人教版中考英语-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（广东省卷）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（广东专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择
（2020·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _________ some kites. He told them that kites _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _________ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _________ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _________ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and _________, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took _________ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_________ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．
A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．
A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．
A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．
A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．
A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．A
【分析】
本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
【解析】
1．一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2．他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3．我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；to make       动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4．你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5．朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6．朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8．第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
9．我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!       What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
10．“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
二、完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）

Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to ___11___ them.
To support this __12___, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look ___13___ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job __14___ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people ___15__ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her __16___. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It ___17___ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on __18__ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
___19___ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can ___20___ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
23．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
【答案】
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。
【解析】
11．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。
三、阅读单选
A
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）
①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can’t stop checking it too often? If your answer is “Yes”, maybe you are experiencing FOMO-Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you are probably afraid of missing comments(评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
*Care more about yourself
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives. Everyone is born different.
You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It’s fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important to you. So you’d better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life? Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your parents.
21．What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard? _______
A．Your mobile phone. B．Your fear. C．Friends’ comments. D．Your diary.
22．You may feel _______ if you have FOMO.
A．active B．Excited C．happy D．lonely
23．How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage?_______
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．You can find real connections by ________.
A．keeping a diary on the Internet B．chatting with someone on QQ
C．meeting someone face to face D．creating a group talking online
25．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? （①＝Paragraph 1）_______
A． B． C． D．
【答案】
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Care more about yourself, Keep a diary和Find real connections”可知这篇文章给出了3条处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life?”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。
25．篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段总结全文。故选B。

B
（2021·西藏·中考真题）Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore
Opening Hours: 09: 00—21: 30
Location: No. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District
It offers a large number of books about politics, economics, literature, art and science.
CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.
China Bookstore
Opening Hours: 09: 00—17: 00（weekdays）
Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
It offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at a 20% discount（打折）normally.
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore
Opening Hours: 09: 00—17: 00（weekdays）
09: 00—16: 00（weekends）
Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
There are Chinese language learning books, encyclopedias（百科全书）, linguistic books and reading materials.
Beijing Book Building
Opening Hours: 09: 00—21: 00
Location: No.17, West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District
You can find different kinds of dictionaries here.The staffs（工作人员）in the bookstore are friendly, and they can communicate in English.

26． If you want to buy digital reading materials, you can go to ________.
A．Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
B．No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
C．No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District
D．No.17, West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District
27．Which bookstore has books on sale?
A．Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
B．China Bookstore.
C．Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D．Beijing Book Building.
28．How many hours does Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore open each day on weekdays?
A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．9 hours.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Beijing Book Building?
A．It sells Chinese language learning books. B．It offers the books about education.
C．It has many traditional Chinese literature works. D．The staff can speak English.
30．The text is probably ________.
A．an advertisement B．a notice C．a novel D．a report
【答案】
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文介绍了北京的几家最大最好的书店的营业时间和具体位置等信息。
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“CDs and digital reading materials can also be found.(还可以找到CD和数字阅读材料)”可知，如果你想买数字阅读材料，可以去王府井新华书店，位置是“No. 218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District”，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The new books here are at a 20% discount（打折）normally.(这里的新书通常打八折)”可知，中国书店（China Bookstore）在打折，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Opening Hours: 09: 00—17: 00（weekdays）09: 00—16: 00（weekends）”可知，这家书店的开放时间：09: 00—17: 00（工作日）09: 00—16: 00（周末），故这家书店在工作日每天开放时间是09: 00—17: 00，共8个小时，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The staffs（工作人员）in the bookstore are friendly, and they can communicate in English.”可知，这家书店的工作人员能用英语交流，故选D。
30．文章来源题。根据“Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing.” 可知，本文主要介绍了北京一些最大最好的书店的相关信息，故这可能是广告，故选A。
四、阅读匹配
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
__31__ My dad lost his job. We have money, but I don’t know if we have enough to last.__32__ My mom is always on her phone. I want to spend more time with her.
__33__ My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips?
__34__ My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special.
__35__ My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting.
A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily “team” routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes.
C．You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel.
D．Tell them how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward.
E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister.

【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．E
34．A
35．C
【分析】
短文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。
【解析】
31．根据“My dad lost his job. We have money, but I don’t know if we have enough to last.”可知，该同学面对爸爸失去工作，该同学担心钱够不够用，D项中的建议“告诉他们你的感受。虽然他们现在可能不知道所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们感到悲伤或心烦意乱是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，善待自己，善待他人。”与之相对应。故选D。
32．根据“I want to spend more time with her.”可知，该同学想多陪陪妈妈，与B项中“问她你们俩能不能找个时间坐下来谈谈你们心里的事。此外，你可以开始每天的‘团队’活动，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机”的建议相对应，故选B。
33．根据“teach my sister piano”可知，该同学的问题与“教妹妹弹钢琴”有关，E项的建议“和你的父母和姐姐谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个清晰的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，它可以帮助你计划每节课。最后，记住对你的妹妹要有耐心”与之对应， 故选E。
34．根据“My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special.”可知，该同学的问题与断舍离有关，A项的建议“问问自己，你是否真的重视和利用它们。注意在一个月的时间里你都用了什么。在这个月底，你可以考虑把你不用的东西送出去。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐，可能会帮助你放手”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting.”可知，该同学希望父母停止吵架，C项中的建议“就像孩子一样，大人有时也会意见不合。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力放在那些能让你平静下来的事情上。做一些你喜欢的活动，或者写作或画画来表达你的感受。”与之对应。故选C。
五、短文语境提示填空
（2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made ___36___ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China ___37___ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ___38___ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ___39___ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ___40___ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has ___41___ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is ___42___ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven __43___ to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China ___44___ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know ___45___ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【答案】
36．him
37．for
38．call
39．worked
40．until
41．written
42．proud
43．letters
44．and
45．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
【解析】
36．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
37．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。
38．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。
39．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。
40．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。
41．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
42．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。
43．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。
44．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。
45．句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。
六、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I traveled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and unhappy, and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people. This was a real boat, big enough for someone of my size! l was very excited, and l ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and tied it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you will help me. It’ll be a long journey, but I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight sheep. After a few days everything was ready.
l sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. I was an English ship, and one of the sailors saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adventures(冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He did not believe me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You tell a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an impossible story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from?” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!
46．Why did Gulliver want to go back to England?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu?
_________________________________________
48．How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．How did Gulliver make the captain believe him?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．Because he was lonely.
47．By using a boat.
48．He gave Gulliver food and drink and ordered his men to prepare Gulliver’s boat.
49．He put his hand in his pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu.
50．The captain let him stay on board, listened to his story patiently and believed him at last.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。
【解析】
46．根据第四段“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England.”可知他很孤独，故填Because he was lonely.
47．根据第四段“Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you will help me.”以及第七段“l sailed away from Blefuscu. ”可知他是用一个小船，故填By using a boat.
48．根据第五段“ I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you food and drink to put in the boat.”以及第六段“The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat”可知他给格列佛食物和饮料。他命令手下准备格列佛的船。故填He gave Gulliver food and drink and ordered his men to prepare Gulliver’s boat.
49．根据最后一段“ I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!”可知他把手伸进口袋，掏出一只来自不来夫斯库的小绵羊。故填He put his hand in his pocket, and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu.
50．根据最后四段的内容可知，船长让他留在船上，耐心地听了他的故事，最后相信了他。这使得格列佛认为船长是友好的。故填The captain let him stay on board, listened to his story patiently and believed him at last.
答题卡指定的位置
七、材料作文
51．（2021·西藏·中考真题）周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以 “How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1.帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等；
2.锻炼身体，如：跑步球类运动等；
3.发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等；
4.适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等。
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.
First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.
Hope these suggestions can help you.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题给出如何度过一个有意义的周末。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称来进行写作。时态采用一般现在时。在文中可以用到表建议的can，should等情态动词。在提出建议时，可以用到表顺序的first，second，finally等词。写作时的建议应紧扣题目给出的建议。