人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-介词（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解介词一、时间介词 [高频考点]◆ 辨析on, in与at1)：点用at, 段用in, 日子前面加个on2)：in 在年月季节前，on在星期日子前，at用在钟点前，   早晚下午要用in, 夜晚正午要用at, 前有修饰要用on, of前面on代in。 at也用在一些固定搭配中：at lunch/breakfast, at night, at present; at first, at the weekend; at last; at the same time; at times; at the end of; at Christmas; at New Year; at dusk, at noon, at night ◆ 辨析for与sincesince + 时间点 用来说明动作起始时间 I have learnt English since ten years ago.for + 时间段    用来说明动作延续时间     I have lived here for six years. ◆ 辨析after与inafter: (1) 与时间段连用，表示以过去为起点的某一时间之后，用于过去时：        They finished the work after two years.     (2) 与时间点连用，表示将来某个时间之后：I’ll call you after two o’clock.in: 后接一段时间，常用于一般将来时：My father will be back in five days. 二、地点介词和方位介词◆ 辨析in, at, on与to1. in＋较大地点； at＋较小地点。如：    Uncle Tom lives on a farm in the country.   Jack lives at No. 27, Renmin Road. 2. 包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。     B is in the east of A.    C is on the east of A.    D is to the east of A. 1. Shanghai is ___in包含___ the east of China.   2. Japan is __to相隔_ the east of China.3. Henan province is __on相邻__the south of Hebei province. ◆ 辨析over, above与on The books __on 表面接触__ the desk is Mary's.There is a bridge ___over 垂直上方___ the river. Look, there is a colourful kite ___above 上方，非垂直___ the tree.  ◆ 辨析in front of 和in the front of In front of :可用before替换（范围外部）There are some trees in front of the house.In the front of: （范围内部）Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. I sit __in front of 整体前面___ MikeThe teacher's desk is  ___in the front of 内部前面____the classroom.  ◆ 辨析over, across, through和pastacross: 横过，穿过，越过，在对面（从表面）past: 经过，越过（从旁边）through：贯穿，通过（从内部）Over:从上方越过 三、方式介词◆  by, with, in与on表示手段或工具介词用法示例by“用…手段或方式”，后接动名词 by selling flowers, by singing songswith用具体的东西，后接表示工具或身体部位的词with the knife, with our earsin用语言、声音、原材料等或用于颜色前in English, in blue inkon常用于通讯工具或电子产品前,固定短语On the telephone, on the radio/on TV ◆  by, in和on表示交通方式By: 交通工具前不用任何限定词 by air/ by plane; by ship/by sea;  by bike; by bus; by car用on或in时，名词前应有冠词，物主代词或指示代词等限定词In this plane;  on an early train; on my bike固定搭配：on foot; on a horse;  on the camel    四、其他介词的用法及辨析◆ without“没有”     The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. ◆    with“有； 和……在一起”  如：   At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. ◆    off (1) 从……下来，脱离某物体，词组fall off   (2) 休假，通常放在时间名词之后 have + 时间 + off◆    like“像……一样”。如： I’m lucky to have a wonderful daughter like you. ◆    as“作为” As students, we should study hard and obey the school rules. ◆ against (1) “对抗，违背， 和……竞争”。如：      Our team played against yours yesterday.  They are strongly against the idea.(2) 表示“撞击，碰着”之意 Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark(3) 表示“倚在，紧靠”之意 Place the ladder against the wall. 【知识检验】 - Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can cross the river?   - Look! There is a bridge _____ the river, on your left.  A. under    B. in    C. over____ that case, the truck driver should be responsible ______ the accident. It’s all his fault.  A. In;to             B. At;to            C. In;for    D. At;forMost people are ____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.   A. for             B. with           C. against          D. beyond- City air is very dirty, so it would be wise _____ you to wash your hair often.  - I know, but it is not easy _____ me to do that every day.  A. for;of          B. of;of           C. of;for           D. for;forThe boy looks nice _____ white while the red sweater looks good _____ the girl.  A. with;on         B. in;on           C. on;in           D. in;withThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ______ different ways ______ the same time in different places every year.   A. on;in           B. in;at           C. on;at- What will you do _____ the summer holiday?  - I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will ______ in August.  A. during; be held     B. at;hold          C. during; hold    D. at;be hold______ an Englishman, John is looking forward ______ the 2012 Olympic Games.   A. Of;in            B. With;for        C. For;at           D. As; to- When is Lang Lang’s concert?  - It’s _______ three o’clock _______ the afternoon of December 18th.  A. at;in            B. at;on          C. on;in            D. in;onWorld Reading Day is ________ April 23. It’s _______ special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.   A. on;a             B. in;a            C. on;an         D. in;anMy little sister was born ________ a sunny morning ________ June, 2003. So my parents named her Xiao Sun.  A. on;in             B. in;on          C. at;in            D. on;onI’m looking after Tony today. He’s been in my house _______ 8:00 this morning.   A. at               B. since          C. for             D. Till - Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?   - I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _________ three years.   A. in;in    B. for; in   C. in;for    D. for;forRose came to Beijing in 2008. She _________ here for eight years.  A. was living        B. live             C. will live         D. has lived- You have been here _______ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?   - Yes, I plan to come back home _________ a month.  A. in;in            B. for;in           C. for;after         D. after;after