人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-连词(无答案)
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解连词连词考点1: 并列连词平行关系 (1) and (和); both...and...(两者都);(连接主语是复数)(2) with ; or ; as well as(也;而且) ; (连接主语是就远原则)(类似的还有:together with ; along with ; except ; besides ; including等)(3) either...or...(要么...要么...); neither...nor.... (既不...也不...); not only...but also...(不但...而且) ; not...but...(不是...而是...); (连接主语是就近原则)转折关系though/although(虽然) (不能与but、however在一个句子中连用,但可与yet、still连用) ;even if/even though(即使);but(但是) yet(而);while(然而);however(然而,前后有标点符号) ; or(否则)因果关系because(因为) ,for(因为),since(自从),as(因为),so (五个词一次在一个句子中只能用其中一个)【注意】Hurry up,or you will be late.= If you hurry up,you won’t be late.Mike and Tom can’t sing or dance.There is no food and no drink in the fridge. 考点2: 从属连词when ; while (当...时候)It was raining when I finished school yesterday.(后接短暂动作和延续性动作,常接一般过去时态)She was reading while I was talking on the phone.(后接延续性动作,常接过去进行时态)so that(为了;以便于...); so...that.... ; such...that... ;(如此...以致于...) too...to...(太...而不能...)“主将从现”:以下连词后面接的句子叫条件状语从句,该从句的时态是一般现在时If(如果);as soon as...(一...就...),until(直到...才...),when(当...时).before(在...之前);after(在...之后);unless(除非)【注】:主句通常是一个一般将来时态的句子,但也可以是一个祈使句。[注意]:when 和 if 引导宾语从句时,后接的句子是什么时态就用什么时态,通常会是一般将来时。 简单句考点1:陈述句(略)、疑问句*区分How long 、How far 、How often、 How soon,看回答分辩; *选择疑问句 ,选择的对象用or连接,回答其中一个,不可以用yes 或no;Eg: ( )---Is the car new or old?---________. I bought it only three days ago. A.Yes,it is. B.It’s new. C.No.it isn’t. D.It’s old. 考点2:祈使句结构:肯定形式:动词原形(Do/Be)+宾语+... Let’s+动词原形 否定形式:Don’t +动词原形+宾语+... No + doing Let’s +not+动词原形。 如: Let’s not speak loudly. 我们不要大声说话。 考点3:感叹句(What、What a、What an、How) 感叹名词用What ;感叹形容词和副词用How___What 、What a、What an______adj+n.+...!(形容词和名词一前一后紧挨着) How adj+***+n.+谓语动词!(形容词和名词被词隔开) 考点4:there be 句型(中考易错点)谨记:there 和be 要在一起There is /areThere is going to be (中间没有画线的是时态标志)There will be (中间没有画线的是时态标志)There used to be (中间没有画线的是时态标志) 【知识检验】( )1.I won’t go to Linda’s party unless__________. A.I will be invited B.I will not be invited C.I am invited D.I am not invited( )2.If we _______trees and forests,giant pandas_________nowhere to live. A.cut down;have B.cut down;will have C.will cut down;have D.will cut down,will have( )3.______you can understand how the human body works,you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A.As soon as B.Though C.So that D.Since( )4.--I want to know if Maria_________us in the fashion show tonight. --I believe if she_____her homework,she will join us. A.joins;finishes B.will join;finishes C.joins;will finish D.will join;will join( )5.--Danniel,could you please tell me _____________? ---Certainly.In Tokyo. A.where the 2020 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2020 Olympics be held C.when the 2020 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )6.--Excuse me,could you tell me_____________?---In five minutes. A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on( )7.---Do you know_________?---8.844.43 meters.It’s a popular place with mountain climbers. A.how long is Qomolangma B.how high is Qomolangma C.how long Qomolangma is D.how high Qomolangma is( )8.---What did your teacher say to you just now?---She asked me ______________. A.when could I hand in my homework B.when did I go to the library C.why I am late for school D.if I got ready for the exam( )9.Alice prefers stories that_________short and funny. A.are B.is C.was D.were( )10.Abing played music_________could touch the hearts of people. A.that B.who C.how D.when( )11.Confucius(孔子) was a famous philosopher(哲学家)___has influenced the world greatly. A.whose B.whom C.which D.who( )12.He told us the people and the places_______he had visited while staying in London. A.which B.who C.where D.that( )13.--Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication_______people like. A.which B.that C.who D.what( )14.---My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents? ---______my dad______my mom likes it.But they prefer Ode to Joy《欢乐颂》. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor( )15.In our school library there_____a number of books and the number of them____growing larger and larger. A.is;are B.has;is C.are;is D.have;are