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    广东省河源市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省河源市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (考试范围:Unit 4~5)
    说明:
    1. 全卷共6页,满分120分,考试时间为90分钟。
    2. 答卷前,请考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
    3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试题上。
    4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

    二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he ___31___ t his grandfather and tld him his stry angrily, “He is ___32___ bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.”
    The grandfather said, “Let me ___33___ yu a stry. When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated ___34___ fr what they did. But hate will make yu feel tired. It desn’t hurt yur enemy but nly hurt ___35___.”
    As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well ___36___ everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. He is full f anger. Even ___37___ thing will make him angry. He fights with ___38___ all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully ___39___ he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl(控制)me.”
    The by lked at his ___40___ eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
    The ld man said slwly in a serius vice, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm(很少)get angry nw.”
    31.A. gB. wentC. gesD. ging
    32.A. trueB. realC. reallyD. truely
    33.A. tellB. t tellC. tellsD. telling
    34.A. therB. the therC. the thersD. thers
    35.A. yuB. yurselfC. yurD. yurs
    36.A. withB. fC. ffD. in
    37.A. smallerB. smallestC. the smallestD. mre small
    38.A. n neB. everyneC. nbdyD. anyne
    39.A. butB. rC. sD. because
    40.A. grandfather’sB. grandfatherC. grandfather’D. grandfathers’
    .三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    Amy did nt have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were ___41___ with a best friend r in grups, and she always felt left ut. S, Amy just walked arund alne instead f playing with anyne. She wanted t seesaw(玩跷跷板), but that is smething yu need t d with a friend. Als, she liked t swing and wished smene wuld ___42___ her t get her started.
    One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm arund Amy, “What’s the ___43___, Amy? Why dn’t yu play with ther children?” she asked ___44___.
    Amy replied, “Everyne has a friend except me. I dn’t have anyne.” Mrs. Gibbs ___45___ and said, “Amy, the way t get a friend is t be a friend.” Amy asked, “Hw d I d that?”
    Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Lk arund the ___46___. There are three classes f third - graders ut here during this ___47___ time. Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play.” Amy said she wuld think abut it, but she was ___48___ she wuld be refused. She wasn’t sure she culd d it.
    The next day, Amy nticed a dark-haired girl all alne n the playgrund. She wrked up her ___49___ and walked t the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. D yu want t play with me?”
    “Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they ___50___ pushing each ther n the swing, Amy fund ut that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just mved frm Japan and she als needed a friend.
    “Want t seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and ndded. Paired up with each ther, they played s happily.
    Amy finally had a friend!
    41.A. cut utB. wrked utC. picked upD. paired up
    42.A. allwB. pushC. beatD. ffer
    43.A. reprtB. dealC. pininD. matter
    44.A. heavilyB. kindlyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
    45.A. reprtedB. cntinuedC. smiledD. explained
    46.A. twerB. playgrundC. flashlightD. wd
    47.A. cmmunicatinB. strmC. develpmentD. break
    48.A. typicalB. nervusC. afraidD. shcked
    49.A. curageB. skillC. silenceD. pressure
    50.A. went ffB. fell asleepC. tk turnsD. tk dwn
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    Dear Daniel,
    I’m a helpless mther. My sn Henry is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams. Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
    What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
    51.The helpless mther has ______ prblems.
    A. twB. threeC. furD. five
    52.Henry ______ fr almst all his spare time at hme.
    A. plays cmputer gamesB. talks with his mther
    C. des his hmewrkD. practices typing(打字)
    53.Frm the passage we knw that Henry’s mther ______.
    A. is nt wrried abut HenryB. feels very happy
    C. is nt richD. likes new technlgy
    54.The helpless mther asks Daniel t ______.
    A. play with HenryB. talk t Henry
    C. buy what Henry wantsD. give her sme advice
    55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Henry?
    A. He is 14 years ld.B. He is nt gd at English.
    C. He ften phnes t his friends.D. He likes ging ut n weekends.
    B
    “I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents had the same prblem when they were yur age lng ag. Why des it seem that sme parents are nt s friendly in their children’s eyes?
    One f the mst imprtant reasns is when sme ne becmes a parent, he/she likes wrrying things. They wrry abut everything abut yu, frm the time yu were brn. They d a lt fr yu, thugh smething wuld make yu angry, because they care abut yu and wrry abut yu. They wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, hw much sleep yu get and s n. All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
    S hw can yu make things easier n yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne them if yu get hme later than usual. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu.
    Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practicing being parents and need help yu can give them. When yu becme a parent, they may be able t help yu knw hw t get n with yur children.
    56.The writer f the passage desn’t agree that ______.
    A. parents want their children t grw up healthily
    B. parents dn’t want their children t make sme bad friends
    C. parents wrry abut everything abut their children
    D. parents want t cntrl their children
    57.Sme f the children are angry with their parents in the passage because ______.
    A. the parents think they eat t much
    B. the parents dn’t like the friends that their children have made
    C. the children dn’t live with their parents
    D. the children are limited by their parents
    58.“They are still practicing being parents” means “______”.
    A. parents are nt always right
    B. parents shuld practice mre
    C. parents have many mistakes
    D. parents are always right
    59.What des the writer think children shuld d if they g back hme later than usual?
    A. Tell their friends.B. Tell their teacher.
    C. Say srry t their parents.D. Make a call t their parents.
    60.What d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Parents’ RespnsibilityB. Hw t Get n with Parents
    C. Wang Li’s PrblemD. What Are Parents Wrrying abut
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Karl Bell的家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于线上展示的信息。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展示。
    五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
    It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my ___66___ at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying ___67___ lts f things. It was early and there ___68___ many peple n the rad. Suddenly a girl wh was ___69___ a bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. ___70___ thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her wrds warmed me a lt.
    Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me ___71___ sit dwn beside a girl. I felt ___72___ nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class started. Their textbks were different frm ___73___ in my ld schl. As I was wndering ___74___ t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. ___75___ was the girl I helped this mrning. Later n, we became gd friends.
    Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
    六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,用完整的句子回答问题。
    Fifteen years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One day I went t pick up a passenger at 2:40 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked t the dr and kncked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice.
    After a while, the dr pened. A small wman std befre me. She was mre than eighty years ld. By her side was a big bag. When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
    “It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
    “Oh, I’m in n hurry,” she said.
    “I’m n my way t a hspice(临终关怀医院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
    I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter(计程表). Fr the next tw hurs, I drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the place where she had gne dancing as a girl.
    Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a special building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
    We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
    “Hw much d I pay yu?” she asked.
    “Nthing,” I said.
    “Yu have t make a living,” she answered.
    “Oh, there are ther passengers,” I answered.
    Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug. She held n me and said, “Yu gave an ld wman a mment f jy.”
    76.When did the driver g t pick up the wman?
    77.Hw ld was the wman?
    78.Where did the wman want t g?
    79.Hw much did the wman pay the driver?
    80.What can we learn frm the driver?
    B. 书面表达(本题15分)
    假设当“神州十三号”航天员进驻空间站时,你的家人正在进行下面提示中的活动,请用过去进行时态对当时的情景进行描述,可适当发挥。语句须通顺;词数80左右。
    提示:1. 你在做作业,弟弟在玩玩具;
    2. 爷爷、奶奶在聊天;
    3. 爸爸在楼下遛狗,妈妈在厨房做饭。
    提示词:Shenzhu-13 spacecraft(神州十三号飞船),astrnauts(宇航员),space statin(空间站)
    参考答案
    一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

    二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    31~35BCADB36~40ACBDA
    .三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    41~45DBDBC46~50BDCAC
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    51~55BACDB56~60DDADB61~65ACDFB
    五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    66. first; 67. abut; 68. were; 69. riding; 70. Withut
    71. t; 72. s; 73. mine; 74. what; 75. She
    六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    76. At 2:40 a.m.
    77. She was eighty years ld.
    78. She wanted t g t a hspice.
    79. Nthing.
    80. The driver is warm-hearted and kind.
    B. 书面表达(本题15分)

    61.Mr. Karl Bell (the father) is a dctr. He wrks in Zhngshan Peple’s Hspital.
    62.Mrs. Bell (the mther) is a traffic plicewman. She is ding sme educatin(教育)n traffic safety.
    63.Kelly (the daughter) is a middle schl student. She needs t buy a bicycle t ride t schl.
    64.Craig (the sn) is bking a train ticket t Guangzhu. He wants t stay there fr three days.
    65.Mr. Steven Bell (the grandfather) used t be a teacher. He wants t buy a new cmputer fr his grandsn.
    A.Zhngshan Peple’s Hspital is at N. 120 Zhngshan Rad. Open 24 hurs a day. Yu can make an appintment(预约)nline.
    B.Online shpping is very cnvenient. Yu can buy many things nline. Including(包括)new cmputers.
    C.There are many traffic safety rules n the Peple’s Transprtatin Netwrk. They are very helpful fr traffic safety educatin.
    D.Yingying Bicycle Shp has all kinds f bicycles fr sale. Yu can rder them nline.
    E.If yu are in a bad md, yu’d better find Dctr Wang Qingyun nline.
    F.If yu need t bk a train ticket, yu can bk it nline. The website is Tietng12306.cm.
    G.If yu are very anxius, yu shuld chat with yur gd friends nline.
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