that) he is interested in that game.She hasn’t finished the hmewrk. I believe.I dn’t believe (that) she has finished the hmewrk.
我认为他对那件事不感兴趣。
我想她的作业还没做完。
主+ dn’t+ think (believe, suppse, imagine, except)+宾从