人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-名词和代词（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解名词和代词考点1：名词复数不规则变化man-men,     woman-women,   policeman-policemen,  Frenchman-Frenchmen,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,  goose-geese,   child-children,    mouse-mice    考点2：国人单复数变化口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面 考点3：单复数同形 fish, deer, sheep 考点4：常考的不可数名词： news, information, work, music, fun, weather, advice, paper, home, bread, physics, politics, maths 考点5：两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数：a boy student – two boy students a shoe factory – three shoe factories特例：第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都变复数：a man teacher – ten men teachers    a woman nurse – many women nurses 考点6：the + 姓氏复数，例: the Greens 考点7： to属格the key to the lock (door, question),  the answer to the question 考点8：双重所有格：s属格与of属格相结合。a classmate of my father’s   a car of mine 考点9：: 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词例: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? (yours = your dictionary) 考点10：it作形式主语或者形式宾语It was really kind of you to help me.    It is important for us to work hard.   I found it difficult to learn English well first. 考点111. enjoy oneself = have a good time2. help oneself (to sth.)  3. hurt oneself  4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学5. look after oneself   6. say to oneself自言自语 9. make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样 考点12：【辨析】one, it, that单数复数用法1用法2  近指指下文将要提及的事  远指指前面刚提过的事it 常特指上文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词;one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词;that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou. 考点13 both, neither, either, all, any, none 考点14 other系列不定代词one（一个）☆the other（另一个）★one（一个）☆another（其余的任一个）★☆☆☆☆one（一个）☆the others（其余的全部）★★★★★some（一些）☆☆☆…others（其余的一部分）★★★☆☆☆…some（一些）☆☆☆…the others（其余的全部）★★★★★  【知识检验】1.--- What are the ______ doing there?  --- They are busy ______ their science experiment.  A. boys students; to do      B. boy students; to do     C. boys students; doing      D. boy students; doing2. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ______ there.  A. bird    B. duck    C. sheep    D. rabbit3. --- How many ______ are there on the table?  --- Only two.  A. glasses of orange      B. glasses of oranges    C. glass of orange       D. glass of oranges4. --- Could you please tell me something about the two ______?  --- ______. They are exchange students of NO.1 Middle School.  A. Frenchmen; Yes, please     B. Frenchmans; Come on    C. Germen; Not at all      D. Germans; All right5. Tomorrow I am going to my ______. It’s a ______  A. aunt; five minutes’ walk     B. aunt’s; five minute’s walk    C. aunt; five minute’s walk     D. aunt’s; five minutes’ walk6. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel---she has a pretty good ______ of direction.  A. idea    B. feeling   C. experience  D. sense7. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a ______  A. letter    B. sentence   C. message   D. notice8. For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread  A. a cup of milk half      B. half a cup of milk    C. a half milk cup       D. half a milk cup9. --- Why are you still waiting in line?  --- I’ve missed my ______  A. place    B. order    C. turn    D. time10. --- Do you know the boy ______ is playing soccer there?   --- Certainly. He is a friend of my ______.  A. who; brother’s       B. whether; brother    C. whom; brother’s      D. whose; brother11. --- Are the Smiths living in the house alone?--- Yes, although they have three sons, ______ of them live with their parents.  A. neither     B. both     C. all      D. none12. --- Do you have ______ else to say for your mistakes?  --- ______ but sorry.  A. anything; Something       B. something; Everything    C. something; Anything       D. anything; Nothing13. The map makes ______ easier for us to travel around the city.  A. them      B. this     C. that     D. it14. There is a chess club in our school. It has six girls and ______ are boys.  A. other      B. others     C. the other    D. the others15. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy ______?  A. it      B. one     C. that     D. this16. The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.  A. ones      B. that     C. those     D. it17. --- Have you found your lost mobile phone?--- No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morning.  A. one; that   B. that; this   C. it; one   C. this; it18. --- Shall I get ___ cake for you, Dad?  --- Thanks, but you ___. I’ve had enough.  A. another; can’t    B. other; mustn’t   C. others; needn’t   D. another; needn’t