河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

这是一份河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One thrn(刺) f experience is wrth many times f warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years ld. In mst things he was a fine by, but he wuld cry frm time t time. When he culd nt have what he wanted, he wuld 36 fr it. If he was tld that it wuld hurt him, and he culd nt 37 it, he wuld als cry.
One day, he went with his mther int the 38 . The sun shne. The grass was cut. The flwers were starting t cme ut.
Ralph thught he was, fr nce, a gd by. A 39 was n his face. He wished t d as he was tld. Ralph helped his mther with the farm wrk and he was very happy.
“Nw yu must be tired and 40 ,” said his mther. “Have a gd rest here and eat sme ckies. I will get a beautiful red rse fr yu.” S his mther brught the red flwer t him. When he saw his mther still had a white rse in her hand, Ralph 41 it.
“N, my dear.” said his mther. “See hw many thrns it has. Yu must nt tuch it, r yu wuld be sure t hurt yur 42 .” When Ralph fund that he culd nt have the white rse, he began t cry, and 43 tk it away. But he was sn very srry. The thrns hurt his hand. It was s 44 that he culd nt use it fr sme time.
Ralph wuld never 45 this. Frm then n, when he wanted what he shuld nt have, his mther wuld pint t his hand which had been hurt befre. He at last learned t d as he was tld.
36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call
37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lse
38. A. parkB. gardenC. frestD. field
39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark
40. A. lazyB. nisyC. hungryD. sleepy
41. A. waited frB. asked frC. cared frD. thanked fr
42. A. armB. legC. handD. ft
43. A. quietlyB. prudlyC. plitelyD. suddenly
44. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful
45. A. acceptB. refuseC. frgetD. remember
【答案】36---40：B C D A C； 41---45：B C D D C；
【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralph Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。
36. B，动词的辨析。句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而____。根据上文“but he wuld cry frm time t time.”（他经常哭）及下文“he wuld als cry.”（他也会哭）可知，正确答案为选项B。
37. C，动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能_____东西，他也会哭。本句有多个提示，因下文中多次出现此类语境，如“hen Ralph fund that he culd nt have the white rse, he began t cry,”及“Frm then n, when he wanted what he shuld nt have,”可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知，此处应选择“拥有”，A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lse失去；根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项C。
38. D，名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一块儿去_____。根据下文的提示“he grass was cut. The flwers were starting t cme ut.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mther with the farm wrk”可知，本地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. frest森林；D. field田地；选项A，B和C不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项D。
39. A，名词的辨析。句意：Ralph认为这次他是个好孩子，_____在他的脸上。根据Ralph的想法及下文“he was very happy.”（他很高兴）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign（代表性）标记；C. fear恐惧；D. mark（视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项A。
40. C，形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又_____。根据下文“Have a gd rest here and eat sme ckies.”可知，Ralph应该很饿。故正确答案为选项C。
41. B，动词词组的辨析。当Ralph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时，他_____它。A. waited fr等待；B. asked fr要；请求；C. cared fr关心；在意；D. thanked fr感激；根据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为B。
42. C，名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到_____。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. ft脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
43. D，副词的辨析。句意：当Ralph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭，并且_____拿走了它。A. quietly悄悄地；B. prudly粗鲁地；C. plitely有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。
44. D，形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手。A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。
45. C，动词的辨析。句意：Ralph永远不能_____这事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. frget忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
【考点】人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；
【点拨】完形填空首先要知道文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句，本篇第一句“One thrn(刺) f experience is wrth many times f warning.”及最后一句“Frm then n, when he wanted what he shuld nt have, his mther wuld pint t his hand which had been hurt befre. He at last learned t d as he was tld.”都与文章中心直接相关。需要学生重点理解。
2018
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as the lved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many 38 . Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them 39 . We als use salt t prduce ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t 40 fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria(细菌) need water t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria(细菌) can nt live 41 a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f humans histry, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China depended n salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are 43 as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als hard t 44 . It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like 45 . In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
36. A. saltB. airC. gld D. sugar
37. A. r B. s C. and D. but
38. A. frms B. secretsC. usesD. skills
39. A. wideB. safeC. smthD. thick
40. A. prtectB. prvide C. prduceD. prepare
41. A. in B. utside C. fr D. withut
42. A. hpefulB. cmfrtable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. mneyB. medicine C. earth D. fd
36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。
37.【解析】考查连词，从“simple”和“imprtant”可以看出来是相反关系，所以选D
38.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“We als use salt t prduce ther prducts”可知：在讲它有很多用途。故选C。
39.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知：是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things.”可知：选A。
41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。
42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Its usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有)made it very expensive.”可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选C。
43.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为是“地球之盐”。故选D。
44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“Its usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有)made it very expensive.”说明很稀有,很难得到，故选B。
45.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“In fact, the wrd salary(薪水)cmes frm the wrd salt.”被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选A。
2019
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur 37 gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. 38 I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his 39 ! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a 42 mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 43 . Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always 44 a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my 45 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
36. A. befre B. after C. when D. until
37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventr D. engineer
38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
39. A. lights B. prjects C. suggestins D. inventins
40. A. mistk B. refused C. chse D. encuraged
41. A. with B. abut C. int D. frm
42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
43. A. wrk B. fail C. cme D. end
44. A. lking at B. lking fr C. lking after D. lking thrugh
45. A. habit B. stry C. interest D. plan
【参考答案】：36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC
【语篇解读】：本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。
【逐题解析】：
36.【解析】考查连词辨析。带入选项，当我四岁时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了。故选C。
37.【解析】考查名词辨析。由关键词“in furth grade”和“ in class”可以推出。故选B。
38.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文“I thught and thught. ”可以推出。故选B。
39.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst.”可推知是发明物。故选D。
40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things.”爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我。 故选D。
41.【解析】考查介词辨析。surprise动词，使...惊讶，根据本句句意“我爸爸惊讶于我做的飞机模型”(我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶)。with在这里是“使用”的意思。故选A。
42.【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“ I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen”不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西可知是similar。故选B。
43.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文：“Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.”
失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用。故选A。
44.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。翻译此处：他一直在寻找一个更好的方法做简单的工作。故选B。
45.【解析】考查名词辨析。最后一段总结全文呼应开头。由首段作者对发明的喜爱和介词in 可知是我对发明的兴趣。故选C。