2022年中考英语语法讲义与练习--过去进行时

2022年九年级中考英语语法讲解

过去进行时

1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构

过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。过去进行时用法详解

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如：

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

过去进行时和一般过去式的意义和用法

(1) 过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行的动作；而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如：

I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)

I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)

He was building a model ship out of wood. 他在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)

He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。(已建成)

(2) 少数动词如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等的一般过去时并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大。如：

It snowed / was snowing all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雪。

She didn't feel / wasn't feeling well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。

The child coughed / was coughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。

过去进行时检测

一.选择题。

1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang

3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

a. was watching, was hearing b.watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard

4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching

5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing

6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got

9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait

10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping

11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making

13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me

a. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear

14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV

a. repaired, didn't watch b. was repairing, watched.

c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn't watching.

二.用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.

3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. ____they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

No, they ____. They ____ (clean) the classroom.

13. When the bell rang, Jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ (hear)a cry.

22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)

23. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.

4.My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance).

5._______ he ________(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?

7.Mike and I ________(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

11.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.

12.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.