2022年河北省石家庄裕华区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河北省石家庄裕华区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．I think cffee will taste better ________ sme milk in it.
A．frB．withC．frmD．at
2．Srry, my bike is brken. Yu can ask yur aunt fr ________.
A．mineB．hisC．hersD．yurs
3．One ____ f the bk is missing, s I can’t learn the whle stry.
A．cpyB．pageC．writerD．reader
4．He culd find the way hme ____ he was nly three years ld.
A．thughB．becauseC．whereD．if
5．I knw what will happen in the end, fr I ________ the film.
A．was seeingB．have seenC．will seeD．see
6．This bus desn’t g t the train statin. I’m afraid yu’ll have t ________ at the library and take N. 13.
A．take ffB．turn ffC．put ffD．get ff
7．I ________ the shps. Can I get yu anything?
A．g tB．went tC．am ging tD．have gne
8．Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple ________ infrmatin.
A．muchB．mreC．mstD．many
9．Gu Ailing ________ n the streets f Beijing. Her mther fllwed n a shared bike.
A．runsB．will runC．is runningD．was running
10．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—A dentist!
A．where his father is frmB．hw his father isC．what his father isD．wh his father is
二、完形填空
My 4-year-ld sn, Justin fund a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a bx. Each day, he ____11____ it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready t sleep. One mrning we fund it had ____12____ a ccn (茧).
Justin was ____13____. He knew a mth (飞蛾) r butterfly was abut t be brn.
“Dad! ____14____ is happening. Cme and lk!” He shuted happily. We culd clearly see the wings ____15____. A few days later, a beautiful black mth brke free frm its ccn.
The next day, Justin tk the bx utside, pened it, and the little mth flew ut. It flew arund the yard twice, ____16____, and landed n Justin’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, ____17____ the mth came back again. He tried ver and ver t set it free, but each time it wuld return t his arm. It was afraid t ____18____ cmfrtable places and situatins. It wanted t stay with smething familiar and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.
I was nce that little mth. My ccn was my mther’s lve which made me cmfrtable like the mth, I didn’t want t fly t far frm it. When my first jb required me t mve t a new city, I was afraid but later I chse t mve there. And finally, I fund I was happy abut my ____19____.
Humans are animals f habit. We ____20____ change. Hwever, if we dn’t mve, we wn’t experience many new things. S spread yur wings and fly.
11．A．caughtB．gaveC．carriedD．fund
12．A．becmeB．eatenC．caughtD．reached
13．A．sadB．scaredC．excitedD．bred
14．A．AnythingB．NthingC．EverythingD．Smething
15．A．indrB．utdrC．insideD．utside
16．A．came upB．came backC．gave backD．paid back
17．A．andB．rC．butD．s
18．A．stayB．feelC．develpD．leave
19．A．decisinB．jbC．cityD．success
20．A．enjyB．hateC．planD．lve
三、阅读单选
Laura, a sixteen-year-ld girl, studies in America. She held a party at her hme last night and received fur messages this mrning.
Message One
Laura,
I think I left my scarf in yur hme after the party. It’s white. Have yu seen it? Otherwise I’ll buy anther ne.
Lizzie
Message Tw
Hi Laura.
I brke my tennis racket. Can I use yurs? I’ll give it back tmrrw. And I’m s srry t be absent frm yur party last night.
Mike
Message Three
Hi Laura,
I had a really gd time in yur party yesterday. By the way, d yu enjy discussing bks with classmates? Yes? Then cme alng t the bk club. T jin, cntact Mr. White.
Adam
Message Fur
Laura,
I was s happy at the party last night that I tk a white scarf by mistake. Actually, my scarf is yellw. D yu knw whse scarf it is? Can yu bring my scarf t schl tday?
Sherry
21．Why did Lizzie text t Laura?
A．T invite Laura t a party.B．T tell Laura abut a shpping trip.
C．T ask abut smething that she’s lst.D．T ask Laura t buy a scarf with her.
22．Wh didn’t g t Laura’s party yesterday?
A．Lizzie.B．Mike.C．Adam.D．Sherry.
23．Accrding t the passage, what may happen t Lizzie next?
A．She will get her scarf frm Laura.B．She will accept Sherry’s scarf.
C．She will jin the reading club.D．She will buy a new Scarf.
D yu knw hw t make yur study mre effective (有效的)? Almst every student has his wn learning methd, but a cnversatin with my deskmate gave me new ideas n hw t study effectively.
My deskmate was a typical prcrastinatr (拖拉的人) in the eyes f ur teachers, and she always finished her hmewrk later than me. Hwever, what puzzled me mst was she made prgress gradually while I culdn’t. Once, I asked her. “Hw d yu imprve yur grades? Yu d yur hmewrk s slwly.” She answered, “Ding my hmewrk slwly desn’t mean that I dn’t study. Instead, I just g ver what I have learnt first, and then d the hmewrk.”
I suddenly realized that she wasn’t a prcrastinatr. She just spent her time thinking and reviewing. When she was reviewing, she lked fr her mistakes and then crrected them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it well at first. Then we gradually frget it. A few days later, we may keep nthing at all in mind. But reviewing helps us t master new knwledge better.
When we dn’t have t prepare fr exams, we shuld review the knwledge and learn frm mistakes. When exams are cming, it’s always wise t start preparing fr them.
24．Why culd the writer’s deskmate make prgress gradually?
A．Because she did her hmewrk mre carefully.
B．Because her mther helped her with the hmewrk.
C．Because she finished her hmewrk much earlier.
D．Because she reviewed befre ding her hmewrk.
25．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Chinese students usually study well.B．The writer’s learning methds are perfect.
C．The writer changed her ideas after a talk.D．Only gd students have their wn methds.
26．What will the writer d in the future?
A．Just prepare fr exams.B．D her hmewrk slwly.
C．Try t be a prcrastinatr.D．Review and learn frm mistakes.
27．In the bk The Chrnicles f Narnia, wh is ruling Narnia?A．A witch.B．A giant.C．A kid her.D．The lin Aslan.
28．Which infrmatin might NOT be in the bk The Dangerus Bk fr Bys?
A．Hw cluds frm.B．Hw t make weapns.
C．Hw t build a paper plane.D．Hw t make a battery.
29．Which authr’s natinality is different frm the thers?
A．Andrea J. Buchanan.B．C．S. Lewis.C．Cnn Iggulden.D．Hal Iggulden.
30．If yu are interested in stries abut risks, yu can read ________.
A．The Daring Bk fr GirlsB．The Dangerus Bk fr Bys
C．The Chrnicles f NarniaD．All three bks
Life is like a jurney. Nne f us can predict the destinatin (终点) f this jurney. During this jurney, we will enjy beautiful scenery and encunter bad weather with thunderstrms. Peple have different experiences, but in this jurney, we all have t face all kinds f situatins. N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.
We can’t set ur gals t high, which will nly make us have n time t enjy urselves alng the way. Every day, we have t mve frward in a hurry, just like climbing cuntless muntains. When we climb a muntain, there are many higher muntains waiting fr us t climb. That way, we are likely t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t reach the peak. We shuld start frm ur wn reality and enjy the beauty f life. We shuld nt always live fr ur gals, but als live fr urselves.
Learn t lve. During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers. Be nice t thers and the wrld will be nice t us.
Treat the jurney f life calmly and patiently, wait fr the flwers t blm and fall, and enjy the cluds. The beauty f peace f mind is even mre fascinating. A calm heart is like a blue and clear sky withut dark cluds, like a clear pl f water withut any pllutin, and like the spring light n green leaves, giving us hpe and curage.
All in all, we shuld cherish everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Life is t shrt. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!
31．What des the underlined wrd “encunter” mean?
A．Meet.B．Change.C．Invent.D．Suggest.
32．Why can’t we set ur gals t high?
A．Because high gals are t easy.
B．Because high gals are hard t set.
C．Because high gals make us climb cuntless muntains.
D．Because high gals are s difficult t achieve that we wuld give them up.
33．During ur jurney f life, whm shuld we lve and respect?
A．Parents.B．Strangers.C．Friends.D．All f the abve.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve everyne arund usB．Enjy ur jurney f life
C．Be calm and patientD．Never give up ur dreams
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。
In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship! Tday’s spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. Scientists think such a space ship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine. Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam (水蒸气), created by slar panels (太阳能) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars. Tday’s space ships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t d it.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. “Balln” space-ships culd carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the “Balln” spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be the cst. The “Balln” spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in the special spaceship.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Tday’s spaceships dn’t d well in _________________________.
37．The spaceship will have t carry _________________________ fr the lng trip t Mars.
38．What are the spaceships in US cmpany made f?
_____________________________________________
39．___________________________________________
40．___________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I went t ____41____ art shw. A painting caught my eye. T my amazement, it was ____42____ (paint) by Steven, ne f my students. Steven was frm a pr family. His parents culd nt affrd t buy him sme basic ____43____ (thing) that he needed. Once ur schl prvided glves ____44____ pr children. He was s happy that it’s his ____45____ (ne) time t wn a pair. He lved t wear them and they were always ____46____ (clean) than anybdy else’s. Steven had talent in painting and he culd ____47____ (easy) understand what I described in class. He practiced hard and later he was admitted (录取) t a famus art university. After graduated, he ____48____ (meet) many difficulties, ____49____ he never gave up. He went ut f his way t imprve ____50____ (he) all the time. His hard wrk and strng mind led t his success.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．yur, take, may, I, rder
_____________________________________?
52．is, smart, what, frg, it, a
_____________________________________!
53．many, stars, des, Grup One, hw, have
_____________________________________?
54．sme, questins, he, teacher, the, asked
_____________________________________.
55．fridge, nthing, is, the, there, in
_____________________________________.
七、书信作文
56．假如你是Lucy，想应聘校报英文版的记者（English reprter）。请根据提示问题写一封应聘信，说明你能胜任此职的理由。
提示：
(1)Wuld yu like t ffer sme f yur free time?
(2) Are yu gd at bth English and writing?
(3) Are yu careful and utging?
注意：
(1) 内容须包括所给提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数80个左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir,
My name is Lucy. I am writing t recmmend myself as yur English reprter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Lucy
The Chrnicles f NarniaC．S. Lewis, UK
It’s a series f seven bks. The stries are abut Narnia, a mysterius (神秘的) land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans smetimes enter this wrld by chance. Kids wh g t Narnia in the adventure stries meet all kinds f magical creatures (生物), including witches (女巫) and giants. In each bk there is a battle (战争) between tw sides, ne bad that wants t turn Narnia int a hell; the ther gd, which wants the land t stay the way it is. The kid heres jin the battle. They help the ruler f Narnia, the lin Aslan, defend the cuntry.
The Dangerus Bk fr BysCnn Iggulden & Hal Iggulden, UK
It tells the stry f a middle-class family. The father Patrick was an inventr. After his death, Patrick’s family fund hpe in a bk he wrte fr their children. It was a childhd guide. This bk tells yu hw cluds frm, hw t make a battery, and hw t build the greatest paper airplane in the wrld. Read abut hw t put tgether the “tl bx”. Learn abut the wrld’s greatest battles and the histry f weapns (武器). It is ne f the bestselling bks fr every by frm eight t eighty.
The Daring Bk fr GirlsAndrea J. Buchanan & Miriam Peskwitz, US
Fr every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide t everything frm schlyard games t great wmen in histry! The bk gives yu ideas fr an exciting, fun girlhd. Every girl can take part! What des the bk cntain? Twenty bks every girl shuld read, cl tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens f the ancient wrld, science prjects, friendship bracelets (手镯) and the secrets f what bys are thinking!
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．travelling lng distances
37．a lt f water
38．They are made f a strng material.
39．The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
40．如果这些科学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。
41．an
42．painted
43．things
44．fr
45．first
46．cleaner
47．easily
48．met
49．but
50．himself
51．May I take yur rder
52．What a smart frg it is
53．Hw many stars des Grup One have
54．He asked the teacher sme questins
55．There is nthing in the fridge
56．例文
Dear Sir,
My name is Lucy. I am writing t recmmend myself as yur English reprter. I think I have many strng qualities fr this psitin. I am willing t devte sme f my spare time t this jb. I am a hard-wrking girl and I always spend a lt f time reading and writing.
I am the tp student in my class and really gd at English writing and nce wn the first prize in a writing cmpetitin.
I am careful and utging. I ften read English newspapers and write diaries t recrd my life. I als have many friends and I get n well with them. We ften chat with each ther and share ur ideas. It’s interesting. I think I am the mst suitable persn t be an English reprter. If I have the chance t d the jb. I’ll try my best.
Yurs faithfully,
Lucy