2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
In the year-and-a-half since Broadway reopened, tourism and ticket sales have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. So, looking forward to spring 2023, you never know what’s going to hit or miss. Often all you can do when trying to predict what will be worth seeing is to look at who wrote the script and who’s directing and starring. Here are four Broadway and off-Broadway shows I’m keeping an eye on.
Bad Cinderella
Imperial Theatre; begins previews February 17, opens March 23
Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show, a contemporary retelling of the Cinderella story, to New York. Will Lord Lloyd Webber find success with this new musical?
The Jungle
St. Ann’s Warehouse; begins performances February 18
This immersive production, first seen in 2018, puts the audience right inside the tents of a refugee (难民) camp in Calais, France. It tells the heart-breaking stories of refugees from the Middle East and Africa.
Fat Ham
American Airlines Theatre; begins previews March 21, opens April 12
James Ijames’ Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy was a hit on a small stage in 2022. A retelling of Hamlet, set at a Black family cookout, it deals with questions of manliness and is both funny and joyous.
Prima Facie
Golden Theatre; begins previews April 11, opens April 23
Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer, who acts as a lawyer, appears in this one-person play by Suzie Miller, which was a hit in London. It will be exciting to see this actress in person.
1．Which is put on show for the first time?
A．Bad Cinderella B．The Jungle C．Fat Ham D．Prima Facie
2．On which day can you enjoy a show with amusing plots?
A．February18. B．March 23. C．April 12. D．April 23.
3．Where can audiences meet Jodie Comer on the spot?
A．Imperial Theatre. B．St. Ann’s Warehouse.
C．American Airlines Theatre. D．Golden Theatre.

My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?
4．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean

Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today. Unlike their relatives, such as the polar bear, pandas don’t eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo. So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?
Pandas today don’t eat meat. However, they’ve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past. Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days. Out of the huge 12. 5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested. To survive, pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic (新陈代谢的)，lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.
The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids (氨基酸) abundant in meat. Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.
Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots. To assist with this, they have developed a long “fake-thumb” (伪拇指). So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly. Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food. This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, go back to eating meat, or disappear in the wild. Whatever the future holds, we can be grateful that, for the time being, we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.
8．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To illustrate the variety of food.
B．To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.
C．To describe the changes of living environment.
D．To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.
9．What caused pandas’ change in diet?
A．The low-metabolic ability.
B．The amino acids in meat.
C．The Taslrl gene’s inactivation.
D．The supplies of bamboo.
10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Seizing bamboo shoots.
B．The low energy return.
C．Developing more fingers.
D．The vegetarian diet.
11．Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on?
A．The preference for bamboo.
B．The evolutionary feature in eating.
C．The unique lifestyle.
D．The special appearance.

Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are accustomed to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?
Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.
Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.
Bussin’ (adj. ) — something is really good, usually referring to food
Mid (adj. ) — ordinary, not good or bad
Sheesh (ex. ) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative
Valid (adj. ) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion
No one would have suspected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow.
So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media? Time can only tell.
12．What contributed to the emergence of algospeak?
A．The need for netizens to escape censorship.
B．The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.
C．The authority’s demand for creating a new language.
D．The social media’s intention to catch public attention.
13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．AI needs catalyst to develop.
B．Social media birthed a new language.
C．Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.
D．Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak?
A．Expectant.
B．Intolerant.
C．Skeptical.
D．Unclear.
15．What can we infer about algospeak?
A．It offers a new outlook on life.
B．Its evolution is associated with AI.
C．It has reshaped the digital media.
D．It has won popularity among all ages.

Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related Injury
Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult. ____16____ But when we’re active, we also increase the chance of getting injuries.
These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover. Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury. ____17____
Here are some injury prevention tips:
____18____ Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts. Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be more resistant to a future injury.
Be aware of the environment and field conditions. Environment doesn’t just mean the weather, although that is important, but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing. ____19____ Ice or wet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.
Watch for athletic sportsmanship. When athletes don’t play by the rules or play too aggressively, an injury is more likely to occur. Watch to ensure officials and members of the other team demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.
Recognize an injury. Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen. ____20____ Take yourself out of the game and have the injury assessed so it doesn’t get worse. Before going back into the game, give yourself time to heal completely and develop a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.
By taking these smart steps to avoid (and if necessary, address) injuries, you can set the stage for a life-long, healthy love of sports.
A．Assess potential injuries.
B．Arrange for an athletic screening.
C．Sporting activities may result in any type of injury.
D．Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.
E．Also, check out the field or court where you’re playing.
F．If it does, it’s very important to address it immediately.
G．That’s why injury prevention—not just treatment or recovery—-is key.


二、完形填空
There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old teenager was _____21_____ with friends near the Pascagoula River, when a car with three teenage girls inside accidentally____22____ off the road into the river and started to_____23_____ some 20 feet away from land.
It was around midnight in July. In the ____24____ , Evans and his friends could____25____ figure out the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car still above water. But they could hear ____26____ for help.
Evans took off his shirt and shoes without _____27_____ , diving into the water. He helped the first girl he saw and led her to the shore. Then, he jumped back into the river to _____28_____ another of the girls. But halfway back to the bank, she was so____29____ as to go underwater, pulling Evans down with her. Evans fought his way and pushed her to _______30_______.
There was still one girl in the water. Watson, 19, could not ______31______. She was swallowing water, ______32______ to stay afloat. And sacred. “I just knew my last breath was coming and I began to go under. Then, a shake. Evans ______33______ me.” Watson said later.
The three girls were rushed to the hospital and well ______34______. Evans risked his life to save them, but he said he had no other ______35______
21．A．checking out B．hanging out C．staying up D．breaking up
22．A．slipped B．developed C．stayed D．skipped
23．A．expose B．tremble C．sink D．float
24．A．silence B．noise C．sadness D．darkness
25．A．casually B．nearly C．instantly D．barely
26．A．whispering B．screaming C．complaining D．claiming
27．A．assumptions B．explanations C．hesitation D．permission
28．A．rescue B．deliver C．liberate D．release
29．A．anxious B．panic C．cautious D．awkward
30．A．health B．independence C．strength D．safety
31．A．drive B．escape C．swim D．surf
32．A．struggling B．worrying C．wandering D．improving
33．A．touched B．grabbed C．attached D．detected
34．A．adjusted B．educated C．protected D．attended
35．A．actions B．challenges C．alternatives D．chances


三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____36____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.
____37____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, ____38____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The formation and ____39____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s ____40____(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____41____ of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a ____42____(sustain) water supply to the spring.
The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____43____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it ____44____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____45____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.


四、开放性作文
46．为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：
1．介绍除夕习俗；
2．提醒禁放爆竹。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

五、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just like on every break, Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop, who made costumes for elephants! Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes. But he’d been told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (缝线) needed for the costumes.
Waiting for Uncle Thad, Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him. Across it he had sewn, pulled out, and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him. He couldn’t wait to show it to his uncle.
When his uncle finally came over, Asiri leapt from his seat. “Look, Uncle, ” said Asiri, holding up the stitched cloth. “These are fine stitches, Asiri, ” said Uncle Thad. “Just right to fix sequins (亮片). ” Together they walked to the workshop.
Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes. They had to be ready for Esala Perahera, the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy. Since the elephants were the stars of the parade, their costumes had to be dazzling. He especially loved the sequins sewn on them that made them sparkle.
Uncle Thad, his team, and now Asiri, would finish the costumes. Asiri hoped he’d get to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade. After lunch, Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the box of golden sequins. ”
Here was his chance, thought Asiri. He’d bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on. Uncle Thad was sure to say yes. Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly, and the box was turned over, leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning red. Now, Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year. Asiri dashed out of the door, down the street, and all the way back home. Hearing the rush of his footsteps, Asiri’s mother came to the door.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Bad Cinderella部分的“Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show, a contemporary retelling of the Cinderella story, to New York. (作曲家安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯(Andrew Lloyd Webber)将他的最新演出——当代灰姑娘故事的重演——带到了纽约。)”可知，Bad Cinderella这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Fat Ham部分的“A retelling of Hamlet, set at a Black family cookout, it deals with questions of manliness and is both funny and joyous. (这是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。)”可知，在Fat Ham中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Prima Facie部分的“Golden Theatre”以及“Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer, who acts as a lawyer, appears in this one-person play by Suzie Miller, which was a hit in London. (曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪·科默(Jodie Comer)饰演的律师在苏茜·米勒(Suzie Miller)的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。)”可知，观众可以在Golden Theatre见到Jodie Comer。故选D。
4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾). 很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知 ，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．D    9．C    10．A    11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested. (它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids (氨基酸) abundant in meat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“they have developed a long “fake-thumb” (伪拇指).(他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。)”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.( 研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B项。
12．A    13．C    14．D    15．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络媒体，如抖音上流行的algospeak。
12．推理判断解题。根据第二段中“Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. (Algospeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些团体来说，这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起，algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。)”可知，algospeak出现的原因是：为了避免算法审查。故选A项。
13．推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow. (由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体流行之前的英语和现在的英语间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续扩大。)”可知，因为这种新网络语言与之前的语言有很大差异，因此可能出现沟通障碍。故选C项。
14．推理判断解题。根据最后一段“So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media? Time can only tell. (那么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？或者，英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来？只有时间能提供答案。)”可知，对于algospeak的未来，作者也不确定将来会怎么发展，还需要时间去观察，可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。故选D项。
15．推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“No one would have suspected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. (没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。)”可知，人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂，即人工智能和algospeak有联系。故选B项。
16．D    17．G    18．B    19．E    20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。
16．根据空前的“Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult.( 运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动)”可知，运动是很好的锻炼方式，而空后“But when we’re active, we also increase the chance of getting injuries.(但是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。)”中的but表明，此空与下文内容为转折关系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项“Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.(运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式)”讲述的是锻炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D项。
17．根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的“Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury.(不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受伤的最重要预测因素之一)”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可知，此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述，G选项“That’s why injury prevention—not just treatment or recovery—-is key.(这就是为什么预防伤害——不仅仅是治疗或恢复——是关键)”中的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G项。
18．分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空后的“Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts.(在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损伤)”可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项“Arrange for an athletic screening.(安排运动筛查)”概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B项。
19．根据小标题“Be aware of the environment and field conditions.(注意运动环境和场地状况)”可知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项“Also, check out the field or court where you’re playing.(此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场)”讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与本段主题吻合。故选E项。
20．根据该段主题句“Recognize an injury.(辨别一下损伤情况)”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要辨别一下受伤情况，结合空前的“Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen.(尽管我们尽力了，但受伤也可能发生)”可知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项“If it does, it’s very important to address it immediately.(如果是这样，立即处理非常重要)”中的if it does与空前内容承接自然。故选F项。

21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六岁少年勇敢地在河中救出三名少女的故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A. checking out检查；B. hanging out闲逛；C. staying up熬夜；D. breaking up破裂。根据后文“with friends near the Pascagoula River”可知，埃文斯当时正在和朋友在河边，推断出他们是在闲逛。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A. slipped滑（倒）；B. developed发展；C. stayed保持；D. skipped跳过。根据前文“There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans.”可知，她们不可能直接把车开到河里，说明车是从公路上滑到河里的。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A. expose暴露；B. tremble颤抖；C. sink下沉；D. float漂浮。根据后文“Evans and his friends could____5____figure out the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car still above water.”可知，车唯一还在水面以上的部分，说明车已经下沉到河里。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A. silence寂静；B. noise噪音；C. sadness悲伤；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“It was around midnight in July.”可知，当时是七月的午夜时分，说明当时天很黑。故选D项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A. casually随意地；B. nearly几乎；C. instantly立刻；D. barely勉强。根据前文“It was around midnight in July.”可知，事故发生的时候是午夜时分光线很暗，推断出埃文斯和他的朋友们是勉强看清当时的情况。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们能听到呼叫的尖叫声。A. whispering低语；B. screaming尖叫；C. complaining抱怨；D. claiming声称。根据前文“when a car with three teenage girls inside accidentally____2____ off the road into the river”可知，女孩们的车沉入了水中，根据常识女孩们会呼救，推断出埃文斯听到了女孩们的求救声。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯毫不犹豫地脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳入水中。A. assumptions假设；B. explanations解释；C. hesitation犹豫；D. permission许可。根据前文“Evans and his friends could____5____figure out the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car still above water.”可知，当时车已经快要沉入水底了，情况非常紧急，推断出埃文斯为了救人毫不犹豫地跳入河中。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来他又跳到河里去救另外一个女孩。A. rescue救援；B. deliver传递；C. liberate解放；D. release释放。根据后文“Evans fought his way and pushed her to ____10__”可知，埃文斯当时奋力把女孩推到安全的地方，说明埃文斯当时跳下河是为了救另一个女孩。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在回到河岸的半路上，她惊慌失措又潜入水下，同时把埃文斯也拖下了水。A. anxious焦虑的；B. panic恐慌的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“as to go underwater, pulling Evans down with her”可知，第二个女孩又潜下水并把埃文斯也拉下水，说明当时这个女孩太惊慌了才会出现这样的情况。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯奋力推开她，把她推到安全的地方。A. health健康；B. independence独立；C. strength力量；D. safety安全。根据后文“The three girls were rushed to the hospital”可知，三个女孩都获救了，推断出当时埃文斯把第二个女孩推到了安全的地方。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十九岁的华生不会游泳。A. drive驾驶；B. escape逃脱；C. swim游泳；D. surf冲浪。根据后文“She was swallowing water, ____12____ to stay afloat.”可知，华生正在水中吞水保持漂浮，说明她不会游泳。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在吞水，努力保持漂浮。A. struggling抗争；B. worrying担心；C. wandering闲逛；D. improving提高。根据前文“Watson, 19, could not ____11____.”可知，华生不会游泳，说明她在水中挣扎，struggle to do 意为“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯抓住我。A. touched触摸；B. grabbed抓住；C. attached系着；D. detected侦探。根据前文“Then, a shake.”可知，华生在将要在下沉时感到晃动说明埃文斯抓住了她。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩被快速地送到医院并被很好地照看。A. adjusted调节；B. educated教育；C. protected保护；D. attended照看。根据前文“The three girls were rushed to the hospital”可知，三个女孩被送到了医院，因为医院有医护人员，推断出她们被很好地照顾。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯冒着生命危险去拯救他们，但是他说他没有其他的选择。A. actions行动；B. challenges挑战；C. alternatives选择；D. chances机会。根据前文“Evans took off his shirt and shoes without ___ _7____ , diving into the water.”可知，埃文斯毫不犹豫地跳下河救人说明当时情况紧急没有其它的选择。故选C项。

36．is located    37．Nesting
    38．shaped    39．existence    40．extremely    41．that    42．sustainable    43．an    44．from    45．whose

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
36．考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填is located。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
39．考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。
40．考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。    
41．考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount， 故填that。
42．考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。
43．考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
44．考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）”，故填from。
45．考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
46．Hello, everyone! As a member of the Spoken English Club, I’m here to help you have a better understanding of the Chinese Spring Festival.
Varieties of food will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. It’s a good opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.
Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. You may feel the Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varieties of→a variety of
机会：opportunity→chance
聚集：gather→get together
愉快地：happliy→delightedly
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection.
拓展句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city, the purpose of which is to protect the environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. （运用了动名词作主语）
47． “What’s wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother. “I spilled the sequins!” he blurted, almost in tears. “Did you clean them up?” she asked. “No. ” Asiri answered. “Go back and clean them up,” she said with a wave of her hand. “Uncle Thad will expect you to.” Asiri shook his head. But he knew it was only right to clean up a mess he’d made. It was one of Uncle Thad’s workshop rules. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do. He walked towards the workshop with heart in his mouth.
Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins were still there. They lay scat-tered across the floor, waiting for him. Asiri gathered the sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust pan. Carefully, he shook it, separating the dust from the se-quins. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. Uncle Thad stood in the doorway with his arms crossed. Crossing the room, he squeezed Asiri’s shoulder. “Good workers always clean up after themselves.” He clapped his hands. “Now, come. There are costumes to finish and sequins to sew.”

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨德叔叔和他的团队正忙着为康提市举行的最大节日埃萨拉•佩拉赫拉制作服装，阿西里希望他能在游行中最重要的大象的服装上缝一个亮片，但是当萨德叔叔吩咐他把那盒金色的亮片拿给他时，盒子打翻在地，阿西里很尴尬跑回了家，妈妈问明原委，让他回去收拾好烂摊子，当阿西里认真把亮片捡回到盒子后，萨德叔叔让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘怎么了，阿西里？’他妈妈问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈询问阿西里发生的事情，要阿西里回去收拾残局。
②由第二段首句内容“到了车间，阿西里发现亮片还在那里。”可知，第二段可描写阿西里认真收拾亮片，认为好工人总是自己打扫卫生的萨德叔叔看着阿西里一举一动，最终让他加入了缝亮片的工作。
2.续写线索：妈妈询问原委——阿西里回车间——阿西里收拾残局——萨德叔叔叫阿西里缝亮片
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走向：walk towards / head for
②.回家：answer / reply
③.等待：wait for / await
情绪类
①.心都提到嘴边了：with heart in his mouth / with the heart on the tip of his tongue
②.抬起眼睛望着：glance up /look up
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Hearing mother’s words, Asiri knew what he should do.（现在分词作状语，由连接词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up. （倒装句）