2022年3月辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考零模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年3月辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考零模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．When you are given ________ important task, try to stick with and finish it.

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

2．—Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.

—Hello, Linda! I made it by ________! No one helped me.

A．I B．me C．mine D．myself

3．I will look up more ________ before I make my decision on my new job.

A．message B．news C．information D．advice

4．Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ________ for him to pass the driving test.

A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．early

5．You should walk slowly in snowy weather ________ you will not fall over.

A．while B．though C．so that D．if

6．The basketball match in our school ________ next Monday morning.

A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．will hold D．has been held

7．In many eastern European countries, you ought to ________ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.

A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．take off

8．—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.

A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．is finishing

9．I do not know ________.

A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term

C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term

10．—Hi, Paul! Long time no see. What’s new?

—I won first prize in a writing competition.

—________ That’s wonderful news.

A．Congratulations. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．I don’t agree.              D．Oh, that’s terrible.

二、完形填空

When ten-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her home in Fresno County, California, in a large wildfire early last autumn, she had a very serious ____11____: Did anyone get her baseball cards? No one did.

Being busy sending kids, dogs and horses to ____12____ places, the family forgot the cards because of the stress. When she ____13____ the Giants’ matches on TV, Reese, the Giants’ fan, would lay out each player’s card on the floor. “I like baseball cards ____14____ they are pictures of people doing something happy — doing what they love, and what I love,” says Reese.

Reese’s loss touched the ____15____ of the Fresno County Fire Department. They posted her story online asking people ____16____ Reese fill up her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.

Ashford knew where Reese could find some ____17____ in his garage. He has over 25,000 cards which were ____18____ about $35,000 to $50,000. Ashford was thinking about ____19____ them when he saw the fire department’s post. “I wasn’t really doing anything with them,” says Ashford. “I thought I could ____20____ this problem rather quickly.”

The firemen took the cards from Ashford’s garage to theirs and then ____21____ Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Ashford’s cards were ____22____ in front of the firehouse. Then, Reese ____23____ shared the baseball cards she got from Ashford and people across the country with other kids influenced by California’s Creek Fire.

She’s gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards from Reese, a (an) ____24____ that collects cards and gives them to those in need. Reese is specially ____25____ to give away the cards. As she explains, it’s lucky to share.

11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea

12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool

13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found

14．A．although B．because C．if D．when

15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts

16．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped

17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps

18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken

19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting

20．A．make up B．look for C．work out D．pick up

21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested

22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed

23．A．quickly B．angrily C．sadly D．clearly

24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition

25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．angry

三、阅读单选

26．If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit ________.A．Turkey B．Egypt C．Iraq              D．Colombia

27．Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?

A．Iraqis. B．Egyptians. C．Americans. D．Thais.

28．We can know from the text that ________.

A．the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this year

B．the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the world

C．the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia

D．14 ships went down underwater because of a storm

29．What is the text mainly about?

A．News about travel. B．News about history.

C．News about science. D．News about the environment.

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was disabled and very short. When we walked together, people would stare at us.

Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.

He never felt sad for himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.

My father still tried to do the same things as others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.

I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”

He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others—when I don’t have a good heart.

30．What made the father feel especially proud?

A．He drew lots of love from other people. B．He almost never missed a day at the office.

C．His son sent him to the office every day. D．He could walk with his son.

31．What did the father think of his situation?

A．He didn’t envy people who could walk normally. B．He wanted people to understand him

C．He could always do things the same way as others. D．He sometimes felt sorry for himself.

32．What does the father mean by saying “if things had been different”?

A．If he could join the army. B．If the rules were different.

C．If he was not disabled. D．If he was treated well.

33．What can we infer about the author from the text?

A．His father has been gone for many years. B．He feels sorry for being embarrassed.

C．He doesn’t have a good heart. D．He still feels embarrassed to have his dad.

We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.

Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.

“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.

Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.

Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”

Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.

34．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?

A．worked out B．used up C．thrown away D．put off

35．Which of the following might Zhou agree with?

A．Useless things are really useless.

B．Artists should make works from garbage.

C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.

D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.

36．Which word can best describe the art event?

A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful

37．Which is the best title of the text?

A．Try new ways to reduce garage B．Plastic pollution around us

C．Live peacefully with “garbage” D．Communications between human beings and nature

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

The following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting.

Look through it and see what you can take part in.

38．What is the text above?

_____________________________________

39．How long will the sports meeting last?

_____________________________________

40．Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m. on Thursday?

_____________________________________

41．How many rounds are there in swimming?

_____________________________________

42．What can winners get from the school?

_____________________________________

五、语法填空

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some students ____43____ (like) housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us ____44____ (do) housework.

First of all, doing housework can help us get back our energy. It frees us from studying and ____45____ (relax) both our bodies and minds so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ____46____ (something). If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they ____47____ (feel) happy.

Last but not least, doing housework can help us build independence. Housework includes learning basic skills. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live independently and get used to the changes in life ____48____ (confidence).

Since housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should accept it. We can help ourselves and get more ____49____ (happy) at the same time.

六、多任务混合阅读

By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.

Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he (A) set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. (B) He did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.

When Polo finally went (C) ______ to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book (D) called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.

The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. (E)他写到关于中国的发展, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.

Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of (F) ________ I saw.”

50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词 ________ ________

51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为He ________ home ________ 24 years.

52．在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词 ________ ________

53．将文中画线部分(E)译成英语。

_____________________________

54．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语 ________.

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress (A) ______ different ways. Some ways of dealing with stres—like screaming, hitting somebody, or punching a wall, don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least help you feel better.①Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed.

It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are upset. Notice your feelings, and name them, for example, “I am so angry!” ②And say or think about why you think that way. Then, find a way to calm down and get past the upset feelings and find a way to express them.

Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. (B)但是那不是一个好主意。Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.

③You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. And then you will find it easier and easier to get yourself (C) ______ of trouble.

Most stress does not last long. (D) Maybe you have no idea when it disappears, but stress does go away, often when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. And it feels so good when stress is gone!

55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ________ ________

56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语。

__________________

57．将文中画线部分(D)改写为Maybe you ________ ________ when it disappears.

58．将“After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.”填入文中，①②③一处中最佳的位置是： ________

59．从文中找出两种作用不大的处理压力的方法： ________ ________

七、短文选词填空

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Dear Diana,I have received your letter, and your question “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food?” is very interesting.

For one thing, we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also ___60___ like milk. I think we have ___61___. But in my opinion, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.

There is ___62___. In general, we cook dishes in different ways in China. Chinese people don’t eat much ___63___, such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food.

But I also hear that you mix ___64___ to make a salad every day. It is true? If so, that is a very healthy dish!

Yours,

Mimin

八、讲稿

65．随着生活水平的日益提高，人们对于健康饮食越来越重视。新学期伊始，校学生会将举办以重视健康饮食为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

内容包括：

1.重视健康饮食的原因；

2.健康饮食包括哪些方面(如远离垃圾食品，保持均衡饮食，餐要按时等)；

3.号召同学们重视健康饮食。

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；

3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。

Dear fellow students,

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．B

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．B

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．A notice.

39．(For) 2 days.

40．No.

41．Four.

42．Prizes.

43．dislike

44．to do

45．relaxes

46．anything

47．will feel

48．confidently

49．happiness

50．     started##began     named

51．     returned     after

52．     back     what

53．He wrote about China’s Development./He wrote about Chinese Development./He wrote about the development of China.

54．Marco Polo

55．     in     out

56．But that is not a good/wonderful/great/fantastic idea.

57．     don’t     know

58．③

59．     screaming     hitting somebody/punching a wall

60．dairy products

61．a balanced diet

62．another difference

63．fried food

64．different kinds of vegetables

65．例文

Dear fellow students,

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet. It is one of the most important parts of healthy lifestyles. But how to have a healthy diet?

As the saying goes, “bread is the staff of life”. Eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue. From my point of view, in order to build healthy eating habits, we should eat more vegetables and less junk food because vegetables are rich in vitamins. Too much junk food can lead to obesity, which is harmful to health. Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. No matter what happened, don’t break the law of the original life, to eat on time.

All above are my thoughts about having a healthy diet. If we can do as them, our body will become much better and healthier.