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人教版中考英语话题讲解 热点专题课件PPT
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这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解 热点专题课件PPT，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了话题十四 热点专题， called ， on ， choice ， and ， because ， that ， abroad ，an ，By 2022等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第三部分 话题专项
一、语法选择(2021广州黄埔区一模改编)航天员景海鹏 Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng is the persn I really appreciate. He has becme the first Chinese 1 int space fr the third time, as he was chsen t be the cmmander(指挥长) f Shenzhu-11.Jing 2 with Chen Dng, a new and yung astrnaut, and went t China’s Tiangng-2 space lab n Oct. 17, 2016, where they lived and wrked fr 30 days.
Jing jined in the Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008. In 2012,he was als the cmmander f Shenzhu-9. 3 50-year-ld astrnaut set anther tw recrds: Flying mre than 45 days f spaceflight, made him the first Chinese astrnaut t have travelled in space fr this length f time. He and Chen flew higher than 4 Chinese astrnaut, as their meeting with Tiangng-2 was arund 393 kilmeters abve grund level.
On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 5 as befre. But actually after tw missins and 18 years f training, he felt calmer this time.“I truly lve 6 I d. I have had different dreams in different perids f 7 life. A persn 8 has a dream shuld never stp dreaming，” he said.
Jing was brn in a village in the nrthern prvince f Shanxi. He first shwed an interest in aviatin(航空) 9 he was a child and tld his father that he wanted t be a pilt.Jing entered an aviatin exam in 1984 but failed because f physical reasns. But this did nt stp him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked ut t be ne f China’s first astrnauts, and 10 in 2005 fr the Shenzhu-6 missin.
( )1.A．t g B．g C．ging D．ges( )2.A．wrk B．wrking C．wrked D．t wrk( )3.A．An B．A C．The D．/
( )4.A．any ther B．the ther C．thers D．ther( )5.A．excite B．exciting C．excitedly D．excited( )6.A．hw B．why C．that D．what
( )7.A．my B．me C．mine D．myself( )8.A．which B．whm C．whse D．wh( )9.A．when B．befre C．while D．until( )10.A．train B．is trained C．was trained D．was training
二、完形填空短视频A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk after being 1 by the lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 2 Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by himself at night. At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was 3 writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. Mved by the by’s 4 ， the plice shared the vide n Facebk.
At the time f this writing, Victr’s heart-warming and at the same time heart-breaking stry has spread all arund the wrld. The lcal TV statin 5 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s 6 that they culdn’t pay fr electricity, s they just depended n a candlelight during the night. Unluckily, Victr Marin culd seldm finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn’t 7 the weak candlelight any mre.
“One day, my sn said‘If I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better g utside t finish my hmewrk,’” Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV. She 8 that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting(倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.Victr’s mther said that althugh he 9 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 10 seriusly and gets gd grades.
( )1.A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised( )2.A．met B．interviewed C．nticed D．caught( )3.A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
( )4.A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hbby( )5.A．managed B．stpped C．prmised D．refused( )6.A．traditinal B．ppular C．special D．pr
( )7.A．change B．stand C．enjy D．prtect( )8.A．added B．warned C．hped D．lied( )9.A．puts ff B．wrries abut C．gives up D．helps with( )10.A．health B．schl C．friendship D．safety
三、阅读理解A(2021青海西宁改编)脱贫攻坚Pverty(贫穷) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
( )1. helped girls g t cllege. A．Zhang Guimei B．Ma Xianglin C．Chen Zaiming D．All abve( )2.Peple in Wushan, Chngqing went t the nearest twn in the past. A．n ft B．by bus C．by car D．by train
( )3.Which was wellknwn fr wild mushrms in the passage? A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdng Yi. D．Nt mentined.( )4. villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China． A．832 B．1, 800 C．128, 000 D．98, 990, 000
( )5.This passage is mst prbably frm ． A．a science bk B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a mvie pster
B(2021深圳南山区二模)考古发现 On March 20, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the wrld’s attentin. Chinese archaelgists(考古学家) annunced that they have fund mre than 500 cultural relics(遗址) in six pits(坑) at the site, which dates back ver 3, 200 years. The relics include brnzeware(青铜器), gld and brnze masks, ivry, jade and textiles(纺织品)．
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discvered in 1929, are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shu Kingdm. The kingdm was a center f civilizatin alng the upper reaches f Yangtze River.In 1986, archaelgists discvered tw pits that they believed were used fr sacrificial(献祭的) ceremnies. At that time, ver 1, 000 artifacts were fund, including brnzeware, face masks and “divine(神圣的) trees”—brnze sculptures f trees.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin(流域) in nrth China．The newly-discvered relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include divine trees and brnze masks. They further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin(in Sichuan) with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin(发掘) prject.
( )6.What d we knw abut the relics fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins recently? A．They are made f gld. B．They were all fund in the same pit. C．They were created abut 3, 200 years ag. D．They were used fr sacrificial ceremnies in 1986.
( )7.What des the wrd “artifacts” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A．The remains f a building. B．Ancient ceremnies. C．Histrical bjects. D．Brnze sculptures.( )8.Paragraph 4 shws that Chinese civilizatin ． A．started earlier than was believed befre B．might have several different rigins C．was centered alng the Yangtze River D．develped frm the ancient Shu civilizatin
( )9.The newlydiscvered relics suggest that ． A. Sanxingdui is mre imprtant than the sites in Central China B. the Sanxingdui Ruins are part f the Liangzhu Ruins C. Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdm D. the ancient Shu civilizatin was creative
( )10.What is the best title fr this passage? A．New Discvery f Sanxingdui B．Chinese Cultural Relics C．Ancient Civilizatin D．Wrk f Chinese Archaelgists
四、短文填空(2021四川广元改编)2022年北京冬奥会Winter Olympics is als 1. the White Olympics. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events t Beijing 2. July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 3. . Beijing will be the first city t hst bth summer 4. winter Games in the wrld after it hsted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thusands f Chinese peple, 5. teenagers, are interested in winter sprts 6. they can get a lt f fun frm it. Peple all think 7. hst the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encurage mre yung peple t jin in ice and snw sprts. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcmethe sprts lvers frm hme and 8. .We believe that Chinese peple will shw 9. excellent Olympics t the wrld. We aresure that peple all ver the wrld will enjy 10._________ during the Games. Let’s lk frward t it!
especially
themselves
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题(2022品至原创—素材改编自21世纪学生英文报)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。美育中考
On Oct.16, the Ministry f Educatin(MOE) said that fine arts will be included in high schl entrance exams in mre prvinces and cities by 2022. This is being dne t encurage primary and secndary schls t prvide mre fine arts classes, such as music, painting, dance, drama and pera．
“Arts educatin is nt just abut teaching students hw t paint, sing r dance — it’s abut the ability t admire artistic beauty, which is very imprtant fr students’ mental(心理的) health，” Fan Di’an tld China Daily.
Hwever, many students and their parents wrry abut this new plicy(政策) will bring t much extra(额外的) wrk. They think that since students already have heavy academic stress, adding new testing material wuld make things wrse.
It was als pinted ut that nt every student wuld be talented enugh t be gd at these subjects. “It’s really hard fr tne-deaf peple like me t remember meldies(旋律). S I need t d extra practice befre music tests，” Zha Hanfang, a l5-year-ld student, tld TEENS. “S if music is included in the high schl entrance exams, I might be t much stressed.”
T reply t this, Jiangsu authrities said that the tests wuld be based n basic knwledge that cmes frm the students’ textbks. The extra wrk will nt be difficult and shuldn’t put t much pressure n students, China Business Herald nted.
1.When will mre prvinces and cities carry ut the plicy f the MOE in the passage?_____________________________________________________________ 2. What d the fine arts classes include?_____________________________________________________________ 3. Why des the MOE ask schls pay mre attentin t arts?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Music, painting, dance, drama and pera．
Because students can learn hw t paint, sing r dance and imprve
their ability t admire artistic beauty.
4. What are many students and their parents wrried abut?_____________________________________________________________ 5. Hw t deal with the extra wrk caused by the plicy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T much schlwrk will make things wrse.
The tests wuld be based n basic knwledge that cmes frm the
students’ textbks. /The extra wrk will nt be difficult and shuldn’t
put t much pressure n students.
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 2020年10月，中共中央和国务院办公厅印发了《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作的意见》，教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长王登峰在对该文件进行解读时表示，美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，全国已有部分地区启动美育中考，将力争在2022年全面实行美育中考。请参照上文内容和下列内容提示写一篇短文，发表你对美育中考的观点。
内容包括：1．艺术课程将进入中考，你的观点是什么；2．你持该观点的理由是什么。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
第三部分 话题专项
一、语法选择(2021广州黄埔区一模改编)航天员景海鹏 Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng is the persn I really appreciate. He has becme the first Chinese 1 int space fr the third time, as he was chsen t be the cmmander(指挥长) f Shenzhu-11.Jing 2 with Chen Dng, a new and yung astrnaut, and went t China’s Tiangng-2 space lab n Oct. 17, 2016, where they lived and wrked fr 30 days.
Jing jined in the Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008. In 2012,he was als the cmmander f Shenzhu-9. 3 50-year-ld astrnaut set anther tw recrds: Flying mre than 45 days f spaceflight, made him the first Chinese astrnaut t have travelled in space fr this length f time. He and Chen flew higher than 4 Chinese astrnaut, as their meeting with Tiangng-2 was arund 393 kilmeters abve grund level.
On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 5 as befre. But actually after tw missins and 18 years f training, he felt calmer this time.“I truly lve 6 I d. I have had different dreams in different perids f 7 life. A persn 8 has a dream shuld never stp dreaming，” he said.
Jing was brn in a village in the nrthern prvince f Shanxi. He first shwed an interest in aviatin(航空) 9 he was a child and tld his father that he wanted t be a pilt.Jing entered an aviatin exam in 1984 but failed because f physical reasns. But this did nt stp him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked ut t be ne f China’s first astrnauts, and 10 in 2005 fr the Shenzhu-6 missin.
( )1.A．t g B．g C．ging D．ges( )2.A．wrk B．wrking C．wrked D．t wrk( )3.A．An B．A C．The D．/
( )4.A．any ther B．the ther C．thers D．ther( )5.A．excite B．exciting C．excitedly D．excited( )6.A．hw B．why C．that D．what
( )7.A．my B．me C．mine D．myself( )8.A．which B．whm C．whse D．wh( )9.A．when B．befre C．while D．until( )10.A．train B．is trained C．was trained D．was training
二、完形填空短视频A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk after being 1 by the lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 2 Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by himself at night. At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was 3 writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. Mved by the by’s 4 ， the plice shared the vide n Facebk.
At the time f this writing, Victr’s heart-warming and at the same time heart-breaking stry has spread all arund the wrld. The lcal TV statin 5 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s 6 that they culdn’t pay fr electricity, s they just depended n a candlelight during the night. Unluckily, Victr Marin culd seldm finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn’t 7 the weak candlelight any mre.
“One day, my sn said‘If I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better g utside t finish my hmewrk,’” Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV. She 8 that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting(倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.Victr’s mther said that althugh he 9 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 10 seriusly and gets gd grades.
( )1.A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised( )2.A．met B．interviewed C．nticed D．caught( )3.A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
( )4.A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hbby( )5.A．managed B．stpped C．prmised D．refused( )6.A．traditinal B．ppular C．special D．pr
( )7.A．change B．stand C．enjy D．prtect( )8.A．added B．warned C．hped D．lied( )9.A．puts ff B．wrries abut C．gives up D．helps with( )10.A．health B．schl C．friendship D．safety
三、阅读理解A(2021青海西宁改编)脱贫攻坚Pverty(贫穷) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
( )1. helped girls g t cllege. A．Zhang Guimei B．Ma Xianglin C．Chen Zaiming D．All abve( )2.Peple in Wushan, Chngqing went t the nearest twn in the past. A．n ft B．by bus C．by car D．by train
( )3.Which was wellknwn fr wild mushrms in the passage? A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdng Yi. D．Nt mentined.( )4. villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China． A．832 B．1, 800 C．128, 000 D．98, 990, 000
( )5.This passage is mst prbably frm ． A．a science bk B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a mvie pster
B(2021深圳南山区二模)考古发现 On March 20, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the wrld’s attentin. Chinese archaelgists(考古学家) annunced that they have fund mre than 500 cultural relics(遗址) in six pits(坑) at the site, which dates back ver 3, 200 years. The relics include brnzeware(青铜器), gld and brnze masks, ivry, jade and textiles(纺织品)．
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discvered in 1929, are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shu Kingdm. The kingdm was a center f civilizatin alng the upper reaches f Yangtze River.In 1986, archaelgists discvered tw pits that they believed were used fr sacrificial(献祭的) ceremnies. At that time, ver 1, 000 artifacts were fund, including brnzeware, face masks and “divine(神圣的) trees”—brnze sculptures f trees.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin(流域) in nrth China．The newly-discvered relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include divine trees and brnze masks. They further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin(in Sichuan) with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin(发掘) prject.
( )6.What d we knw abut the relics fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins recently? A．They are made f gld. B．They were all fund in the same pit. C．They were created abut 3, 200 years ag. D．They were used fr sacrificial ceremnies in 1986.
( )7.What des the wrd “artifacts” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A．The remains f a building. B．Ancient ceremnies. C．Histrical bjects. D．Brnze sculptures.( )8.Paragraph 4 shws that Chinese civilizatin ． A．started earlier than was believed befre B．might have several different rigins C．was centered alng the Yangtze River D．develped frm the ancient Shu civilizatin
( )9.The newlydiscvered relics suggest that ． A. Sanxingdui is mre imprtant than the sites in Central China B. the Sanxingdui Ruins are part f the Liangzhu Ruins C. Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdm D. the ancient Shu civilizatin was creative
( )10.What is the best title fr this passage? A．New Discvery f Sanxingdui B．Chinese Cultural Relics C．Ancient Civilizatin D．Wrk f Chinese Archaelgists
四、短文填空(2021四川广元改编)2022年北京冬奥会Winter Olympics is als 1. the White Olympics. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events t Beijing 2. July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 3. . Beijing will be the first city t hst bth summer 4. winter Games in the wrld after it hsted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thusands f Chinese peple, 5. teenagers, are interested in winter sprts 6. they can get a lt f fun frm it. Peple all think 7. hst the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encurage mre yung peple t jin in ice and snw sprts. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcmethe sprts lvers frm hme and 8. .We believe that Chinese peple will shw 9. excellent Olympics t the wrld. We aresure that peple all ver the wrld will enjy 10._________ during the Games. Let’s lk frward t it!
especially
themselves
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题(2022品至原创—素材改编自21世纪学生英文报)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。美育中考
On Oct.16, the Ministry f Educatin(MOE) said that fine arts will be included in high schl entrance exams in mre prvinces and cities by 2022. This is being dne t encurage primary and secndary schls t prvide mre fine arts classes, such as music, painting, dance, drama and pera．
“Arts educatin is nt just abut teaching students hw t paint, sing r dance — it’s abut the ability t admire artistic beauty, which is very imprtant fr students’ mental(心理的) health，” Fan Di’an tld China Daily.
Hwever, many students and their parents wrry abut this new plicy(政策) will bring t much extra(额外的) wrk. They think that since students already have heavy academic stress, adding new testing material wuld make things wrse.
It was als pinted ut that nt every student wuld be talented enugh t be gd at these subjects. “It’s really hard fr tne-deaf peple like me t remember meldies(旋律). S I need t d extra practice befre music tests，” Zha Hanfang, a l5-year-ld student, tld TEENS. “S if music is included in the high schl entrance exams, I might be t much stressed.”
T reply t this, Jiangsu authrities said that the tests wuld be based n basic knwledge that cmes frm the students’ textbks. The extra wrk will nt be difficult and shuldn’t put t much pressure n students, China Business Herald nted.
1.When will mre prvinces and cities carry ut the plicy f the MOE in the passage?_____________________________________________________________ 2. What d the fine arts classes include?_____________________________________________________________ 3. Why des the MOE ask schls pay mre attentin t arts?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Music, painting, dance, drama and pera．
Because students can learn hw t paint, sing r dance and imprve
their ability t admire artistic beauty.
4. What are many students and their parents wrried abut?_____________________________________________________________ 5. Hw t deal with the extra wrk caused by the plicy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T much schlwrk will make things wrse.
The tests wuld be based n basic knwledge that cmes frm the
students’ textbks. /The extra wrk will nt be difficult and shuldn’t
put t much pressure n students.
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 2020年10月，中共中央和国务院办公厅印发了《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校美育工作的意见》，教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长王登峰在对该文件进行解读时表示，美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，全国已有部分地区启动美育中考，将力争在2022年全面实行美育中考。请参照上文内容和下列内容提示写一篇短文，发表你对美育中考的观点。
内容包括：1．艺术课程将进入中考，你的观点是什么；2．你持该观点的理由是什么。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
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