2022年牛津译林版英语江苏常州中考六选四练习三

这是一份2022年牛津译林版英语江苏常州中考六选四练习三，共5页。
A brk(小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). "I went thrugh s many difficulties. (1) _______" she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the cean," she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, "If a breeze(微风) can crss the desert, s can a river." |It was the vice frm the desert. But the brk answered, "(2) ______"
"That's because yu can't give up what yu are," said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw? N! N!" (3) _______
"The breeze can carry the vapr(蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again," said the desert. "Whatever happens, yur nature never changes."
Hearing this, the brk went int the pen arms f the breeze. (4) _____ On the way t success, we shuld change ur thughts when facing difficulties.
A. I am strnger than a breeze.
B. The bk culd nt accept this idea.
C. It carried her t the next stage (阶段) f her life.
D. The brk is interested in what the breeze said.
E. That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.
F. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert.
(二)
Bill Gates is the cfunder(联合创始人) f Micrsft Crp, the wrld's largest persnal cmputer sftware cmpany. Since he stepped dwn as chairman f Micrsft Crp, he has put his mind t dnating mney t several charities.
(1) _______ His mther, Mary Gates, had been active in charity wrk befre she died in 1994. Bill's friend Warren Buffet als advised him t dnate his mney. But prbably the biggest influence n Bill was his ex-wife, Melinda. She is a kind wman wh always helps thers.
Bill and Melinda talked abut what t d with their wealth. (2) ______ Bill said. "I believe with great wealth cmes great respnsibility(责任) - a respnsibility t give back t sciety."
In 2000, the cuple created the Bill Melinda Gates Fundatin. (3) ______ Bill and Melinda dnated billins f dllars frm their persnal wealth t their fundatin. They asked themselves this questin, "Hw can we d the mst gd fr the greatest number with the mney we have?"
Bill read a reprt several years ag. (4) ______ It said that millins f pr children were dying frm diseases that n lnger existed(存在) in richer cuntries. Many f these children culd be saved by getting a vaccine that cst just a few cents! "We were surprised!" Bill tld a TV reprter. "We said t urselves, "This can't be true. But if it is true, it shuld be the first thing we wuld cnsider when we're dnating.""
A. They didn't care abut fame(名声).
B. It was abut children in pr cuntries.
C. They decided t give 95 per cent f it away,
D. They have set up gd examples fr rich peple.
E. A fundatin is like a business that is set up t give away mney.
F. Sme imprtant peple in Bill's life encuraged him t be generus.
（三）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected? Dn't wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just wall away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. (1) ______
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. (2) _____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd chice. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
(3) _____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
(4) _____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse (摆姿势) in different psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully!
A. Dn't lie dwn.
B. Take a back view pht.
C. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
D. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
(四)
Fr mst students. the time befre exams is very stressful and difficult. If exams really make yu wrried, dn't hide the feelings. Talk t smene abut it.
Hw t get thrugh an imprtant test? Here is sme advice.
Ask a teacher abut hw t g ver the lessns and imprve testing skills.
(1) ______ G t get sme water r lk at the green plants t relax. If yur mind is tired, it will nt wrk well.
Get enugh sleep and eat healthy fd. Have a psitive(积极的) attitude(态度).
Stp thinking abut the future and failure.
If yu feel wrried, yu can talk t smene abut yur feelings. (2) _____ Sme stress befre exams makes yu wrk hard fr them.
If it upsets(使人心烦) yu t talk t yur friends abut the exam when it finishes, dn't d it! In fact, d nt even think abut the exam yu have finished. (3) ______
If yu study in the evening, yu'd better nt g straight t bed. Yur mind will still be "ging rund and rund" thinking t much. (4) ______ D smething that makes yu relaxed and think abut ther things.
A. But dn't be t relaxed!
B. Take shrt breaks during study.
C. Sleep befre exams is very imprtant.
D. After all, yu cannt change what yu have written.
E. D smething else, maybe take a walk r take exercise.
F. All in all, we shuld try all ways t imprve ur grades.
(五)
I have many things in cmmn with my dad, like music taste and sense f humur, but really, reading isn't ne f them.
I can happily spend a whle day reading a bk. (1) _____ He reads emails, websites and papers fr wrk, but nt bks. He is a busy persn, with a shrt attentin span(跨度), s I think that sitting dwn t read fr just 15 minutes a day is a gd way t intrduce him t reading.
My dad is nt the nly persn wh avids bks. (2) ______ Everyne is different and has their wn interests, but I think there are lts f advantages f reading, which screen-based activities(games, films, TV) dn't have.
(3) _____ Lking at screens can cause tired eyes, and yu shuld avid lking at screens fr a lng time.
Anther thing I lve abut reading is being transprted t anther wrld, Reading is a great way switch ff(关机) befre yu g t bed, because yu think mre abut the wrld f the bk, rather than the real wrld, s yu can truly relax.
I als lve peple. I enjy hearing what peple are ding and finding ut what peple think. (4) ______ It als teaches me t see things frm ther peple's pint f view, and understand ther peple's decisins r pinins.
S give it a try! Include 15 minutes f reading in yur daily schedule(日程表) and see the difference yu can make.
A. Firstly, it's better fr yur eyes.
B. A gd writer must first be a gd reader.
C. But my dad can't read a bk fr lnger than 5 minutes.
D. Reading gives me the chance t get t knw hundreds f new peple.
E. Yu can dwnlad free e-bks nline and read them n yur cmputer.
F. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax at the cmputer r in frnt f the TV.
（六）
A man was fishing n the bank f a river. A by came t see him fishing: The man was really gd at fishing and he culd catch a full basket f fish in a shrt time. (1) ______ He wanted t give him a whle basket f fish, but the by shk his head. The man was surprised and asked, "Why dn't yu want the fish?"
The by replied, "(2) ______"
The man asked, "Why d yu want the rd?"
"I will eat up all the fish in the basket sn, but if I have the fishing rd, I can use it t catch a lt f fish by myself."
Many peple will certainly say that the by is very smart... Wrng! If he desn't knw fishing skills, he cannt catch fish with a fishing rd. (3) ______ Fishing skills are mre imprtant than having a fishing rd.
Many peple want t have a "fishing rd" in their lives. (4) _____ They thught that if they had a fishing rd, they wuld have fish t eat. Life is full f exciting things. We shuld try t learn fishing skills instead f having a fishing rd.
A. They are just like the by.
B. I want the fishing rd(杆) in yur hands.
C. It's useless t nly have a fishing rd.
D. The man saw that the by was very cute.
E. G fishing as ften as pssible in yur free time.
F. Fishing is welcmed by mst peple at the mment.
(七)
There are sme skills fr students t listen t the teacher in class, which means yu're ging t have t practice it. Just as yu wuld have t practice playing basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practice listening. Hw t listen in schl? (1) ______
One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn't wander(漫游). It's easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially when yu're nt interested in the subject. S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
(2) ______ If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu'll feel tired and bred.
Yu'll als need t lk at the teacher. This nt nly shws respect t the teacher, it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering. (3) _____ Or it culd just be smene talking t their classmates wh shuldn't be. It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw, r a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr f yur classrm.
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember everything the teacher said. Yu'll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can study it after class. (4) ______
Listening isn't always easy, but if yu fllw these simple steps, yu'll be much mre successful in yur classes.
A. Here are sme suggestins.
B. Next, listen t the main ideas.
C. Helping each ther is a gd way.
D. Sme students dn't knw hw t take ntes in class.
E. It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.
F. Taking ntes als makes yu pay attentin t the class.
(八)
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty pet Du Mu describes a sad scene in early April, "Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g."
This scene takes place n Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. (1) ______ It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2 500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs(祖先). It falls n April 5. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. (2) ______
On Tmb Sweeping Day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites(墓地) f their ancestrs. They put the flwers and fd in frnt f the graves. Sme may burn jss paper, as mney fr the dead. (3) _______
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs. (4) ______ Tmb Sweeping Day is the beginning f the time fr utdr activities in China. Families ften g ut tgether r fly kites at this time.
A. Peple like Tmb Sweeping Day.
B. Peple have three days ff fr that festival.
C. On this day, families have a big meal at hme.
D. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.
E. This traditin als shws that family is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
F. After that, they sweep the tmbs and cherish(怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
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