北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer课时练习

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer课时练习，共6页。
1．Fr a time he was lked n as a ________ (有前途的) writer.
2．Patience and ________ (智慧) cme frm ld age.
3．My research fcuses n children's ________ (文学)．
4．She has acting ________ (潜力), but she needs training.
5．If yu have n questins, may I g n t the next ________ (阶段)?
6．It's a great ________ (荣誉) t receive that prize.
7．A special ________ (委员会) has been set up.
8．Oil is ne f their greatest ________ (资源)．
9．Under this system, ppular educatin has made great ________ (进步)．
10．Sme have ________ (赢得) mre than thers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Only a ________ (limit) number f places are available.
2．She has been ________ (award) the title Prfessr.
3．I've just cme ________ a beautiful pem in this bk.
4．The students entered the classrm ne ________ ne.
5．It is ________ hnur fr me t be invited t the party.
6．It was a lng jurney, but we ________ (eventual) arrived.
7．Nt nly d the prfessrs have their wn ideas n the matter, ________ the students have theirs t.
8．Yu shuld make all yur preparatins well ________ advance.
9．What is the mst ________ (effect) way f teaching children t read and write?
10．Our teacher is the first ne ________ (cme) t schl.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (在……的帮助下) teachers and parents, they are learning hw t use it.
2．T much wrk and t little rest ________________ (导致) illness.
3．Scientists are in search f __________________ (治疗……的方法) the disease.
4．I __________________ (偶然发现) this ld phtgraph when lking fr a bk yesterday.
5．The stry is s interesting that everyne __________________ (对……感兴趣) it.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tu Yuyu is famus arund the wrld. She is the first female Chinese scientist 1.________ (win) the Nbel Prize. She was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, 2.________ 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center. After her 3.________ (graduate) frm university, she became a member f the China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she 4.________ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure 5.________ malaria—a disease that kills millins f peple every year. It was nt an easy task. They had 6.________ (limit) resurces and they did nt have enugh staff. They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success. Tu Yuyu studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.________ (traditin) Chinese medicine. Then Tu Yuyu and her team used mdern research methds t study the Chinese herbs ne by ne. After hundreds f 8.________ (fail) experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical. The medicine they discvered was artemisinin, 9.________ has nw becme the wrld's 10.________ (effective) drug fr fighting malaria.
Ⅴ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year. Tw imprtant things __1__ t make this hliday different frm all the thers: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we knw it is cming. In the __4__ gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shpping days t Spring Festival”. __7__ yu g, yu will realize that.
Spring Festival, which cmes “nly __8__ a year”， is cming again. Giving __9__ t ne's family is a very sweet custm. The spirit behind the present matters mst, nt the present __10__. It is gd at Spring Festival t __11__ t the hmetwn and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members f a family __13__ stay at hme making dumplings tgether. __14__ many peple enjy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clthes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, mre eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hpe
2．A.in B．n
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．befre
C．during D．at
4．A.twns B．schls
C．shps D．restaurants
5．A.n B．in
C．frm D．abve
6．A.ther B．fewer
C．anther D．mre
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．Hw
8．A.a time B．twice
C．ne D．nce
9．A.mney B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.g B．cme
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．n D．by
13．A.wuld B．might
C．culd D．have t
14．A.Nw B．But
C．And D．S
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
Ⅵ.七选五
Time is the mst valuable thing that mankind has. __1__ Many peple try t manage their time. They arrange infrmatin and tips in rder t effectively d s.
__2__ Time can be managed easily by finding ut what is imprtant and arranging these things in the rder f imprtance. In this way yu knw yur directin befre making any plans and d nt waste time and energy unnecessarily.
Nw cmes the next questin. __3__ The answer is that yu need t find ut what steps yu need t take and what yu want t d. Then yu knw hw much time t spend n each thing. These steps are like gals.
__4__ Nt having them is like walking blindly in a dark rm, trying t find the dr.
Time management als demands a set schedule that wrks best fr yu. In this way yu will be able t arrange yur tasks based n their imprtance and finish them. In this way yu will nt waste yur time in beating arund the bush (做事情绕圈子)．
__5__ There are a lt f things that we need t d in a shrt time. Therefre, having gd time management skills is at the tp f the list f things we all need.
A．We all live in a fast­paced wrld nw.
B．Using every passing secnd effectively can benefit us.
C．Culd yu divide yur time equally while ding yur wrk?
D．Hw d yu manage time and what type f infrmatin is needed t d s?
E．Setting gals is the mst imprtant part f time management.
F．Managing time is nt that hard.
G．The aim f time management is t give us a feeling f satisfactin.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.
1．prmising 2.wisdm 3.literature 4.ptential 5.stage 6.hnur 7.cmmittee 8.resurces 9.advances 10.gained
Ⅱ.
1．limited 2.awarded 3.acrss 4.by 5.an 6.eventually 7.but 8.in 9.effective 10.t cme
Ⅲ.
1．With the help f 2.leads t 3.a cure fr 4.came acrss 5.is interested in
Ⅳ.
1．t win 2.n 3.graduatin 4.was chsen 5.fr 6.limited 7.traditinal 8.failed 9.which 10.mst effective
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其他的有所不同”。故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend the hliday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B befre意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C twn城镇，schl学校，shp商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，anther置于数词之前，而mre一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，Hw怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，nce表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The spirit behind the present matters mst可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return t the hmetwn意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C n表示特殊日子，n New Year's Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A wuld表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，culd能、会，have t不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Nw，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何合理有效地利用时间。
1．答案与解析：B 根据第1空后两句Many peple try t manage their time. They arrange infrmatin and tips in rder t effectively d s.可知，许多人试图管理他们的时间，他们整理信息和建议为的是能有效地管理时间。根据后两句可反推第1空应是关于有效利用时间的好处，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据第2空后一句Time can be managed easily by finding ut what is imprtant and arranging these things in the rder f imprtance.可知，管理好时间并不难，可以通过弄清什么是重要的并按重要性来安排这些事情来实现，即有目的地设定目标就能很容易地管理时间。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第3空后一句The answer is that...可知，第3空是个问题；该空后两句讲述了弄清楚你需要采取的步骤及你想做的事后，你就知道每件事要花多少时间了。根据后两句可反推第3空应是关于如何进行时间管理及需要哪类信息，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据第三段最后一句These steps are like gals.及第4空后一句Nt having them is like walking blindly in a dark rm, trying t find the dr.可知，这些步骤就像目标，没有目标就像在黑暗的房间中行走，试图找到门。由此可推知第4空应是关于设定目标的，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第5空后一句There are a lt f things that we need t d in a shrt time.可知，我们在很短的时间内要做很多事情，说明现在是快节奏的生活。故A项符合语境。