资阳市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷一(含答案解析)
展开资阳市高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
全真模拟卷(一)
(共120分。考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共75分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.What kind of sign do they see?
( )2.Where is the man going?
( )3.What’s the man’s favorite sport?
( )4.What food does the man like better?
( )5.What’s Tom doing?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
( )6.Where are they?
A.In a hospital. B.In a park.
C.In a shop.
( )7.Who is Mrs.Brown?
A.Jim’s wife. B.Jim’s mother.
C.Jim’s girlfriend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8.How did Bill go to visit his uncle?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.By bike.
( )9.What does John want to do with Bill?
A.To talk with him. B.To play chess with him.
C.To travel with him.
( )10.What is John’s phone number?
A.263-2598. B.263-8629.
C.263-2698.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
( )11.What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman?
A.Rainy. B.Fine.
C.Cloudy.
( )12.Who will take the umbrella?
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.Both.
( )13.What will they do if it’s fine tomorrow?
A.They’ll go to the park. B.They’ll go swimming.
C.They’ll have a picnic.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
( )14.What does the man want to do?
A.To sell a house. B.To buy a house.
C.To change a house.
( )15.Where is the house?
A.In the city center. B.Near the city center.
C.Far from the city center.
( )16.When will the man go to see the house?
A.Next Sunday. B.Tomorrow.
C.This afternoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17.The girl was ________ when she began learning to use a computer.
A.nine B.ten
C.nineteen
( )18.________ taught her how to copy,type and so on.
A.The girl’s father B.The girl’s friend
C.The girl’s mother
( )19.The girl’s father is ________.
A.a doctor B.a teacher
C.a worker
( )20.What does the girl think of Tom?
A.He is easy-going. B.He is funny.
C.He is kind.
第二部分 英语知识运用(一)(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.The river is very clean; we can see many fish swim ________ it.
A.in B.on
C.to D.behind
( )22.—Help ________ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.
—Thank you.
A.yourself B.oneself
C.yourselves D.yourselfs
( )23.________ we work hard and never give up,we will achieve our dreams.
A.If B.And
C.But D.So
( )24.—What do you think of this kind of clay art?
—Great!I have never seen a ________ one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
( )25.—Do you know where your brother is,Mark?
—Sorry.I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.will think B.was thinking
C.am thinking D.was thought
( )26.—May I watch TV now?
—No,you ________.You ________ do your homework first.
A.may not; can B.can’t; may
C.may not; must D.can’t; must
( )27.—Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks.I________ some tea already.
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.will drink D.drink
( )28.—The computer is working again!
—It ________ yesterday,but someone has fixed it.
A.broke out B.broke down
C.broke into D.broke away
( )29.—________ do you go to the movies,Lucy?
—Maybe once a month.
A.How far B.How long
C.How often D.How soon
( )30.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes,come and have a look.My photos will show you ________.
A.how did we go there B.what the trip was like
C.when did we meet D.where we will go
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why Not Look at Failure in a New Way?
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time?Are you angry with __31__if you aren’t?
Do you know how a baby learns to walk?When a baby falls,the loving parent__32__him,“That’s OK.Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls,the parent__33__the baby and says,“Well,I guess you’ll__34__be good at walking,” and doesn’t let the child continue to try?
Remember the first time you__35__your bike?I do.I didn’t lose my__36__.I went back and tried again and again.Didn’t you?
“When I was a kid,” my dad told me,“you know,I __37__2 UP(一种汽水饮料),but it wasn’t very good.I went back to the lab and__38__5 UP and still,it wasn’t right.__39__I tried 6 UP,but it didn’t succeed.So I stopped.If I went on__40__,maybe 7 UP would be the hit!” Time after time,he said,he__41__too soon.He told me,“If I had tried one more time,I could have been a rich man.”
Thomas Edison__42__over a thousand__43__before he found the filament(灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine.
__44__we try something new,we need practice.No matter how well we plan,there are times unexpected problems developing.
Failure is__45__not an option(选择).Only those who take failure as a chance to try again can succeed.
( )31.A.you B.yourself
C.yours D.your
( )32.A.obeys B.beats
C.encourages D.hates
( )33.A.picks up B.dresses up
C.cleans up D.looks up
( )34.A.nearly B.always
C.never D.often
( )35.A.fell off B.fell down
C.fell into D.fell over
( )36.A.confidence B.chance
C.dream D.plan
( )37.A.produced B.invented
C.thought D.wanted
( )38.A.started with B.came up with
C.looked forward to D.was willing to
( )39.A.Finally B.First
C.Luckily D.Second
( )40.A.try B.trying
C.to try D.tried
( )41.A.gave out B.gave up
C.gave away D.gave in
( )42.A.fail B.fell
C.failed D.felt
( )43.A.times B.time
C.money D.chance
( )44.A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.However D.Whichever
( )45.A.truly B.really
C.hardly D.easily
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer holiday,Aunt Emily took us to a safari park,not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before.It’s a very interesting park,full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there,we bought our tickets and drove into the park.We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions.But to get to the lions’ place,we had to go through the monkeys’ land first.And that was an experience because the monkeys climbed all over the car,ate apples and bananas,and threw all kinds of things at us.They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway,we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.A lion came very close to us.The next thing we knew,it was on the bonnet(引擎盖).It looked calm but we felt terrified.Aunt Emily,who isn’t very brave,started to call for help.The kids started crying.I sounded the horn(喇叭) but nobody heard us.Only my brother,George,stayed cool.
In the end a guard arrived in his car,and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
( )46.Which animal did the writer want to see the most?
A.The lions. B.The elephants.
C.The monkeys. D.All of them.
( )47.Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A.Because the monkeys might steal things.
B.Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C.Because the lions in the park might be dangerous.
D.Because something was wrong with the car.
( )48.What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Excited. B.Bored.
C.Interested. D.Scared.
( )49.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A.Aunt Emily. B.George.
C.The guard. D.The writer.
( )50.Who did arrive in the car in the end?
A.Aunt Emily. B.The monkeys.
C.A guard. D.George.
B
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( )51.Jack wants to buy some flowers.He can go to ________.
A.Sun Bookstore B.Moon Flower Store
C.Star Clothes Store D.Earth Toy Store
( )52.If you want to know more about Earth Toy Store,you can call________.
A.8860858 B.8765569
C.8765998 D.8769059
( )53.In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?
A.Food. B.Travel.
C.Ad. D.Fashion.
C
“Oh boys,boys,don’t throw stones at that poor bird,”said an old gray-headed man.
“Why,sir?”said a little boy.“She makes such a scream that we can’t bear her.”“Yes,but it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you.Besides,I am afraid the stones will rebound(弹回),and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound?We don’t understand you,sir!”
“Well,come and I will tell you a story.”
“Is it a true story?”
“Yes.Every word is true.”
“Fifty years ago,I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones,and as I had no other boys very near me to play with,I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.”
“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few people had so many swallows(燕子) making their nests(鸟巢) under their houses.Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.”
“For seven years a bird had been there.After the long winter,the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.”
“During the day,I thought I could try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest,and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.”
“It shot(击中) the bird on the head,and she dropped dead!”
“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flew alone,and was so sad that made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的) and hurt the poor mate so deeply?”
“I said nothing to the old couple about it.But,through a grandchild,they found it out.Though they never said a word to me on the matter,they _mourned_the_bird and buried(埋葬) it.I could never look at them in the face afterwards.Oh,I should tell them how sorry I was!”
“They have been dead for many,many years.But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me?How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience(良知)!My dear boys,how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!”
“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory.I have never spoken of it before.Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience,I shall be very cheerful.”
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
( )54.The underlined words “mourned the bird” in Paragraph 13 mean “________”.
A.were not willing to throw the bird away B.showed sadness for the loss of the bird
C.punished me for the death of the bird D.took care of the bird’s family members
( )55.The old gray-headed man felt sorry because ________.
A.he had to work for the aged couple B.he shot the bird to death by her nest
C.he carried the story in his memory D.he didn’t tell the deed to the couple
( )56 .We can infer(推断) from the last sentence that ________.
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on
C.the bird had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird would stay in her nest for the rest life
( )57.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Stone That Rebounded B.The Dead Bird
C.The Couple Who Complained D.The Hurt Boy
D
Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments,we can always learn something.
Once,I overheard(无意中听到) a father and a daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said,“I love you.I wish you enough.” The daughter answered,“Daddy,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all that I need.I wish you enough,too,Daddy.” They hugged and she left...
The father walked over towards me.I could see him seem to be crying.He came over to me and asked,“Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer,he went on,“I am old and she lives much too far away.I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼).”
“When you were saying goodbye,I heard you say,’I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile,“It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”
He stopped for a moment and looked as if trying to recall it.He smiled even more.
“When we said ’I wish you enough.’,we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”
Then,turning towards me,he shared the following “wish” from his heart.
I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish enough hellos to you through the final goodbye.
My friends,I wish you enough.
( )58.Many people would find it difficult ________.
A.to say goodbye B.to overhear others
C.to share their wishes D.to live too far away
( )59.How did the father get the “wish”?
A.The writer wrote it for him. B.His parents passed it down to him.
C.The teacher taught him at school. D.His daughter told him about it.
( )60.From the passage,we may learn ________.
A.the daughter didn’t understand her father
B.the old man didn’t want to see his daughter
C.the writer knew the old man very well
D.the father and daughter loved each other so much
( )61.The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.Father and Daughter B.A Difficult Moment
C.Wish You Enough D.A Trip Back Home
第二节 补全短文(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge?Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much
__62__ If you’re too tired,listen to some music.When you’re with your friends or family,leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲__63__
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards,you will feel more energetic and can concentrate(专注) more easily.
▲ Read Challenging Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should read books that make you concentrate.__64__
▲ Early to Bed,Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的).Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards,you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.__65__
62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
第四部分 英语知识运用
(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
New Look in Class
One morning,Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks 66.________no longer in rows,but pushed together to make six bigger desks.She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen 67.________ the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排).“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu.“What’s more,we can come up with 68.________ own ideas and learn more through discussion.It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it,too.He said,“Group members first discuss 69.________then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It 70.________ us believe in ourselves.” It was a part of the reform(改革) at Li’s school.The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with 71.________ ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve 72.________abilities to learn 73.________ by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming,an English teacher.
However,the reform has demanded(要求) more on teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes.It is 74.________ to teach in such a short time.The teachers 75.________ better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).
“The reform demands more,but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Many years ago,a rich man bought an expensive classic desk.He was so proud of the desk that he decided to have his bedroom painted the same color as the desk.Then he put up some ads because he wanted to ask for some painters.Also,he promised if someone was able to manage it,he would pay lots of money.
Many painters tried their best,but none of them could satisfy the man.At last a painter came up and he was very confident that he could mix the proper color.It only took him one night to paint the wall.The man was very satisfied with the result,so he kept his promise to pay lots of money and the painter became famous.
As time went by,the painter got older and older,so he retired(退休) and handed the business over to his son.“Dear father,” said the son,“there is something I want to know.How did you get the wall to match the desk so perfectly?”“My dear son,” the father replied,“I painted the desk in secret.”
76.What did the rich man buy?(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
77.Why did he put up some ads?(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
78.How long did the painter paint the wall?(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79.Was the rich man satisfied with the result?(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
80.How did the painter get the wall to match the desk perfectly?(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
初中三年的学习生活就要结束了,你一定有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。假如你是张扬,请你给学校英语广播站写一封致学弟学妹们的公开信。内容包括:
1.遵规守纪;2.团结友爱;3.珍惜时间;4.兴趣爱好。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名。
A Letter to Schoolmates
Dear schoolmates,
How time flies!__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Zhang Yang
参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1.M:Can I smoke here?
W:I’m afraid not.Here is a sign saying “No Smoking”.
2.M:Excuse me.Where is the post office?
W:Turn right.It’s near the school.
3.W:What’s your favorite sport?
M:My favorite sport is running.
4.W:What do you prefer,fish or rice?
M:Rice,please.
5.W:What are you doing,Tom?
M:I’m watching TV.How about you,Lily?
W:I’m doing my homework.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
W:Good morning,doctor.
M:Good morning,Mrs.Brown.Well,what’s wrong with this young man?
W:He’s my son,Jim.He’s got a headache.
M:Have you taken his temperature?
W:Yes.His temperature seems to be OK.
M:Well,I think he has got a cold.
W:Shall I keep him out of school?
M:No,it’ll be all right for him to go to school.
W:Thank you very much.
M:You’re welcome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hello.
M:Hello.Is that Sally?
W:Yes.
M:Hi,Sally.This is John speaking.Is Bill there?
W:No,he isn’t.He went to visit our uncle yesterday.
M:How did he go?Did your father take him?
W:No,he went alone on the bus.I wanted to go too,but my mother wouldn’t let me go.
M:Well,I want to play chess with him.Will he come back this afternoon?
W:I’m not sure.
M:Please ask him to call me at 263-2598 as soon as he gets back,OK?
W:OK.2-6-3-2-5-9-8.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Goodbye.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hi,Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?
W:Yes,it is.
M:We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?
W:I’d like to,but the weather report says it’s going to rain.
M:I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week,and it isn’t cloudy today,either.
W:But the weather report is usually correct.
M:Yes,it is,but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.
W:Well,we’d better take umbrellas with us.
M:I won’t.You can take yours if you like.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hello,Lisa Morgan speaking.
M:Hello,I’d like to know something about the house.
W:Of course.What would you like to know?
M:Well,first,can you tell me where it is?Is it close to shops?
W:Well,the house is in the center of the city.There are all kinds of shops nearby.
M:And how much does it cost?
W:About 300,000 dollars.
M:I see.Is it big?
W:I think so.There are two bedrooms and a very large living room.Would you like to see it?
M:Yes,when can I see it,please?
W:Hmm.Can you come this afternoon?About six?It’s Number 2,Street 49.
M:Yes,that’s fine.I’ll see you then.Goodbye.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
I was only nine when I learnt to use a computer.My mother was my teacher.Now I have known how to type,copy and visit websites on the Internet.But my mom didn’t let me chat on the Internet.I wondered if it was interesting.So one day,I turned on the computer and began to chat.The first person I met on the Internet was a man called Tom.His job was the same as my father’s — a doctor.When he knew I was only a 9-year-old girl,and almost knew nothing about chatting on the Internet,he told me it was too young for me to chat online.He said I should do what my parents told me to do because something on the Internet was bad for children.Until now,I have never chatted on the Internet.I thought I was lucky to meet a kind man.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
第一节
1~5 BBCAB
第二节
6~10 ABBBA 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CACAC
第二部分
第一节
21~25 ACABB 26~30 DABCB
第二节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了我们在尝试新事物的时候,往往要经历许多次失败,对此,我们要做的不是轻言放弃,而是尽可能地坚持下去。只有把失败当作再次尝试的机会的人才能成功。
31.B 解析 此处宾语与前面的主语为同一个人,故用反身代词。
32.C
33.A 解析 pick up捡起,拾起,(跌倒后)使慢慢站起(或爬起);dress up穿衣服,打扮;clean up打扫干净;look up查阅。 根据前文的“many falls(多次摔倒)”可知,此处是指父母把孩子抱起来,故用pick up。
34.C 解析 根据“...and doesn’t let the child continue to try?”可知,此处表否定含义,故选never(绝不)。
35.A 解析 fall off从……跌落;fall down跌倒,倒塌;fall into掉进;fall over跌倒。表示从自行车上摔下来,用fall off the bike或fall down from the bike。
36.A
37.B
38.A 解析 句意:我回到实验室,开始(研究)5 UP…… start with从……开始,从……着手;come up with提出,想出;look forward to期待;be willing to愿意。
39.A 解析 finally最后;first首先;luckily幸运的是;second第二,其次。由后文“So I stopped.”可知,这是父亲最后一次尝试,故选finally。
40.B
41.B 解析 句意:他一次又一次地说自己放弃得太早了。give out分发;give up放弃;give away 赠送,泄露;give in屈服。
42.C
43.A
44.A 解析 句意:无论何时尝试新的事物,我们都需要实践。whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;however然而,无论怎样;whichever无论哪一个。
45.B
第三部分
第一节
A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
46.A 解析 细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions.”可知,作者最想见到的动物是狮子,故选A。
47.C 解析 细节理解题。根据“Anyway,we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.”可知,他们把自己锁在车里是因为狮子很危险,故选C。
48.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据“Aunt Emily,who isn’t very brave,started to call for help.The kids started crying.I sounded the horn but nobody heard us.”可知,作者和家人很害怕。terrified与scared同义,故选D。
49.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“Only my brother,George,stayed cool.”可知,只有乔治在看到狮子时很冷静,故选B。
50.C
B 【主旨大意】本文是四家商店的广告,分别介绍了它们的折扣、折扣活动期限、营业时间、地址及联系电话。
51.B 解析 题干句意:杰克想买一些花。他可以去________。由四篇广告的标题可知,只有Moon Flower Store是花店。
52.D 解析 由最后一则广告的最后一条信息可知,Earth Toy Store的联系电话是8769059。
53.C 解析 通读全文可知,本文是四家商店的广告,故在报纸的“广告”栏目可以看到这篇文章。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位白发老人看到一群男孩朝一只无辜的鸟儿扔石头,于是上前阻止他们。老人说他们扔出的石头将会回弹并伤到他们自己。老人给他们讲了一个故事,原来老人自己曾经做过同样的事情,而这件事情让他愧疚了一生。
54.B 解析 根据前文“Though they never said a word to me on the matter...”及后文“...and buried(埋葬) it.”可知,此处是指这对夫妇在为那只鸟儿默哀。mourn 哀悼,忧伤,与B项说法(为鸟儿的离去表示悲伤)一致。 55.B 解析 根据文中“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall...Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的)and hurt the poor mate so deeply?”可知,老人之所以悲伤是因为他用石头击中了鸟儿并致使鸟儿死亡。
56.C
57.A 解析 本文主要通过老人讲的故事来告诉读者,人生在世不能做坏事,否则我们做的坏事终将回弹到自己身上,故A项(回弹的石头)可作为本文最佳标题。
D 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了作者无意间听到一位父亲与女儿告别时的对话,随后作者在与这位父亲的交谈中,理解了“I wish you enough.”的含义。
58.A
59.B 解析 根据文章第五段内容可知,是这位父亲的父母把这个祝愿传递给他的。
60.D 解析 根据文章第二段可知,这对父女依依不舍地道别,并都给了对方非常美好的祝愿。由此可知,这对父女都深爱着彼此。
61.C 解析 本文通篇围绕“I wish you enough.”这份祝愿展开,故C项可作为本文的最佳标题。
第二节
【主旨大意】文章介绍了五种能让人变得更聪明的方法。
62.C 解析 根据本段小标题“Don’t Watch TV Too Much ”及“If you’re too tired,listen to some music.”可知,此处建议不要看太多电视,累了可以听听音乐,C选项 “看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合,故选C。
63.E 解析 根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知,此段的建议与“锻炼”有关,E选项“锻炼”符合语境,故选E。
64.A 解析 根据本段小标题“Read Challenging Books”可知,此处应介绍与阅读有关的内容,A选项“例如,读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰”符合,故选A。
65.D 解析 根据“Afterwards,you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知,此处应介绍反省之后会明白什么是重要的,什么是不重要的,这样就不必为不重要的事情而烦心,D选项“那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
66.were
67.to
68.our
69.and
70.makes
71.easier
72.students’
73.something
74.difficult
75.will find
第五部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了从前有一位富人买了一张昂贵的古典书桌,他想把他的卧室漆成和书桌相同的颜色。他找了许多油漆工,但是都没能成功。后来,有一位油漆工成功地做到了。多年过去,油漆工准备退休时,他才告诉自己的儿子,原来当初他只是悄悄地将书桌漆成了和卧室相同的颜色。
76.An expensive classic desk.
77.Because he wanted to ask for some painters.
78.One night.
79.Yes, he was.
80.He painted the desk in secret.
第二节
One possible version
A Letter to Schoolmates
Dear schoolmates,
How time flies!I’m graduating from our school.At the moment,I would like to share my experience with you.
Every school has lots of rules.Don’t complain about that,because the rules can keep our school life in good order.It’s important to follow the school rules.A good relationship can help you improve.Be friendly to others,because everyone needs friends.It’s necessary to get on well with teachers and classmates.
Every minute counts.Try not to waste time,because we can’t call yesterday back.What’s more,don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.
Everyone has hobbies.But study must come first.We must finish the work we are expected to do,then we can do what we are interested in.
I hope it can be helpful to you.Wish you success.
Yours truly,
Zhang Yang
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