人教版中考英语题型讲解阅读理解课件PPT

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这是一份人教版中考英语题型讲解阅读理解课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读，考情分析，解题技巧，典例剖析，技巧专练，模拟突破，题型三　阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分　题型指导
广东省中考试卷中，阅读理解有A、B、C三篇。A、B篇为常规阅读；C篇为配对阅读，分左右两栏，左栏是五个个体或情况的描述，要求从右栏所给的七个选项中选出与左栏相匹配的项目。
2017—2021年广东省阅读理解考情表
由上述分析可知，近5年广东省中考阅读理解A、C篇均以考查应用文为主。主要介绍热点时事以及各种活动信息，难度不大；B篇是说明文，多涉及科普知识、世界与环境等相关的文章，难度较大；A、B篇以考查细节理解题和推理判断题为主，词义猜测和主旨大意也是每年阅读理解B篇的必考题。C篇是与日常生活息息相关的配对阅读，难度不大。但2021年配对阅读改变了往年的考查方式，与英语谚语、习语等相结合，
要求考生平时多积累相关内容的知识储备。另外，中国传统文化在近年的中考中越来越受到重视，因此考生需要在平时的生活和学习中多阅读与中国传统文化、科普知识、世界各地风土人情等题材相关的素材，同时也要关注当下热点时事，拓宽知识面。
一、细节理解题▲ 题型特点解析细节理解题往往是针对短文中某个细节来设题，难度一般。一般来说备选项有以下特点：1．正确选项的特征：原文的改写，意思不变。
2．错误选项的特征：(1)张冠李戴：把A事物的特点说成是B事物的，企图混淆视觉。(2)断章取义：抓住某一个字眼或细节做文章，对作者本意进行歪曲理解。(3)过度猜测：文中并没有出现和选项一致的直接信息，选项对文意进行了不切实际的过度猜测。(4)选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案，如must，never，all，the nly，cmpletely，nne 等。
▲ 常见设问方式1．Accrding t the passage，when/where/why/hw/what/which/hw many/ hw ften…(或者以陈述句的形式)2．Which f the fllwing is (NOT) TRUE accrding t the passage？/All f the fllwing sentences are true ．What is the RIGHT rder f the event？/Chse the RIGHT rder f the events given in the passage.4．Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
There are nly tw seasns in sme cuntries—the dry seasn and the rainy seasn.They are India，Vietnam and sme cuntries in Afric A． It's never cld there and it desn't snw. In the dry seasn it is as warm as it is in the rainy seasn. When it is the dry seasn, it desn't rain at all. It's very, very ht. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellw. Animals and peple are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time fr them! When it is the rainy seasn, the rain desn't stp. It rains day and night. There is a lt f water arund! Sme animals like it, but sme dn't.
There is a place where there are n seasns at all.It is the Antarctic(南极)．It is very cld all the year rund. There are n cuntries and n cities there. There are sme villages in the Antarctic. Wh lives there? Sme scientists frm sme cuntries g there t learn abut the cldest place, its animals and birds. But there are n trees, n flwers, n fruit there, s peple can't live there lng.
(　　)1.What's the weather like in Vietnam?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．It's very cld all the year rund.　B．It's never cld and it desn't snw.C．It's very cld and it snws all the year rund. D．It's never cld and it snws all the year rund.1. B【解析】找到题干中的定位词weather和Vietnam；运用寻读策略找到第一段的第二句和第三句“They are India，Vietnam and sme cuntries in Afric A．It's never cld there and it desn't snw.” 可知，正确答案为B。
(　　)2.When is a difficult time fr peple and animals in India?A．The rainy seasn.　B．Spring.　 C．The dry seasn.　D．Winter.2. C【解析】找到题干中的定位词difficult time和peple and animals；运用寻读策略找到相关内容“When it is the dry seasn，it desn't rain at all.It's very，very ht.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellw. Animals and peple are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time fr them！” ；综合信息分析可知“当干季的时候，动物和人都很渴，对他们来说是很艰难的时间”。故正确答案为C。
(　　)3.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．The leaves n the trees are yellw in the dry seasn.B．All cuntries in Africa have tw seasns.C．Sme animals like the rainy seasn.D．There are sme animals and birds in the Antarctic.
3. B【解析】此种题型无法在题干中找到定位词，需要在备选项中寻找。A选项定位词是leaves, yellw和dry seasn；运用寻读策略找到相关内容“When it is the dry seasn, it desn't rain at all. It's very, very ht. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellw.”，综合分析可知A选项是正确的。B选项定位词是all cuntries in Africa；运用寻读策略找到第一段前两句，分析可知B选项是不正确的。C选项定位词是sme animals和rainy seasn；运用寻读策略找到相关内容“When it is the rainy seasn，the rain desn't stp.It rains day and night.There is a lt f water arund!
Sme animals like it，but sme dn't.”，综合分析可知C选项是正确的。D选项定位词是animals and birds和Antarctic；运用寻读策略找到相关内容“Wh lives there? Sme scientists frm sme cuntries g there t learn abut the cldest place，its animals and birds.”，综合分析可知D选项是正确的。注意：此题还可以采用更加简单的方法。浏览四个备选项发现B选项中存在表示绝对意义的词all，可以首先观察此选项。
AKing's Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year's summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15.Mre infrmatin is as fllws：
Applicatin(申请) date● Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18.● Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16.● Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10.
Curses● English Language Spken English: 22 hurs Reading and Writing: 10 hurs● American Histry: 16 hurs● American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps● A letter f selfintrductin● A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher ★ The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst● Daily lessn: $200● Sprts and activities: $100● Travels: $200● Htel service: $1400 ★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders，1026 King's Street，New Yrk，NY 10016，USAEmail: KCSummerSchl@htmail.cm
(　　)1.Accrding t the passage，wh will give the curses?A．The teachers f King's Cllege and the middle schls in America．B．The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.C．The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk.D．The teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
(　　)2.When shuld freign students send their applicatins?A．Befre April 10.B．Befre June 1.　 C．Befre April 16.D．Befre July 15.
(　　)3.This year's summer schl will last fr ．A．ne mnth　　B．tw mnths　 C．ne and a half mnths　 D．half a mnth
(　　)4.If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk，yu will have t pay the schl ．A．$300　B．$400　 C．$500　D．$900
(　　)5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King's Cllege Summer Schl?A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.B．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.C．King's Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.D．Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by email.
BImagine a perfect day: the weather is gd and everything seems fine. When, suddenly，yur mbile phne lses its signal, the televisin has n prgrams, and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer. What has happened? These are just the types f prblems a slar strm(太阳风暴) might cause. Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger. But tday, a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events, such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑): large explsins(爆炸) near the sun that can give ff lts f energy. The strng energy can stp the satellite systems(卫星系统) that cntrl ur cmputers, telecmputer netwrks and s n. These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
In the past few mnths, scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years.The mst recent ne happened arund Valentine's Day, 2011.It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in Chin A．“Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we've seen in the past. We're nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer, it culd be half f the cuntry, maybe mre，” a US website abut space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm.Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm, althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
(　　)6.Accrding t the passage, a slar strm can cause many prblems EXCEPT that ．A．earthquakes happen　B．mbile phnes have n signalsC．peple cannt get nline　D．the pwer may g ut
(　　)7.Accrding t the passage, slar flares are ．A．telecmputer netwrks　B．slar strmsC．large explsins near the sun　D．the energy f the sun
(　　)8.In 2011, caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China．A．earthquakes　B．satellite systemsC．slar flares　D．telecmputer netwrks
(　 )9.Frm the passage, the right rder f the fllwing is ．a．Slar flares give ff lts f energy.　 b. Peple can't get nline with their cmputers.c. Slar strms happen.　 d. Satellite systems are stpped.A．abcd　B．acdb　 C．cabd　D．cbad
二、推理判断题▲ 题型特点解析推理判断题，就是根据文章中所提供的的已知信息，推断出未知的信息。用以推断的有关文字可能是某个单词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类试题在文中没有直接的答案，需要考生在理解文章的基础上进行推理和判断其答案。推理判断题主要包含：1．推断隐含意义：根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
2．推断写作意图(如2020.60)：根据短文内容推断作者的写作目的。3．推断目标读者(如2019.60)：根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章是写给谁看的。4．推断文章出处(如2021.55)：通读文章，感知内容，从而推断其来源。
▲ 常见设问方式1．We can infer(推断)/knw/learn frm the passage ．The... sentence/passage implies(暗含)/suggests(暗示) ．The passage is mainly written ．This passage is mst prbably ．This passage is mainly ．The purpse f the passage is...
▲ 解题技巧点拨1．推断隐含意义
2．推断写作意图(1)主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的。(2)文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的，如广告是介绍某种产品；科普说明文是告知某种信息。
3．推断目标读者根据文章内容，尤其是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。
4．推断文章出处根据文章中的关键信息(如网址)、文章内容或结构来推断，也可以根据文体的特征来推断。如广告的用词和格式非常特殊，很容易辨认。
AWelcme t ur schl library! Befre using ur library，please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully. It will help yu and yur kids use ur library well.
Service hurs3：00 pm—5：30 pm n schl days8：30 am—11：00 am n weekendsOn schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
BrrwingYur kids can brrw ne r tw bks at a time.Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.ReturningBks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due(到期的) date r yur kids cannt brrw ther bks.
Damaged r Lst BksWhen a bk is returned in a brken r damaged cnditin，yur kids will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst.We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.Fr mre infrmatin abut ur library, yu can g t visit ur library website r ask ur librarians.
(　　)1.This passage is prbably a ． A．bk review　B．news reprtC．letter　　　D．card(　　)2. This passage is mainly written fr _______． A．teachers　　　B．students　　 C．parents D．librarians1. D【解析】推断文章出处。根据文章第一段第二句“Befre using ur library， please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully.”可知，这是关于图书馆的一些信息。分析选项，A、B、C三项不符合，故选D。2. C【解析】推断目标读者。根据文章作者多次使用“yur kids”可推断出，这是写给家长的。故选C。
BCan yu guess which state I live in? In the Buckeye State. That is ur nickname(绰号) because we have s many Buckeye trees here. We have a State Flwer, the Scarlet Carnatin, and a State Bird, Cardinal, which is a beautiful red bird.
This state jined the United States n March 1，1803 and it was the 17th state t jin the Unin. Our capital is Clumbus, which is als ur largest city. Sme f ur ther large cities are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Tled, Akrn and Daytn. T the nrth are Michigan and Lake Erie. Kentucky and West Virginia are t ur suth. A river als runs alng the suthern brder(边界) f ur state and the river has the same name as the state. If yu guess the river, yu will knw what state I'm in. T the east is Pennsylvania and t the west is Indiana．
Many famus peple were frm this state, including many U.S. Presidents. The Wright Brthers, wh invented the plane, were als frm here. Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, came frm here, t. The wrld's first city that was lit up with electric lights is in this state and wuld yu believe that the first ht dg came frm here als? The ht dg was invented in 1900.
Have yu guessed where I am yet? I’ll give yu ne mre clue(线索). The name f this state is frm an Indian wrd meaning “a gd river”. Have yu guessed it yet? That's right! It's Ohi.
(　　)1.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ．A．Lake Erie is t the east f the state　B．Cleveland is the largest city in the stateC．a river runs between Kentucky and the state　D．the state lies n the suthern brder f the U．S.
(　　)2.We can infer frm the 3rd paragraph that ．A．the first plane was made in the state　B．the state is famus fr its large citiesC．the writer is prud f the histry f their state　D．mst peple in the state enjy eating ht dgs
(　　) 3.Fr what purpse des the writer write the passage?A．T invite peple t visit Ohi.　B．T intrduce the state f Ohi.C．T tell peple where he r she lives.　D．T ask peple t play a guessing game.
1. C【解析】推断隐含意义。阅读第二段内容，根据“Kentucky and West Virginia are t ur suth. A river als runs alng the suthern brder(边界) f ur state...” 可知，肯塔基州和西弗吉尼亚州在这个州的南边，而一条河流也经过我们州的南部边界。由此可推断出，一条河流经过肯塔基州和我们州。故选C。　2. C【解析】推断隐含意义。阅读第三段内容，根据“Many famus peple were frm this state.”许多名人来自这个州，以及后文作者主要向我们列举了包括总统在内的名人等，表达了作者对这个州的自豪之情，故答案是C。3. B【解析】推断写作意图。可用主旨推断法。全文介绍了俄亥俄州：它的昵称、地理位置、从这个州走出去的名人等，即意在介绍俄亥俄州，故答案是B。
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin. Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng. Peple say that he lived 5，000 years ag. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry, he felt very thirsty. The servants began t make water ht enugh t turn int gas fr him t drink. Dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water. The king drank sme, and fund it culd make him feel less tired. Shen Nng was interested in the new drink.And s, tea was created.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing helpful advice.Drink it ht. Tea xidizes(氧化) quickly, s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.D nt drink t much strng te A．It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
The best time t drink tea is between meals.It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is full.D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
(　　)1.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?A．When King Shen Nng lived.　B．Where Chinese tea was created.C．Hw Chinese tea was discvered.　D．Why King Shen Nng drank tea．
(　 )2.Mr. Smith is a cmputer teacher. He'd better drink ．A．green tea　B．black tea　 C．strng tea　D．cffee with milk
(　　)3.What can we infer frm the passage?A．Dn't drink tea．　B．All ffice wrkers drink green tea．C．Tea is cnnected with American culture clsely.　D．King Shen Nng lved creating new things.
(　　)4.The passage is mainly written t ．A．let us knw hw tea was discvered　B．give sme advice n drinking teaC．tell peple the histry f tea　D．advise peple t drink green tea
三、词义猜测题▲ 题型特点解析此类试题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词或短语的能力，突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。考查形式有: 英语(单词或短语)→汉语、英语→英语。还有一种类型是代词指代题(2019年考)，要求考生判断代词(it/they/them/...)所指代的具体内容。
▲ 常见设问方式1．The underlined wrd “...” in this passage ．The wrd/phrase... prbably ．What des the wrd “...” in Paragraph... mean in Chinese?4．The underlined wrd... is clsest in meaning ．What des the(underlined) wrd “...” refer t？/The underlined wrd “...” refers t... (常见于代词指代题)
▲ 解题技巧点拨解答此类试题，需要根据前后的比较对照关系，对它的定义(描述)、重述以及举例等进行猜测。有以下几种猜测技巧：1．通过因果关系猜测词义。注意关联词because，s等。2．通过同义词或反义词猜测词义。注意关联词and，but，hwever等。3．通过构词法猜测词义。注意前后缀less，un， im，il等。
4．通过上下文猜测词义。5．通过定义或释义猜测词义。注意that is，be called，in ther wrds， mean，be knwn as等词汇或者破折号。6．根据生活常识猜测词义。7．根据单词的发音进行推测，如typhn(台风)，chclate(巧克力)等。
▲ 精选例题剖析★根据因果关系猜测词义 She wanted the hairdresser t trim her hair a bit because it was t lng.(　　)1.What des the wrd “trim” mean in Chinese? A．整理　　B．修剪　　 C．染色　　D．打扮1. B【解析】根据because从句所讲的意思，我们可推测trim为“修剪”之意。
★通过同反义词猜测词义 A gd teacher wrks in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questins, they fllw rders, and if they dn't understand smething, they say n.(　　)2.The underlined wrd “audience” in the paragraph means in Chinese. A．学生　　　　　B．演员　 C．沟通员　D．倾听者2. A【解析】通过与audience相对应的teacher，可以推测出其含义。
★根据构词法猜测词义 Cllins decided that she must g, althugh the hazards f the trip were many, fr example, the heat, the pssibility f getting lst, the presence f wild animals.(　　)3.What des the underlined wrd “presence” prbably mean? A．出现　 B．消失　　 C．离开　　D．到达3. A【解析】presence的词根present意为“出现的”，由此可推断出presence 的词义。
★根据上下文猜测词义 1990 was a significant year in wrld events. In February，Nelsn Mandela was set free after 27 years in prisn. In Octber, East and West Germany became ne cuntry again. Then at the end f 1990, the Wrld Wide Web was brn.(　　)4.The underlined wrd “significant” in this passage means . A．strangeB．terrible C．imprtantD．excited4. C【解析】根据下文一系列事件的描述，可知1990年是“重要的”一年。
On a windy day in June，Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn.We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.(　　)5.The underlined wrd “excursin” in the paragraph means in Chinese. A．火车　B．旅行　 C．地点　D．日期5. B【解析】根据上文“四班乘火车去唐人街”可知，这次“旅行”将让我们锻炼语言技能和学习到更多的中国文化。故选B。
★通过常识猜测词义 In the daytime，fr abut six hurs，the water rises higher and higher n the beach.And then it ges dwn fr abut six hurs.The same thing happens again at night.There are tw high tides and tw lw tides every 24 hurs.(　　)6.What des the underlined wrd “tides” in this paragraph mean in Chinese? A．洋流　　B．潮汐　　 C．海啸　　D．波浪6. B【解析】结合常识可知，“潮汐”是一种自然现象。发生在早晨的叫潮，发生在晚上的叫汐。
“Yur hair lks nice tday.”This is an example f a cmpliment. It feels nice when smene ntices and praises yu fr smething.Smetimes I receive cmpliments fr things that I dn't think I deserve(值得). Fr example, when a taxi driver says “Ww, yur Chinese is s gd！” even thugh the nly thing I said t him was “Hell, please take me t the airprt.” It feels insincere t receive a cmpliment like this fr saying just ne simple sentence. Hwever, I knw he's just trying t be plite.
When and where shuld yu give cmpliments? I try my best t cmpliment peple in the service industry. Peple smetimes cmplain abut the bad service in restaurants, stres and ther places.But if I get gd service, I make sure t cmpliment whever served me, such as by saying “the fd was delicius” r smething like that. This will encurage them t cntinue t prvide gd service t thers.
(　　)1.The underlined wrd “cmpliment” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”．A．suggestin　B．message　 C．praise　D．pity
(　　)2.What des the underlined wrd “insincere” mean in Chinese?A．真诚的　B．不真诚的　 C．宽容的　D．不宽容的
(　　)3.Wh des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?A．Peple wh dwnplay the cmpliments they receive.B．Peple wh cmplain abut the bad service in restaurants.C．Peple wh give cmpliments t thers fr their gd service.D．Peple wh receive cmpliments because f their gd service.
四、主旨大意题▲ 题型特点解析主旨大意题主要是指段落或文章的主题或标题。广东省中考关于主旨大意题的考查多是最佳标题类或文章大意类。
▲ 常见设问方式What's the main idea f the passage？/The passage is mainly f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？/What's the best title fr the passage?What des the passage mainly tell us? What des the writer want t tell us?What is the tpic f the passage？/The tpic f the passage is...
▲ 解题技巧点拨1．寻找主题句，归纳文章大意(重视首段、尾段和每一段段首句、段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句)。常见信息词有：fr example，first，secnd，next，then，finally，s，hwever，but等。2．留心关键词，抓住文章主旨(文章中专有的人名、地名和时间；文中反复出现的与主题有关的名词、动词和形容词)。此外，还要注意干扰项的陷阱。
APaper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man.The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. Paper prvided an imprtant way t cmmunicate with knwledge.
Paper was first made in China abut 2，000 years ag.In Egypt and the West, paper was nt very cmmnly used befre the year 1，400.Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1，100.After that, the frestry cuntries f Canada, Sweden, Nrway, Finland and the United States became the mst imprtant in papermaking.Tday Finland makes the best paper in the wrld.And it has the biggest paper industry in the wrld.
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers, bks, letters, envelpes, and writing paper. S paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm.Huses are ften insulated(隔热) with paper. Yu perhaps have seen hmeless men sleep n a large number f newspapers. They are insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, in winter it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw.Nthing culd be warmer.
(　　)1.This passage is mainly abut ．A．the inventin f paper　B．the best paperC．the papermaking　D．the uses f paper1. D【解析】纵观全文，本文主要谈论的是纸的用途，A、B、C三个选项均以偏概全，只是文章的一个小侧面，故选D。
BAlmst every day，we discuss the tpic f health，especially fr kids. Let's read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.Eat different kinds f fd，especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
(　　)2.Which can be the best title fr this passage?A．Hw t Eat Healthy Fd　B．Advice fr Eating and PlayingC．Suggestins fr Staying Healthy　D．The Imprtance f Health2. C【解析】阅读文章不难发现本文是“总→分”模式。可以找到主题句 “Let's read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.”，由此可推断出正确答案为C。
Thusands f years ag, Britain was cvered by thick frests, and it was hme t many animals which n lnger live in the United Kingdm. There were wlves and bears, many different kinds f deer and large wild cws. There were less than fur millin peple. They lived in small villages prtected by wden walls frm the animals utside.
All this has changed, f curse. Nw the ppulatin f the United Kingdm has increased t sixtyfive millin. Three quarters f Britain is cvered with fields, twns r cities.Althugh 25 percent f land is cuntryside, new methds f farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever befre. The United Kingdm is ne f the few cuntries in the wrld that des nt have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Sctland there are nly 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wlves.
Sme peple wuld like t change things, hwever! Sme rganizatins and writers say that Britain needs t becme mre natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK befre twns and cities were built shuld be allwed t grw again. They even say that large wild animals which have nt lived in the UK shuld be helped t return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”．
Nt everyne agrees. In the last twenty years, ver ne millin trees which at first grew in Sctland have been planted and there are plans fr mre—but wild animals. Sme peple ask if wlves will attack(攻击) sheep r even humans. They are als angry that rewilding might mean an end t walking in the hills which s many peple enjy. S far there are n wlves r bears in Britain's frests—but sn there might be!
(　　)1.Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?A．Paragraph 1.　B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3.　D．Paragraph 4.
(　　)2.What's the best title fr the passage?A．Making Britain Wild AgainB．A Trip t Wild BritainC．An Intrductin t Britain D．Prtecting the Envirnment
先阅读左栏，锁定关键信息，再阅读右栏内容并进行匹配。关于匹配，有以下几个技巧：1．寻找同义、相同的词或词组。2．寻找近义词或词组。3．留意数字(包括时间)。数字的位置是最容易找的，如果问题提及过，用寻找关键字的方法就能找到答案。注意，数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
4．学会“认”生词。配对阅读中有时会出现生词，如一些人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，可以先把这些词标记出来，然后在右栏阅读中如果检索到相同的词，一般就可以确认它们是匹配的信息。5．巧用标注记号。阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路。同时，对于已选用的匹配项，也可用笔标明，以排除干扰，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个商品介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的一件商品。A．Learning a new language takes mnths and even years，but MUAMA Translatr can help yu cmmunicate with freigners in a secnd! It is easy t carry in any f yur pcket r bag.B. Say gdbye t neck pain! NecKmfrt can free yu frm neck pain quickly and cmfrtably.Dctrs call it “ne f the best inventins f 2020”.
C．Vide DrBell is nt just a drbell but an HD vide camera and a twway cmmunicatin device(设备). It helps t keep yur huse safe even if yu're sleeping r away.D.HealthWatch is a wristwatch that recrds yur state f health. It is fit fr everyne: sprts lvers r thse wh have n time fr daily physical activities.
E.Fr thse wh need a quiet envirnment t get a gd sleep, they need a QuietBuds. It will help t keep all the terrible sunds ut cmpletely！F.Are yu planning a trip and wndering hw t spend lngflights? Besides cmfrtable clthes, yu need a neck pillw(枕头) like OSTRICHPILLOW GO.Just put it n and yu can sleep well.G.MUTO is a small “plate” that allws yu t heat any liquid(液体) in cups r bwls.Yu can heat exactly the amunt f liquid yu need，wasting less energy and time.
(　　)1.Nwadays Linda finds it very difficult t pay attentin t her study because her neighburs make a lt f nise.【解析】找到关键信息“finds it very difficult t pay attentin t her study because her neighburs make a lt f nise.”可知，Linda需要降噪产品；找到右栏中nise的近义词terrible sunds，可知答案为E。
(　　)2.Sally, a secretary f a big cmpany, suffers frm a terrible pain n the neck because f her heavy daily paper wrk.【解析】找到关键信息“suffers frm a terrible pain n the neck”可知，Sally需要缓解颈部疼痛相关的产品；结合选项，B选项有关于neck pain的信息，故选B。
(　　)3.It's getting clder and clder. Tny always wants t drink smething warm in the ffice. 【解析】找到关键信息“Tny always wants t drink smething warm.” 可知，Tny需要与加热相关的产品；结合选项，G选项有对应信息“heat any liquid(液体) in cups r bwls”，故选G。
(　　)4.Lily is planning a trip t Paris, but she hardly knws any French. That wrries her very much.【解析】找到关键信息“Lily is planning a trip t Paris, but she hardly knws any French.”可知，Lily需要与语言学习相关的产品；结合选项，A选项有相关信息“Learning a new language”，故选A。
(　　)5.Tm travels a lt n business. He finds it hard t have a gd rest during his lng flights.【解析】找到关键信息“Tm travels a lt n business.He finds it hard t have a gd rest during his lng flights.”可知，Tm需要有助于长途旅行的产品；结合选项，找到F选项相对应信息“lng flights”，故选F。
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游胜地的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的旅游胜地。A．Seven Days n Jinsha IslandSevenday hlidays n Jinsha Island，lvely beach with glden sands and deep blue sea．Sailing and sme ther water sprts as well as dancing t lcal music.
B.East China in CmfrtCmfrtable cach turs arund five cities in East China． Six days ut f nrmal hliday seasn, seeing lcal culture.C．A Furday Hliday in GuilinRelax yurselves fr a furday hliday in Guilin.Stay in Lijiang Htel. Taste delicius Guilin rice ndles. A tur n Lijiang River by bat.
D.Hliday Hmes in SanyaHliday flats in Sanya in summer seasn by the sea，yet near shps and restaurants.E.One Day Travel in GuangzhuClimb Mt. Baiyun in the mrning, visit Yuexiu Park and ther sceneries after lunch. A night time bat trip n Pearl River at 8：00.
F.One Week n Sun Island，HarbinOneweek hlidays in the Full Mn Htel. Beautiful flats with sights f Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and ther winter sprts.G.Farm Hlidays in GuizhuWrking hlidays n a farm in Guizhu fr ne t three mnths, if prepared t wrk with the farmers. Rms, fd and trips all prvided free—yu nly pay fr the lw cst traffic.
(　　)1.Liang and Wang, bth teachers, are ging t take their summer hlidays at sme beautiful seaside. They like gd wine and shpping.(　　)2.Chen Hui and Li Hng, university students, want t travel n very little mney, and wuld like t get t knw the cuntry by wrking with the lcal peple fr tw weeks.
(　　)3.Mr. Zhang, a yung and busy manager, needs a hliday t relax. He wuld like t g smewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjys sprts and dancing.(　　)4.Mr. Lee and his wife, wh have recently retired(退休), want t see places f cultural and histric interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.(　　)5.Ling Xia, a nurse in a hspital in Guangzhu, hpes t spend her 21st birthday in the nrth and skate n real ice.
(一)(2021广东)AWelcme t Manr Farm Upick Activities We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We'll try ur best t createa safe penair envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances(情况) f COVID19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
(　　)1.If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at . A．10：00 n August 6thB．10：00 n August 7thC．14：00 n August 6thD．14：00 n August 7th
(　　)2.The farm prvides new baskets . A．t cut dwn the cstB．t prtect the envirnmentC．t keep custmers safeD．t carry mre strawberries
(　　)3.On the farm, children are asked t . A．plant sme strawberriesB．run alng the rwsC．stay clse t their parentsD．lk after their pets
(　　)4.Fr mre infrmatin, yu can . A．write an emailB．make a phne call C．send a vice messageD．watch news n TV
(　　)5.The instructins are mst prbably frm . A．a farm wnerB．a teacher C．a news reprterD．a custmer
BAccrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura's cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea． She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters(庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feet & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities. Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
(　　)6.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us . A．sme peple are prB．fd waste is seriusC．the ppulatin is largeD．the research is interesting
(　　)7.Laura's prject first gt fd frm . A．her schl dining hallB．her familyC．a fast fd restaurantD．a hmeless shelter
(　　)8.Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t . A．find a truck driverB．visit their cmmunitiesC．give away fd t themD．help develp prjects like hers
(　　)9.The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means . A．waysB．secrets C．wrriesD．decisins
(　　)10.Which can be the best title fr this passage?A．A Dining Guide AppB．A Fd Sharing PrjectC．A Driving Service APPD．A Fd Safety Prject
C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。A．In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets feed n wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
C．Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place, yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.D.Sme peple seem t knw what's ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.E.Yu dn't knw what will happen if yu wake up a sleeping dg in the street, s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie.
F.Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. “Get yur feet wet” means trying t d smething fr the first time.G.Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
(　　)11.Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.(　　)12.Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.(　　)13.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what's ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
(　　)14.Sam is a newcmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.(　　)15.Victr's friends are taking a highspeed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
(二)(2020广东)A　　It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛)Tls● Tw large buckets(水桶) t hld water● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins● Fill ne large bucket with water.● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.● Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther，using small buckets.Try t keep as much water as pssible.Why It's Fun● It's fun t wrkut a way t lse as little water as pssible.● It's water. Isn't it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day？
Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.Instructins● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves，and ne f them is a lie.● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin.Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It's Fun● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.● Members can learn abut each ther.● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
(　　)1.Hw many team skills des the writer mentin(提及) in Paragraph 1?A．One.B．Tw. C．Three.D．Fur.
(　　)2.What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?A．One large bucket fr each member.B．Tw large buckets fr each member.C．One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.D．Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
(　 )3.In rder t win Water Relay，the team members shuld .A．get themselves wet　B．lse as little water as pssibleC．pass the water as slwly as pssible　D．pass the large bucket t the ther team
(　　)4.It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can .A．talk abut themselvesB．share lve with each therC．tell lies t surprise thers　D．learn all the infrmatin abut thers
(　　)5.This passage is mst prbably frm .A．a science bkB．a travel guide C．a news website　D．a schl magazine
B Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali，a cuntry in West Afric A．Nw，there are fewer than fur hundred.Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand，the elephants' main lake，their nly water surce(来源)，dried up.On the ther hand，the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants' living envirnment，the Mali Elephant Prject(MEP) was started in 2007.MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water.As a result，the situatin became better and there was mre fd，frest and grassland.Hwever，frm 2012 t 2016，paching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eightythree elephants were lst in 2015 alne，and anther fiftyne elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situatin ges n，all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，” said a member f MEP.
Luckily，the vice f MEP was heard.Mre rganizatins(组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level.The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants，ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
(　　)6.MEP was started t .A．raise mre elephants in MaliB．stp the main lake frm drying upC．discver water surce fr elephantsD．prtect the elephants' living envirnment
(　　)7.What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．公平的B．亏损的 C．非法的D．合理的(　　)8.Eightythree elephants were lst .A．in 2012　B．in 2015 C．in 2016D．in 2020
(　　)9.We can learn frm the last paragraph that .A．the number f rganizatins has drpped　B．there is much less elephant paching nwC．the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme　D．the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
(　　)10.This passage is mainly abut .A．the rules f using land and water　B．the educatin f the lcal pepleC．the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject　D．the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。A.Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) f Chin A． Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre imprtant.
C．Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in Chin A．They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple.D.The art f paper cutting was first develped in Chin A． Chinese papercuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin(装饰) at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.E.Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3，500 years, China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins, values and tastes. Tang pems are said t bethe finest in Chinese literature(文学).G.The twentyfur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China． They are still useful tday in peple's life.
(　　)11.Mr. Jack Frank(the father) is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms(节气).(　　)12.Mrs. Frank(the mther) is a husewife.She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day.(　　 )13.Alice(the daughter) is learning painting in a university.She hpes t be an artist in the future.