2022上海杨浦区高三下学期线上期中（二模）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022上海杨浦区高三下学期线上期中（二模）英语试题含答案，文件包含上海市杨浦区2022届高三下学期线上期中质量调研二模英语试题doc、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分: 115分答题时间: 105分钟）
I. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Life-Givers f the Desert: Oases thrughut the Wrld
Oases(绿洲)have had a strng influence n the develpment f sciety in desert regins. Aspects f trade as well as military and plitical pwer have all been impacted by ases. Merchants have relied n these fertile znes(21)______(get)access t vital water, fd, and ther supplies n their jurneys. Histrically, the Bahariya Oasis, (22)______(lcate)370 kilmeters frm Cair, is remarkable. During the ancient time, this water reserve was an agricultural center. Mre recently, turism has brught imprtant incme t the regin, which(23)______(stretch)mre than 2, 000 square kilmeters.
It’s nt surprising(24)______fascinated histry lvers are by the area’s histry and gegraphical features. In recent years, mre than 100 glden mummies(25)______(discver)as part f a tmb system, which radar has shwn t include mre than 10,000 mummies. This amazing discvery was made in 1996, (26)______ a dnkey fell int a hle and the animal’s wner saw the face f a shiny, glden-clred mummy inside. The mummies are near anther significant piece f histry: the Temple f Alexander the Great. Visitrs t the regin can als see tmbs (27)______(cut)ut f huge rcks. (28)______dating back t 2500 years ag, the tmbs were in such cnditin as culd be determined t belng t a wealthy family. In terms f physicalfeatures, Bahariya is knwn fr its ht and cld springs and Crystal Muntain, which is nt really a muntain but rather large masses f varius types f crystals.
Sitting in sharp cntrast t the tugh, dry cnditins that surrund (29)______, ases are remarkable. They exist (30)______delicate yet crucial ecsystems, prviding significant agricultural, turism, and life-giving benefits t the regins.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Benefits f Bredm
Hw did yu feel n the last day f the term? Perhaps yu were excited fr an upcming hliday, r (31)______because mrning lie-ins were nw pssible. Whatever yu felt, yu prbably weren’t bred. As the weeks rll n, thugh, bredm has a way f catching yu up. As (32)______as this might feel, it can actually be gd fr yu t be bred.
What happens when yu are bred?
When yu feel bred, yur brain is (33)______struggling t find smething t activate its nerves. If it can’t find (34)______, fr example, by watching televisin, yur mind will lk inwards. That’s when yu daydream r yu find yur mind “(35)______”. Scientists have fund that daydreaming gives yur brain the space t slve prblems. It can als stir imaginatin, ideas and creativity.
Is bredm gd fr yu?
Sandi Mann, wh wrte a bk called The Science f Bredm, believes that everyne shuld accept bredm (36)______. Accrding t her research, “Peple wh are bred are mre creative.”Mann als says that accepting bredm means yu’re less likely t becme bred, “because the mre new and exciting things we experience, the mre we want, s we becme less accepting f the bring (37)______.”
What if bredm makes yu restless?
Learning hw t accept and (38)______t bredm is imprtant. Many peple find bredm t be an uncmfrtable feeling. That’s OK—with (39)______, yu can learn t “sit with”that feeling and t use it t find fun and meaningful activities t d. There’s als a difference between feeling bred frm time t time and feeling indifferent r uninterested in things ver a lng perid. If that happens, talk t a(40)______adult wh will be able t help yu.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
AI-based Cnservatin Effrts
When an endangered seabird hits a pwer line, it makes a sund“very much like the laser sund frm Star Wars,”says cnservatin(野生动物保护)bilgist Marc Travers. He shuld(41)______as his team frm the Endangered Seabird Recvery Prject recrded thusands f hurs f audi t determine if pwer lines affected lcal seabirds. Travers was trying t help establish hw(42)______birds were killed bypwer lines n the island f Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.
His team recrded 600 hurs f audi and sent the recrdings t Cnservatin Metrics, a cmpany that assists cnservatin effrts with AI resurces. Cnservatin Metrics used a prgram t “listen”t the recrdings and (43)______the sunds that signified bird electrcutins(触电身亡) . The result was (44)______, as the number f bird electrcutins was in the thusands. Armed with(45)______that pwer lines were killing a significant number f birds, the team wrked with the lcal utility service t reduce bird deaths.
(46)______, humans have been pr guardians f the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent f land ecsystems. Key ppulatins f (47)______animals have drpped as much as 68 percent since 1970. The (48)______in bidiversity arund the wrld has created a depressing situatin. Cnservatin effrts(49)______key resurces they need t have real impacts.
(50)______, humans nw have AI-based tls that can help. AI can quickly and accurately (51)______large amunts f data created by bservatins in the field. Then ther prgrams such as PAWS (Prtectin Assistant fr Wildlife Security) can help analyze the data and suggest the mst (52)______ ways t fcus cnservatin effrts.
In large natinal parks and wildlife reserves, pachers(偷猎者) are a danger fr animals bth big and small. Sme animals are wrth a lt f mney n the black market. Park guards are left with an impssible task because there is t much land t (53)______. But the PAWS prgram allws guards t fcus their effrts. PAWS has even predicted the (54)______f traps in areas nt yet patrlled (巡逻) by rangers!
We still face many challenges t (55)______the lss f wildlife, but AI-pwered prgrams prmise t be a pwerful cnservatin tl.
41. A. assume B. knw C. hpeD. lead
42. A. frequently B. directly C. vilently D. rarely
43. A. imitate B. lcate C. cunt D. present
44. A. puzzling B. demanding C. disturbing D. uplifting
45. A. justice B. prfC. image D. wisdm
46. A. In theryB. By definitin C. On the cntrary D. By many measures
47. A. mnitred B. enclsed C. requested D. verlked
48. A. decline B. expansin C. climb D. quality
49. A. supply B. renew C. lack D. invent
50. A. Obviusly B. Frtunately C. Interestingly D. Initially
51. A. give away B. srt thrugh C. get ver D. make up
52. A. exclusive B. delicate C. effective D. special
53. A. cnvey B. mark C. cver D. hide
54. A. emergence B. mvement C. evlutinD. existence
55. A. recver B. reverse C. remveD. reveal
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in thepassage yu have just read.
(A)
The men glanced arund the living rm which Hana had taken great pains t decrate prperly. A new flwered rug lay n the flr, and fresh white curtains that Kiku had helped Hana sew hung at the windws. The first tight buds f the flwering peach in their yard had begun t blm, and knwing there wuld be callers, Hana had arranged a bunch n the table.
“We’ ll cme right t the pint,”a tall red-headed man said withut bthering t sit dwn.
“There’ve been sme cmplaints frm the neighburhd abut having Japanese n this blck,”
Tar caught his breath. “I see. Can yu tell me wh it was that cmplained?”
“Just sme f the neighburs.”
“What is it that we have dne t ffend them?”
“Well, nthing specific.”
Tar lked at each f the men in turn and tried t keep his vice steady. “Gentlemen,”he began. “My wife and I lked many, many mnths t find a hme where we might raise ur daughter. When the wner said there wuld be n bjectin t ur mving in here, we trusted him. It was a dream cme true fr us. We have already spent much time and mney t make this huse ur hme. And nw, yu wuld ask us t leave?”
Tar dared nt stp befre he finished all he wanted t say: “I shuld like t meet thse neighburs wh bject t us,”he said. “Is it any f yu gentlemen?”
The men lked uncmfrtable. “We’re just here t represent them.”
“Then please invite them t cme talk t me. If they can tell me why we aren’t desirable r why we d nt deserve their respect, I shall cnsider their request. I am the prprietr f Takeda Dry Gds and Grcers n Seventh Street and I wuld be happyt have them visit my shp as well.”
The men glanced uneasily at ne anther and had nthing mre t say.
56. The main purpse f the gentlemen’s visit was t ______.
A. arrange a meeting fr Tar t talk with the angry neighburs
B. make Tar aware f the cmplaints abut the family’s decratins
C. tell Tar that his family was nt welcme in the neighburhd
D. extend their welcme t the family t settle in the neighburhd
57. The underlined wrd “prprietr”is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. wner B. newcmerC. custmer D. caller
58. Which descriptin best reflects Tar’s character?
A. He was eager t avid cnflicts. B. He was brave t defend his rights.
C. He was ffensive and disrespectful. D. He was cnsiderate f thers’ feelings.
59. What scial prblem is revealed in the stry?
A. Unsafe neighburhd. B. Illegal Immigratin.
C. Husing shrtage. D. Racial prejudice.
(B)
Ftball star inspires petry pupils.
60. T enter the cmpetitin, an applicant must ______.
A. be under the age f seven B. hand in a pem this week
C. write abut the theme f diversity D. register n Friday 13 May
61. What can be learned abut Ri Ferdinand?
A. He rse t fame fr the pems he wrte back at schl.
B. He nce drpped ut f Camelt Primary in Peckham.
C. He has been an rganizer f the cmpetitin since 2015.
D. He is delighted t be the judge in the cmpetitin.
62. The purpse f the pster is t ______.
A. prmte the ppularity f the cmpetitin
B. intrduce the assciatin f Premier League
C. mtivate children t d sprts in their spare time
D. bridge the gap between sprts and literature
(C)
Wild animals are equipped with a variety f techniques t avid becming lunch fr a bigger animal, als knwn as a predatr(捕食者)in nature. The mst well-knwn methds include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze.
A team f researchers wndered whether clseness t peple might impact thse survival strategies. “We ften see that animals are mre tlerant arund us in urbanareas, but we dn’t really knw why.”says evlutinary bilgist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear f us and that leads t tlerance?Or can there be an evlutinary factr invlved?”
T find ut, Blumstein and his clleagues cmbined infrmatin frm 173 studies f ver 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mllusks. It turns ut that regardless f evlutinary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way t life amng humans: they lse their anti-predatr characteristics. That pattern is especially prnunced fr plant-eating animals and fr scial species. This behaviral change isperhaps unsurprising when it’s intentinal, the result f dmesticatin r cntrlled breeding. But it turns ut that urbanizatin alne results in a similar change, thugh arund three times mre slwly.
The main pint is: we’re essentially dmesticating animals by urbanizatin. We’re selecting fr the same srts f characteristics that we wuld if we were actually trying t dmesticate them. If the urbanizatin prcess helps animals better c-exist with peple, it culd be t their benefit. But if it makes them mre defenseless t their nnhuman predatrs, it culd be a real prblem. Either way, these results mean that city living has enugh f an influence n wild animals that evlutinary prcesses kick in. Thse reductins in anti-predatr characteristics becme encded in their genes. We’re changing the ppulatin genetics ne way r anther.
What the researchers nw wnder is whether the mere presence f turists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If s, serius questinsexist fr the idea f ethical, welfare-riented ec-turism. If we wish t help animals keep their anti-predatr defenses, the researchers say, we might have t intentinallyexpse animals t predatrs. It’s just yet ne ther way that we’re changing the wrld arund us.
63. The research led by Blumstein is aimed at ______.
A. determining hw animals’ survival is impacted by individual plasticity
B. studying hw living amng humans affects animals’ survival strategies
C. cmparing the effectiveness f different survival techniques
D. finding ut which evlutinary factr impacts animals’ survival methds
64. Which f the fllwing practices may cntribute t animals lsing anti-predatr characteristics?
A. Cntrlled breeding f animals. B. Banning the peratin f ec-turism.
C. Planned selectin f favrable genes. D. Eliminating dmesticatin.
65. Which f the fllwing statements is Blumstein likely t agree with?
A. Urbanizatin has made wild animals mre alert
B. Urbanizatin has brught cncrete benefits t animals.
C. City living has led t animals’ genetic variatins.
D. City living has helped t preserve animal species.
66. The animal rescue center sptted an injured fx a year ag and has since nursed it back t health. Befre releasing it back t the wild, the center shuld prbably ______.
A. expse the fx t the urban envirnment repeatedly
B. train the fx t c-exist with the less aggressive predatrs
C. intentinally get the fx accustmed t the presence f humans
D. purpsefully adapt the fx t predatr related envirnment
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence givenin the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Flight Shaming: # staynthegrund
Fr the envirnmentally cnscius, barding a flight can be a surce f mild stress r guilt, cnsidering the large amunts f carbn ftprint that cmes with it. (67)____________
Flight shaming, r flygskam, is a mvement that riginated in Sweden in 2017. Back then, singer Staffan Lindberg declared his intentin t give up flying t and frm his cncerts in favr f travel by train, bus, car, r bat. (68)____________Befre lng, a substantial prtin f the general public had happily jumped n bard. The fllwing year, the hashtag # jagstannarpamarken —which translates as# staynthegrund started gaining ppularity n the Internet, and by 2019, annual air travel in Sweden had fallen by 5%.
Althugh “shame”has a relatively negative meaning assciated with it, the verall utcme f the flight shaming mvement has been undeniably psitive. N lnger restricted t Sweden alne, the trend has spread thrughut Eurpe. (69)____________Besides, the mvement is less abut shaming ther peple ut f flying than it is abut changing ne’s wn travel habits fr the benefits f the Earth.
An interesting side effect f the flight shaming mvement is that thse wh bserve it ften rediscver the nvelty f slw, purpseful travel. When traveling by land, ne can take in the variety f sights, sunds, and smells alng the way. (70)____________Withut dubt, travelers willing t take n the challenge f flygskam have the pprtunity t experience lcal culture in ways that passengers flying thusands f miles abve culd nly dream f.
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
A New Wave f Migratin
As the sea extends steadily inland in cuntries such as Bangladesh and as decreasing rains put already marginal farmland ut f play in Ethipia and ther places, a wave f migratin caused by the changing climate is taking shape n the hrizn.
But mst “climate migrants”will nt be heading abrad t start new lives; instead they will settle elsewhere in their hme cuntries. A reprt released this week declares that if nthing is dne t cntrl glbal warming and factr migratin int develpment planning, by mid-century this internal ppulatin shift culd invlve mre than 140millin peple in three regins examined: sub-Saharan Africa, suth Asia and Latin America. “Climate change is already a driver f internal migratin, and it will becme mre s in the future,”says Jhn Rme, senir directr f Climate change at The Wrld Bank Grup.
The ptential fr such an increase in area cnsisting f 55 percent f the develping wrld’s ppulatin raises questins f envirnmental justice because thse wh have cntributed the least t glbal warming are frced t shulder mre f the burden. It is necessary fr develped cuntries like the U.S. t step up, says Maria Cristina Garcia,a prfessr f American Studies at Crnell University. Develped cuntries can help by bth wrking t limit greenhuse gas emissins and funding effrts t help develping natins plan fr climate migratin challenges.
The study f climate migratin is still relatively new, and prjectins f just hw many peple might be driven frm their hmes as the wrld warms are hard t pin dwn. Sme peple will need t migrate despite any measures that might be taken —but “this desn’t have t be a crisis”Rme says. Prperly managed migratin culd even bring mre ecnmic pprtunities t sme pr cmmunities. But planning needs t start nw.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡。(seem)
73. 再怎么强调保持社交距离的重要性也不为过。(distance)
74. 入侵物种所造成的经济与环境损失真是超乎人们的想象。(imaginatin)
75. 看见线上课堂里的老师摇身一变成了社区志愿者，这位女孩情不自禁地向她比心。(transfrm)
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的学生李明。学生会将要举办英语演讲比赛，正在征求学生意见。请你根据下表中的比赛方案，向学生会写封邮件，指明需要改善的地方并提出改进建议与理由。
A. stimulatin B. scared C. practice D. frustrating E. wandering
F. trusted G. readily H. respnd I. simply J. stuff K. grateful
Ri Ferdinand is ne f the Premier League’s greatest ever players. He made his first appearance in the League fr West Ham in the 1995-96 seasn and by the time he retired frm the 2014-15 seasn, he had wn the Premier League title six times with Manchester United.
Ferdinand was eager t be a judge in the Premier League Writing Stars cmpetitin, where children can hand in their wn pem n thetheme f diversity. Ferdinanddecided t drp in n his ld schl, Camelt Primary in Peckham, Lndn, and answer sme questins.
Are yu excited t be a judge fr the Premier League Writing Stars petry cmpetitin?
“I’m very excited because yu get the chance t see what the kids are up t nw and hw the kids think. It’s really imprtant fr peple t express themselves thrugh wrds. I can’t wait t read all f the pems.”
When yu were at schl, what subject did yu like the mst?
“I like drama, PE and English. These were my three strngest subjects at schl.”
What was yur favurite bk at schl?
“As a kid, my favurite bk was The Twits by Rald Dahl.”
The Premier League Writing Stars cmpetitin asks us t celebrate the ways in which we are beautifully different andwnderfully the same. Why is this an imprtant theme?
“It is an imprtant theme because it is true. I’ve been t many parts f the wrld and everyne is similar in the way they are. Everywhere yu g, there are a lt f different peple in the wrld, but we are very much the same in many ways.”
COMPETITION
Why nt write yur wn pem n the theme f diversity fr the Premier Writing Stars cmpetitin?
Last year, mre than 25,000children entered. Yu culd even write a rap r sng lyrics. Yur class culd win a petry wrkshp and have the Premier League trphy visit yur primary schl! Ri Ferdinand’s fellw judges include pet Jseph Celh, musician Olly Murs and writer Lauren Child. There will be tw natinal winners and ten reginal winners frm bth key stage 1 (five t seven years ld) and key stage 2 (seven t 11 years ld). The clsing date is Friday 13 May, s get yur teacher t register n PLPrimaryStars.cm this week!
A. Mre and mre Eurpeans are nw chsing t travel by land r sea whenever pssible.
B. Hwever, airlines in Eurpe als have warned f the harmful effects f the flight shaming mvement.
C. In additin, travelers are mre likely t discver interesting new restaurants and htels, and get a chance t interact with the lcals.
D. A new anti-flying mvement knwn as “flight shaming”is giving Earth-lving travelers a way f shaking ff their guilt while still experiencing the jys f dmestic and internatinal travel.
E. It’s a way f revisiting hliday travel plan, including yur accmmdatins while prtecting the envirnment.
F. Other lcal celebrities, including envirnmental icn Greta Thunberg, fllwedsuit.
英语演讲比赛
主题
My Dream
时长
2分钟
提交方式
发送视频到电子邮箱speechcntest@126. cm
评奖方式
校园网上师生投票评奖
参赛截止日期
本月底前