上海市建青实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下英语期中考试试题（有答案）

这是一份上海市建青实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下英语期中考试试题（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1Listening 30%
（第一部分听力）
Listening Cmprehensin 30%
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共 6 分)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
1.
2.
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5.
6.
Listen and chse the best respnse t what yu hear (根据听你听到的句子选择最恰当的应答句) (共 5 分)
() 10. A. That’s all right.B. I’m afraid it has gne bad.
Thank yu s much.D. What a shame!
() 11. A. Of curse, I can g with yu.B. N, thanks. I can d it myself.
C. Yes, please.D. Srry, I will have a meeting sn.
(
) 7.
A. N, we can’t. It’s a waste f mney.
B. Yes, we can. It will help us a lt.
C. Yes, we shuld. It’s gd fr ur study.
D. N, we shuldn’t. It’s against the class rule.
(
) 8.
A. What a pity!B. I’m delighted fr yu.
C. It’s terribleD. Yu deserve t win.
(
) 9.
A. Here it is.B. N, I wuldn’t.
C. Please fllw me.D. Where are they?
C. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案) (共 5 分)
() 12. A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.D. Twice a mnth. () 13. A. $4.B. $12.C. $24.D. $48
() 14. A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.D. His sister. () 15. A. It’s mre expensive.B. It runs slwly but safely.
It releases little gas.D. It causes mre traffic jams.
() 16. A. The city.B. The weather.C. The envirnment.D. The bus service.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否附和你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共 6 分)
() 17. In nrthern China, sandstrms usually happen in summer.
() 18. Mre than 10 millin peple have had prblems in ver 17 prvinces (省).
() 19. Peple in suthern China dn’t have t wrry abut sandstrms. () 20. In nrthern China, lts f places have few trees and there is
little rain there.
() 21. The grund can’t keep enugh sand when there aren’t many trees. () 22. Strng winds take the lse sand int the lakes and streams.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up
in public places.
In the 700’s the wrld’s first printed newspaper .
The first daily English newspaper, Daily Curant, came ut in ,
.
Tday, English language newspapers have the number f
in the wrld.
Part2Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar 37%
（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）
Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共 13 分）
() 27. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the thers in prnunciatin?
Teachers will never be replaced by cmputers in the classrm.
The average adult man burns 1,500 t 2,000 calries per day.
Dlphins use sund t cmmunicate with each ther.
Everyne in this grup exchanged email addresses.
() 28. We'll have t be careful mney but that desn't mean we can't enjy urselves.
A. tB. withC. inD. fr
() 29. Yu shuld prepare well befre yu g t Tibet (西藏), because there is xygen in the air there.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. enugh () 30. Dn’t frget t the lights when yu’re ut.
A. turn dwnB. turn utC. turn upD. turn ff
() 31. The life supprt system in the ambulance kept Mr. Smith until he reached hspital.
A. t livingB. livingC. aliveD. be alive () 32. It is nt easy fr all students English in junir high schl.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnD. t learning () 33. Remember rubbish when yu are visiting the schl.
A. nt t thrwB. nt thrwingC. thrwingD. t thrw () 34. Almst everyne tday uses electricity in ne way r .
A. the therB. the thersC. antherD. ther () 35. Misaka wanted t knw .
A. when will the plane take ffB. when wuld the plane take ff
C. when the plane will take ffD. when the plane wuld take ff () 36. Tm’s idea sunds and everyne seems t agree with him.
A. lvelyB. beautifullyC. nicelyD. wnderfully () 37. - will yu finish the task yur teacher gave yu last week?
- In a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
() 38. Dn’t dig here. These thin wires thick wires that are buried under the street.
A. are cnnected tB. are cnnectedC. cnnected tD. cnnected with () 39. -Must I finish the prject nw?
- . Yu still have tw days t finish it.
A. Yes, yu must.B. N, yu needn’t.C. Yes, yu need.D. N, yu mustn’t.
A. actinB. gasC. pssibleD. patientE. cntrl
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共 8 分）
Smetimes haze ( 雾 霾 ) is arund us here and there. In fact, everyne has the pwer t change their living habits t help 40 it. Many lcal gvernments call n the peple t take 41 t make their air cleaner.
We knw that the harmful 42 , is ne f the biggest cntributrs (促成物) t haze. When, where, hw, why and what yu drive all affect air quality. When ne drives t wrk fr ne year, he
uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. S wrk r ride yur bicycle t wrk r schl whenever 43 .
A. energyB. plluteC. insideD. immediatelyE. use
Carpling ( 拼 车 ) is anther way t help imprve air quality. Carpling is the sharing f car jurneys in rder that mre than ne persn travels in a car. It 44 reduce yur car’s emissins (排放) by half.
What yu d 45 yur living space can have a big effect n the air quality utside. Yu can d a lt f things inside and arund yur hme that will help yu 46 less and save mre mney. Huge amunts f ur 47 supply cmes frm burning cal, anther cntributr t haze. By cutting dwn yur electricity use, yu are cutting dwn n haze.
VI. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共 6 分）
Our mnitr rganizing a party after ging back schl last week. (suggestin)
If yu are all sitting , then I'll begin. (cmfrtable)
The mst pssible is that his plane was delayed. (explain)
Everyne shuld be respnsible fr his wn . (decide)
Arianna was why she didn't receive any letter frm her husband. (puzzle)
It may burn ut appliances and cause fire r make peple hurt. (electricity)
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 10 分）
The readers ught t write bk reviews after reading the nvel. (改成一般疑问句)
the readers write bk reviews after reading the nvel?
Alice is gd at nt nly English but als French. (保持句意基本不变) Alice is gd at English and French .
“Is there magic in the wrld?” Rebeca asked her parents. (合并为一句)
Rebeca asked her parents there magic in the wrld r nt.
We shuld prtect ur envirnment by planting mre trees. (划线提问)
we prtect ur envirnment?
use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead f, can, nes (连词成句)
Part3 Reading and Writing 33%
（第三部分读写）
Reading cmprehensin 25%
A. Chse the best answers （选择最恰当的答案）（共 6 分）
While the idea behind clning ( 克 隆 ) yur dead pet sunds like smething ut f a sci-fi (科幻) nvel, the technlgy is nt actually all that new. Briefly speaking, clning is t make a cpy f any living things r a cell (细胞). It is always a ht tpic f discussin amng scientists and even rdinary peple.
Yu must have heard f the famus sheep, Dlly. It was the first successful man-made clning animal in 1984. But lng befre that, in 1958, F.C. Steward grew whle carrt plants frm carrt rt cells, which encuraged the idea that clning frm animals’ cells may be pssible. After mre than twenty years, in 2005, the first clned (克隆) dg -- Snuppy was brn. It was a pet dg. And scientists were able t re-clne him and create fur mre “Snuppy” in 2017. While ne f them died, the ther three were all healthy.
Many peple still share cncerns abut (担忧) cning animals. They believe that clning culd cause health prblems. The Clning cmpany claims that clned animals have even fewer chances t meet health prblems than nn-clned animals. The clning cmpany hpes that the prcess will becme mre cmmn and acceptable.
Fr pet wner, clning their dead pets can deal with their sadness. But the clning prcess is by n means a quick fix. “It is nt a rebirth,” Rdriguez, the manager f a clning cmpany said. “It’s the memry f that riginal animal and I think that’s what ur clients are hping t get. I dn’t think they want t replace that animal. They’re just lking t get a part f that animal back.”
Hwever, nt all peple supprt the idea f clning. They believe that if clning is used fr bad purpse, it surely will create great prblems that we cannt imagine and lead t the destructin f humankind.
( ) 59. The first clning animal came t the wrld .
A. in 1958B. in 1984C. in 2005D. in 2017
() 60. F.C. Steward gt the idea f when he grew whle carrt plants frm carrt rt cells.
A. clning animals’ cellsB. clning plants
C. clning dead petsD. re-clning Snuppy () 61. What des the clning cmpany think f clning?
Clning animals have mre health prblems.
Mre and mre peple will accept the idea f clning.
Clning animals is nt acceptable in sciety nw.
Few peple supprt the idea f clning.
( ) 62. Custmers hpe t get thrugh clning their belved pets.
A. the riginal animalsB. the cpies f their pets
C. the memry f their petsD. a new pet
() 63. Sme peple dn’t think clning is a gd idea because .
A. clning may be used fr bad purpseB. clning is bad fr animals’ health
C. clning may cst a lt f mneyD. clning is still dangerus () 64. Which sectin in the newspaper des this article prbably cme frm?
WrldB. artC. AnimalsD. Science
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
（共 6 分）
All living things need energy t survive. Humans get their energy by eating fd, but it’s 65 fr plants. Plants create their wn fd thrugh the prcess f “phtsynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy frm the sun and use it t turn water and carbn dixide int a type f sugar. Thrugh phtsynthesis, plants nt nly create their wn fd, but they als 66 xygen int the air. Phtsynthesis is a cmplex
prcess. First, the green clring in leaves (chlrphyll 叶绿素) gets light energy frm the sun. The sun becmes an imprtant part f the prcess because it “ 67 ” the fd fr the plants. Similar t the way sunlight is taken int the leaves, the plant als takes in carbn dixide. Frm its 68 , the plant gets water frm the grund. The cmbinatin (组合) f light, gas and water cmpletes the prcess f phtsynthesis. Scientists believe that withut plants, peple wuld nt be able t live. While
69 prvide living things n Earth with xygen, they als help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbn dixide. Humans and animals take in air and let ut carbn dixide. Nature prduces this gas in ther ways. Withut carbn dixide, plants wuld be hungry. 70 , there is an imprtant relatinship between humans and plants. They bth prvide smething the ther needs.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共 7 分）
Sissy is an elephant and she was very quiet when she arrived at her new hme, The Elephant Shelter in Tennessee (田纳西州). Like peple, elephants are scial. They will be happy and
() 65. A. imprtant
B. different
C. necessary
D. interesting
() 66. A. get
B. spread
C. add
D. release
() 67. A. cks
B. eats
C. wets
D. dries
() 68. A. leaves
B. fruits
C. heads
D. rts
() 69. A. plants
B. peple
C. trees
D. animals
() 70. A. Hwever
B. Finally
C. Therefre
D. Suddenly
h 71 if they live with family and friends.
But Sissy was d 72 . She was nt used t ther elephants. She had spent 30 years alne in zs. Nw she was suddenly facing a 2,700-acre land with several ther elephants. At f 73 , she carried a tire ( 轮 胎 ) with her e 74 , like a security blanket. That’s what she did in the zs. But Mntgmery, an educatr at The Shelter, said that the staff wasn’t t wrried because it’s elephants’ n 75 t be with family and friends. They believed Sissy wuld adapt (适应).
Several mnths later, anther elephant -- Winky arrived. In n time, Sissy and Winky became friends and were seldm apart. They swam tgether and had meals tgether. One day, Sissy w 76 away frm her tire. That was a gd sign.
Sissy, Winky and all the elephants there were retired r rescued frm zs r circuses. Althugh they are nt frm the same family, they can learn t s 77 the same space and many f them becme clse cmpanins.
Answer the questins （根据文章内容回答下列问题）（共 6 分）
One f the best airprt wrkers at Cherry Capitl Airprt in Traverse City, Michigan, is als ne f the cutest. Piper is a brder cllie (博德牧羊犬), a type f dg that is gd fr herding (畜牧) animals. These dgs were ften used n farms t herd animals like sheep, but Piper's jb is t help cntrl wildlife at the airprt. This is a necessary jb because
accidental cllisins (碰撞) between planes and animals are dangerus and can destry the plane. Althugh it's nt cmmn t see dgs at wrk n runways (跑道), cntrlling wildlife in this way is a great idea!
Piper wrks with Brian Edwards, his trainer. When the cntrl twer calls t tell Brian abut geese, ducks, wls, fxes r ther animals n the runway, Brian puts Piper in his car and they drive t the area. Then Piper runs after the animals and chases them s planes can take ff safely. That is natural fr him and he enjys himself very much during wrk. Even thugh this seems easy, Piper had lts f training t get him used t airplanes. Piper als needs special equipment t d this jb. He wears gggles (护目镜) with reflective lenses t prtect his eyes frm flying bjects n the runway and frm the sun. Piper als has ear muffs t prtect his hearing.
Piper is nw an imprtant part f the Cherry Capital airprt because .
What is Piper’s jb at Cherry Capitl Airprt?
Why is Piper’s jb s necessary?
It's nt cmmn t see dgs at wrk n runways, is it?
What des Piper d t enable planes t take ff safely?
Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph accrding t the cntext
Piper is nw an imprtant part f the Cherry Capital airprt because
__ ____ __ _.
Writing （作文）（共 8 分）
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Use electricity safely”. （你发现你身边的亲朋好友经常有不安全用电的行为，有很大的危险隐患。请以“安全用电”为题写一篇 60~120 词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Use the fllwing pints as a guide: （写作必须包含以下内容）
Hw d sme peple use electricity?
Why shuld we use electricity safely?
What’s yur suggestin n using electricity safely?
参考答案
27-31 BBADC 32-36 AACDA 37-39 BAB 40-43 EABC 44-47 DCBA
48. suggested 49.cmfrtably 50.explanatin 51.decisins 52.puzzled 53.electric
54. ught t 55. as well 56. whether was 57. Hw shuld
58. We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead f plastic nes.
59-64 BABCAD 65-70 BDADAC
66. healthy 67.different 68.first 69.everyday 70.nature 71.walked 72.share
78.T help cntrl wildlife at the airprt.
79.Because accidental cllisins between planes and animals are dangerus and can destry the plane.
80.Yes,it is.
81.Piper runs after the animals and chases them.
82.Any reasnable answer is OK.