2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案动词的时态

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案动词的时态，共16页。学案主要包含了写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式，单项选择，用所给词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
结构
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①be 型：
肯定句式：主语+am/is/are+其他 He is a dctr.
否定句式：主语+am/is/are+nt+其他 He isn’t a dctr.
一般疑问句式：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Is he a dctr?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. Yes, he is.
否定回答：N, 主语+am/is/are+nt. N, he isn’t.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②d型：
肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他 She likes playing the pian.
否定句式: 主语+dn't/desn't +动词原形+其他 She desn’t like playing the pian.
一般疑问句式: D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他？ Des she like playing the pian?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+d/des. Yes, she des.
否定回答：N, 主语+dn’t/desn’t. N, she desn’t.
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
He ften ges swimming in summer.
I usually leave hme fr schl at 7 every mrning.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
My sister is always ready t help thers .
Ann writes gd English but des nt speak well.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
The earth mves arund the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east f China.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来, 但只限于start,begin,leave,g,cme,arrive等词。
The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning.
He cmes back tnight.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤在由if, unless, as sn as, when, nce等引导的条件和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
I'll tell him the news when he cmes back.
If yu take the jb , they will talk with yu in greater details.
标志词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①频度副词：always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never, hardly
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②频率词组：nce a year, twice a mnth, three times a day等
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③其他词组：in the mrning, n Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...(every系列)
同步练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
wash--_______ match--________ study--_______ finish--_______g--_______ fly--________
carry--_______ drive--_________ have--_______ teach--________put--_______ d--________
play--________begin--_________ take--________run--________ stay--________see--________
二、单项选择
( )1. There ______an English film at the cinema nw.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )2. The picture ______nice.
A. lk B. lks C. lked D. be lk
( )3. He sits dwn and sn_____asleep.
A. fall B. falling C. falled D. falls
( )4. I______up at six but Mike _____up at seven.
A.get; gets B.get; get C.gets; get D.getting; t get
( )5. My father ______fr eight hurs every day.
A.wrking B.wrks C.wrk D.t wrk
( )6. Uncle Wang never______English, because he ______knw hw t say it.
A.speak,desn’t B.speak,dn’t C.speaks,dn’tD.speaks,desn’t
( )7. On Sunday my daughter______watching TV and my sn ____t play ftball with his friends.
A.like,want B.likes,want C.like,wants D.likes,wants
( )8. Su Yang usually______sme clthes n Sunday.
A.washed B.washs C.washes D.washing
( )9.Jenny! D yu knw that ne-third f the bys in ur class ______ the singer Zhang Shahan?
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )10. The sense f happiness will increase if yu_____ what yu like t d.
A. d B. did C. will d
( )11. Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
( )12. Nw my father ______ his bike t wrk every day instead f driving.
ride B. rde C.rides D. will ride
( )13. This girl is ready t help peple any time. When she is n the bus,she always______her seat t smene in need.
A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We ften ___________(nt play) n the playgrund.
2. ________ yu________ (brush) yur teeth every day?
3. Hw many lessns _______ yur classmate ________ (have) n Sunday?
4. It________(take) me tw hurs t finish my hmewrk every day.
5. The child ften_________(watch) TV in the evening.
6. What ________ (d) he usually________ (d) after schl?
7. Jhn ________ (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at schl.
8. Mr. Wang ften________(g) t Shanghai.
考点二：一般过去时
结构
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①be 型：
肯定句式：主语+was/were+其他 Her sister was in yesterday.
否定句式：主语+was/were+nt+其他 Her sister wasn’t in yesterday.
一般疑问句式：Was/Were+主语+其他? Was her sister in yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. Yes, she was.
否定回答：N, 主语+was/were+nt. N, she wasn’t.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②d型：
肯定句式: 主语+动词的过去式+其他 Bb wanted t g t Shanghai last year.
否定句式: 主语+didn't +动词原形+其他 Bb didn’t want t g t Shanghai last year.
一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did Bb want t g t Shanghai last year?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. Yes, he did.
否定回答：N, 主语+didn’t. N, he didn’t.
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
Where did yu g just nw?
After a few years, she started t play the pian.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与频度副词连用。
When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street.
标志词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①ag词组 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②yesterday及yesterday词组 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③last词组
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④just nw, in the past, in 1920, this mrning等
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ne day, lng lng ag, nce upn a time, used t...
同步练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
dream--________like--________study--________stp--________d--___________see--___________ say--_________give--_________get--__________g--_________cme--__________have/has--______ eat--_________take--__________run--_________sing--_________put--__________write--_________ speak--________ ride--________swim--________ sit--________ spend--________ drink--________ sleep--________sleep--________stand--_________ read--________ fly--__________ meet--_________
用所给单词正确形式填空
We ________(enjy) urselves at the party last night.
Jack ________(study) fr the English test just nw.
________yu (g) t the Great Wall last year?
The ld man __ (be)ill and went t see a dctr.
— Hw (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
My mther (nt d) husewrk yesterday.
— ________ he________ (have) lunch at nine? — N, he didn’t.
They ________ (buy) a guitar yesterday.
Once upn a time, a prince ________(save) a beautiful princess bravely.
What _______（d）yu d in 2021?
单项选择
( )1. Lee his mbile phne at hme.
A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left
( )2. he a gd rest? N, he didn’t.
D, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had
( )3. Mr. Black was late because he his way.
A. lstedB. lseC. lsesD. lst
( )4. When Lee schl this mrning?
A. did, gt tB. did, get tC. did, getD. did, gt
( )5. Will yu please say it again? I quite yu.
A. didn’t, hearB. dn’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. dn’t, hear
( )6.What did yu see ?
A. nwB. every dayC. these daysD. just nw
( )7.He went int the rm and the dr.
A. lckB. lckingC. lcksD. lcked
( )8. —What yu last week? —I bught a bag.
A. did ,buyB. did , bughtC. d, buyD. d, bught
( )9.—Did the thieves int the car? —N, they .
A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did
( )10. she this dictinary in the bkshp nearby last week?
A. Did, buyB. Des, buyC. Did, bughtD. Des, buys
考点三：一般将来时
结构
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①will 型：
肯定句式：主语+will+动词原形+其他 I will be free this evening.
否定句式：主语+will+nt+动词原形+其他 I wn’t be free this evening.
一般疑问句式：Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will yu be free this evening?
✱在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，will nt常简缩为wn’t。
✱在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：Shall we g t the z?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②be ging t型：
肯定句式：主语+be(am/is/are) ging t +动词原形+其他 It’s ging t rain sn.
否定句式：主语+be(am/is/are) nt ging t +动词原形+其他 It’s nt ging t rain sn.
一般疑问句式：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他? Is it ging t rain sn?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are) Yes, it is.
否定回答：N,主语+be(am/is/are) nt N, it isn’t.
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
They will cme t ur city t hld a cncert.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示某种必然的趋势。
Fish will die withut water. 鱼没有水就会死。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③“be ging t +动词原形” 表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。 Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ “be ding” 表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有：g, cme, leave, stay, start, begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
Lk, the bus is cming. 看，公交车就要来了。
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ “be t d” 和 “be abut t d” 表示即将发生的动作。
The meeting is abut t begin. 会议就要开始了。
标志词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①tmrrw, sn, tnight = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②next week/mnth...(next系列)
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③in a week, in +未来年份, in+一段时间 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ne day, in the future
注意
★在if, when, as sn as, until等引导的状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
If yu wrk hard, yu'll success.
I will call yu as sn as I arrive in Shanghai.
★There be句型的一般将来时是There will be 或者There is/are ging t be.
There will be a ftball match next Wednesday.
同步练习
单项选择
( )1. --Did yu call Jenny? --Oh n, I frgt. I _____her right away.
called B. have called C. call D. will call
( )2. In the near future, there _____self-driving cars in ur city.
is B. was C. are D. will be
( )3. There _____ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
will be ging t B. will ging t be C.is ging t be D. will g t be
( )4. We _____ have a picnic tgether with ur teachers next Thursday.
are ging B. are ging t C. will ging D. may ging t
( )5. Mr. Wang has left fr Guangzhu. He _____ a speech there in tw days.
gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
( )6. --What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?--I ____t the museum t wrk as a vlunteer.
g B. went C. have gne D. will g
( )7. Mike _____ here next mnth.
isn’t wrk B. desn’t wrkingC. isn’t ging t wrkingD. wn’t wrk
( )8. _____yu _____ free next Mnday?
Are, be B. Will, be C. D, be D. Will, are
( )9.Why nt cme ver at weekend? My family _____seeing yu again.
enjyed B. wuld enjy C. will enjy D. have enjyed
( )10. --Let’s g fishing if it _____this weekend. --But nbdy knws if it _____.
is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
用所给词的适当形式填空
I prmise I __________(send) yu an e-mail t explain all f these tmrrw.
If I’m free tmrrw afternn, I __________(visit) the city museum with my brther.
If it _________(rain) tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme and read bks.
Mike ____________ (believe, nt) this until he sees it with his wn eyes.
We __________(finish, nt) this task withut yur help.
--The Dragn Bat Festival is cming. What are yu ging t d that day?
--I ____________(visit) my grandparents in my hme village.
I am afraid there __________ (be) a meeting this afternn. I can't jin yu.
考点四：现在进行时
结构
am/is/are+动词的现在分词（V-ing）
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
He is thinking abut this prblem these days.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, cnstantly, frever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
Yu are always changing yur mind.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④g,cme,leave,start,arrive等动词用现在进行时表将来。
I'm leaving tnight. I have gt my plane ticket.
3. 标志词 lk, listen, nw等
4. 注意：下列动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中：
①表示感觉的动词，如：see，hear等。
②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如：like，lve，hate等。
③表示希望的动词，如：hpe，wish等。
④表示归属的动词，如：have等。
⑤表示状态的动词，如：be等。
⑥表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如：knw，frget， understand 等。
同步练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
mve--_________ skate--_________ tell--_________ ring--_________ wear--_________
get--___________ put--__________ hit--__________ stp--_________ keep--________
lie--___________ die--__________ begin--________ save--_________ teach--________
read--_________ write--_________ dance--________ run--__________ cntrl--_______
单项选择
( )1. Tm ______ an English class nw.
A. is havingB. has C. having D. have
( )2. Are yu playing basketball? N, we ________ .
A. isn’tB. aren’t C. nt D. dn’t
( )3. Listen！Kate_____nw, she always_____ .
sings, is singing B. is singing, sing C. sang,singingD. is singing, sings
( )4. Dn’t disturb Allen nw. He _______ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
preparesB. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
( )5. Lk, Liu Mei ______ a bk under the tree.
is findingB. is lking C. reading D. is reading
( )6. What _____ yu ding?I________ ftball.
is,am playing B. are,playing C. is,are playing D. are,am playing
( )7. I can’t hear yu. I _____t an English speech.
am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
( )8. --Paul, I’m busy cking. Can yu give me a hand? --Just a minute. I _____my e-mail.
am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. It _____________ (rain) heavily utside nw. Yu must stay at hme.
2. Dn’t sing. The baby_____________ (sleep).
3. They ____________ (nt ,water) the flwers nw.
4. Lk! The girls ____________ (dance )in the classrm .
5. What is ur granddaughter ding? She _____________ (listen ) t music.
6. Helen _____________(wash )clthes? Yes ,she is.
考点五：过去进行时
结构
was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing)
用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作.
My family were watching TV at that time yesterday.
标志词
at this time yesterday, at that time, at 7:00 yesterday, frm seven t nine last night等。
注意
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。即 A was/were ding when B did.
When he called me , I was having dinner .
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。 即 A was/were ding while B was/were ding.
Tm was ding his hmewrk while his sister was watching TV .
同步练习
单项选择
( )1. She ______ an English magazine when I came in.
reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
( )2. We ______ TV frm seven t nine last night.
were watching B. will watch C. watched D. watch
( )3. when yu _____me last night, I _____the pian.
were calling; was playing B. were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing
( )4. --I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw ’clck last night.
--Oh, I ______ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.
watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
( )5. Sam _____t the radi while his mther was washing clthes in the yard.
listen B. listened C. is listening D. was listening
( )6. --I call yu yesterday evening, but there was n answer.
－Oh, I’m srry I ______ dinner at my friend’ s hme．
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( )7. She asked him whether he _______ back fr lunch．
A. cme B. was cming C. came D. had cme
( )8. Nbdy nticed what she _______ at the mment．
A. will d B. was ding C. has dne D. had dne
( )9. My mther ______while my father ______ TV．
A. cked; was watching B. was cking; was watching
C. was cked; watched D. cked; watched
( )10. Was it raining hard when yu ______ this mrning?
left B. leaves C. was leaving D. wuld leave
考点六：现在完成时
结构
肯定句式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 I have already finished my hmewrk.
否定句式：主语+have/has+nt动词的过去分词+其他 I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？ Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has. Yes, I have.
否定回答：N, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t. N, I haven’t.
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
I have already read this bk.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
He has taught in ur schl fr 30 years.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (wrst, mst interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
e.g. This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the mst interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the nly bk that he has written.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）
It is / has been ten years since he was a dctr. 他当医生已经十年了。
标志词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①already(肯定句), yet(否定句或疑问句), ever, never, just, befre等
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②recently, lately, s far, in the past few years, up t nw, till nw等
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③fr+时间段, since+过去的时间点, since+一般过去时的句子
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④次数(nce, twice, three times, several times...)
注意
★have/has gne t、have/has been t 和have/has been in的区别。
have/ has gne t 已去某地（未回）
have/ has been t 去过某地（已回）
have/ has been in 仍在某地
e.g. She has gne t Shanghai, s yu can’t find her here.她去了上海，所以在这你找不到她。
She has been t Shanghai befre. 她以前曾去过上海。
She has been in Shanghai fr ten years. 她在上海10年了。
★现在完成时瞬间动词即非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下:
cme / g / arrive / get t / reach / mve--- be in/at becme ---be begin / start ---- be n
brrw --- keep buy --- have return --- be back die --- be dead
put n --- wear pen --- be pen clse --- be clsed fall asleep --- be asleep leave --- be away (frm) end/finish ----- be ver get married --- be married
catch a cld --- have a cld jin --- be in/ be a member f
例：吉姆买这支笔已有两年了。
Jim bught this pen tw years ag.
Jim has had this pen fr tw years.
Jim has had this pen since tw years ag.
同步练习
一、单项选择
( )1.Hw lng have yu _____ here?
A. cme B. gt C. arrived D. been
( )2. My grandpa died ______ .
A. at the age f my 2 B. fr 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
( )3. Jane has _______ t Beijing.She will cme back tmrrw.
A. been B. gne C. went D. never been
( )4. It is ten years ______ I last saw her.
after B. since C. fr D. that
( )5. --Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry? --I will. I ____her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
( )6. --What a nice dress! Hw lng_____yu_____ it?--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
( )7.--D yu knw Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I ______ friends since we were very yung.
A. have made B. have becme C. have been D. have turned
( )8. The Smiths _______ in China fr 8 years.
has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
( )9. --Hell, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak t Mr. Black?
-- Srry. He____ the BaiNia Park.
has been tB. has gne t C. went t D. will g t
( )10. -- ______yu ever ______ t the US? -- Yes, twice.
Have, gneB. Have, been C, D, g D. were, ging
( )11.In the past few years there _____great changes in my hmetwn.
had been B. have been C. were D. are
( )12. The mvie _____fr abut 5 minutes, s let’s see the next ne.
has been n B. has started C. started D. began
( )13.Lei Feng _____fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She’s ________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Bth f them __________ (be) in Hngkng fr ten days.
3. Half an hur _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
4. Mary________ (lse) her pen. ________yu_________ (see) it here and there?
5. ---Are yu thirsty? ---N I ________ just ________ (have) sme range.
6. I _____________ (nt finish) my hmewrk . Can yu help me?
动词单三形式变化规则
（1）一般情况词尾直接加-s
like--likes get--gets lk--lks
（2）以字母 s，x，sh，ch， 结尾的动词加-es
fix--fixes watch--watches g--ges
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 es
study--studies fly--flies
（4）特殊情况
be--is have--has
动词的过去式变化规则
（1）一般情况在词尾直接+ed
play--played ffer--ffered
（2）以e 结尾的动词直接+d
taste-- tasted like--liked
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变 y 为 i 再+ed
study--studied supply--supplied
（4）末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，
双写末尾辅音再+ed
stp--stpped plan--planned
regret--regretted
（5）不规则动词
am/is--was are--were d--did
动词的现在分词变化规则
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾+ing
wash—washing
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再+ ing
make—making
（3）末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，
双写末尾辅音，再+ ing
swim—swimming
run---running
（4）特殊情况
die---dying lie---lying
过去完成时
结构
had＋动词的过去分词
用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
When the plice arrived, the thieves had run away.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
When Mary arrived, she learned Jack had been away fr an hur.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hpe, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppse等。
We had hped that yu wuld cme, but yu didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
I had thught that all knew abut it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。
标志词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①by+过去的时间点 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②by the end f +过去的时间 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③用在宾从、状从中
同步练习
( )1. By the time I gt t the cinema, the mvie _____fr ten minutes.
A.has been n B. had been n C. had stpped D. had begun
( )2. By the time I lcked the dr, I realized I _____ my keys at hme.
A.had left B. have left C. has left D. will leave
( )3. Simn_____the pian fr ages befre he gave his first cncert.
A.played B.plays C. had played D. is playing
( )4. Tm said he _____ the bk twice.
reads B. has read C.read D. had read
5.When I ________ (arrive) at the statin, he ___________(leave).
过去将来时
结构
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①wuld+动词原形 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②was/were ging t+动词原形
用法
表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句或间接引语中。
He said that he wuld finish his wrk befre 9 ’clck.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
When I thught abut it , I wndered what their reactin wuld be .
当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She said she was ging t see me the next day.
她说她第二天将会来看我。
同步练习
He asked me when he ____________(see) me again.
I tld Laura I ______________(g) hme the fllwing weekend.
They were ging t _______(start) a new jb when I saw them then.