2022届河北省邯郸市十校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷试题含答案

这是一份2022届河北省邯郸市十校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷试题含答案，文件包含2022届河北省邯郸市十校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷docx、2022届河北省邯郸市十校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What material is the wman missing?
A.The eggs.B.The sugar.C.The chclate chips.
2.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Buy the sweater.B.Leave the stre.C.Talk mre abut skiing.
3. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn.B.Dctr and patient.C.Husband and wife.
4.Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A.At schl.B.In a party.C. At a night club.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A histry class.B.A ppular film.C.A hmewrk task.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the wman encuraging the man t d?
A.Watch a mvie.B.Get sme exercise.C.Try t find a jb.
7.Where des the man want t g?
A.The mall.B.The gym.C.The car shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What did the girl experience?
A.A daydream.B.A memry.C.A bad dream.
9. What is the girl's father ding?
A. Arguing with her. B. Trying t cheer her up. C. Giving her sme advice.
10. Why is the girl feeling upset?
A. She is mving sn.
B. Her friends are leaving her.
C. They dn't have a backyard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes t talk abut himself.
B. He cnsiders himself lucky.
C. He is very plite.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Very prud.B. A little annyed.C. Quite excited.
13, What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A・ He's an actr.B. He's a car salesman.C. He's a businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the by usually like his eggs?
A. Sunny-side up. B. Fried.C. Over-easy.
15. What is “ver-easy" style?
A. Cked n tw sides.
B. Cked n ne side.
C. Mixed with the egg whites.
16. What kind f tast will the by have?
A. White bread with butter.
B. Multi-grain bread with peanut butter.
C. Whle wheat bread with strawberry jam.
17. What meal is the by having?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is sme peple's impressin f bees?
A. Bees wn't hurt yu.
B. Bees help plants grw.
C. Bees can nly prduce hney.
19. What d recent studies shw?
A. Bees carry substances frm ne plant t anther.
B. Sme kinds f bees are dying ut.
C. Humans can d what bees d.
20. What des the speaker ask us t cnsider at the end?
A. Hw bees affect ur fd supply.
B. Hw much bees rely n fd.
C. What farmers use t prtect their crps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Curb-cut Effect（路缘坡效应）refers t the fact that supprting small grups f peple ften ends up helping much larger ranges f sciety.
Curb cuts: Eassing the walking
In the 1940s, hundreds f thusands f Wrld War II sldiers returned hme with disabilities. Disappinted by the difficulties they faced, Jack Fisher f Kalamaz, Michigan, as ne f them, asked his city gvernment t build an experimental curb cut-a gentle slpe that brings the end f a sidewalk dwn t meet the level f the street-at the crners f several blcks dwntwn. A few mnths later, Fisher reprted that even residents withut wheel-chairs were enjying the impact f the little slpes.
Reading machines: Getting the message
In 1976,technlgist Ray Kurzweil invented a machine fr the blind and visually damaged t change images int text that it then read alud. Smart speakers with thse vices are nw in rughly ne-quarter f US hmes. By detecting street signs and huse numbers, it is helping build the maps that self-driving cars use t navigate the wrld.
Clsed captins（字幕）：Fllwing the cnversatin
Sears launched the first TV with a built-in equipment that allwed deaf and hard-f-hearing viewers t read alng with their favrite prgrams in 1980. In the 1990s, text became increasingly cmmn as DVDs and, later, streaming services added the ability t switch the wrds n at will. A 2006 survey fund that nly arund 20 percent f the peple using captins had hearing prblems.
Deaf Space designs: Keeping things quiet
Mre than 150 designs f the Deaf Space Prject came frm architect Hansel Bauman. One aim is t clear distracting nises, which can make it difficult fr peple t use their limited hearing abilities. By keeping cnversatins and ther sund disturbances frm walking and jumping arund the rm, these ways als make it easier fr all srts f students and wrkers t fcus.
21.Wh were the fur inventins initially intended t serve?
A.The army.B.Special grups.
C.All human beings.D.Prfessinals.
22.What might be Jack Fisher?
A.A city designer.B.A city gvernr.
C.A disabled sldier.D.An rdinary radman.
23.Whse inventin helps peple t cncentrate?
A.Sears'.B.Jack Fisher's.
C.Ray Kurzweil's.D.Hansel Bauman's.
B
The life f a premature （早产的） baby brn during the winter strm in Texas was saved thanks t a team f medical prfessinals, including a dctr and tw nurses wh traveled frm east Austin t Marble Falls in an effrt t save a newbrn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed t the clsest hspital, Baylr Sctt & White. Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care. Hwever, the hspital des nt ffer the specialized care premature babies require.
“We had five r six peple ut at the nurses' statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. “Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help.”
They finally reached Dr. Jhn Lyd thrugh a patient, divisin nenatlgist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Arund 5 p. m. , after already having wrked a full shift, Lyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and tw NICU nurses set ut fr Marble Falls, abut 55 miles away. The drive tk Lyd and the nurses abut tw hurs as they drve in the night thrugh ice and snw.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center arund 8 p.m. ,the Dell Children's crew set up a temprary newbrn ICU. Tgether, the Dell Children's and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enugh t allw fr a helicpter t safely land, Zaylynn was transferred t Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newbrn intensive care unit.
“It was incredible when the helicpter lifted ff. There were tears frm all f us,” said Schubert. “It was a huge relief and sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn was ding s well and getting t the place that she needed t be.”
Arias tld KVUE that she was grateful t the dctrs and nurses wh wrked tgether t save her daughter.
24.What did the newbrn baby need badly?
A.Prfessinal surgery.B. Special intensive nursing.
C. Immediate transfer.D. Experienced dctrs.
25.Which wrd best describes Schubert's cry fr help befre reaching Lyd?
A.Timely.B. Hpeful.
C.Desperate.D. Encuraging.
26.What was the mst tuching part abut Lyd?
A.He gt n well with his wrkmates.
B. He tried his best t maintain his hnr.
C.He had enugh bravery t drive lng hurs.
D.He drve t rescue at night in severe weather.
27.What made the dctrs and nurses feel a sense f relief?
A.The fine weather.
B.The baby's imprvement.
C.The takeff f the helicpter.
D.The baby's arrival at its destinatin.
C
Restricting meals t early in the day did nt affect weight amng verweight adults with prediabetes r diabetes（糖尿病），accrding t the research presented at the American Heart Assciatin's Scientific Sessins 2020.
“We have wndered fr a lng time if when ne eats during the day affects the way the bdy uses and stres energy,” said study authr Nisa M. Maruthur, assciate prfessr f medicine in Jhns Hpkins University in Baltimre. “Mst previus studies have nt cn-trlled the number f calries, s it wasn't clear if peple wh ate earlier just ate fewer calries. In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f eating in the day.”
Maruthur and clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants(90%) were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time-restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study; then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis fund that peple in bth grups lst weight and had decreased bld pressure regardless f when they ate. “We thught that the time-restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn't happen. We did nt see any difference in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”
The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs，and they will be cmpiling（汇集） this infrmatin with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the findings. “Tgether, these findings will help us t mre fully understand the effects f time-restricted eating n cardimetablic（心血管代谢）health，”Maruthur said.
28.What made this study different frm earlier nes?
A.Participants' daily eating time.B.Participants'age.
C.The number f participants.D.Research members.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Research result.B.Research prcedure.
C.Research purpse.D.Research institutin.
30.What can we learn frm the study?
A.Bld pressure is cnnected with eating time.
B.Taking in less calries earlier makes fr weight lss.
C.Absrbing calries earlier desn't impact weight lss.
D.Eating time determines yur effect f lsing weight.
31.What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Stp research.B.Annunce findings.
C.Write essays.D.Analyze data.
D
Curtin University research has fund a simple and affrdable methd t determine which chemicals and types f metals are best used t stre and supply energy, in a breakthrugh fr any battery-run devices and technlgies relying n the fast and reliable supply f electricity, including smart phnes and tablets.
Lead authr Assciate Prfessr Simne Ciampi frm Curtin's Schl f Mlecular and Life Sciences said this easy, lw-cst methd f determining hw t prduce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitr（电容器），culd be f great benefit t all scientists， engineers and start-ups lking t slving the energy strage challenges f the future.
“All electrnic devices require an energy surce. While a battery needs t be recharged ver time, a capacitr can be charged instantly because it stres energy by separating charged ins（离子），fund in inic liquids，＂ Ciampi said.
There are thusands f types f inic liquids, a type f “liquid salt”, and until nw, it was difficult t knw which wuld be best suited fr use in a capacitr. What ur team has dne is designing a quick and easy test, able t be perfrmed in a basic lab, which can measure bth the ability t stre charge when a slid electrde tuches a given inic liquid-a simple capacitr-as well as the stability f the device when it's charged.
“The simplicity f this test means anyne can apply it withut the need fr expensive equipment. Using this methd, ur research fund that charging the device fr 60 secnds prduced a full charge， which did nt “leak＇（渗漏）and begin t diminish fr at least fur days," Mr. Beltti said.
The next step is t use this new screening methd t find inic liquid with an even lnger duratin in the charged state and larger energy density.
32.What can the new methd be used t d in the future?
A. Help t chse smart phnes.
B. Find materials used as energy.
C. Settle the prblem f string energy.
D. Research energy surces f the future.
33.What was the challenge in making a capacitr?
A. Chsing the best inic liquid.
B. Figuring ut the string ability.
C. Devising a quick and easy test.
D. Recharging a battery instantly.
34.What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Charge.B. Decrease.C. Expand.D. Develp.
35.What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Selecting inic liquid is imprtant in capacitr
B. Research has fund a simple and affrdable battery
C. Types f inic liquid best suited fr use in capacitr
D. An easy and cheap way t seek perfect inic liquid fr capacitr
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ideas fr Better Sleep
Mst teens need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. But many teens have truble sleeping. Lack f sleep can affect everything frm ur emtins t hw well we fcus n tasks like driving. 36 And it may be linked t weight gain in sme peple. Hw can we get the sleep we need? Here are sme ideas:
Be active during the day.
Yu've prbably nticed hw much running arund little kids d-and hw sundly they sleep. 37 Physical activity can decrease stress and help peple feel mre relaxed. Just dn't wrk ut t clse t bedtime because exercise can wake yu up befre it slws yu dwn.
Say gdnight t yur telephne r TV.
38If yu can't make yur bedrm a tech-free area, at least shut everything dwn an hur r mre befre lights ut. Nthing says, “Wake up, smething's ging n!” like the nise f a text f a phne.
Keep a sleep rutine（规律）。
39 Creating a set bedtime rutine can imprve this relaxatin effect. S relax yurself every night by reading, listening t music, spending time with a pet, writing in a jurnal, r ding anything else that relaxes yu.
40
Stress can cause sleeplessness, s the mre yu suffer frm nt sleeping, the greater the risk yu'll lie awake staring at the ceiling. Instead f wrrying that yu wn't sleep, remind yurself that yu can. Say “Tnight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can al-s help t practice breathing exercises befre bed.
A.Expect a gd night's sleep.
B. Yu may wake up in the middle f the night.
C.Experts recmmend using the bedrm fr sleep nly.
D.The mre yu try t fall asleep, the mre difficultly yu can.
E.Learn frm a kid and get at least 60 minutes f exercise a day.
F.Ging t bed at the same time every night helps the bdy expect sleep.
G. It can affect sprts perfrmance, and increase ur chances f getting sick.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never imagined my graduate schl experience wuld be s heavily affected by a persnal crisis. During the secnd year f my PhD prgram, COVID-19 caused the 41 chapter f my life. My university shut dwn, and I lst my lder brther. In all, within tw mnths, my life had becme 42.
I felt that my wrld had 43 . My friends and family suggested I take a leave f absence frm my PhD prgram. But I thught I shuld44t my science prgram as usual. Thrugh the prcess f trial and errr, I fund side45 unrelated t my scientific 46 gave me a sense f mving frward. I sat dwn and 47 sme essays. I tk an nline curse that taught me hw t learn mre 48 . In the beginning, it was difficult fr me.
The effect f learning was very bvius 49 . I culd nt nly finish the small prjects, but als finish my essays. When I thught abut diving back int my study, I was nce filled with 50 .Hwever, the small prjects made me 51 that fear and believe I was capable f setting and achieving gals.
Nearly 4 mnths have passed since my brther died, and I am still 52at certain reminders f him. Yet, with the help f my wrk, I am getting thrugh the 53 f his passing and my ther lsses.
During the crisis, it can be difficult t_54 what yu think yu need frm what yu actually need. But I've distinguished them well. My persnal crisis has taught me that gal setting and task cmpletin are frms f self-care. I’m 55 fr the crisis because it has enabled me t have a chance t find my wn way frward.
B.luckiestC.tughestD.riskiest
B.publicC.secureD.frtunate
aheadB.fallen apartC.taken ffD.cme up
B.bjectC.referD.stick
B.dishesC.effectsD.issues
B.strengthC.researchD.determinatin
B.wrteC.selectedD.deleted
B.mdestlyC.curiuslyD.effectively
allB.all alngC.at firstD.at nce
B.panicC.admiratinD.pleasure
B.frmC.expseD.vercme
B.patientC.heartsickD.mindless
B.srrwC.vilenceD.relief
B.preventC.drawD.brrw
B.regretfulC.gratefulD.famus
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing in the Natinal Speed Skating Oval, China's frmer speed skating wrld champin Wang Beixing had mixed emtins. She was jealus f thse yung athletes wh had the chance＿ 56 （skate） n the new rink（溜冰场）． And she felt very glad as the testing pr-gram in the venue,57 (knw) as the “Ice Ribbn”, was ging as smthly as the athletes skated n the gleaming ice.
Fllwing the 58 (success) testing prgram n snw in February, the “Experience Beijing" ice sprts testing series fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, 59 (cnsist) f five Olympic events and tw para events, gt underway 60 April 1 and 10 in five different cmpetitin venues, including the Natinal Speed Skating Oval 61 the 36-year-ld Wang Beixing wrks as the stadium's sprts directr.
“The testing prgram in the 'Ice Ribbn' had three_62 (pririty). First is the ice. We need t make sure the ice will be 6 3 perfect quality during the Winter Olympics,” Wang said. “The secnd wuld be the cmpetitin facilities including the safety cushins, training equipment and s n, which 64 (be) mstly relevant t the athletes, and we want feedback frm them.”
“Thirdly, we als need t drill n the peratin teams,” she said. “ 65 _(certain),I feel very glad because the cmpetitin went well and I am satisfied with the result f the rehearsals.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1．参与人员；
2．活动的过程；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tk a trip t visit New Yrk with my dad after graduating frm high schl. One f the places n his list fr us t visit was a “rare vilin shp” since I played the vilin all fur years and participated in the hnr rchestra as well. We made ur way dwn the crwded streets and eventually stpped in frnt f a tall building
This building was nt what I pictured when I heard “rare vilin shp”. I'd been imagining a street-level shp, pen t the public, with sme interesting and ld vilins n display, may-be with a luthier（拨弦乐器制作匠） in the back. As we walked inside， tk the elevatr t the sixth flr， and std in frnt f what appeared t be a private cnd（公寓的套房），I knew smething felt ff. I viced my cncern t my dad as he rang the drbell but was ignred. My dad had never been great at interpreting （解读） scial standards.
We were greeted by a receptinist wh asked if we had an appintment, since they were by appintment nly. I wanted the grund t swallw me whle and I was instantly aware f the sweaty, summer turist clthes we had n. My dad eagerly tld them that n, we didn't but, “my daughter plays the vilin with her high schl rchestra and isn't that great? And we wuld lve t just g inside and brwse! Dn't mind us!”
The receptinist gave him a strange lk but tk it in stride（泰然处之）and excused herself t talk t smene behind a dr. She came back with the wner, a well-dressed man, wh tld us that since he had n ther appintments right nw, he wuld lve t give us a tur!
The starting price fr a vilin here, we fund ut, was 10k. He shwed us arund a very private-feeling and swanky（时髦且豪华的）-lking cnd，pinted ut a rm where he casually mentined he wuld chat with Jshua Bell when he came by, and pened the mst interesting tw-persn safe I've ever seen t shw me several multi-millin-dllar vilins.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
He asked me questins abut my rchestra and what pieces I liked t play as well.
I dn't remember his name at this pint, but I am very grateful t him.
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Meaningful Fire Drill