2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。
2022年石家庄市十八县大联考（二）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. nose B. noise C. choice
2. A. March 2nd B. March 22nd C. April 22nd
3. A. put up B. turn up C. pick up
4. A. He can't fix the bike.
B. It's easy to fix the bike.
C. He can fix the bike easily.
5. A. They have similar eating habits.
B. Their eating habits are completely different.
C. They have nothing in common in eating habits.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. On weekends. B. At 7 o'clock. C. Once a week.
7. A. How come? B. Sure, you can. C. I agree with you.
8. A. Don't say that. B. I think so. C. Thank you.
9. A. How kind of you! B. I need a sweater. C. You're welcome.
10. A. Sorry. I won't! B. OK, I will. C. You're right.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. How did Lily come back home?

A B C
12. Where are they talking now?

A B C
13. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The boy failed his English test.
B. The boy wanted to give up.
C. Mr. Black will help the boy.
14. How many kilometers does Cindy run every day?
A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers.
15. What will they do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Do some running. C. Play basketball.
16. What did the boy find?
A. A key. B. A ring. C. A watch.
17. How old is the boy now?
A. 13. B. 16. C. 18.
18. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A director. C.A teacher.
20. What does the speaker think of talking to actors?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
21. Which type of films does the speaker especially like to make?
A. Sweet films about children.
B. Love stories.
C. Dark films about space.
22. How many ways can people choose to go to work?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
23. How long may it take some people to wait for a bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 to 40 minutes. C. More than 40 minutes.
24. Which transportation is the most popular in Beijing?
A. The subway. B. The bike. C. The bus.
25. How does the speaker go to work?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Where
26. My class planned an outdoor learning in a big music ________.
What time
27. We were supposed to leave school at 8:30 am, but we left ________ minutes earlier.
How
28. It was a little far away from our ________, so all of us chose to ride there.
Who
29. We met a famous ________ whose rich knowledge surprised us.
What
30. I find I have a great ________ in learning music now.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Would you like a ________ for desserts? You know fruit is good for health.
A. potato B. peach C. pancake D. pie
32. Look at the man ________ black. Do you think he is very cool?
A. in B. with C. on D. of
33. It isn't my book, Tom. ________ is here.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
34. When else shall we meet again if Sunday isn't ________ for you?
A. confident B. common C. enjoyable D. convenient
35. This red bicycle ________ be Linda's because she rides it to school every day.
A. can B. would C. must D. might
36. Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party.
A. wears B. has worn C. is going to wear D. wore
37. How clever your daughter is! She ________ this problem in a second.
A. worked out B. put out C. took out D. looked out
38. He knows little German, ________ he can understand what the teacher says.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
39. Shijiazhuang is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted
40. We don't know ________ Nancy hasn't told us the exact time yet.
A. how she left B. why she left C. when she left D. where she left
VII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you sometimes forget things? If you do, here are some good 41 about how to remember things for you.
Say something aloud. You 42 your phone or your wallet. Then you forget it. Is it on your desk, on a table or in your bag? How can you remember it? Put something in a place. Then say the 43 aloud. You can say, "I am putting my wallet on the chair by the door." That can help you 44 the thing and the place.
Focus on something. To remember something, you must pay attention to it. 45 you don't care about it or pay attention to it, you will forget it 46 . Sometimes you forget people 's names. In fact, repeating a person's 47 several times can help you focus on it.
Practice helps with your 48 . Take some time at night to review things from the day. Writing something down helps you remember, so you can remember something by 49 notes again and again.
Some people agree that these ways are very 50 . Try these ways, and then you can discover that you can remember things easily little by little.
41. A. opinions B. messages C. advice D. ways
42. A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put out
43. A. room B. furniture C. situation D. place
44. A. remember B. Forget C. write D. leave
45. A. Although B. While C. If D. Unless
46. A. quickly B. clearly C. happily D. loudly
47. A. size B. name C. address D. number
48. A. time B. family C. memory D. study
49. A. watching B. listening C. finding D. reading
50. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. careless
VIII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bara Finch began to write to Elizabeth Martin 70 years ago. And they have been pen friends ever since then.
"70 years is a long time and such a lot has happened," says Barbara. "I have lost my husband and my son, and she has lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me."
The two started writing letters to each other in November 70 years ago. At that time. Barbara was a 14-year-old pupil. In her school. there were some students from New Zealand. Among many pen friends. Barbara and Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long friendship.
Technology has made a big difference to how the pair communicates now. Instead of writing, they continue to send e-mails to tell each other about their daily lives every week. "We e-mail to each other instead if writing letters now mainly because it's quicker and there is no cost," says Barbara.
Barbara and Elizabeth not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. Barbara goes from England to visit Elizabeth when she has time. They have visited each other 15 times. "Her family has become a second family to me. She says I'm the sister she never bad," Barbara says.
51. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A. Barbara and Elizabeth both lost their sons
B. Barbara began to write to Elizabeth at age 15
C. they have ever had similar experiences over the years
D. friendship ended after they lost their family members
52. They began to write letters when Elizabeth ________.
A. went to New Zealand B. came to Barbara's school
C. was in her first grade D. became an exchange teacher
53. Why did they e-mail to each other instead of writing?
A. Because e-mails cost nothing.
B. Because their friendship breaks.
C. Because they often meet face to face.
D. Because they are too old to write letters.
B
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all her life. She had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over. Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress. She earned a degree (学位) in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies.
When Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and started running. Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something. You should go for it.
54. What was Sullivan's life like when she was young?
A. She stayed at home most of the time.
B. Her family took care of her in a special way.
C. Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her.
D. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
55. The "two things" in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A. watching TV and movies
B. being an actress and a runner
C. gymnastics and swimming
D. being a student and a director
56. Sullivan accepted her friend's suggestion to start running because ________.
A. she got fed up with acting
B. she refused to work in theaters
C. she believed she could do it
D. she wanted to be treated normally
C
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild. They usually make us pleased, cheer us up and, sometimes, even get us scared. But did you know they can teach us? Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall. Canada geese fly south to get away from Canada's cold winter weather. They lift off in no order. Yet very quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the flock (雁群). Scientists have discovered that geese flying in a V-shaped formation can help them to save energy. In this way, they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.
How does this apply to (适用于) humans?
Work together. Whether it is in our personal lives or our professional ones, we need other people. We are encouraged by their enthusiasm and energy. If we face the difficulties in life alone, the risks are greater.
Be an encouraged. We have found that geese make sound in flight to encourage those up front to keep up the speed. Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns. The goose out in front has the hardest job as it breaks up the air currents. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another goose moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the flock can travel great distances. Teams can benefit from the same idea. Based on their experience and skills, people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example. When geese are on land. if something scares the leader, it might fly off. So does the flock. But if the leader remains calm, the flock will do the same. Geese and people usually imitate their leaders. When leading, we must remember that our actions and emotions are passed on to our followers.
Like geese, when we work together, our burdens are lighter.
57. How do geese encourage each other during the flight?
A. By making sound.
B. By following the leader.
C. By flying in V shape.
D. By taking turns to fly in front.
58. The underlined word "imitate" in the passage means ________.
A. control B. stop C. warn D. follow
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for food.
B. It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C. By helping and sharing, our problems in life can be less difficult.
D. It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Art of Leadership
B. Life of Geese
C. Lessons from Geese
D. Secrets of Flight
D
Do you often get angry? Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing our child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (减轻) this feeling, parents often encourage children to "stop crying" or say things like "It's nothing to cry about." It just plants the seeds of unhealthy anger. The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she will never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. They may be sacred to speak to parents again.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you'd better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. We need to raise them in an environment where it is safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Ten, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are within our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
61. Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about." to their children?
A. To relieve their anger.
B. To encourage them to stop crying.
C. To make them uncomfortable.
D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
62. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Parents should get angry with their children.
B. Parents have a great effect on their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong.
D. Children can express anger like their parents.
63. Parents should set a good example for children by ________.
A. raising them in a very safe environment
B. stopping them from expressing their anger
C. letting them know they are right or wrong
D. expressing their own anger in a healthy way
64. What does the underlined word "frightening" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Safe. B. Simple. C. Scary. D. Polite.
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
D. Children should never express their anger with parents.
IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Being sick at school is not fun at all. It means missing classes and social events. It also means that you have to catch on work. Here are a few tips on how you can keep healthy at school.
Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent you from catching a cold from roommates and friends. You should wash hands before eating. You should use clean running water to wash them. Remember to rub them for at least twenty seconds. You'd better carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer (洗手液).
Drink water. Some young people love to drink coffee. But I advise you to drink water instead of coffee. There are many kinds of drinks. but water is the healthiest. You can carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it with water regularly.
Don't stay up. Staying up late and getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is not to provide it with enough food, water and sleep.
Carry Some healthy snacks. Sometimes you are too busy to have meals. You'd better carry some healthy snacks so that you can eat them when you are hungry. They can satisfy you before your next meal.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. To run down your body, you'd better not provide it with enough ________.
67. What should you use to wash your hands?
________________________________________________________________________________
68. What can you carry in your backpack?
________________________________________________________________________________
69. ________________________________________________________________________________
70. ________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020. we had to stay at home and take online lessons.
Every morning, I 71. ________ (turn) on my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons. We could listen to our teachers and see 72. ________ (them) faces at the same time.
As for me, online education has many good 73. ________ (point). First, it is easy and 74. ________ (help). If I can't understand any part, I can watch it again and again until I 75. ________ (complete) understand it. 76. ________ (Two), teachers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn. This provides us 77. ________ (many) methods to learn than before. Third, we can do a lot on the online classroom. For example, I once discussed 78. ________ very difficult maths problem with three of my classmates. 79. ________ my surprise. we each found a method to work it out.
The experience is so special 80. ________ we will never forget. What do you think of online education?
XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A)连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给单词连成句子。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，标点已给出。
81. dance, does, often, he
________________________________________________________________________________?
82. stamps, he, collecting, likes, foreign
________________________________________________________________________________.
83. here, how, will, long, he, stay
________________________________________________________________________________?
84. to, try, ride, school, to, your bike
________________________________________________________________________________.
85. is, what, teacher, a, patient, she
________________________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达。（计15分）
86. 假如你是李华，是你们学校的校报Just Ask Me栏目的编辑。最近，你收到了王梅的稿件，她向你倾诉了她心中的烦恼。现在请你为她提供一些合理的建议。
Dear Li Hua.
I usually do well in my exams, but I have a problem now. I seldom speak in front of my classmates, so I am not good at making friends. What should I do?
Wang Mei
提示：
(1) Why can't you make friends?
(2) What should you do to solve the problem?
要求：
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数80个左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Wang Mei,
You're a good student, and ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
英语答案
听力部分
I. 1~5 BBCAA
II. 6~10 BBCBA
Ⅲ.11~15 BCCAA 16~18 CBA
IV. 19~21 BAB 22~25 BBAC
评分标准：1.1~25小题，每小题1分，计25分。
2.凡与答案不符者不得分。
V. 26. club 27. fifteen/15 28. school 29. musician 30. interest
评分标准：1.每小题1分，计5分。
2.凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。
笔试部分
VI. 31~35 BACDC 36-40 CADBC
VII. 41~45 DBDAC 46~50 ABCDA
VIII. 51~53 CBA 54~56 DBC
54~56 DBC 57~60 ADCC 61~65 ABDCA
评分标准：1.31~50小题，每小题1分，计20分；51~65小题，每小题2分，计30分。
2.凡与答案不符者不得分。
IX. 66. food, water and sleep
67. Clean running water. / I should use clean running water to wash my hands.
68. A water bottle./ I can carry a water boule in my backpack.
69. Here are a few tips on how you can keep healthy at school.
70. 有时你太忙了而没有（顾不上）吃饭。
评分标准：1.每小题2分，计10分。
2.凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写(包括大小写)等错误酌情减分。
X. 71. turned 72. their 73. points 74. helpful 75. completely
76. Second 77. more 78. a 79. To 80. that
评分标准：1.每小题1分，计10分。
2.凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。
XI.A)81. Does he often dance?
82. He likes collecting foreign stamps.
83. How long will he stay here?
84. Try to ride your bike to school.
85. What a patient teacher she is!
B) 86. One possible version:
Dear Wang Mei,
You're a good student, and you do well in your exams. That's very good. But you are not good at making friends. I think that is because you are a little quiet and shy. And you don't open your heart to others.
To overcome shyness and make friends, please open your heart You'd better be brave. You can invite your classmates to have dinner or play sports with you. Ask them what they did over the weekend or other topics, including something funny or silly.
In fact, what you talk about doesn't matter at all. The important thing is that you are on your way to making friends.
Li Hua