自贡市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟卷一（含答案解析）

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四川省自贡市初中毕业生学业考试全真模拟卷(一)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共100分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1．What is Mary doing in her bedroom?  A． B． C．(　　)2．What kind of animal are they talking about?  A． B． C．(　　)3．What was the weather like yesterday?  A． B． C．(　　)4．How does Mike go to school today?  A． B． C．(　　)5．Where will Tony go this summer?  A． B． C．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。(　　)6．How are they going to the City Park?A．By bus.　　 B．On foot.C．By car.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。(　　)7．Who does the man buy a mobile phone for?A．His son.　　 B．His daughter.C．His father.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。(　　)8．How old is Bruce?A．11．　　 B．12．C．13．听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。(　　)9．What animal does the man want to see?A．Lions.　　 B．Elephants.C．Monkeys.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。(　　)10．Why did Alex sell his car?A．Because the car is too old.B．Because he needs money.C．Because there is too much traffic.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。(　　)11． How long have the two speakers been there?A．For 20 minutes.　　 B．For half an hour.C．For 13 minutes.(　　)12． How may the weather be soon?A．Sunny.　　 B．Snowy.C．Rainy.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。(　　)13． How old is Ann?A．11．　　 B．12．C．13．(　　)14． What does Ann look like?A．She has short straight hair.　　 B．She has long curly hair.C．She has short curly hair.(　　)15．Where does Ann come from?A．China.　　 B．Australia.C．Canada.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。(　　)16．How old is Marisa?A．16．　　 B．17．C．18．(　　)17．Where does Marisa come from?A．California.　　 B．London.C．Paris.(　　)18．When does the club Painting Your Life hold a meeting?A．Every Thursday.　　 B．Every Tuesday.C．Every Friday.(　　)19．How does Marisa go to the Children’s Hospital?A．By bus.　　 B．By subway.C．By car.(　　)20．What does Marisa do to help the kids in the hospital?A．Ask children to take medicine on time.B．Help doctors with some other work.C．Both A and B．第二部分　基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(　　)21．Mary has a red pencil and her sister has a black ________.A．one　　 B．thatC．it(　　)22．Since 1921，the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people________a better life.A．of　　 B．onC．to(　　)23．It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey，Qomolangma has risen________ than before.A．low　　 B．highC．higher(　　)24．—You ________ take photos here！Look at the sign.It says “No photos”．—Sorry，I won’t.A．may　　 B．needn’tC．mustn’t(　　)25．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.A．As soon as　　 B．UnlessC．If(　　)26．You can’t expect him ________such a thing.He is too lazy.A．do　　 B．doingC．to do(　　)27．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?—I________the dragon boat races on TV and ate zongzi.A．watch　　 B．watchedC．am watching(　　)28．—Excuse me! Do you know________？—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket　　 B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is(　　)29．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?—No，we didn’t.It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A．put off　　 B．taken offC．cut off(　　)30．—How about having a picnic by the lake?—________We will have a good time there.A．Sounds like a bad idea.　　 B．Why not？C．Not at all.第二节　完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEvery time I read the saying，“Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister.She is unable to speak__31__or in complete sentences.But her actions are able to speak for her.I have__32__many lovely moments with her.I enjoy playing with her.Sometimes she makes me laugh.She used to take our father’s phone，run towards me__33__it and point it to me.She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her.When the cartoon was on，she would be very happy.Sometimes we wouldn’t hear__34__from her for a while.She was so quiet.And when we__35__her，we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls.She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.My parents say that when I was little，I acted just like my sister.When I play with her，I feel like my early childhood days have returned.(　　)31．A．clear　　 B．clearlyC．clean(　　)32．A．counted　　 B．providedC．spent(　　)33．A．with　　 B．forC．from(　　)34．A．anything　　 B．somethingC．everything(　　)35．A．looked at　　 B．looked upC．looked forBBefore graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the __36__ for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.__37__， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very __38__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and __39__our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying that she would not be __40__the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another __41__.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a__42__to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the__43__text, but only Jackie’s reply__44__ the company.Of the three, one did not reply.Jackie said “thank you” and another said “goodbye” .This reply showed that Jackie was a(n)__45__person, so the company offered her the job.(　　)36．A．exam　　 B．workC．competition(　　)37．A．Thankfully　　 B．UnluckilyC．Hopefully(　　)38．A．long　　 B．strictC．simple(　　)39．A．pick up　　 B．wait forC．deal with(　　)40．A．offered　　 B．returnedC．refused(　　)41．A．letter　　 B．e-mailC．message(　　)42．A．guide　　 B．conversationC．test(　　)43．A．same　　 B．otherC．second(　　)44．A．reached　　 B．satisfiedC．helped(　　)45．A．brave　　 B．cleverC．polite第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AModeration(自我调节)Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time.A healthy lifestyle is one that isn’t taken to extremes(极端) as a way of life.Be moderate in what you do.Eat wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat.As Socrates said，“You should eat to live；not live to eat.” A different diet(饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain.Also take time off for meals.ExerciseStudents must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing(抵消)the stress(压力) responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.SleepStudents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress.The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.To sum up，studies are really very important，but never at the expense(代价) of students’ physical and mental well-being.Besides，if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges(挑战) of exams alive and kicking.(　　)46．What food is good for the brain according to Paragraph 2?A．Vegetables and fruit.B．Hamburgers and meat.C．Rice and noodles.(　　)47．When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?A．At 7：00 p.m.B．At 10：00 p.m.C．At 1：00 a.m.(　　)48．What’s the best title of the reading?A．Stress in Part of Students’ Lives.B．A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body.C．Prepare for Your Exams with a Healthy Body and Mind.BIs there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery has puzzled(困惑) the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more footprints.Far off(遥远地)，he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As he watched，it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the “something”．A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow，far behind him.He said it looked like a very large man.From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape(猿) man?The mystery grew！And the mystery keeps growing.Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.(　　)49．The passage is about ________.A．some mountain climbers　　 B．some strange animalsC．some large footprints(　　)50．Why were people interested in the footprints?A．Because they were footprints of a large bear.B．Because they were found in the world’s tallest mountains.C．Because they were found in the snow.(　　)51．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?A．Because they were footprints of an ape man.B．Because they were footprints of a snowman.C．Because the pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.(　　)52．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for ________ years.A．more than one hundred　　 B．ninety-fiveC．eightyC“Today I will give you a special test，”said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam.Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care.However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty,_and never see happy things in our life.So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.(　　)53．What was in the center of the paper?A．A white dot.　　 B．A black dot.C．A question.(　　)54．Which of the following is NOT true about the test?A．There was a black dot in the center of the paper.B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C．Students should not just care about their marks.(　　)55．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents.B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.(　　)56．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A．“污染”．　　 B．“富有”．C．“贫穷”．DWhen do children start to talk？If you ask a group of parents when this happened，most will say “around twelve months of age”．They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their children’s “first words”．We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”，but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention.But one thing is certain：after the first word，others come quickly.By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.By two，the total has risen to around 200．Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features(特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English，daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means “Is that daddy？”Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”．Of course，only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.In English，grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practicing such changes at around 18 months.By two，they have learned the basic patterns of word order，and we hear them saying such things as “man kick ball” and “where daddy go”．What are the parents doing all this time？They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their children’s language learning.(　　)57．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?A．About 6 months old.　　 B．About one year old.C．About 18 months old.(　　)58．Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?A．Mummy.　　 B．Push mummy.C．Man kick ball.(　　)59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Word order.　　 B．Word tones.C．The first words.(　　)60．Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning?A．Teachers.　　 B．Parents.C．Friends.第二节　阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age.61．________Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.62．________ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share.63．________ If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.64．________ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.65．________ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共50分)第四部分　综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节　单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。66．My favorite month is S________，because we have Teachers’ Day in this month.67．We trust Frank because he is an h________ boy.He never tells lies.68．The paper is usually f________ before it is cut with scissors.69．He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever s________.70．—Did anyone help them finish the work?—No.They finished it by t________.71．The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill.72．It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.73．The backpack will cost me 300 yuan.But I think I can buy it more c________ online.74．We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.75．I________ you go to the party，you’ll have a good time.第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese dance drama 76．________(make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already，causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.The dance drama Li Bai is 77．________ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.It has touched people all over the world 78．________ telling the story of Tang dynasty(618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.Li Bai was born in 701 AD 79．________ died in 762 AD.Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little，he decided 80．________(keep) travelling around the land when he was 25 years old.He wanted to learn more about nature and people.He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems.People 81．________(real) liked his poems.Even today people still admire his poems，not only adults，but 82．________(child) too.Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools.Li Bai is one of the 83．________(important) poets in China.He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.Last month，the dance drama Li Bai 84．________(watch) over 5.57 million times.And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 85．________(it) own way.第三节　书面表达(满分25分)某英语报开展“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”征文比赛，请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，简要描述如何应对考试压力并发表自己的观点。适当的压力(proper stress)积极思考，认真学习；及时复习，防止遗忘过大的压力(too much stress)无法入睡，非常疲倦；害怕考试，导致失败应对措施合理计划，准备充分……(至少2条)注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．短文开头已为你写好。How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．W：Look！Mary is listening to music in her bedroom.M：She looks so happy!2．M：What do the sheep live on?W：Grass.3．M：What terrible weather!W：Yes. It  was rainy yesterday too.4．W：Mike, why do you walk to school today?M：Because my bike is broken.5．W：What are you going to do this summer, Tony?M：I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。M：How can we go to the City Park，Linda?W：It’s a little far from here.We’d better take a bus instead of walking there.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。W：Good afternoon，sir.Can I help you?M：Well，actually I’m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。M：Hello，Lucy.Are you the youngest in your class?W：No，I’m 13.Bruce is 12，one year younger than me.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。M：What a big zoo！Do you know where the lions are?W：They are over there，next to the elephants.Be careful with the naughty monkeys.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。W：Why didn’t you drive，Alex?M：Well，I’ve sold my car.W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one?M：No，it’s because there’s too much traffic on the road.I’ve decided to live without a car.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。M：This bus is moving so slowly, right?W：Yes, it is. We’ve been here for 30 minutes already. Look! There are too many clouds and it’s quite windy now. Do you think it’s going to rain?M：I hope not! W：Me neither.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。M：Lily, how old is your friend Ann?W：She is eleven years old.M：Where is she from?W：She is from Australia.M：Does she have short hair?W：No, she has long curly hair.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。Marisa, 17 years old, is a student in a high school in California. She likes drawing very much. She is a writer of the school newspaper, and also a member of a club called Painting Your Life. She is always busy with her schoolwork and writing for the school newspaper. Also, she is happy to join the meeting of the club every Tuesday. She says she enjoys drawing with other members of the club. But no matter how busy she is, she says she won’t forget an important thing. What is it? She says it is“going to the hospital”. Every Saturday, she takes a bus to the Children’s Hospital. It’s a special hospital for kids with AIDS. She volunteers to be a nurse there. She asks children to take medicine on time and helps doctors with some other work. When the children play around her happily, she says it is her happiest time.参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分第一节1～5 BACAB第二节6～10 ABBAC　11～15 BCABB　16～20 BABAC第二部分第一节21．A　解析　句意：玛丽有一支红色的铅笔，她妹妹有一支黑色的铅笔。此处替代pencil，表泛指，应用one。　22.C　解析　of ……的；on在上面；to到……。lead...to带领通向……，它是固定搭配，故选C。　23.C　解析　题空线后面的than提示该句要用比较级，只有C项符合要求。24．C　解析　may可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能。根据“No photos”可知，应该是“禁止”，故选C。　25.A　解析　as soon as一……就；unless除非，如果不；if 如果。根据句意“他________听到外边小女孩哭着求救，就冲出了房间”可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。　26.C　解析　expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事，是固定搭配。　27.B　解析　根据问句中的did可知句子要用过去时态，只有B项符合要求。　28.C　解析　考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰了！你知道超市在哪里吗？”“离这儿有两公里远。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。　29.A　解析　put off推迟；taken off起飞，脱掉；cut off切断，中断。问句询问“昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗？”，根据答语“不，我们没有”以及“因为劳拉住院了”可知，欢迎会被推迟了，故选A。　30.B　解析　句意：“在湖边野餐怎么样？”“________我们会玩得很开心的。”A项意为“听起来是个坏主意”；B项意为“为什么不呢”；C项意为“根本不”。由答语后句可知B项符合语境。第二节A31～35 BCAACB【主旨大意】本文讲述了大学毕业前，杰姬开始找工作。她的目标是一家著名的公司，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试最后的测试环节，她展示了“礼貌”的优秀品质，所以公司最终给了她这份工作。36．C　解析　句意：她的目标是一家著名的公司，但这份工作的竞争非常激烈。 exam考试；work工作；competition竞争。根据后文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job”可知，工作岗位竞争很大。故选C。　37.A　解析　thankfully幸亏，感激地；unluckily不幸地； hopefully有希望地。由后文“杰姬成为最后面试的三人之一”可知，A项符合语境。　38.C　解析　long长的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据后文中“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes”可知，面试很简单。故选C。　39.B　解析　pick up捡起；wait for等候；deal with处理。根据语境可知，面试后要 “等候” 答复。故选B。　40.A　解析　根据后文“She felt deeply disappointed”可知，杰姬没有得到这份工作。offer提供；return归还，返回；refuse拒绝。故选A。　41.C　解析　句意：然而，那天晚上，她收到了另一条信息。letter信；e-mail邮件；message信息。 根据前文“Three days later, Jackie received a message, saying...”可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选C。　42.C　解析　句意：杰姬后来发现，发送到她手机上的第一条信息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。 guide导游；conversation会话；test测试。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项测试。故选C。　43.A　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信…… same相同的；other其他的；second第二。根据语境可知，测试的内容是相同的。故选A。　44.B　解析　句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有杰姬的回复使公司满意。 reach到达；satisfy使满意；help帮助。根据前文“This time it said that she got the job”可知，杰姬的回复使公司满意。故选B。　45.C　解析　句意：这个回复表明杰姬是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的； polite礼貌的。根据前文“Jackie said ’thank you’and another said ’goodbye’ ” 可知，杰姬很有礼貌。故选C。第三部分第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要是提出了一些建议，告诉学生如何能够在面对学习以及考试时拥有健康的身体和良好的心理状态。46．A　解析　根据文中“A different diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruit is good for the brain.”可知选A。　47.B　解析　根据文中“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知选B。48．B　解析　整篇文章从平衡的生活方式、饮食、锻炼和睡眠四个方面介绍了如何保持身体健康，最后一段总起全文：学生的身心健康应该被置于首位。文中没有提到压力(stress)，排除A项；前面四个部分都没有提到考试，重点讲的是从哪些方面保持身心健康，排除C项。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了世界最高山峰上的雪地脚印之谜。49．C　解析　通读全文可知，整篇文章都在围绕一些奇怪的脚印展开讲述，所以选C。　50.B 　51.C　解析　由倒数第二段可知，照片清晰呈现了雪人用两条腿走路，但不确定雪人到底是什么，所以谜团更大了。　52.A　解析　从第二段可得知，第一次发现这种脚印是在1887年，距今已有100多年了。C【主旨大意】本文讲述了一名老师通过一场特殊的考试告诉他的学生一个道理：我们不应该只关注生活中的问题而忽略了快乐的事情，而应该享受生活给予我们的每一刻。53．B　解析　由文中“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot in the center of the paper”可知，试卷的中心只有一个黑色的圆点。　54.B　解析　由文中“All of them described the black dot”可知B项说法错误。　55.C　解析　由文章最后一句“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us”可知，这位老师试图告诉他的学生：要努力解决问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。　56.CD【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了孩子在什么时候开始学习说话，以及孩子在学习说话的过程中父母的作用。57．C　解析　根据文中“By 18 months，most children have learned about 50 words.”可知选C。　58.A　解析　根据文中“We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it’s the name for ’mummy’ or ’daddy’”可知选A。　59.A　解析　通读第四段可知，本段主要在讲孩子们在学习说话时的词汇顺序。故选A。　60.B　解析　根据文中“What are the parents doing all this time？They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their children’s language learning.”可知选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章从五个方面介绍了未成年人安全上网的策略。61．C　解析　根据上文“Stick to safer sites... Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age.”可知，有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报年龄去点击这些不安全的网站。故“在长大之前，不为了上网谎报年龄并避开这些网站更安全”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。　62.E　解析　根据上文“If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.”可知，如果有人用你的身份信息登录，你将无法控制他们的言行。故“每个人都会认为这是你”符合语境。故选E。　63.F　64.A　解析　根据下文“Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌)or saying strange things to other kids.”可知选A。　65.B　解析　根据“Be choosy about your online friends”及本段内容可知，我们不能独自一人去约见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节66．September　67.honest　68.folded　69.seen70．themselves　71.until　72.allowed　73.cheaply74．proud　75.If第二节76．had made　77.a　78.by　79.and　80.to keep81．really　82.children　83.most important84．was watched　85.its第三节One possible versionHow to Deal with the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress，we can think actively and work hard.Besides，it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily.However，if we have too much stress，we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel very tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.In my opinion，to deal with stress，we’d better plan and prepare well.We should also develop some good habits，such as doing enough exercise and keeping a healthy diet.Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.