2022年中考英语二轮复习学案语法专项介词

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习学案语法专项介词，共6页。学案主要包含了方位介词辨析，时间介词辨析，介词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一、方位介词辨析
1.in/ t/n
in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the sutheast f China.
t：表示两地相隔，无接壤用t Japan is t the east f China.
n：表示两地相邻，接壤用n Russia is n the nrth f China.
2.ver/n/abve
ver 指在垂直的上面，不接触表面或表示越过...（jump ver)
n 在…之上（接触物体表面）
abve 在…上方（不接触物体，一般是斜上方）
3.alng/acrss/thrugh
alng 沿着... It is dangerus t walk alng the river .
acrss横穿（表面）Dn’t run acrss the rad.
thrugh穿过（立体空间）There is n signal f phnes when the train ges thrugh the tunnel.
考点二、时间介词辨析
1.in/at/n
in表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①早晨/下午/晚上：in the mrning = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②周月年: in a week；in January；in 1992
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③季节: in summer；in spring； = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④某个时期、阶段： in ne’s childhd,in the raining seasn
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤in+一段时间 “……时间之后”， 与一般将来时连用 in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
at表示某一时刻：
① 确切的时间：at ten 'clck ② 用餐时间：at lunch time
③ 一天中的某个时间点： at night/at nn /at midnight/at that mment
n用于表示具体的时间前
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①n+星期/具体日期/具体某一天 n Mnday /n Christmas Eve / n 23rd March
② 具体某一天的早晨下午晚上： n a fine afternn /n a cld afternn
2.until / by/since/fr/within
until 肯定句“直到...”否定句构成 结构， “直到...才”
by “到...为止” by ten 10点之前
since “自从” 后加点时间 / 一般过去时句子 I have been here since I was brn.
fr “(时间）长达...” 后加段时间 I have lived here fr 20 years.
within “在...之内；不超过” The ice-cream will melt within few minutes.
考点三、方式介词by/n/in/with辨析
by 表示”通过...方式或手段”名词前不加冠词。
This skirt is very expensive because it is made by hand.
I want there by plane.
I learn English by reading alud.
n
① n+通讯工具或电子工具，意为“以...方式” They are talking n the phne.
②用于开放型或半开放型交通工具前,名词前有限定词。 He is riding n a bike.
in
①表示用某种语言，名词前无冠词 I can say it in English.
②用于封闭型的交通工具前，名词前有限定词。 I ften g t wrk in a car.
with “用（以/借助）...” 后通常加工具 I can write with a pen.
考点四、介词短语
at the same time 同时
at midnight 在午夜
by the way 顺便说一下
by the dr 在门口
by the time 到…时候
by mistake 错误地
in rder 整整齐齐
in rder t 以便
in turn 轮流
in the daytime 在白天
in future 从今以后
in the future 将来
in fact 事实上
n shw/n display 展出；陈列
n duty 值日
n sale 出售
n bard 在船（飞机）上
with pleasure 很乐意
with ne’s help 在…的帮助下
n the ne hand…n the ther hand 一方面…另一方面
n the telephne 在接/打电话
be excited abut 对…感到兴奋
be ppular with 受…欢迎
be pleased with =be satisfied with
对…感到满意
be prud f =take pride in 对…感到骄傲
call at +地点 探访某地
call n + 人 拜访某人
send fr 派人去叫
pint at 指着
die f 死于（内因）
die frm 死于（外因）
run acrss 碰到
hear frm 收到…来信
hear f 听说
at the age f 在…岁时
at the beginning f 在…开始
at the ft f 在…脚下
n the tp f 在…顶端
Part2 真题练习
1.（2021 安徽中考）Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. inB. frC. againstD. between
【答案】B
2.（2021 北京中考） Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】A
3.（2021甘肃天水中考）We left ________ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.
A. nB. frC. tD. in
【答案】D
4.（2021广西河池中考）Try this dress n, Lucy. It must lk nice ________ yu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
5.（2021海南中考）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A. inB. nC. t
【答案】A
6.（2021 河南中考） I eat rice ________ beef and ptates. It’s delicius.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】C
7.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）Yu shuld learn t relax and nt t put s much pressure n yurself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel gd abutB. be t hard nC. be sure abut
【答案】B
8.（2021湖北十堰中考）— Where’s the Peple’s Park?
— G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it’s _________ yur left.
A. nB. tC. atD. in
【答案】A
9.（2021湖北随州中考）— I culd tell ________ the lk n her face that smething exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. nB. withC. byD. at
【答案】C
10.（2021吉林长春中考）My classmates like t read English nvels ___________ their free time.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
11.（2021 贵州安顺中考）6. In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A. inB. nC. by
【答案】C
12.（2021江苏连云港中考）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
【答案】C
13.（2021 江苏南京中考）1. We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
14.（2021 江苏南通中考） —I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
15.（2021 江苏苏州中考）1. Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence ________ a team
A. tB. frmC. nD. at
【答案】C
16.（2021 辽宁大连中考）I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
17.（2021辽宁营口中考）2. ________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
18.（2021 上海中考）Many medical wrkers are busy ________ their wrk during lunch time.
A. tB. fC. frmD. with
【答案】D
19.（2021 山东临沂中考）1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】C
20.（2021 江苏泰州中考） It's reprted that, ________, peple with cllege educatin can make mre mney than thse withut.
A. in generalB. in publicC. in timeD. in all
【答案】A