江苏省盐城市2022年初中毕业与升学考试模拟英语试卷(二)(word版含答案)

盐城市二0二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(二)

英语试题

一、单项选择(共15小题; 每题1分, 计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. I’ve bought some tea from Family Mart. Some is black tea, and ______ rest is white tea.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

2. Since he has many advantages ______ the other three, we prefer to recommend him to be the monitor.

A. for  B. with  C. from  D. over

3. —Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it ______ .

A. a quarter to nine   B. twenty to ten  C. a quarter to ten   D. nine thirty

4. —Listen! Is that Diana playing the violin in the room? —No. It ______ be her, because she has gone to Australia.

A. may not  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. mustn’t

5. You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt  B. pride  C. ability  D. pity

6. —Who ______ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented  B. discovered  C. made  D. played

7. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. —True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.

A. pushed in  B. put out  C. pushed for   D. put off

8. —______ will the fog last? —I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.

A. How soon  B. How far  C. How long  D. How often

9. —Have you had your dinner yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. My mother ______ it for me.

A. cooked  B. have cooked  C. was cooking  D. will cook

10. —I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her. —The gift is full of true love, it ______ will be the most valuable.

A. certainly  B. properly  C. hardly  D. slowly

11. To keep healthy, you’d better ______ your nails(指甲) too short.

A. don’t cut  B. not cut  C. not to cut  D. not cutting

12. You’d better follow his advice. ______ , he has practised the law for nearly twenty years.

A. In all  B. At all  C. After all  D. Above all

13. — ______ complete mess your room is! You need to tidy it up. —OK, I will.

A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a

14. —Is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering ______ .

A. why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.   B. how is the Chinese paper cutting made.   

C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time.   D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.

15. —Hello, Frank. You look busy. Anything I can do to help? —______

A. No problem.   B. Oh, thanks. I’m OK.   C. I’m sorry I can’t.   D. With pleasure.

二、完形填空(共15题; 每题1分, 计15分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and ___1___ until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the ___2___ and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a ___3___ office and told them about the bullying. The news reporter was shocked and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his ___4___ . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his ___5___ at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ___6___ with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.cn.

Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are ___7___ , they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to ___8___ e-mails to the people in need on the website. He also talks to children and teachers, even the members of ___9___ around the country, about bullying, to make laws to stop school bullies.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s ___10___ wrong with you, so you should try to keep ___11___ yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people ___12___ your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people. ”

One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ___13___ day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day” because ___14___ that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now ___15___ Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

1. A. excited  B. surprised  C. scared  D. relaxed  

2. A. studies  B. bullies  C. friends  D. teachers  

3. A. post  B. teachers  C. newspaper  D. headmaster’s  

4. A. descriptions  B. experiences  C. successes  D. ideas  

5. A. decisions  B. opinions  C. stories  D. studies  

6. A. himself  B. the class  C. others  D. the school  

7. A. worrying  B. exciting  C. interesting  D. happy   

8. A. receive  B. check  C. copy  D. reply  

9. A. newspaper  B. school  C. TV stations  D. government  

10. A. nothing  B. something  C. everything  D. anything  

11. A. encouraging  B. trusting  C. believing  D. teaching  

12. A. caring about  B. talking about  C. joking about  D. telling about  

13. A. crazy  B. surprising  C. common  D. special  

14. A. until  B. before  C. on  D. after  

15. A. remember  B. celebrate  C. forget  D. refuse

三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每题2分, 计30分)

A. 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Looking forward to watching a film? Come to Ticket Help!

Sheep without a Shepherd

118 minutes/Criminal/China

First run: 18: 00 Dec 17, 2021

Top 1 in a week.   Total income: ￥470 million

1. John wants to watch the film at 17: 05, which cinema can he go to?

A Wanda Cinema.   B. Hengdian Cinema,   C. Bona Cinema.   D. Future Cinema.

2. If Julia wants to see a film at Future Cinema, what can’t she enjoy?

A. Snacks for sale.   B. Free parking.   C. 50% ticket price on weekdays.   D. Free ticket changing.

3. We know from the passage that the film Sheep without a Shepherd ______ .

A. will be on show in a week  B. is spoken highly of  

C. is a documentary on animals  D. costs 470 million yuan to make

B

Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single use things(一次性物品)that we throw away after using only once.

___①___ According to news website Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.

___②___ Every day, we see new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. With so many of them coming out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become “single use online products”. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.

___③___ You may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is endless no matter it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.

___④___ While you read single use content(内容) online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts seriously.

Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.

A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.

1. Where can we best put “But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”?

A. ①  B. ②  C. ③  D. ④

2. Why does the writer mention “WeChat Moments’ three days viewable” in Paragraph 5?

A. To show that WeChat take all the users’ privacy(隐私) seriously.   

B. To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.   

C. To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.   

D. To prove that we are producing single use things when we read them online.

3. The writer would probably talk about ______ if he continues to write this passage.

A. the disadvantages of singe-use way of life  B. the reasons that cause singe-use way of life  

C. the ways to avoid singe-use way of life  D. different opinions about singe-use way of life

C

My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite(不管) her schedule(预定计划).

She would take us over to my aunt’s in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to hurry, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen, Instead, we would sit on the porch(门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing(秋千) and talk about what happened that day.

“I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say.

“That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight.

“I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.

My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother, “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly.

“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.

Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”

She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the years. Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement(退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too. They would run around excitedly, asking their grandma if she would play with them, or read them a story, or go for a walk with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talk about and treasure.

In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.

“Nonsense,” she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”

I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. It is a gift my mom give to me for which I will forever be grateful. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time to share her joy with me.

1. According to the passage, we know that the writer grew up ______ .

A. in a small diner  B. in a low-paid family  C. only with her aunt  D. with four sisters and brothers

2. What did the children do on the porch of their aunt’s?

A. They shared their daily experiences.    B. They told funny stories to their aunt.   

C. They helped their mother do some work.   D. They played games together with their aunt.

3. After retiring, the writer’s mother ______ .

A. always stayed alone at home    B. looked after the writer ‘s children  

C. moved to live with her daughter Sandy  D. often gave gifts to the writer’s children

4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Always for pleasure  B. Mon’s gift of time  C. My children memory  D. Wonderful retirement life

D

The next morning they left the Emerald City. The green man took away their glasses and told them the way to the Witch’s house. “Everyone is afraid of the Witch of the West,” he said. “So be careful!”

The friends walked for a long time. The road was bad, and there were no houses, no fields, no trees.

Now the Witch of the West had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road, and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, “Magic Monkeys—come!”

In a second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want?” they asked “There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people and the dog. But bring the lion here to my house. He can work for me.”

“At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went.

They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and threw his clothes up into the tree. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar(地下室) under the Witch’s house.

But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very carefully and carried them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and she was very afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that.

“You must work for me in my house now,” she said to the child. “All day, and every day. And remember—I am watching you all the time.”

Now Dorothy did not know this, but the red shoes were magic. The Witch wanted those shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, of course, but the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water.

1. Which place did the Monkeys take the lion to?

A. The Emerald City.   B. The Witch’s house.   C. The dark cellar.   D. The tall tree.

2. The Monkeys couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto because ______ .

A. both of them had magic eyes    B. the lion could protect them  

C. the Witch wanted them to work for her   D. the good Witch gave Dorothy a kiss

3. What does the underlined word“that”refer to?

A. The Witch wanted Dorothy work for her.    B. The Witch wanted Dorothy’s magic shoes.   

C. The Witch were afraid of the kiss on the face.   D. The Witch would watch Dorothy work all the time.

4. Which is the right time order according of what happened in the story?

a. The Monkeys took all the straw out of the Scarecrow.   

b. The good Witch gave a kiss on Dorothy’s face gently.

c. The green man showed Dorothy the way to the Witch’s house.

d. The Monkeys carried Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s house.   

e. The Witch asked the Monkeys to kill the people and the dog.

A. cdeab  B. bcead  C. badec  D. acded

5. What can we infer from the story?

A. The Witch killed Dorothy and took his shoes away.    B. Dorothy killed the Witch with a bucket of water.              

C. The Witch threw the Scarecrow’s clothes into a tree.   D. The Witch asked the Toto to work for her house.

B. 信息还原—六选五。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。

No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. ___1___ Many changes will take place in the future. So, what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. ___2___ Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ___3___

There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. ___4___ Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables, Maybe people will be healthier and live longer. Work in the future will be different, too. ___5___ Because of this, many people may lose their jobs. This will be a problem.

A. Maybe no one can eat it every day.

B. There will be more people in the world.

C. Life in the future will be quite different.

D. Robots will do dangerous and hard work.

E. It’s difficult to make work easy for people.

F. And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays.

C. 阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it? Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.

In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.

In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration world wide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.

In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.

In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

1. Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?

2. How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve?

3. What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil?

4. Where is the world’s largest firework show held?

5. What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day?

四、词汇(共20小题, 每题1分, 计20分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。

1. Look at the clouds! It ________ (看来) rainy tomorrow.

2. The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.

3. My father is always ________ (help) to others.

4. ________ (无论什么)I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my little girl.

5. —I’m very glad to put you ________ (接通). You can speak to your mother now. —Thank you very much.

B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. I think these dresses must be one of the ________ (model).

7. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened? —Dad, I’ve made the ________ (silly) mistake so far. I’m so sorry!

8. Would you like some ________ (west) food for dinner?

9. What do you want to buy for your father’s ________ (forty-nine) birthday?

10. You can make your clothes ________ (smoothly) with an iron.

C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。

Different students have different heroes.

Andy admires Steve Jobs the most. Andy says Jabs not only a great businessman b___1___ an inventor. Jabs said that the whole world should thank him for his i___2___ like the iPhone and iPad.

Peter admires scientists l___3___ Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein. He thinks they are like explorers who never stop trying to explore the u___4___ world. They are actually pioneers who lead us to make the world b___5___ .

John admires some politicians(政治家) like Nelson Mandela, a fighter who devoted all his life to w___6___ for rights of black Africans. He was one of the greatest presidents in h___7___ .

Girls usually admires artists and writers. For example, Lucy is a m___8___ fan. She admires Beethoven the most. She says that as a E___9___ composer, Beethoven gave courage to people all over the world.

In a word, students all admire great people who have c___10___ the world greatly. What’s more, they have impressed the world.

五、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)

假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Tom, 请你根据下面的读者来信写—份回信, 提出合理的建议。

注意:

1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

2. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;

3. 词数100左右, 文章开头已经给出, 不计人总词数。

Dear Bob,

Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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盐城市二O二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(二)·英语试题

一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,计15分)

1~5 CDACB 6~10 ACCAA 11~15 BCBAB

二、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,计15分)

16~20 CBCBD 21~25 CADDA 26~30 BADCB

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

A.阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

31~33 CAB 34~36 ADC 37~40 BABB 41~45 CDCBB

B.信息还原一六选五。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。

46.C 47.B 48.F 49. A 50. D

C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)

51. Honolulu, Hawaii

52. Twelve.

53. White.

54. In Sydney, Australia.

55. A silver or gold coin.

四、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分,计20分)

A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。

56. seems 57. traditional 58. helpful 59. Whatever 60. through

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. models’ 62. silliest 63. Western 64. forty-ninth 65. smooth

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。

66. but 67. inventions 68. like 69. unknown 70. better 71. working 72. history 73. music 74. European 75. changed

五、书面表达(共1题,计20分)

Dear Bob,

Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions.

It’s true that working as the monitor of a class is a tough job. Because sometimes you do need to depend on others or worry about what others are thinking or doing. But whether it’s in your class or in a workplace, you’re going to have to learn how to work with others. And others are not always going to do things the way you’d like them to.

As for being serious or funny, it’s no wonder that your classmates like the funny boy in your class. But being funny doesn’t come easily to everyone. Everyone has a different sense of humor something that seems funny to you might not be funny to someone else. We don’t need to envy others. If we aren’t great joke-tellers, we can be great listeners or show some other talent,

Hope my advice is of some help to you.