2022年中考英语全优模拟卷+河北专版

这是一份2022年中考英语全优模拟卷+河北专版，共14页。试卷主要包含了Befre Mr，—________?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Please read the _____ befre yu press the buttn.
A. explanatinsB. expressinsC. instructinsD. intrductins
2.It is well-knwn that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile (导弹) industry.
A. devted; tB. prvided; withC. paid; frD. tk; t
3.Befre Mr. Green started ut fr a travel, he ________ the water supply (供应).
A. put ffB. shut ffC. g ffD. shw ff
4.—Wangyng is a her in my heart, he became the first deliveryman(送货员) t ffer help t Jinyintan hspital during the COVID-19.
—Yes. Many f ur students ________ him.
A. lk frward tB. get n withC. cme up withD. lk up t
5.There is a_______ tree in frnt f my classrm
A. ten-metres-tallB. ten metres tallC. ten-metre-tallD. tens-metre-tall
6.—Culd yu tell me _____ during the winter vacatin?
—I studied nline and helped with the husewrk.
A. why yu did itB. what yu didC. hw yu did itD. where yu went
7.The things in Hng Kng were t . I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A. excellent B. lucky
C. cheap D.expensive
8.—After cleaning the rm, I feel s ________.
—Please sit n the sfa and have a gd rest.
A. tiredB. happyC. busyD. lucky
9.—Why didn't I see Jenny in yur party yesterday?
—She was busy with her prject, s she _____ my invitatin.
A. turned dwnB. heard fC. passed nD. waited fr
10.—________?
—Yes, please. I want t buy a T-shirt fr my sister.
A. Hw are yuB. What can I d fr yu
C. May I take yur rderD. What d yu want t buy
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lang Lang is a wrld-class yung pianist wh grew up in Shenyang. He went t a pian schl in Beijing when he was just eight. “Yu need frtune(运气),” his father said. “But 1 yu wrk hard, What made him sad was that his pian teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “Yu have n 2 Yu will never be a pianist.” As an eight-year-ld by, Lang Lang was badly 3 He decided that he didn’t want t be a pianist any mre. Fr the next tw weeks, he didn’t tuch the pian. Wisely, his father didn’t 4 , but waited.
Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him t play sme hliday sngs. He didn’t want t, but as he placed his fingers n the pian keys, he 5 he culd shw ther peple that he had ability t d it well. That day he tld his father that he wanted t 6 with a new teacher. Frm that pint n, everything turned arund.
He started 7 cmpetitins in the 1994 Internatinal Yung Pianists Cmpetitin. When it was annunced that Lang Lang had wn, he was t 8 t hld back his tears. Sn it was clear that he culdn’t stay in China frever—he had t play n the wrld’s big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this time t Philadelphia, US. There he spent tw years practicing and by 1999 he had wrked hard enugh fr frtune t take ver. After his 10 perfrmance at Chicag’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (演奏会) in Lincln Center and Carnegie Hall started puring in. Lang Lang finally wrked t reach the place where frtune spts(找到) him, and lets him shine.
1.A. if B. unless C. when D. since
2.A. pian B. knwledge C. frtune D. talent
3.A. hurt B. ill C. brken D. scared
4.A. hear B. push C. eat D. sleep
5.A. realized B. explained C. frgt D. nticed
6.A. argue B. dance C. study D. interview
7.A. winning B. beating C. watching D. refusing
8.A. annyed B. mad C. tired D. excited
9.A. started B. left C. mved D. perfrmed
10.A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t find smething interesting t d this ht July? Cme t jin in these activities!
1. Tw adults and a child shuld pay _____ t see the film Mulan.
A. $40B. $100C. $130D. $280
2. Beibei's birthday is _____.
A. n July 7B. n July 11C. n July 24D. n July 31
3. Accrding t this passage, "_____" is true.
A. peple must pay fr the bk sale
B. Taylr Swift will have a ne-mnth shw
C. panda Beibei is fur years ld this year
D. the film Mulan is n shw in June
B
1. If yu need help with yur math, yu can______.
A. call Mr. Brwn B. see Mr. Brwn at his schl
C. call 234-66782 D. write an email t Mr. Brwn
2.If Jan wants t have six vilin lessns in the music club, she needs t pay______ yuan.
A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120
3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jan is gd at playing the vilin.
B. Yu can learn t play the drums in the music club
C. If Mr. Brwn wants t wrk at Nick's schl, he can write an email t Nick
D. Mr. Han's phne number is 465-7731.
C
Nature and culture are ften seen as ppsite ideas. What belngs t nature cannt be the result f human activities and, n the ther hand, cultural develpment is achieved against nature. Hwever, this is nt the nly pinin n the relatinship between nature and culture. Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species(物种).
Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are brn with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disrganized way r acting selfishly. Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures; it is thanks t culture that the human species culd learn t adapt(适应), prgress and raise itself abve and beynd ther species.
Over the past century and a half, hwever, studies in the histry f human develpment have shwn that the frmatin f culture is part f the bilgical adaptatin. Cnsider, fr example, hunting(打猎) . It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits. At the same time, the develpment f weapns(武器) is related t that adaptatin—frm rcks and stnes t a set f hunting tls, and frm hunting tls t rules relating t the prper use f weapns. Hunting als seems t be respnsible fr a whle set f bdily abilities, such as balancing n ne ft. Just think f hw this very simple thing is clsely related t dance, a key expressin f human culture. It is then clear that bilgical develpment and cultural develpment are clsely tied.

The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what's in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shell, s d we bring alng ur culture. Hwever, culture is als passed n amng peple f the same times r amng peple belnging t different ppulatins. We can learn hw t make jiazi even if we were brn frm Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn hw t speak English even if nne f ur family r friends speaks that language.
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Culture belngs t human nature.
B.Nature teaches humans hw t adapt.
C.Humans are suppsed t be well rganized.
D.Educatin pushes the human species t prgress.
2.Why des the writer talk abut hunting in Paragraph 3?
A.T suggest sme pssible ways f changing living habits.
B.T stress the imprtance f tls in humans' struggle fr life.
C.T shw hw culture develps as humans adapt t the envirnment.
D.T explain why there is a need t call fr the prper use f weapns.
3.The wrd "transmissin" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "____________".
A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit
4.What is the writer's pinin n the nature-culture relatinship?
A.Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B.Culture depends much n nature t prgress.
C.Nature and culture are different but cnnected.
D.Nature fllws the unwritten rules set by culture.
D
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals t the recipient (接受者) f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhng Nanshan, and recipients f the natinal hnrary (荣誉的) title “the Peple’s Her,” Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting cmmending (表彰) rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f them. He led his team t Wuhan t fight against the illness. He made the imprtant decisin t cut ff Wuhan frm ther cities t stp the virus. Thanks t him, the disease is under cntrl day by day.
“Wearing this unifrm, I shuld d everything fr the cuntry,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine (疫苗). She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and develpment f vaccine and prtective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, learned that his wife was infected (感染) with COVID-19, but he still fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr mre than 30 days. And he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients.
Althugh peple have different psitins, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in cmmn psitins. That’s because they have heric (英雄的) dreams and d heric deeds. Everyne admires a her. The heric Chinese peple will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).
1. Wh has been given the “the Medal f the Republic” by President Xi?
A. Zhang Bli.B. Zhng Nanshan.C. Zhang Dingyu.D. Chen Wei.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Dingyu?
A. His sn was infected with COVID-19.
B. He fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr ver 300 days.
C. His medical team saved thusands f patients.
D. This year he is eighty-fur years ld
3. Accrding t the passage, the recipients are hnred because they are all ______.
A. rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B. making great achievements in science
C. key figures behind the vaccine
D. develping vaccine and prtective medicine in 2020
4. Accrding t the passage, what mainly makes cmmn peple create great achievements?
A. High psitins.B. Gd abilities and high levels.
C. Great feelings.D. Heric dreams and heric deeds.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. China’s Great AchievementsB. Develpment f Vaccine
C The Heric Dreams f PepleD. Give the Epidemic Heres Thumb（大拇指）up
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。
Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple. Sme dgs help peple take care f sheep, and sme dgs help them find the lst children. Sme f the dgs can even help the blind.
There is a kind f dgs—guide dgs. Nw we can see this kind f dgs all ver the wrld. Guide dgs wrks fr the blind. They are strng and easy t train. They help the blind t walk frm ne place t anther. Befre a dg becmes a guide dg, it must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths' training. First, the dg has t learn t sit r stay when it hears the trainer's call. In the next lessn, the dg learns t take its trainer acrss busy streets. The dg has many things t learn. At the end f the training, it must take tests. When it passes the tests, the guide dg will d things by itself. The new wner may be a man, a wman, r even a child. It takes the dg and its blind wner abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.
1题完成句子;2题判断正误;3、4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
1. The guide dg is _____ t train.
2. The guide dg will d things by itself when it can take its trainer acrss busy streets.( )
3. Where must a dg g befre it becmes a guide dg?
4. Hw lng will it take the dg and its blind wner t learn t wrk and live tgether?
5.________________________________
Ⅴ. 词语运用（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jenny,
Hw is everything? I hear that yu feel lnely because yu dn't share t①_____ same interests with yur classmates and have nthing t talk abut. I'm writing t ffer yu sme a②_____. T make friends, yu must be ③_____ (friend).
Everyne likes a nice girl with a smile. S ④_____ (ne), ask a kind questin t start chatting. Secnd, find ut what interests ⑤_____ (they) and talk abut that.
Finally, talk t as many peple as pssible. Say hell ⑥_____ smene new. Sit with different ⑦_____ (grup) f peple. ⑧_____ ne persn desn't want t start a cnversatin, find smene e⑨_____ t chat with. Dn't just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Ding things ⑩_____ (different) will help t prduce different results. Hpe these will help yu.
Yurs,
Lucy
Ⅵ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
1.in, father, in, an, university, my, teacher, is, a, English, Beijing
________________________________________________________________________
2.fund, used, car, ne, wheel, Jenny, a, ty, with, brken(.)
________________________________________________________________________
3.tgether, everyne, t, was, it, great, see, wrking(.)
________________________________________________________________________
4.week, learned, pllutin, this, we, abut(.)
________________________________________________________________________
5.t be, invited t, it's, a great hnr, speak t yu
__________________________________________________
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
初中生活,精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐,展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待,请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示:1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获;
2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望;
3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求:1. 80-100词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
The life f my junir high schl is cming t an end.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:在你按按钮前请先阅读一下说明。A项意为“解释”;B项意为“表达”;C项意为“说明,指示”;D项意为“介绍”。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。考查动词短语辨析。投身于，贡献于；prvide sb with sth给某人提供；支付；D项常用于it takes sb+时间/钱+t d sth做某事花费……时间/金钱。根据句意可知，表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：在格林先生出发旅行之前，他关闭了供水。考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；shut ff关掉；g ff离开，爆炸；shw ff炫耀。根据“Befre Mr. Green started ut fr a travel, he…the water supply”可知，此处指“他关闭了供水”。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：——汪勇在我心中是一个英雄，他成为了第一个在新型冠状病毒肺炎期间为金银滩医院提供帮助的快递员。——是的，我们的很多学生都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。lk frward t期待；get n with与……友好相处；cme up with提出；lk up t尊敬，敬佩；根据“Wangyng is a her in my heart”可知，汪勇是英雄，所以很多学生敬佩他。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：在我教室的前面有一棵十米高的树。做定语的复合形容词，十米高的ten-metre-tall，中间名词用单数。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你能告诉我你在寒假做什么了吗?我在网上学习并帮助做家务。分析句子结构可知,“tell me”后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。根据答语可知,问句问的是做什么了。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；lucky幸运的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的，根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知，应该是香港的东西太贵，故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：——在打扫教室之后，我感到很累。——请坐在沙发上好好休息。考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的，累的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的，根据“Please sit n the sfa and have a gd rest”可推断应该是感到很累，故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:为什么昨天在你的聚会上我没有看见Jenny?她忙于她的项目,因此她拒绝了我的邀请。turn dwn意为“拒绝”,符合句意。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：——我能为您做点什么吗？——是的，请。我想给我妹妹买一件T恤。考查情景交际。根据答语“Yes, please. I want t buy a T-shirt fr my sister.”可知，用于购物场合，可用What can I d fr yu或Can I help yu表示。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
答案：1-5 BDABA 6-10 CADCC
解析：1.这篇短文主要介绍了朗朗成功的过程。刚开始他的钢琴老师不喜欢他,作为一个八岁的小男孩来说,朗朗深深的受到了打击。后来他跟一个新老师学习,在1994年国际年轻钢琴家的比赛中,他开始赢得比赛。并一步步走向成功。考查连词及语境的理解。A. if 如果;B. unless 如果不;C. when当……的时候;D. since自从。“你需要运气”他父亲说,“但是你如果不努力干活,运气不会来”。故选B。
2.考查名词及语境的理解。A. pian 钢琴;B. knwledge 知识;C. frtune运气;D. talent 天分。“你没有天分,你永远不会成为一个钢琴家”。故选D。
3.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hurt 受伤害的;B. ill 生病的;C. brken 坏的;D. scared恐惧的。 作为一个八岁的小男孩来说,朗朗深深的受到了打击。故选A。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听到;B. push推,压迫;C. eat吃;D. sleep睡觉。明智的是,他的父亲并没有逼迫他,只是等待着。故选B。
5.考查动词及语境的理解。A. realized意识到;B. explained解释,说明;C. frgt 忘记;D. nticed意识到。但当他把他的手指放在钢琴键上时,他意识到他可以展示给别人,他有能力把它做好。故选A。
6.考查词组及语境的理解。A. argue争吵;B. dance跳舞;C. study 学习;D. interview采访。那一天,他告诉他的父亲,他想跟一位新老师学习。故选C。
7.考查动词及语境的理解。A. winning赢得;B. beating 打败;C. watching观看;D. refusing拒绝。在1994年国际年轻钢琴家的比赛中,他开始赢得比赛。故选A。
8.考查副词及语境的理解。A. annyed生气的;B mad生气的,C. tired劳累的;D. excited兴奋的。当宣布郎朗已经赢了, 他太兴奋地不能抑制自己的泪水。故选D。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. started开始; B. left 离开;C. mved移动;D. perfrmed表演。 1997年,朗朗再一次移动,这一次去了费城。 故选C。
10.考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. helpful有帮助的; B. meaningful有意义的;C. successful成功的;D. useful有用的。当他在林肯中心演出芝加哥的拉维尼亚音乐节上演出成功后,他在音乐厅开始出入。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 ADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Tickets: $ 10 children; $ 15 adults”可知,儿童的票价为10美元,成人的票价为15美元。因此,两个成年人和一个孩子一起应支付(15×2+10=)40美元。故选A。
2.数字计算题。根据表格第四栏中的“Date: July 31”以及第一句“Celebrate the furth birthday f panda Beibei at Central Park Z.”可知,贝贝的生日是7月31日。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第一句“Celebrate the furth birthday f panda Beibei at Central Park Z.”可知,熊猫贝贝今年4岁了。故选C。
B
答案：1-3 ADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一段最后两句"D yu need help with yur math？Call me at667-1122.（Mr. Brwn）"可知数学需要辅助的可致电667-1122找布朗先生。故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一段倒数第二句 "Only20 yuan fr ne lessn."可知一节小提琴课需要20元，六节即120元。故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段倒数三句"We need a math teacher at ur middle schl. My name is Nick. My e-mail is nick@ gmail.cm."可知如果布朗先生想应聘成为数学老师，可发邮件给Nick。故答案为C。
C
答案：1-4 DCBC
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle against human nature.”和“Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures...” 可知,人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争,教育把文化作为一种方式,让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Cnsider, fr example, hunting . It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits.” 可知,打猎似乎是一种适应,使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区,打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一二句“The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shells, s d we bring alng ur culture.” 可知,文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样,我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处“transmissin”的意思是“传播”,故选B。
4.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species.” 可知,作者认为文化,无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力,都是人类物种发展的一部分,作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
D
答案：1-5 BCADD
解析：1.此题为细节理解题此题意为“习近平主席把共和国勋章给了谁？”此题由第一段第一句"the recipient f the Medal f the Republic Zhng Nanshan.共和国勋章的获得者是钟南山，由此可知习近平主席授予了钟南山院士共和国勋章，故答案选B。
2.此题为细节理解题此题意为“关于张定宇，下列哪项是正确的？”根据第四段第一句“his wife was infected with COVID-l9.”他的妻子感染了新冠状病毒，可知选项A错误，根据“he still fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr mre than 30 days.”他在疫情第一线奋战了30多天，可知B项错误，根据“and he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients.”他带领医疗小组治疗了数千名患者，可知C项正确，选项D文中未提及张定宇今年89岁，故错误，应选择C项。
3.此题为细节理解题此题意为“根据全文知，这些接受者感到荣誉的是因为他们？” 此题综合全文，在这些人抗击疫情肺炎期间的事迹可知，他们都是为抗击新冠肺炎疫情树立榜样，可知答案应为A项。
4.此题为细节理解题此题意为“根据全文，什么让人们创造伟大的成就的？”此题根据最后一段第二句“That is because they have hernic dreams and d heric deeds.”那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，可知是英雄的梦想，英雄的事迹让平凡的人创造出伟大的成就，故答案选D项为正确选项。
5.此题为细节理解题此题意为“全文最好的标题是什么？”根据全文可知都是在讲在抗击疫情肺炎期问，英雄人物的事迹，对他们进行歌颂赞扬，故答案选D，符合题意。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
答案：1.easy; 2.×; 3.A training a/ne 1 mnth.
5.一些狗帮助人们照看羊群,一些狗帮助人们找丢失的孩子。
解析：1.根据第二段中的“They are strng and easy t train.”可知答案。
2.由文中的“When it passes the tests, the guide dg will d things by itself.”可知在通过考试以后,导盲犬才能独自行动,而不是能够带教练员过热闹的大街后就能独自行动。故题干中的说法错误。
3.根据第二段中的“Befre a dg becmes a guide dg, it must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths' training.”可知,在成为导盲犬之前,狗必须去培训学校进行大约三个月的培训。
4.根据短文最后一句“It takes the dg and its blind wner abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.”可知,这大约要花费一个月的时间。
Ⅴ. 词语运用
答案：①the ②advice ③friendly ④first ⑤them ⑥t ⑦grups ⑧When/If ⑨else ⑩differently
解析： ①这是给Jenny的一封回信。在信中,Lucy针对Jenny和同学们之间没有共同的兴趣,觉得无话可说等问题,给她就如何结交朋友提供了一些具体的建议。句意:我听说,你因为不懂得与你的同班同学分享共同爱好,觉得无话可说而感到孤独。the same “一样的”。固定搭配。另外本句中还需注意 “与……分享……”;have nthing t d sth. “与……无关”。故答案为the。
②句意:我写信给你提供一些建议。ffer sb. Sth. = ffer sth. t sb. “给某人提供某物”。且sme后跟可数名词复数以及不可数名词。根据句意,填“建议advice”合适。因为advice是不可数名词,故答案为advice。
③句意:为了交朋友,你必须友好。be + adj. 属于“系表结构”。根据句意,应填“爱好的”。故答案为friendly。
④句意:所以首先,以一个友善的话题开始聊天(打开话匣子)。根据后文出现secnd,可知,此处是“首先”。故答案为first。
⑤句意:第二,弄清楚他们感兴趣的点去谈论。interest sb. “使某人感兴趣”。interest是动词,“动宾结构”。they的宾格形式是them。故答案为them。
⑥句意:跟陌生人打个招呼。say hell t sb. “跟某人打招呼”。故答案为t。
⑦句意:和不同的人坐在一起。a grup f “一群(人、虫、兽等)”。different grups f “不同(类)的……”。故答案为grups。
⑧句意:当(如果)有人不想要开始一段对话,(可以)与别的人聊天。根据句意,主句从句的关系可以是“条件”,从句是主句的前提。也可是“时间”,从句是主句的时间状语。且空在句首,首字母应大写。故答案为When/If。
⑨句意:当(如果)有人不想要开始一段对话,(可以)与别的人聊天。smene else “别的人”。根据句意,“ne persn desn't want t start a cnversatin”,如果有人不想要说话,那就只能找“别的人”了。故答案为else。
⑩句意:做不同的事情会产生不同的结果。此处different修饰的是“ding things”。根据“副修动”原则,答案为differently。
Ⅵ. 基础写作
A) 连词成句
1.答案：My father is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.
解析：可以组合为：My father is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.翻译为：我爸爸在北京的一所大学里教英语。
2.答案：Jenny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel.
3.答案：It was great t see everyne wrking tgether.
4.答案：This week we learned abut pllutin.
5.答案：It's a great hnr t be invited t speak t yu．
B)书面表达
答案：
答案：
The life f my junir high schl is cming t an end. Since I came t the junir high schl, I've gained cnfidence and happiness. With the help f my teachers, I've learned hw t be a gd persn as well as plenty f knwledge. I've als made sme gd friends.
Hwever, there is still smething that I feel srry abut. Because I was busy with my schlwrk, I culdn't keep n reading. Once in a while, I felt s upset and anxius that I quarreled with my parents.
In the future, I'll try t make gd use f time and spend mre free time reading bks. Meanwhile, I'll get n well with my parents. I believe I'll have a happy and clrful life.
Date: July 1 t July 10 Time: 16:00 -20:00
Phne: 3392063 Tickets: Free
D yu lve reading bks? D yu want t meet mre peple wh lve reading bks like yu? We will have a big bk sale at Argsy Bkstre. Yu'll have a wnderful time here!
Date: July 11 t July 20 Time: 18:00-20:00
Phne: 9477040 Tickets: $80 children & senirs; $ 100 adults
If yu lve the music f Taylr Swift, then here's what yu need t d this mnth. There will be a week's special shw in Madisn Square Garden. Cme and enjy it!
Date: July 24 Time: 00:00- 1:55
Phne: 1010510 Tickets: $ 10 children; $ 15 adults
The film Mulan will have its first public perfrmance in Cinema Village. This film tells f a yung girl named Mulan wh disguises (假扮) herself as a man t fight in the army. Liu Yifei and Jasn Sctt Lee play the leading rles in the film. Yu will lve it!
Date: July 31 Time: 16:00 -20:00
Phne: 6191393 Tickets: $30 children & senirs; $50 adults
Celebrate the furth birthday f panda Beibei at Central Park Z. There is ging t be a birthday party, and yu can see the panda up clse. Celebrate his birthday with us!
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme peple.
★I am a math teacher. I teach math very well. D yu need help with yur math? Call me at 667-1122. (Mr. Brwn)
★I like playing the vilin, but I can't play it well. Can yu help me? My phne number is234-6678. (Jan)
★D yu like reading? I have many ld bks and the bks are free. Call me at 431-6789. (Mark)
Here is sme infrmatin(信息) in tday's newspaper.
MUSIC CLUB: D yu want t be a musician? D yu want t learn hw t play the pian and the vilin well? Cme t ur club. Only 20 yuan fr ne lessn. Call Susan at 776-9898.
JOB: Are yu gd at math? Are yu gd with kids? We need a math teacher at ur middle schl. My name is Nick. My email is nick@ gmail. cm.
BOOKS NEEDED: We want t build a library fr the kids in a small village. We need many bks. Please call Mr. Han at 456-7731.