2022届山东省淄博市高三下学期二模英语试题

这是一份2022届山东省淄博市高三下学期二模英语试题，共11页。

部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Barnes ＆ Nble picks the 10 best bks f the year, cvering all genres （体裁） and age grups. If yu're lking fr an amazing bk t grab befre the end f 2021, here are sme f the best bks f the year.
Clud Cuck Land
This nvel is bth a histrical and futuristic science fictin stry that cnnects five characters acrss hundreds f years thrugh their relatinship t a bk: “Clud Cuck Land. " The bk they find is abut a shepherd named Aethn, wh lngs t be turned int a bird, s he can live a carefree life frever. As each character finds this bk, frm a 15th century kid t a yung teen n a futuristic interstellar（星际）ship, their stries meet in this cmplex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25, her mther's cancer changed her life frever and frced her t accept her Krean American identity in a desperate attempt t stay cnnected t her mther. As a talented musician, Michelle had previusly been divrced frm her cultural rts, but quickly turned t fd t keep her mther's memry alive in this pwerful and heart-breaking memir （回忆录）.
Pny
It is a histrical, middle-grade adventure nvel intended fr adlescents. It talks abut a 12-year-ld by named Silas wh is wken in the middle f the night t see his father being taken away by three hrsemen. With nly his hrse named Pny by his side, Silas sets ff n a life-changing missin t find his father.
Yu Will Get Thrugh This Night
It is a nnfictin read abut mental health that ffers bth a persnal and prfessinal utlk n hw t survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the bk int three chapters ---This Night, Tmrrw, and The Days After-Daniel Hwell wants readers t nt just survive the hard nights but prperly care fr ur mental health.
1. What d Clud Cuck Land and Pny have in cmmn?
A. Plt.
B. Literary frm.
C. Characters.
D. Writing backgrund.
2. Which bk is specially designed fr teenagers?
A. Clud Cuck Land.
B. Crying in H Mart.
C. Pny.
D. Yu Will Get Thrugh This Night.
3. What is the feature f Yu Will Get Thrugh This Night?
A. It is abut psychlgical health.
B. It helps cure physical disabilities.
C. It is a cllectin f persnal stries.
D. It mainly slves sleeping prblems.
B
In sme snw-cvered villages in Altay district f Xinjiang, it's cmmn in winter t see lcal herdsmen （牧民） with planks attached t their feet, climb the snwy slpes withut any ther frm f assistance. The pair f planks are wrapped with hrsehide （马皮）, which serves a duble purpse.
Remarkably, the hrsehide nt nly can prvide frictin t prevent skiers frm slipping while ging up the hills, but als helps them slide mre smthly dwn the hills.
Accrding t rck carvings uncvered in the area by archaelgists, such skis have served fr arund 12, 000 years as a means f transprtatin fr the snwfield peple f Altay, especially thse wh had t travel a lng way in the snw t herd animals r hunt. The fur skis gradually lst their ppularity in recent decades after paved rads linked huses t the utside wrld. Hwever, in respnse t the natin's gal f brightening up grassrts enthusiasm fr ice and snw sprts, Altay plans t prtect and prmte its skiing culture and better pass alng its skiing traditin t future generatins.
Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village f Altay, began t learn the craft at the age f 15 frm his father. He wuld cut high-quality pine int a plank and then bend the plank's frnt end after the wd was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with hrsehide was the last step.
Sakish was hnred as a heritr f the craft f making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage f Xinjiang. His wrks are exhibited in ski places, airprts and train statins acrss Altay and als at the display center fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics t prmte the district's deep histrical cnnectin t skiing. Mre yung peple have cme t him t learn the craft, and his yungest sn, wh is 31, has fllwed in his ftsteps t carry n the traditin.
4. What is a functin f hrsehide?
A. Keeping sliding mre slwly.
B. Adding the frictin up the hills.
C. Weakening the frictin up the hills.
D. Increasing the frictin dwn the hills.
5. What can we infer abut fur skis frm paragraph 2?
A. They were used fr fun in histry.
B. They riginated frm winter sprts.
C. They were first unearthed under a rck carving.
D. They may regain mre ppularity in the future.
6. Which is the crrect rder f making fur skis?
a. Bending the plank's frnt end.
b. Heating the wd in a fire.
c. Wrapping the plank with hrsehide.
d. Cutting high-quality pine int a plank.
A. badc. B. dbac. C. acdb. D. dabc.
7. What d we knw abut Sakish?
A. He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage.
B. He tk part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. He cntributed a lt t the skiing traditin.
D. He was well knwn at an early age.
C
Cming upn a clear-cut in an ld frest is a shcking experience. Trees large and small are cllapsed ne abve the ther in piles, and the grund is cvered with the tracks f heavy machinery. Such was the scene when frest activist Zack Prter and I hiked a newly built lgging（伐木）rad in Green Muntain Natinal Frest.
Clear-cutting in the American frests has lng been widespread. But nw, the Frest Habitat Creatin Prject represents new reasning-which is htly debated-that clear-cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear-cutting dne wisely can mimic natural disturbances, fr example, frm insect invasins r frm strms verturning lder trees, that prduce what eclgists call Early Successinal Habitats-places where yung trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend n such habitat thrive.
The prject als states that frests “can nly be saved by being destryed"-by keeping them yung. Timber（木材）interests are enthusiastic abut the apprach because it lets them prfit frm cutting trees while claiming the significance f cnservatin. Hunting grups favr it because a yunger, less thick frest makes it easier t find the game and birds they're tracking.
Nevertheless, Prter says, “Allwing sme f the ldest standing trees in New England t be remved is equal t derelictin f duty n the part f the gvernment, wh sees the frests as cmmdities（商品）. ”“Frests can prduce clean water, clean air, carbn strage, and bidiversity that we need, ” he cntinues as we walk amng lvely mixed hardwds and evergreens that are cut dwn fr lgging. “We shuldn't be remving them fr shrt-term gain. ”
In this sense, Zack Prter's descriptin f lgging fr wildlife fr shrt-term gain-the shrt-term gain f favring habitat fr species peple tday want t see and hunt-is reasnable.
8. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By presenting sme ideas.
B. By listing sme evidence.
C. By cmparing different views.
D. By stating his wn experience.
9. Which argument des the Frest Habitat Creatin Prject hld?
A. Prfits can be made frm lgging.
B. Clear-cutting is beneficial t the wildlife.
C. The cnservatin f frest is f significance.
D. Clear-cutting can cause natural disturbances.
10. What des the underlined wrd “derelictin" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Fulfillment. B. Prmise. C. Miscnduct. D. Expsure.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Apprach t Frest Prtectin
B. A Hiking Experience in the Lgging Rad
C. Hw t Build Early Successinal Habitats?
D. Is Clear-cutting Frests Gd fr Wildlife?
D
Online learning is a term used t describe distance curses that are ffered ver the Internet. The curses cver a wide range f subjects and audiences. This educatinal methd is grwing in ppularity as an ecnmical methd f prviding access t educatin fr a large ppulatin.
There are tw types f nline curse access: pen and restricted. Open access allws actually anyne with an Internet user t view the curse material. This type f nline learning des nt require interactin with an instructr. The material cvered can range frm very specific instructins t university level curses. This initiative remves the barriers t advanced knwledge and allws anyne with the interest t learm. The ther type f nline curses are restricted access curses. Restricted access is used t limit the class t registered students. These curses ffer instructr interactin and are typically the methd used by curses that require grades upn graduatin.
It is mre efficient fr bth the educatr and the student t access curse materials nline. Frm the educatr aspect, the curse lectures can be recrded nce and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and csts. Meanwhile, nline curses allw students t cmplete cursewrk frm a wide range f lcatins and remve the time restrictin t access curse lectures. Students are n lnger required t travel t the class and many curse materials are included in the fee. The material fr nline curses has been carefully reviewed and apprved befre the curse is ffered. Many intrductin and curses d nt change, as the material is fixed. As a result, the curses are stable and can be reused as needed.
Technlgy cntinues t expand t meet the needs f nline students. These tls include mbile audi and vide viewers, imprved nline interactive tests, and tl and curse management sftware. The cntinued develpment in this area will further enhance the quality f nline curses and encurage mre peple t further their educatin.
12. Why is nline learning winning mre recgnitin?
A. It is cst-effective.
B. It is free t access.
C. N teacher is required.
D. Educatin is getting mre imprtant.
13. What d we learn abut restricted access?
A. Learners are required t register.
B. Learners can learn withut evaluatin.
C. It is intended fr advanced learners nly.
D. It has n interactin with an instructr.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut nline curses?
A. The participants.
B. The time restrictins.
C. The advantages.
D. The ever-changing materials.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f nline learning?
A. Challenging. B. Critical. C. Wrrying. D. Prmising.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Phtgrapher's Experience in Iceland
In an ice cave, the distance between yu and the rich blue ice arund yu disappears. I walked int ne such cave in suthern Iceland, delicately thrugh a tunnel f circular ice arches. 16 And as I lked arund in wnder, I simply frgt that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel clsed in tighter and I culd tuch bth sides with my extended arms. 17
My friends ften cmment with disbelief, “Aren't yu cld ut there?” And I have t answer, “Of curse nt. ”18 The simple fact f the matter is that I lve being warm-in cld places. I lve suffering the discmfrt s that in return I can experience the wnderful feeling f being alive. But mst f all, I lve the light. The light in the Arctic（北极）is precisely the ppsite f the trpical beaches. That kind f light is a phtgrapher's dream.
I fell in lve with the Arctic as it's such a mysterius and magical destinatin, where the phtgrapher is frced t slw dwn, t see and hear the whales breaking thrugh the sea ice, r brave the veil（面纱）f plar night. 19 I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphne, stick it back in my pcket, and jump right back int the experience.
20 Fierce winds, ften sustained at 40 mph, as well as dwnpurs f cld rain are quite cmmn there. But that's the price we pay t bring back images. Taking phtgraphs, r even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.
A. But that hides the truth.
B. Yu can experience the culture here.
C. They twered ver me at rughly 6 meters high.
D. It pens up a gd many amazing pprtunities.
E. When shting, I have t bear tugh cnditins.
F. There was already n distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are s fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the secnd year in high schl, Ben Clud tk a few business classes. He 21 an idea f selling his wn brand f cffee. S he 22 n the Internet and learned abut all f the 23 f starting a business. It all seemed 24 but he cntinued t stick it ut.
He began testing different 25 f cffee with his friends and family. He gt feedback and imprved his prduct. As he had nly a little bit f 26 frm his birthdays and dd jbs ver the years, he 27 several designers t help him with his lg and website design. Then, he wuld supply them with cffee in 28 fr their design talent!
After 29 his website, Ben started t sell his cffee at his lcal high schl cffee shp. Then a restaurant. Then lcal shps. He des have plans t 30 natinally as well. And Ben als made a decisin early n t 31 a prtin f his prfits t benefit thers. Meanwhile, Ben received great supprt frm his friends and his cmmunity fr his 32 and energy. And his gd cffee!
Lking t the 33, beynd his business he is cnsidering cllege in a way that will allw him t cntinue with his business but als 34 frm a cllege experience and learning. Ben Clud is a 35 example f a yung persn making every effrt t becme the best versin f himself.
21.A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up withD. put up with
22.A. witnessedB. appreciatedC. tuchedD. researched
23.A. prceduresB. examplesC. characteristicsD. expectatins
24.A. specialB. cmplicatedC. simpleD. useful
25.A. cnsequencesB. meaningsC. systemsD. versins
26.A. reservesB. resurcesC. savingsD. pssessins
27.A. persuadedB. allwedC. cmfrtedD. prmised
28.A. searchB. exchangeC. preparatinD. requirements
29.A. intrducingB. cnsideringC. identifyingD. launching
30.A. turB. declineC. expandD. swing
31.A. dnateB. wasteC. earnD. withdraw
32.A. leadershipB. initiativeC. prgressD. certificate
33.A. beginningB. truthC. behavirD. future
34.A. returnB. agreeC. gainD. Appear
35.A. fantasticB. tughC. beneficialD. rdinary
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuntless visitrs t the Frbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendr. Cvering sme 720, 000 square meters and 36 （fficial） knwn as the Palace Museum, it was hme 37 ryal families f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stries lie behind its red walls and under the glden 38（rf）.
In 2020, when the 600th anniversary f the venue's 39（cmplete）was marked with an exhibitin, an archaelgical prject 40 （launch） in Octber in the western part f the palace cmpund. The wrk has been relatively lw prfile, but discveries may reveal that the Frbidden City was nce even mre magnificent 41 it is tday.
42 （stand） in frnt f the archaelgical site, visitrs can easily frm a picture f ne f the palaces in the cmpund based n the bricks and stnes. Archaelgists have unearthed fur square undergrund fundatins made frm bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The fundatins were used 43（supprt）clumns.
Wu Wei, an archaelgist wrking at the site, said the 1. 6-m-high fundatins are abut 4. 4 meters wide, making them the biggest clumn ftings 44 （find）in archaelgical excavatins（挖掘）in China. If a fundatin is s huge, just imagine 45 grand and tall the clumn abve wuld be. They may uncver a splendid cnstructin frm the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing nes in the Frbidden City.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛, 请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括: 1. 接纳自我的原因;
2. 如何更好地接纳自我。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Accept Ourselves
Gd mrning, everyne,
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jane, a lvely girl, had a very sweet family. Althugh the secnd ldest, Jane had the least self-cntrl, and had hard times trying t cntrl her bad temper, which was cntinually getting her int truble. Pr Jane tried desperately t be better, but her inner enemy was always ready t flame up and defeat her, and her mther was always the first t cme t her rescue.
Jane had just finished the draft f her first bk, which was regarded as a pride f the whle family, expecting it was gd enugh t print. T celebrate this big event, Jane and the ther tw sisters planned t g t the theatre t see The Seven Castles. They didn't want t take Amy, the yungest, with them. Seeing that they were leaving, Amy begged them nt t leave her alne and even ffered t buy her wn ticket herself, but in vain. “Yu can't sit with us, fr ur seats are reserved, and yu mustn't sit alne, and that will spil ur pleasure, ”sclded Jane, crsser than ever. Sitting n the flr, Amy began t cry.
The girls hurried dwn, leaving their sister crying. Amy frgt her grwn-up ways, and acted like a spilt child. She called ver the banisters （扶手）, in a threatening tne, “Yu＇ll be srry fr this, Jane March; see if yu aren't. ”“ Yu dare!” said Jane, slamming the dr.
They had a happy time, fr The Seven Castles was as brilliant and wnderful as heart culd wish. But, in spite f the grgeus princes and princesses, Jane's pleasure hada drp f bitterness in it. The fairy queen's yellw hair reminded her f Amy with wndering what her sister wuld d t make her “Srry fr it. ”
When they gt hme, Jane fund Amy reading in the sitting rm. Jane assumed an injured air as they came in but everything was in its place. Jane decided that Amy had frgiven and frgtten her wrngs.
Jane was mistaken, fr the next day she fund her bk missing.
At the mment, their mther came t rescue, with the bk in her hand.
部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试
英语参考答案（202204）
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
1-3 BCA
4-7 BDBC
8-11 DBCD
12-15 AACD
16-20 CFAGE
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
21-25 CDABD
26-30 CABDC
31-35 ABDCA
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
36. fficially
37. t
38. rfs
39. cmpletin
40. was launched
41. than
42. Standing
43. t supprt
44. fund
45. hw
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文:
Accept Ourselves
Gd mrning, everyne,
It's a great hnr fr me t stand here t deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
We need t accept urselves firstly because it helps us acknwledge ur shrtcmings. By ding s, we are mre likely t learn the lessns when we encunter failures. Meanwhile, accepting urselves helps us realize ur strengths, which is essential fr setting practical gals.
T better accept urselves, we shuld recgnize that n ne is perfect and there is n shame in admitting ur mistakes. Besides, celebrating what we are gd at is necessary. That's all! Thank yu! （93）
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Jane was mistaken, fr the next day she fund her bk missing. Jane went directly twards Amy, saying “Yu've gt my bk. ” Amy said nthing, but her clr rse. Jane cried, taking Amy by her shulders and lking fiercely enugh t frighten anyne away. Amy shuted, “I have burnt it up. ” Jane turned very pale, while her eyes kindled. Her ht temper mastered her. She shk Amy till her teeth chattered in her head, crying in a passin f grief and anger. Paragraph 2:
At the mment, their mther came t rescue, with the bk in her hand. “Stp, bth f yu!” mther tried t calm them dwn. Then, she turned t Amy, “Yu knw, it was a dreadful disaster if yu shuld have burnt the bk. ” Amy felt that n ne wuld lve her till she had asked pardn. She admitted that she was just hiding it away t anny Jane. On seeing the bk, Jane was really srry fr what she had dne. Jane knew that she shuld remember this day and reslve with all her sul that she wuld never knw anther like it. The family strm cleared up.