2021-2022学年上海市长宁区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年上海市长宁区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共5页。
II. Chse the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，14 分)
( ) 21. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. release B. treatment C. measure D. increase
( ) 22. Dctr Ray is interested _________ hw trees help peple in daily life?
A. n B. at C. in D. f
( ) 23. In _________ way, Huawei is a rle mdel fr Chinese cmpanies.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 24. The grup leader is thinking f different ways t make the party far
_________.
A. exciting B. mre exciting C. excited D. mre excited
( ) 25. _________ peple watch mvies in the cinema because f the COVID-19.
A. T many B. T much C. Nt much D. Nt many
( ) 26. Almst everyne tday uses electricity in ne way r _________.
A. the ther B. the thers C. anther D. ther
( ) 27. Remember _________ yur mask when yu g ut.
A. nt t wear B. nt wearing C. t wear D. wearing
( ) 28. Be quiet! Rena _________ the passage fr her exam.
A. writes B. is writing C. has written D. wrte
( ) 29. Yu can catch the first train t Nanjing _________ yu can get up early
enugh.
A. if B. because C. althugh D. unless
( ) 30. _________ excited the fans are! The cyclist brke the wrld recrd.
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. What an
( ) 31. Yu can brrw my car, _________ yu must prmise nt t drive t fast.
A. but B. and C. s D. r
( ) 32. Garbage srting _________ be required in Shanghai frm July 1, 2019.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
( ) 33. — I’m afraid I can’t g travelling with yu this weekend. My parents are
ill in bed.
— _________
A. Nt at all. B. That sunds great. C. What a pity! D. Thanks a lt.
( ) 34. — May I pen the windw? It’s a bit ht inside.
— _________
A. G ahead, please. B. It desn’t matter.
C. Yes, I will. Thank yu. D. I’m glad t hear that.
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each
can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只
能填一次，填写序号，5 分)
A. relaxed B. cnnect C. prtectD. stres E. taste F. unusual
Gaming is mre than a fun pastime. It is a way t____35____ peple all rund the wrld. Fr sme, itis even a livelihd ( 谋 生 之 道 ). With the glbalmarket quickly grwing, getting int the gamingindustry is a natural step fr IKEA. OnJanuary 29,the Swedish furniture maker released its first evergaming prducts in China. This line f prducts canmake game lvers feel mre ____36____ whileplaying game.
In ttal, there are mre than 30 prducts in the line, including desks, chairs andneck pillws. One f the mst 45 prducts is a wden accessry that lks like a bighand. IEKA explains that the equipment is used t “take care f headsets.” There isals a special cup-hlder which can be attached (固定) t the side f the desk. Thenice thing abut these new prducts is that they all ____37____ IEKA’s traditin faffrdable (可负担得起的) price.
IEKA wants t attract gamers arund the wrld t its ____38____ and website.“Nw we’re taking the first step n ur gaming jurney,” it says. “We hpe t meet
peple’s ____39____ by ffering different kinds f gaming prducts.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用括号
中所给单词的适当形式填空，7 分)
40. The yung girl’s ambitin is t be a _________. (science)
41. Sme trees give ut _________ that make their leaves taste nasty. (chemistry)
42. Daisy felt _________ after talking with a drp f water in the bathrm. (puzzle)
43. A gd student shuld learn t speak t thers _________. (plite)
44. Hw des the wman _________ her children t read? (curage)
45. It’s very imprtant t think twice befre making _________. (decide)
46. At lunchtime, there’s a _________ between cabbage sup and carrt sup.
(chse)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。1-5 小题每空格限填一词，12 分)
47. The river rse thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.（改为否定句）
The river _________ _________ thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain.
48. We shuld plant mre trees t prtect ur earth.（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ we plant mre trees?
49. Sil wuld be washed away if there are n trees.（保持句意基本不变）
_________ _________, sil wuld be washed away.
50. What will life be like in 50 years’ time? D yu knw?（改为宾语从句）
D yu knw what _________ _________ be like in 50 years’ time?
51. He has hardly bught any vegetables this mnth.（改为反义疑问句）
He has hardly bught any vegetables this mnth, _________ _________?
52. advertising cmpanies, use, plan t, a new way, sell their prducts, t（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin. (阅读理解，共 29 分)
A. Chse the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，6 分)
Museums are sme f the best places t g ut in Lndn. Yu can visit them fra day. Mst f them are free. One day I went n a trip t the science museum with my
dad. I really liked the place.
First we had a lk at a new free shw called Dan Dare and the Birth fHigh-tech Britain. It explained an imprtant time in British histry. Frm it we knewthat British technlgy imprved after the war. It was abut the stry f Dan Dare, aclassic British science fictin cmic her. He was the leader f all the pilts n aspaceship.
After that, we went t the Energy Gallery ( 能 源 长 廊 ), the museum’s latestinteractive (互动的) gallery. When we saw it, we realized we need and use energy nt
nly at present but als in the future. There were ver 50 interactive shws. Theytaught us abut the wrld f physics. The wrkers were excitedly explaining theshws while we watched them.
Finally, we went t the Antenna Gallery and gt the latest science news. But Iculdn’t study all the galleries in ne day. There were just t many t see! What apity!
( ) 53.What did the writer think f the science museum in Lndn?
A. It was nt a gd place. B. The ticket cst t much.
C. It was really a gd place. D. It didn’t have much t see.
( ) 54. Frm the free shw, we can knw that British technlgy imprved
_________.
A. befre the war B. after the war
C. during the war D. until the war
( ) 55. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, we knw that Dan Dare was_________.
A. an American B. a cmic her
C. a leader n a ship D. a her in histry
( ) 56. In the Energy Gallery, the writer learned mre abut _________.
A. physics B. histry C. literature D. math
( ) 57. In the Antenna Gallery, the writer _________.
A. enjyed a free shw
B. watched sme interactive shws
C. learned abut the latest science news
D. gt t knw hw t build a gallery
( ) 58. The writer visited _________ places in the science museum.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
B. Chse the wrds r phrases and cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或
短语完成短文，6 分)
Nw we are s familiar with the BMW car, it is a famus car. Nw I d nt sayabut the car, but abut the BMW peple. In many Western cuntries, the subway iscalled the “Metr”. Many peple g t wrk by taking a bus t the nearby Metrstatin. After they ____59____ the Metr, they walk a few blcks befre arriving attheir final destinatin. Nw yu knw in fact the BMW is saying abut a kind fpeple wh g t the ffice by bus, by Metr and n ft. Thse wh g t wrk byBMW are called BMW peple. B stands fr the bike ____60____ sme peple alwaysg t the ffice by bike. It is very usual fr yu t see many peple crwded in thebus statin and the Metr statin, especially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate tbe in a place full f peple and waste a lt f time waiting there, s I usually____61____ and chse t g t the ffice by bike. It is very cnvenient fr me and Ihave fund that there are really many peple wh are ____62____ t me.
Are yu ne f the BMWs? T be a member f the BMWs, I ften enjy the wayt the ffice, and enjy seeing different peple n the way. Als I think I can enjy the____63____ when I ride the bike. The life is s beautiful, we can d many therthings that can make ur life beautiful and enjyable. S d nt lse the cnfidenceabut life, enjy yur life, and ____64____ g ahead fr yur dream and stick t it n
matter yu are a BMW r nt.
( ) 59. A. take ff B. get ff C. put ff D. turn ff
( ) 60. A. because B. thugh C. if D. when
( ) 61. A. search B. interrupt C. escape D. apprach
( ) 62. A. harmless B. kind C. thankful D. similar
( ) 63. A. hliday B. scenery C. wner D. favur
( ) 64. A. clearly B. partly C. briefly D. especially
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内
填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，6 分)
Bridging the Gap
Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull ut ur phne, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttnsn the screen and a car will shw up. It’s awesme (绝妙的), right? But what happenst the elderly peple wh need a taxi ride but dn’t knw hw t use a phne t bkne? They can nly wave at the taxis passing by, many f which have a____65____been bked. I feel terrible every time I g t the hspital with my grandmther.
There is always a lng q____66____ f sick elderly peple waiting fr taxis. Thesepeple prbably badly need a taxi. But they cannt get ne because they d nt knwhw t use a smartphne.
Over the past ten r s years, technlgy has advanced quickly. Fr mst f us, ithas changed the way we live. Tday, shpping, banking and even wrk can all bedne ver the internet. Hwever, w____67____ many new apps have made life easierfr us yunger flk, it has made it increasingly difficult fr the lder generatins.
China has nw passed a new set f guidelines (指导方针) t keep several basicservices balanced between their nline and ffline availability. Hwever, bridging this
“digital gap” needs e____68____ effrt. Prbably anyne ver the age f 60, at netime r anther, has called their children r grandchildren t ask fr help with theirsmartphnes. When they d s, we must be p____69____. What may nly take ussecnds t master can take them hurs t d s, even after repeated instructins. Even
then, the smallest mistake will leave them mre cnfused (迷惑的) than befre.
The next (1000) time(s) yur elders ask yu fr help with technlgy, rememberwh was the persn that spent cuntless hurs t____70____ yu hw t talk, walk, eat,etc. The least we can d is repay sme f the favr.
D. Answer the questins. (根据短文内容回答下列问题，11 分)
A ship was wrecked (失事的) during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men wereable t swim t a small island. Nt knwing what else t d, the tw friends agreedthat they had nthing t d but t pray (祈祷) t Gd.
Hwever, t find ut whse prayers were mre pwerful, they agreed t dividethe island int tw parts and each ne stay n the ther part f the island. The firstthing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a fruit tree n hisside. But the ther man’s side had nthing.
After a week, the first man decided t pray fr a wife. The next day, anther shipwas wrecked and the nly survivr (幸存者) was a wman wh swam t his side fthe island. But n the ther side f the island, there was nthing.
Sn, the first man prayed fr a huse, clthes and mre fd. The next day, allf these things appeared. Hwever, the secnd man still had nthing.
Abut ne year later, the first man prayed fr a ship s that he and his wife culdleave the island, and in the mrning he fund a ship stpped at his side. The first mandecided t leave withut his friend. As the ship was abut t leave, the first man heard
an angry vice frm Heaven, “Why are yu leaving yur friend n the island?” “Myblessings ( 祈 福 ) are mine alne,” the first man answered. “His prayers were allunanswered and s he desn’t deserve anything.” “Yu are mistaken!” the viceblamed him. “He had nly ne prayer, which I answered. If, nt fr that, yu wuldnt have received any f my blessings.” “Tell me,” the first man asked the vice,“what did he pray fr?” He prayed that all f yur prayers wuld be answered.
__________________________and __________________________.
71. There were nly tw survivrs after the ship was wrecked during a strm, weren’t
there? (1’)
________________, _________________________________________________
72. Hw did the tw men survive n the small island?
__________________________________________________________________
73. Why did the tw friends agree t divide the island int tw parts?
__________________________________________________________________
74. Hw lng did the tw men live n the island?
__________________________________________________________________
75. What did the first man pray fr altgether?
__________________________________________________________________
76. What wuld happen next? Add a pssible ending t the stry.
_______________________________and _______________________________
参考答案
21-34 CCBBACABABADCA
35-39 BACDE
40-46 scientist；chemicals；puzzled；plitely；encurage；decisins；chice
47.didn’t rise
48.Why shuld
49.Withut trees
50.life will
51.has he
52.Advertising cmpanies plan t use a new way t sell their prducts.
53-58 CBBACB
59-64 BACDBA
65-70 actually；queue；while；everyne’s；patient；teaching
71.Yes.
72.By praying t Gd.
73.T find ut whse prayers were mre pwerful.
74.Abut ne year.
75.He prayed that all f the ther man’s prayers wuld be answered.
76.The first man fund the secnd man and they left the island tgether.言之有理即可