2022扬州扬州中学高三下学期4月份阶段性检测英语含答案

这是一份2022扬州扬州中学高三下学期4月份阶段性检测英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， Wh is Sarah?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年第二学期高三英语4月阶段检测试卷第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man require?A. A fingerprint.           B. A signature.     C. A photo.2. How does the woman feel?A. Indifferent.         B. Busy.             C. Excited.3. What is the man asking the woman about?A. A child.           B. The weather.    C. His glasses.4. How long has the man had his beard?A. For about 4 months     B. For about 6 months.       C. For about 12 months.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Be more cautious.      B. Be calmer.   C. Be more adventurous.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Sarah?A. The man's mom.     B. The man's sister.  C. The man's wife.7. What does the woman want to do?.A. Invite the man's family for dinner.B. Teach the man how to cook.C. Look at old photographs.听第7段材料，同答第8至10题。8. How far did the woman walk?A. About one mile.         B. About two miles.   C. About five miles.9. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.               B. Windy.            C. Sunny.10.Where is the man taking the woman?A To a mechanic.        B. To a bar.         C. To his house.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Referee and player.     B. Husband and wife.   C. Doctor and patient.12. Why can Charlie no longer play?A. He has a bad cough.B. He failed a drug test.C. He injured himself.13. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Sad.                B. Angry.        C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Janet dirty?A. She was planting vegetables.B. She was playing soccer.C. She was cutting the grass.15. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a playground.B. At their house.C. In Laura's garden.16. What did Janet fail to think of when choosing the area?A.The sun            B. The wind.      C. The rain.17. How did Janet learn the process?.A. From a neighbor.         B. From a class.   C. From a show.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. How to speak in public.B. How to overcome shyness.C. How to learn more.19. What did the speaker once fear?A. Talking to girls.      B. Giving a speech.   C. Making friends.20. What does the speaker suggest in the end?A. Doing some research.B. Buying more books.C. Keeping practicing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOld and unrestored theatres are all around us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.Proctor’s Theatre, Newark, New JerseyAlthough available outdoors from street sellers, food was banned in theatres to display respectability. In the late 1920s, however, the operators in Proctor’s Theatre in Newark began to set up stands to improve the economic situation during the Great Depression. Popcorn and Coke would become a significant part of the theatre’s income.Proctor’s Theatre, Troy, New YorkOriginally opened as Proctor’s Fourth Street Theatre in 1914, it hosted famous comedians such as Jack Benny and Bob Hope. From 1929, it was successively taken over, renamed as Proctor’s Troy Theatre and switched to screening films. In the 1960s, it began playing second-run films before closing in 1977. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979. In 2010, the theatre was repaired but is currently not being used today.RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre, New YorkOriginally opened in 1928, RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre was designed by Thomas Lamb. In 1982, it was listed on the NRHP. In 1986, the theatre was bought and closed by its new owner who planned to build a shopping centre on the site, intentionally damaging the hall. In 2019, despite the preservation efforts, the hall was knocked down to make way for a residential tower block.Metropolitan Opera House, PhiladelphiaThe theatre was originally opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908. In the 1920s, it was renamed as the Metropolitan Opera House, showing silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the 1940s, it became a sports arena. In 1954, it was turned into a church. In the late 1990s, the building was purchased by Mark Hatcher. The church and the developer came to an agreement on a repair for a music venue that was completed and reopened in 2018.1. In the late 1920s, Proctor’s Theatre in Newark set up stands to ________.A. show respect for the guests B. increase the theatre’s incomeC. promote newly released movies D. compete with the street sellers2. What can we know from the passage?A. RKO Keith’s Flushing Theatre is well preserved.B. Proctor’s Theatre in Troy plays second-run films now.C. Metropolitan Opera House has witnessed changes in its function.D. Proctor’s Theatre in Newark has been officially listed on the NRHP.3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To rank the old and unrestored theatres.B. To show the development of American theatres.C. To encourage people to protect the old theatres.D. To provide information on overlooked old theatres.【1~3题答案】【答案】1. B    2. C    3. D  BThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Researchers were given a unique glimpse(体验) into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the postcard revealed. B. How Tee Roots was discovered.C. Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known. D. Where van Gogh painted his works.5. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B. He organized his data on van Gogh.C. He traveled to France to see for himself.D. He paid a visit to the spot online.6. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Mixed. B. Obvious. C. Lovely. D. Strange.7. What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise?A. They enjoy exploring how to paint. B. They share their love for van Gogh.C. They admire van Gogh very much. D. They want to experience the life there.【4~7题答案】【答案】4. A    5. D    6. B    7. CCWhen “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.8. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic. B. To criticize the use of “irregardless”.C. To introduce a new word. D. To make a definition of “irregardless”.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.B. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.C. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.D. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.10. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?A. Conservative. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal WritingB. “Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the DictionaryC. Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”D. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word【8~11题答案】【答案】8. A    9. C    10. B    11. DDThe latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect. According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works. In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled (发出响声); others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t. It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected. “Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing. Scientists have explored this idea with other lovely creatures; babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking” — looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal. When babies’ expectations are disturbed in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to be consistent with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age. Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.12. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A. They can be trained to understand the physical world.B. They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C. They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D. They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.13. What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containers?A. Their inborn sensitivity to noise. B. Their unusual sense of direction.C. Their special ability to perceive. D. Their mastery of cause and effect.14. In what way do babies behave like cats?A. They focus on what appears odd. B. They view the world as normal.C. They do what they prefer to do. D. They are curious about everything.15. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A. They have higher intelligence than many other animals.B. They interact with the physical world much like humans.C. They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.D. They can aid physics professors in their research work.【12~15题答案】【答案】12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. ___16___But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. ___17___They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. ____18____This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. ‘Should I take this job? or ‘ ___19___’ ”said Valerie Reyna, co–author of the study.“___20___If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.A. Should I marry this person?B. It turns out that teenagers are fine.C. Adolescents should do as follows.D. What can parents do to help the kids?E. There's something scarier than taking a risk.F. In other words, they just can t help it.G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. F    17. B    18. G    19. A    20. E 第三部分语言运用 (共两节; 满分30分)第一节  (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I____21____, immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide ____22____among readers.But before I could____23____ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice ____24____the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录）of the library and sure enough, "____25____" now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn't say with ____26____that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so ____27____. However promising our first ____28____was, my initial desire ____29____sank. When the book was _____30_____, I walked to the library and _____31_____it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would _____32_____for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never _____33_____me from the very beginning.One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _____34_____me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a _____35_____satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever.21. A. attempted B. decided C. arranged D. ceased22. A. sympathy B. judgment C. adaptation D. recognition23. A. click B. spot C. untie D. strike24. A. defended B. insisted C. confirmed D. conveyed25. A. accessible B. affordable C. available D. dynamic26. A. patience B. relief C. certainty D. honesty27. A. plain B. vivid C. unique D. attractive28. A. response B. adventure C. interaction D. encounter29. A. frequently B. gradually C. consequently D. normally30. A. due B. extra C. missing D. out31. A. submitted B. donated C. dropped D. distributed32. A. apply B. exchange C. cheer D. head33 A. belonged to B. appealed to C. turned to D. depended on34. A. paid B. offer C. save D. prepare35. A. material B. temporary C. complete D. sustainable【21~35题答案】【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. C    26. C    27. A    28. D    29. B    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. B 第二节  (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools____36____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class____37____(require) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to____38____(active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ____39____ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ____40____those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in____41____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or____42____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional____43____ (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____45____ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.【36~45题答案】【答案】36. to lead37. is required38. actively39. adding    40. Besides41. an    42. gifted43. competitions44. whom    45. has stepped##has been stepping 第四部分写作  (共两节; 满分40分)第一节  (满分15分)46. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为“The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:1.举办比赛目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.欢迎参赛。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】One possible version:NOTICETo arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature".The entries of this competition are required to be pictures,and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting,pencil drawing,cartoon and so on.Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students' Union第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold winter. Mary felt as gray as the sky outside. She struggled to get by the tough winter because her bills went up while her income went down. Her refrigerator sat empty. Her only food consisted of peanut butter, bread and bananas, only enough for two sandwiches. Worse still, it would be four days before she got paid. As Mary prepared to sit down and eat half of her remaining food, she heard a knock at the door. Who could it be on such a freezing night?  Robbery scenes from films flashed across her mind. Then Mary shook her head and laughed at her foolish thought-no robber would choose her as a target. Opening the door, she saw a stranger standing outside, body trembling with cold. “Madam, sorry to disturb you, but I'm lost and get stuck in the snow. Could you please spare a piece of bread?" the stranger asked cautiously and politely in a weak but deep voice. “I'm afraid not,” said Mary, “but I could make you a peanut butter and banana sandwich.”“That sounds wonderful,” the stranger answered. "Mind if I wait here on the porch?”“Yes, I do mind,” Mary replied, "but you could come in and eat it at the table.”Not expecting both food and warmth, the stranger entered the house eagerly. Mary hurried off to the kitchen for the last four pieces of bread, peanut butter, and bananas. In a few minutes, she returned and invited him to sit down to eat what she could offer. After eating, the man thanked and said goodbye to her. Looking outside, Mary hesitated a moment and said, "If you don't mind, you can sleep on the sofa.” "That would be good enough," responded the man gratefully. Mary went into her room, and locked the door. The next morning, when she woke up,  she remembered the man. "How will I tell him I have nothing for breakfast?" she asked herself. She dressed, unlocked, and opened the door slightly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mary opened the envelope and found a letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen. Looking for him thoroughly once again, she confirmed that the stranger had left, without saying goodbye. Apparently, the “robber” had left without taking anything. Complaining of the man's impoliteness, Mary collapsed on the sofa where she put him up the night before, getting a little bit annoyed. With nothing left to eat, she sighed, "Anyway, good luck to him!" She got down to tidying up the sofa when an envelope lying on it came into her eyes.Mary opened the envelope and found a letter. It read, “It is harder to trust a stranger, especially when that stranger appears homeless. You have helped me restore faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. "Mary had no idea what the stranger meant until she saw a cheque worth $ 10,000. Tears of delight welled up in her eyes. As it turned out, the stranger, who got stuck in the heavy snow and turned to her for help, was a successful businessman. Gazing at the warm light cast through the window, she decided to pay the kindness forward whatever the future would hold. 听力答案：1-5 ABAAC    6-10 BCCAB      11-15 BCBAB     16-20 ACBAC