2022年中考英语过去进行时、现在完成时、听力（短对话）课件

这是一份2022年中考英语过去进行时、现在完成时、听力（短对话）课件，文件包含过去进行时现在完成时听力短对话pptx、ExerciseOnemp3、ExerciseTwomp3、习题巩固听力mp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
谓语动词的“三大功能”1.表示动作的时间2.表示动作的状态（体）3.表示动作的假设，情感，愿望、祈使等
时体气Tense Aspect Md
动词的时态是中考的重头戏。对动词时态的考查主要涉及：1.各种时态的判断和构成；2.时态的辨析。 近几年对现在完成时和过去进行时是考查的热点。更加侧重在上下文或特定的语境中考查各种时态的灵活运用，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 英语中一共16种时态，初中英语所涉及的主要有8种，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
What is the past prgressive tense?What’s it used fr?What’s its structure r hw can we express it?
你还记得进行时的构成吗？
be ding 进行体
____ ____ ____ ding 现在进行时
____ ____ ding 过去进行时
Let’s read a dialgue!来看一段对话！
Hw was yur day, Julia?
It seemed t be such a lvely day at the beginning. I was sitting n the balcny, drinking a cup f cffee. The sun was shining, smene was playing a vilin in the street. nly disappinting thing was that my bss was always calling me t talk abut the wrk while I was enjying my precius weekend.
结构：主语+was/ were + ding...（肯定结构） Was/ Were + 主语 + ding ... （一般疑问结构） 特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语 + ding ... （特殊疑问结构）概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。作用：①表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。 ②与频率副词always，ften，seldm等连用表示表达对过去行为的看法，体现“批评，表扬”等感情色彩。 例如：My wife was always changing her mind.
和表示过去的时间状语连用：at 7:00 yesterday、at that time、at that mment、then等例如：My teacher was talking t my parents at 8 'clck yesterday evening.用另一个表示过去的行为动作确定时间状态。句型一： ding... 当……正在……时突然……句型二： ding... ding... 当……正在……的时候……正在……例如：The girl was shpping when I called her yeaterday. I was studying at cllege while my brther was teaching at university.
1. While he _______ the bus he ________ a vide n Tik Tk. A. waits; watches B. waited fr; was wacthing C. was waiting fr; was watching D. was waited; was watching2. My parents _______ TV at seven ’clck last night_______ I ______my hmewrk. A. watched; when; did B. wacthed; while; was ding C. was watching; when; did D. were watching; while; was ding3. He was always_______ t lck the dr when he was a child. A. frget B. frgt C. frgets D. frgetting4. Alice 正在自拍的时候，她的妈妈进来了。_____________________________________5. 警察问“昨晚七点到九点之间你们在做什么？”。_____________________________________
Alice was taking a selfie when her mther came in.
The pliceman asked “What were yu ding frm 7 t 10 last night?”.
What is the present perfect tense?What’s it used fr?What’s its structure r hw can we express it?
过去发生的动作或状态 持续进行 到现在 或继续进行
动作状态具有时间延续性
概念：现在完成时表示对过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或者 表示从过去某一时间开 始一直持续到现在有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。结构：主语 + have/ has + dne（肯定结构） 主语 + have/ has nt +dne (否定结构) Have/ Has + 主语 + +dne (疑问结构)标志：① already （已经）；yet（还未） 例： I have alrady taken my temperature, but I haven’t yet taken medicine. ②since + 过去一个时间点 (译为：自从……以来) since + 时间段 + ag since + 从句(过去时) s far/ up t nw/ till nw/ by nw（译为：直到现在，迄今为止） ver/ in/ during + the past/ last + 时间段(译为：在过去的……时间内) fr + 时间段 （译为：……多长时间） ever（曾经）；never（从未）; just (刚刚) 例：Since I was a child, we have lived here and it has been abut ten years s far. Althugh I have never been t any ther place, I’ve made many friends and learnt much here ver the past ten years. Fr example, I have just gt my driving card.
注意：瞬间动词在完成时结构中要变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 cme/arrive/reach/get t→be in 　　 g ut→be ut 　　finish→be ver 　 pen→be pen 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　fall ill→be ill 　　cme back→be back 　put n→be n/wear 　　wrry→be wrried 　 catch a cld→have a cldbrrw→keep
翻译句子：1. 我去哪里两次了。 I ____________________twice.2. 她的母亲去世两年了。 Her mther___________________ fr tw years.3.这本书是我从上周日借的。 I__________________since last Sunday.
翻译句子：1. 我去哪里两次了。 I ____________________twice.2. 她的母亲去世两年了。 Her mther__________________ fr tw years.3.这本书是我从上周日借的。 I_____________________since last Sunday.
have been there
have been dead
have kept this bk
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择出最佳答案。1. （2021·河北石家庄·九年级模拟预测）We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send e-mails very ften. A．dn’t see B．didn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．wn’t see2. （2021·江苏扬州·九年级三模）— Where have yu been these days? —I’ve just cme back frm Canada. I ________ there fr three weeks. A．have stayedB．stayed C．stayD．will stay3.（2021·苏州高新区第二中学九年级二模）—I wnder what makes yu a successful manager. —I ________ as a waiter fr five years and it makes a lt f cntributins t my tday’s wrk. A．serve B．have served C．was servingD．served 4.（2021·河北长安·九年级二模）The guide is wrried. The train is leaving in ten minutes, but tw members f his grup ________. A．dn’t arriveB．haven’t arrivedC．wn’t arriveD．didn’t arrive
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择出最佳答案。1. （2021·河北石家庄·九年级模拟预测）We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send e-mails very ften.A．dn’t seeB．didn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．wn’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我来北京后，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。考查动词时态。本句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。故选C。2. （2021·江苏扬州·九年级三模）— Where have yu been these days?—I’ve just cme back frm Canada. I ________ there fr three weeks.A．have stayedB．stayedC．stayD．will stay【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些天你去哪儿了? ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just cme back frm Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。3.（2021·苏州高新区第二中学九年级二模）—I wnder what makes yu a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter fr five years and it makes a lt f cntributins t my tday’s wrk.A．serveB．have servedC．was servingD．served【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lt f cntributins t my tday’s wrk.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。4.（2021·河北长安·九年级二模）The guide is wrried. The train is leaving in ten minutes, but tw members f his grup ________.A．dn’t arriveB．haven’t arrivedC．wn’t arriveD．didn’t arrive【答案】B【详解】句意：导游很担心。火车十分钟后就要开了，但他那一组的两个人还没到。考查动词时态。根据“The guide is wrried”可知，还有人没到造成的结果就是让导游很担心，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
5.（2021·石家庄市第四十中学九年级二模）Ms. Green isn’t in the ffice. She ________ t the library. A．has gneB．wentC．will gD．has been 6.（2021·天津河北·九年级模拟预测）In rder t imprve her English, my aunt tk every chance t talk t peple in England while she ________ there. A．wrksB．was wrking C．has wrked D．will wrk 7.（2021·江苏盐城·九年级二模）—Where are the dctrs nw? —In the meeting rm. They ________ the meeting fr 10 minutes. A．have begun B．have been n C．have had D．have been held
5.（2021·石家庄市第四十中学九年级二模）Ms. Green isn’t in the ffice. She ________ t the library.A．has gneB．wentC．will gD．has been【答案】A【详解】句意：格林女士不在办公室。她去了图书馆。考查现在完成时。根据“Ms. Green isn’t in the ffice.”可知，Ms. Green不在说话地，用现在完成时；has gne t去了未回，has been t去过已回，此处表示去了未回，故选A。6.（2021·天津河北·九年级模拟预测）In rder t imprve her English, my aunt tk every chance t talk t peple in England while she ________ there.A．wrksB．was wrking C．has wrked D．will wrk答案】B【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语水平，我姑姑在英国工作期间，利用一切机会与人们交谈。考查动词时态。根据“my aunt tk every chance t talk t peple in England”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用was/were ding的结构。故选B。7.（2021·江苏盐城·九年级二模）—Where are the dctrs nw?—In the meeting rm. They ________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been n C．have had D．have been held【答案】C【详解】句意：——医生们现在在哪儿？——在会议室。他们已经开了10分钟的会。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have begun开始，非延续性动词；have been n开始，动词延续；have had参加，动词延续；have been held被举行，被动语态。根据时间状语“fr 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the dctrs ，B项和D项的主语应该是the meeting，排除选项B和D，故谓语动词应用have had。故选C。
听力理解的设计是由浅入深、由易到难，具有一定的梯度性。是全国大多数省市中考试题的必考题型，在试题中占总分值的20%~30%。考查角度涉及捕捉句子的关键信息，理解和应答日常交际用语，就对话中的事实与细节、地点与方向、时间、职业、人物等作出简单判断，根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息，等等。解答听力理解题常用到的方法有捕捉关键词法、同义转换法、习惯应答法、抓“首词”法、简单记录法、合理推算法、整体理解法等。
Exercise One（2021年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．1. Whse umbrella is blue? A. Tny’s. B. The wman’s.C. The man’s 2. What are the tw speakers prbably ding? A. Lking fr Jhn’s new huse. B. Helping Jhn mve huse. C. Visiting Jhn’s ld huse. 3. Where are the speakers prbably having this cnversatin? A. In a htel. B. In a z.C. At a bus stp. 4. Hw des the wman feel abut the test? A. Encuraged. B. Wrried.C. Hpeless. 5. When des the film start? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00.C. At 11:30.
老师告诉你不要直接听先看题干（含义）结合常识推测预判第一遍听关键词，勿纠结数字，转折是重点第二遍捕捉遗漏信息
Exercise Tw2021年河南省郑州市外国语中学中考四模英语试题 ）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．1.Hw is the weather?A. It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's are the speakers ging t eat?A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C.In a ften des Emily g t the English Club?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Twice a is Tny ging t mve? A B C5.What’s the time nw? A. 6:00. B.6:05. C. 6:10
陈老师告诉你不要直接听先看题干（含义）结合常识推测预判第一遍听关键词，勿纠结数字，转折是重点第二遍捕捉遗漏信息
were watching
has increased
has visited
take place发生
二、（2021年河南省洛阳市八年级下学期期末英语试题 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What des the man mean? A.The man desn't want Mr White t talk with the wman. B.Mr white isn't at schl nw and he will call the wman later. C.Mr white wn't cme back, s he can't talk with the wman. 2. Wh cked mre successfully? A. Helen. B. Kate. C. Mr. Liu. 3.Where are they prbably talking? A. At an airprt. B. In a shp. C. In a htel. 4.What shuld they d befre entering Yuki's hme? A. Take ff their shes. B. Take ff their cats. C. Put n their new clthes. 5.What time will the Sea Animal Shw begin?