精品解析：2020年山东省德州市德城区九年级第二次练兵（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

2020年九年级第二次练兵考试

英 语 试 题

注意事项：

1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. It doesn’t matter.            B. I will, thanks.              C. That’s all right.

2. A. Science.                    B. Yes, I like Science.            C. I don’t like English.

3. A. Good luck.                 B. It’s great.                    C. I’ll try it.

4. A. How terrible!             B. No, I don’t.               C. Good idea!

5. A. On Sundays.                B. Twice a week.               C. Only once.

(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

6. ___________                  7. ___________                 8. ___________  

A          B        C

(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. How does Tom's brother study for a test?

A. By working with friends.         B. By listening to tapes.    C. By reading the textbooks.

10. Why does the man look tired ?

A. He went to bed too late last night.          B. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.               

C. He had to read a book last night. 

11. When does the train to Beijing?  

A. At 3:00.                     B. At 3:15.                 C. At 5:00.

12. Where does the girl want to go？

A. To the teaching building.      B. To the library.               C. To the computer room.

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.         B. Waiter and customer.      C. Husband and wife.

(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14. How does Susan feel now?

A. Excited.                      B. Tired.                    C. Bored.

15. What does Susan want to be in the future?

A. A computer programmer.        B. An English teacher.        C. A writer.

16. What does Susan probably want to do now?

A. To buy some books.             B. To have some coffee.       C. To have a sleep.

17. When will they go to the library?

A. This afternoon.                 B. Tomorrow morning.    C. Tomorrow afternoon.

(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18. John           A. Spending too much time watching the computer is harmful to our bodies.

19. Sam            B. Online classes make us study whenever and wherever we want.

20. Lucy           C. Students can’t listen to the lessons carefully.

(六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。

录音中有一篇短文，是一则电台早间新闻。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

The sound that woke Tom at 8:15 in the morning was so loud. He thought it came from the inside of his house. As he got up to examine, he heard another sound coming from outside.

 Looking out of his bedroom window, he found that a tree was broken in smoke about 500 metres away. A car hit the tree and its engine (发动机) was on fire.

Tom took a bucket (桶) of water. Then he and his brother ran to the car.

    The car was broken nearly in two. However, Peter, the driver was still alive. Tom tried putting out the fire but failed.

Tom opened the car’s back door and climbed in. Peter was trying to get free, but couldn’t. Tom says, “I noticed how bad his legs were. ” He used a knife to cut Peter’s seat belt.

Peter was free at that moment, Tom pulled him out of the car, then pulled him to safety before the whole car was on fire, according to the police.

Although Peter was badly hurt, a report described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking”. Tom often thinks about that day. Showing the kind of empathy (共鸣) that made him offer help. He told reporters, “When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly. ”

1. What happened at 8:15 in the morning?

A. Something strange came into the house. B. A car hit a tree and broke badly.

C. Tom got into a serious traffic accident. D. The driver died in a traffic accident.

2. How many people ran to the broken car according to Paragraph 3?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order to save the driver?

a. Tom cut Peter's seat belt.              b. Tom tried putting out the fire.

c. Tom opened the car's back door.         d. Tom pulled Peter out of the car.

A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. a-d-b-c

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______________

A. Peter felt sad because he was badly hurt. B. Peter might die because of the bad accident.

C. Tom visited Peter in hospital many times. D. Peter looked great although he was hurt.

5. The best title for the passage may be  “_____________ ”.

A. A car burning around a tree B. A driver staying in a burning car

C. A young driver in danger D. A man saving a young driver

【答案】1. B    2. B    3. A    4. D    5. D

【解析】

文章讲述是Tom早上被外面的声响惊醒，这是一辆汽车撞上大树发出的声音，汽车几乎被撞成了两截，Tom从后车门进入汽车，隔断安全带，在汽车着火之前成功地把Peter拉出汽车。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中The sound that woke Tom at 8:15 in the morning was so loud….Looking out of his bedroom window, he found that a tree was broken in smoke about 500 metres away. A car hit the tree and its engine (发动机) was on fire.可知，是一辆车撞到了大树上，损毁严重，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Tom took a bucket (桶) of water. Then he and his brother ran to the car.可知，是Tom和他的兄弟两个人跑去救援，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中However, Peter, the driver was still alive. Tom tried putting out the fire but failed.以及Tom opened the car’s back door and climbed in.以及Peter was trying to get free, but couldn’t. Tom says, “I noticed how bad his legs were.” He used a knife to cut Peter’s seat belt以及Tom pulled him out of the car, then pulled him to safety before the whole car was on fire可知，Tom先是灭火，但是没有成功，然后打开后车门，剪断Peter的安全带，在汽车着火之前把Peter带到安全的地方，故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中Although Peter was badly hurt, a report described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking”.可知，他尽管受伤了，但是看起来还不错，故选D。

【5题详解】

最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述的是Tom奋不顾身钻进汽车，成功地把Peter拉出汽车的故事，所以D选项最适合，故选D。

B

Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English book.

6. Who wrote the book Hello, Bicycle!?

A. Ella Boyd. B. Dr. Seuss. C. P.D. Eastman. D. Joan Hoffman.    

7. What does the underlined word “helmet” mean?

A. Something that keeps you warm. B. A protective arm covering.

C. A protective head covering. D. Something that keeps you cool.

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cool Dog, School Dog is the most expensive of the four.

B. Cool Dog, School Dog is about a schoolboy and a dog.

C. Tinka is a school dog which is quiet, smart and helpful.

D. Tinka is a teacher that is good at teaching children to read.

9. What is the book Are You My Mother about?

A. Writing, alphabet, colors &. shapes. B. Life may be a great balancing act.

C. The importance of being true to someone. D. A little bird’s looking for his mom.

10. Which of the four books is the most popular?

A. Hello, Bicycle! B. Oh, the Places You’ll Go!

C. Cool Dog, School Dog. D. Are You My Mother?

【答案】6. A    7. C    8. B    9. D    10. B

【解析】

本文主要介绍了适合孩子阅读的4本英文原版绘画。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1个表格“Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd”可知，《你好，自行车》的作者是Ella Boyd。故选A。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第1个表格“Don’t hurt your head. Put on your helmet,”不要弄伤你的脑袋，带上你的头盔。可知，helmet是头盔，保护头部的覆盖物。故选C。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3个表格“$ 5.31”可知不是最贵的，故A错误；根据第3个表格“Bright illustrations（插图）add excitement to the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog.”插图里添加了一个男孩和狗的故事，可知，故B正确；根据第3个表格“Tinka is a cool dog, a boy’s dog, a naughty dog.” Tinka是一条淘气的狗，而不是安静的狗，故C错误；根据第3个表格“Tinka is a cool dog, a boy’s dog, a naughty dog.” Tinka是一条狗而不是老师，故D错误。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4个表格“the little bird keeps looking for his mom.”小鸟坚持找妈妈，可知，Are You My Mother是主要关于小鸟找妈妈的故事。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2个表格“★★★★★4,628 comments”4628条评论，可知Oh, the Places You’ll Go!是最受欢迎的。故选B。

C

When everyone in China is wearing masks (口罩) to stop the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look.

Western ideas about masks

In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick, for example. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading (传播), so healthy people don’t need to wear them. But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas.

Mask culture in the East

In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS epidemic (流行病疫), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves. 

In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.

Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy (隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.

11. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker?

A. He was too worried to work. B. He made other people nervous.

C. He was unwilling to go to work. D. He was just trying to protect himself.

12. In the past, people in the West wore masks when _____________.

A. they were sick B. they were talking to doctors

C. they were shy or worried D. they went outdoors

13. Where was the modern medical mask invented?

A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In the US.

14. The reasons why Asian people like to wear masks do NOT include ___________.

A. wearing masks to stop disease from spreading B. protecting against air pollution

C. looking fashionable D. protecting their privacy

15. What is the story mainly about?

A. Why masks are popular in Asian culture.

B. The importance of wearing masks during epidemics.

C. Why Western people don’t wear masks during epidemics.

D. Masks mean different things in different cultures.

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了西方国家和东方国家对口罩的不同看法。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1大段“an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous.”意大利的议员戴口罩上班被同事批评，因为他让他们很紧张。可知，故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2大段“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick,”西方国家，人们只有生病了才戴口罩。可知，故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3大段“In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask.”中国医生发明看现代医学口罩。可知，是中国。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4大段“wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).”当你感冒了或者有流感的时候，戴口罩是礼貌的，一些日本人也把口罩变成时尚的配饰；再联系第5大段“Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy”亚洲一些明星带口罩来保护他们的隐私。可知，文章没有涉及戴口罩是为了预防污染。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第1大段“But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks?”但是为什么东方和西方对于戴口罩有不同的意见呢？可知，本文主要讲述了口罩在不同的文化里有不同的含义。故选D。

         D

From the Beijing West Railway Station to Beijing Daxing International Airport, a section of the intercity (城市间) railway connects Beijing with Xiong’an New Area together. It was put into operation (投入运营) on Thursday.

It starts from Beijing West Railway Station, the busiest railway station in the capital, and ends at Daxing Airport, according to the China State Railway Group. The first train, C2701, left at 6:56 a.m. and stopped at 7:26 at Daxing Airport, which went into operation on Wednesday.

The high-speed train with eight carriages (客车箱) is able to carry more than 1,100 passengers. It costs 30 yuan for second-class carriages, 48 yuan for first-class and 90 yuan for business-class at usual prices. Passengers will also enjoy discounts (折扣) as much as 17 percent depending on the train’s leaving time.

Wang Kai, 32, who works for a company in Beijing, went to Daxing Airport to catch his flight to Yantai in Shandong Province, As a fan of the country’s high-speed trains, he chose the high-speed train. 

“I had no choice before but to take a taxi or take the subway to the Beijing Capital International Airport” he said. “It’s a different experience to take the train to the new airport, both of them are among the world’s best. The e-ticket service made the trip very easy, comfortable and time saving,” he said.

The whole intercity railway line will open in 2020. It will be an important connection between the urban areas of Beijing. Beijing Daxing International Airport and Xiong’an New Area.

16. What was put into operation on Thursday?

A. A section of the intercity railway. B. Beijing Daxing International Airport.

C. The Beijing West Railway Station. D. China State Railway Group.

17. How long does it take from Beijing West Railway Station to Daxing Airport?

A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes.

18. How much oes it cost a couple for second-class carriages at usual prices?

A. 30 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 90 yuan.

19. Why did Wang Kai choose the high-speed train?

A. Because it was easy and comfortable.

B. Because it was cheap and comfortable.

C. Because it was fast, but it was a little expensive.

D. Because it was cheap, but the e-ticket service made the trip very difficult.

20. How does the writer end this article?

A. By admiring(羡慕) the importance of the new airport.

B. By telling about the speed of the high-speed train.

C. By telling about the prices of the high-speed train.

D. By showing the future of the intercity railway line.

【答案】16. A    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. D

【解析】

本文介绍了连接北京和雄安新区的城际铁路——北京西站至北京大兴国际机场段于周四投入运营，这进一步提高了市区与新机场之间的出行效率。整个城际铁路线将于2020年投入运营，它将成为北京市区、北京大兴国际机场和雄安新区之间的重要纽带。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。全文主要介绍连接北京和雄安新区的城际铁路——北京西站至北京大兴国际机场段于周四投入运营。可知，星期四投入运行的是城际铁路的一段。故选A。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The first train, C2701, left at 6:56 a.m. and stopped at 7:26 at Daxing Airport, which went into operation on Wednesday.”可知，从北京西站到北京大兴国际机场花30分钟。故选B。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。第三段提及一般情况下二等座每人30元，由此推断夫妇俩人票价为60元。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The e-ticket service made the trip very easy, comfortable and time saving”可知，王凯之所以乘高铁是因为方便且舒服。故选A。

【20题详解】

写作手法题。根据最后一段“The whole intercity railway line will open in 2020.”整个城际铁路线将于2020年投入运营。可知，短文以展示城际铁路前景的方式结束全文。故选D。

三、短文还原

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

You are in the shopping mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly.________21________     

The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. It is formal. So you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this – and hopefully with a smile, too!______22______

While the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (非正式的). More common replies these days include “No problem”. ______23______ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor − for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply.

______24______ If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”.

However, _____25_____So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.

A. Another formal reply is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated.

B How would you reply?

C. People usually say it among friends.

D. People in most countries say “thank you” the same way.

E. There is no wrong way to reply to “thank you” .

F. Different countries use different way to reply.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. C    24. F    25. E

【解析】

本文主要介绍了不同国家和不同场合回复“谢谢”的几种不同方式。

【21题详解】

联系上文““Thank you!” she says warmly.”她热情地说“谢谢”；再联系下文“The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome””最常见的回复是“不用谢”，可知，空格句子的意思是你会怎么回答。故选B。

【22题详解】

联系上文“The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. It is formal.”这是你在教科书里学到的正式回复“不用谢”，可知，空格句子的意思也是属于正式回复的内容。选项A的意思是另一种正式回复“乐意效劳”，这已经过时了，符合语境。故选A。

【23题详解】

联系上文“More common replies these days include “No problem””现在更常见的回复是“不用谢”；再联系下文“It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor”当你帮了别人的忙时，也经常用。可知，空格句子的意思是no problem经常用在朋友之间说。故选C。

【24题详解】

联系下文“If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine””如果你和澳大利亚朋友说话时，他们可能会说no worries，美国人说Sure 或It’s fine。可知，空格句子的意思是不同国家的回复方式也不同。故选F。

【25题详解】

联系上文“However,”但是；再联系下文“So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.”所以用这些句子，找到适合自己风格的回复。可知，空格句子的意思是回复谢谢没有错误的方式。故选E。

四、综合填空

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

In the last few months, many people have moved us to tears. Among _____26_____ are famous medical experts like Zhong Nanshan, great artists like Han Hong and tens of thousands of anonymous (不知姓名的) doctors and nurses. They have all tried their best to fight ______27______ COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). And today’s hero is one of them. His name is Zhang Dingyu.

Not familiar (熟悉的) with him? Keep reading. Zhang is a superman for many COVID-19 patients in Wuhan.

Born in Wuhan in 1963, Zhang is now head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. Graduated ______28______ Huazhong University of Science and Technology, this 56-year-old is proud of being a doctor and always does his best. He joined the medical team to help save_______29_______ in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. In 2011, he worked in a hospital in Pakistan to help local patients. And after COVID-19 hit Wuhan, he worked day and night _______30_______ weeks. It was quite usual for him to sleep _______31_______ two hours a day! And there is one thing you might not know: he is an ALS (渐冻症) patient, he works much_______32_______ than other doctors. ________33________, the illness never stops him from working. Under the careful guidance of him, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has been doing a great job in their fight against COVID-19.

Zhang does things fast. He says, “My life is counting down … I have to run, racing against time to complete important missions (使命) …”

Zhang’s story has touched lots of people’s_______34_______. Hopefully, a remedy (解决办法) for his illness  can soon be found. So he won’t have to race against death _______35_______ !

【答案】26. them    27. against     28. from    29. lives    30. for    31. only    32. harder    33. However    34. hearts    35. himself

【解析】

这篇文章介绍了张定语的感人事迹。

【26题详解】

句意：他们中有钟南山这样的著名医学专家，像韩红这样的大艺术家，还有数以万计的不知姓名的医生和护士。

根据“In the last few months, many people have moved us to tears.”在过去的几个月里，许多人感动得我们流泪。可知，此处应该选择they“他们”，是指他们中有钟南山这样的著名医学专家，像韩红这样的大艺术家，还有数以万计的不知姓名的医生和护士。among是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。

【27题详解】

句意：他们都尽了最大的努力来对抗COVID-19。

此处是fight against：与……作斗争。是指他们都尽了最大的努力与病毒作斗争。故填against。

【28题详解】

句意：毕业于华中科技大学，这位56岁的老人为自己是一名医生而自豪，而且总是尽力而为。

根据“Huazhong University of Science and Technology” 华中科技大学，可知，此处选择from，graduate from：从……毕业。故填from。

【29题详解】

句意：2008年汶川地震时他加入医疗队帮助挽救生命。

根据“He joined the medical team”他加入医疗队。可知，他加入医疗队目的是为了挽救生命，因此选择life“生命”。此处用复数形式。故填lives。

【30题详解】

句意：而在COVID-19袭击武汉后，他连续日夜工作了好几个星期。

由语境和所给的词汇可知，选择for；for weeks：好几个星期。故填for。

【31题详解】

句意：他每天只睡两个小时是很平常的事！

结合语境可知，由于对抗病毒，张定语每天只睡两个小时。因此选择only“仅仅，只”。故填only。

【32题详解】

句意：他是一个渐冻症患者，因此他比其他医生工作更困难。

根据“he is an ALS (渐冻症) patient,”他是一个渐冻症患者。可知，他比其他医生工作起来更困难。因此选择hard“艰难地”；much修饰比较级。故填harder。

【33题详解】

句意：然而，疾病从未阻止他工作。

结合语境可知，张定语虽然是一位渐冻症患者，然而，疾病从未阻止他工作。此处表示转折，因此选择however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。

【34题详解】

句意：张的事迹打动了很多人的心。

上文介绍了张做事很快。他说，“我的生命进入倒计时……我必须奔跑，与时间赛跑以完成重要任务。”可知，张是一位用生命与病毒做斗争的人，因此他的事迹打动了很多人的心。所以选择heart“心”；此处用复数。故填hearts。

【35题详解】

句意：这样他就不用自己和死神赛跑了！

根据“Hopefully, a remedy (解决办法) for his illness can soon be found.”希望能很快找到治疗他的病的方法。可知，此处是指这样他就不用自己和死神赛跑了！因此填反身代词himself。故答案为himself。

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13­year­old boy______36______ home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. Liu_______37_______ off his bike, the man rode his bike awa

Liu was scared(害怕), but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and______38______ the police at 110.

“Safety is the priority(要务) in such a situation.” Liu said,______39______ what his teacher had told him in his first aid(急救) class. “It is not safe______40______ after an adult who is much stronger than you.”

Liu is a junior student at Yuying Middle School in Shanghai. His school has compulsory(必修的) first aid education. Junior students at the school must take the class once a week.

Teenage safety______41______ a serious issue (重要议题) in recent years. According to a 2019 survey, about 54,000 teenagers______42______ in accidents in China every year. An average of 154 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning and traffic accidents.

“The teacher told us that we_______43_______ not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone (69)____44____ to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should run into a crowded place quickly, we_______45_______ safe.” said Wang Fan, a 13­year­old girl.

【答案】36. was riding   

37. was pulled   

38. called    39. remembering   

40. to run    41. has become   

42. die    43. should try   

44. wants    45. are

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要介绍了学生在急救课上学到的知识，急救课的目的是教学生自救的技巧，以便于他们能够保证自己的安全，自己能够从危险中自救出来。

【36题详解】

句意：这个13岁的男孩正骑车回家，这时一个人突然从路边跳出来。

根据空后词home和主语的年龄可知，空处的词应是回家的方式ride；又根据when引导的从句时态可知，空处的句子应是过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing；主语The 13­year­old boy为第三人称单数形式，所以助动词应是was，ride的现在分词是riding，故答案为was riding。

【37题详解】

句意：刘旭被从自行车上拉下来，这个人骑他的自行车走了。

根据空后词off his bike可知，空处的词应是动词pull拉，并且主语和动词pull之间是被动关系；结合短文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为was/were+done；Liu为第三人称单数形式，所以助动词应是was；pull的过去分词是pulled，故答案为was pulled。

【38题详解】

句意：他找到一个电话，打110报警。

根据空后词the police at 110可知，空处的词应是动词call打；结合短文时态可知，此处应是一般过去时,call的过去时called，故答案为called。

【39题详解】

句意：他回忆起他的老师在第一节急救课上所说的话。

根据宾语what his teacher had told him in his first aid(急救) class他的老师在第一节急救课上所说的话可知，空处的词应是“记得、记起remember”；根据句意，空处的词应是现在分词短语做状语，remember的现在分词是remembering，故答案为remembering。

【40题详解】

句意：追一个比你强壮的多的成年人，是不安全的。

根据空后词after an adult的提示，空处的词应是动词run；又根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为to run。

【41题详解】

句意：青少年安全在最近几年中已经成为一个严重的问题。

根据语境，空处的词应是动词“成为become”；根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；主语Teenage safety是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词为has；become的过去分词是become，故答案为has become。

【42题详解】

句意：根据2019年的一项调查显示，在中国每年约54000名青少年死于事故。

根据后句An average of 154 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning and traffic accidents. 每天平均154人死于溺水、食物中毒和交通事故可知，空处的词是动词“死亡die”，根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数形式，所以动词用原形即可，故答案为die。

【43题详解】

句意：老师告诉我们，我们应当尽量不单独外出，尤其是在晚上。

根据句子结构可知，空处的词是句子的谓语动词；结合语境，空处的词应是情态动词should加动词原形try，故答案为should try。

【44题详解】

句意：如果有人想对我们做不好的事情，我们可以打他们的眼睛或鼻子。

根据语境可知，if从句的动词短语应是want to do sth想做某事；又遵循if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则，空处所在的句子应是一般现在时，主语是someone第三人称单数形式，所以动词want要用它的单三式wants，故答案为wants。

【45题详解】

句意：然后我们应当快速跑进一个拥挤的地方，我们就安全了。

根据空后的形容词safe的提示可知，空处的词应是系动词be，结合主语we可知，空处的词应用are，故答案为are。

五、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.

No more comparisons (比较）

Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.

Accept your mistakes

When perfection is your aim, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take others’ words seriously.

Ask for help

Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent yourself from asking for help you need to really improve.

Don’t judge (评判) yourself

Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.

Pay attention to your language

Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing yourself better.

The more confidence you develop, the less you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.

46. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.

_______________________________________________________________________________

47. What may keep the people from taking risks or trying new things?

_______________________________________________________________________________

48. What does “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

_______________________________________________________________________________

49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

50. Give a proper title to the passage.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】46. 5/Five.   

47. Your fear of criticism.   

48. Your goals and achievements.   

49. 没有比较，就没有痛苦。   

50. How to refuse perfection?

【解析】

这篇文章主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求。第一，不要做过多的比较。第二，接受自己犯的错误。第三，请求帮助。第四，不要自我评判。第五，关注你的语言。

【46题详解】

根据全文，我们知道，一共有5条建议帮助人们拒绝完美主义。分别是：第一，不要做过多的比较。第二，接受自己犯的错误。第三，请求帮助。第四，不要自我评判。第五，关注你的语言。所以答案为5/Five.

【47题详解】

根据 “Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things.”可知，你对批评的恐惧可能会使你不敢冒险或尝试新事物。故答案为：Your fear of criticism.

【48题详解】

根据“Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.”与他或她分享你的目标和成就，不管它们有多小。可知，文中的they指代“your goals and achievements”。故答案为：Your goals and achievements.

【49题详解】

英译汉。No：没有；comparing：比较；pain：疼痛； 痛苦。所以答案为：没有比较，就没有痛苦。

【50题详解】

根据“Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求。所以题目是How to refuse perfection?

六、书面表达

51. 一场突如其来的、肆虐的新冠使我们过了一个超长的寒假。特殊的寒假你是怎样度过的？经过全国人民共克疫情，我们重返校园。“经一事长一智”，作为一名中学生，我们今后如何去做？假如你是王华请根据你的经历给你的笔友王辉写一封信。内容包括：1、下表中已出示的内容。2、补充上相关内容。

要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Hui,

Over the past months, the COVID-19 (新冠病毒) has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. We middle school students had the longest winter holiday. What did we do in the holiday? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What’s your experience? I am looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

                                                                Yours,

                                                                Wang Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Wang Hui,

Over the past months, the COVID-19 (新冠病毒) has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. We middle school students had the longest winter holiday. What did we do in the holiday?

First, we stayed at home and didn’t go out unless it is necessary. Secondly, we wore protective masks outdoors when we went out. What’s more, we washed hands as often as possible to keep ourselves away from the virus. It seemed everyone was stressed out during this special holiday. However, in order to make our holiday meaningful and colorful, we did something wonderful as well. We developed new hobbies, kept studying and spent more time with family instead of going out. I think I had a busy and interesting holiday. After we go back to school, I will pay more attention to physical health care and do more sports.

What’s your experience? I am looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Wang Hua

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作。写作时要注意表格里的信息要写齐全。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一大段介绍这个超长的假期；第二大段陈述我们假期里做了什么来保护自己，使我们的假期生活丰富多彩；第三大段询问王辉的经历，结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。

3.高分亮点：

短语：go out，be stressed out，as … as possible，keep … away from，instead of，as well。

句型：in order to引导的目的状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句。