2022年江苏省扬州市仪征三中中考英语段考试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省扬州市仪征三中中考英语段考试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完形填空，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）It's knwn t all that the UK is ________Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.It's really wrth _______ visit.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；aC．an；aD．an；the
2．（1分）﹣﹣D yu think I'm suitable t be the chairpersn f the Helping Hands Club？
﹣﹣It'll be difficult ______ yu've gt experience f cmmunity wrk.（ ）
A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．unless
3．（1分）Sme cuntries ask t bring ______ the price f il.（ ）
A．backB．inC．dwnD．abut
4．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw that English is______ spken in China？
﹣﹣Of curse.It's ne f the mst imprtant languages in the whle______wrld as well.（ ）
A．wide，wideB．widely，wide
C．wide，widelyD．widely，widely
5．（1分）﹣﹣ ________ d yu check yur X﹣ray machine？
﹣﹣ We have it ________every tw years.（ ）
A．Hw lng；checkedB．Hw ften；check
C．Hw lng；checkD．Hw ften；checked
6．（1分）________ with life in the city， life in the cuntryside is much slwer and mre peaceful．（ ）
A．T cmpareB．CmparingC．CmparedD．Cmpare
7．（1分）﹣﹣Culd I park my car here？﹣﹣I am srry.I am afraid yu ____.（ ）
A．culdn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
8．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw_______________？﹣﹣Yes，f curse.It will be hsted by Italy.（ ）
A．hw will be the 2026 Winter Olympics
B．which cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympics
C．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will be the 2026 Winter Olympics held
9．（1分）2021 is the first year and 2025 is the last year fr the Chinese t_______the 14th Five﹣year Plan.（2021﹣2025）（ ）
A．put utB．carry utC．break utD．hand ut
10．（1分）High﹣speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ________ f China.（ ）
A．DevelpmentsB．Agreements
C．InstrumentsD．Achievements
11．（1分）﹣﹣What a pleasant trip t Yangzhu!
﹣﹣Yes，I will frever remember the friends and places f interest ________ I visited here.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whatD．which
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why desn't the surgen stp ____________ lunch？
﹣﹣﹣Because he is t busy __________ a dying patient in the peratin rm.（ ）
A．t have；t saveB．having；t save
C．t have；savingD．having；saving
13．（1分）﹣﹣My rbt has caught a virus and it ________ fr several days.
﹣﹣I'm srry t hear that.（ ）
A．has been wrngB．ges wrng
C．has gne wrngD．went wrng
14．（1分）﹣Which f the tw T﹣shirts d yu prefer？
﹣ is OK．I dn't like their styles．（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BthD．All
15．（1分）﹣It's nt difficult fr five wrkers t push the brken van away．
﹣ Yes， __________．（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．When the cat's away， the mice will play
C．Every dg has its day
D．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
三、完形填空
16．（15分）As sn as yu walk int Marni Butchkski's backyard，seashells f all shapes and sizes can be fund almst everywhere.
"（1） I was a kid，I've never walked by a gd shell，" said Butchkski as she lked at her pick﹣up frm the shres f Lng Beach.
Butchkski has been（2） fr ver 20 years，but her art tk a backseat（次要位置） after she met her husband and started a different career.Hwever，after the unexpected（3） f her brther frm cancer，Butchkski tk it up again t deal with the pain.The idea t paint the shells came frm a（4） birthday gift.Sn enugh，mre and mre peple（5） asking her fr custm﹣made（定制的） shells.That is when Butchkski created Art By Marni Butchkski.
"It makes me feel（6） ，"said Butchkski."I'm fcusing n what is in frnt f me while （7） I can be verthinking things.I am s pleased with my painting.I'm fcused n what I'm ding，and I （8） in that."
Her hand﹣made seashells have（9） hundreds f hmes，and the rders keep n cming with every picture she psts n her scial media（媒体） page.It has the（10） shells she has wrked n fr her custm rders.
"Yu have an（11） ，an imaginatin，yu give it t me，and I create art in the seashell，" said Butchkski.
Butchkski （12） her business ut f her hme.Her studi（工作室） is filled with paintbrushes f all sizes，all kinds f clrs t chse frm，and a picture f her brther surfing（13） prudly right abve where she wrks.
Buchkski is s thankful fr her family."I wn't be where I am tday（14） the supprt f them.And they（15） what I'm ding，"she said.
四、阅读理解 （共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（6分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the schl bards f a middle schl.
（1）Frm the schl ntice bards，we can knw .
A.parents meeting will be held in the gym
B.students are nt allwed t behave badly
C.after﹣schl prgrams last tw hurs every day
D.parents need t hand in ntes when entering the schl
（2）T keep yurself safe frm nvel crnavirus，yu'd better .
A.pull the tp f the mask ver the muth
B.cver with yur hands when cughing
C.wash yur hands with running water nly
D.d sprts regularly t strengthen yurself
（3）Wh are these ntices mst prbably written t？
A.Dctrs and nurses.
B The schl headmaster.
C.Parents and students.
D.Visitrs t the schl.
18．（8分）Mary Lennx was brn in India.She had a little thin face and a little thin bdy，thin light hair.Her hair was yellw，and her face was yellw and always ill in ne way r anther.Her father wrked fr the gvernment there.He was always busy and ill himself，and her mther was a great beauty wh cared nly t g t parties.S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.She had an Ayah，a nurse，wh lked after her.The Ayah's jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible.The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.She lved n ne，and nt anyne cared fr her at all.Mary wasn't pretty like her mther.She was ften ill.She never smiled and she was always crss with the servants.
One day，ne f the servants died f chlera，a terrible disease.The next day three mre servants died.After that the thers ran away.Mary went t bed and slept fr a lng，lng time.When she wke up the huse was quiet.She called her Ayah but n ne came.She gt up and lked arund.She was alne.The nly ther living thing in the huse was a little snake that lked at her with eyes like jewels.She wasn't afraid because she knew that the snake wasn't dangerus.
Then Mary heard ftsteps.She was in her rm when a sldier in unifrm pened the dr.The man was surprised t see a little girl there.He called t anther sldier utside."Pr little girl!"said the fficer."There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled.It was true that there was n ne in the huse but herself and the little rustling snake."
After her parents' death，Mary，the newly﹣rphaned child，travelled t England n a ship with a sldier's wife."Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle，" she tld Mary.
﹣Adapted frm The Secret Garden
（1）Hw did Mary's parents die？
A.They were killed by the servants.
B.They were bitten by a snake.
C.They might die f a serius disease.
D.They were killed in a war.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary Lennx？
A.Mary was lved by her parents.
B.Mary depended n her Ayah a lt.
C.Mary was as beautiful as her mther.
D.Mary was kept ut f her grandparents' sight.
（3）The underlined wrd "fled" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A.left
B.hurt
C.missed
D.hid
（4）Where was Mary sent after her parents died？
A.T her aunt.
B.T a barding schl.
C.T her uncle.
D.T a sldier's hme.
19．（8分）
Bacteria Cafeteria
Every day，peple use teeth t cut，tear，and chew fd.They eat mst f the fd.But bits f fd stick t their teeth.Peple's muths are filled with bacteria （细菌）.They eat the bits f fd.The bacteria increase and build up n the teeth.And they can quickly frm a cating called plaque （牙斑）.
The bacteria in the plaque prduce acid （酸）.Mre acid is created.when smene eats fd which has sugar r starch.Candy and ckies are sugary fds.Ptat chips have starch.The acid frm the bacteria ges t wrk n the teeth.Each tth has a prtective cvering called enamel （釉质）.It's the hardest material in the bdy.But the acid is strng enugh t eat thrugh the enamel.This creates tth decay （蛀蚀）.
Next，the acid can wrk its way inside the tth.Under the enamel is sfter material called dentine.Acid quickly eats thrugh the dentine，creating a hle called a cavity.Then the acid can reach the pulp （髓） inside the dentine.The pulp has bld vessels （血管） that feed the tth.It als has nerves （神经）.When the nerves get hurt，a persn may feel a tthache.
A dentist shuld fix tth decay.Bdies can repair brken bnes but nt decayed teeth.That's because enamel and dentine aren't living things.Dentists clean ut the decay and fill the space with strng material.
But tth decay shuld be prevented in the first place.Peple shuld visit the dentist twice a year.Dentists clean and examine the teeth.They can treat any tth prblems early.Peple shuld als take care f their wn teeth.T remve bits f fd，bacteria，and acid，peple shuld clean them between their teeth at least nce a day.They shuld als brush their teeth at least twice a day—even when they dn't feel like it!
（1）What is the purpse f the article？
A.T explain hw bacteria wrk.
B.T give a talk n tth health.
C.T advertise fr a dentist hspital.
D.T remind peple t care abut tth health.
（2）What des acid d？
A.It makes teeth strnger.
B.It eats thrugh tth enamel.
C.It prduces bacteria in the muth.
D.It cleans the teeth and prtects them.
（3）What is a cavity in Paragraph 3？
A.A hle in the tth.
B.A prtective cvering.
C.A vessel in the pulp.
D.A nerve inside the tth.
（4）Why can't yur bdy repair decayed teeth？
A.The nerves are badly hurt.
B.Cavities are t hard t fix.
C.Enamel and dentine aren't living things.
D.The acid eats thrugh the dentine.
20．（8分）In April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space.On July 20，1969，many astrnauts wuld lve the chance.But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts？
Many astrnauts suffer（承受）physical prblems，even if they are in space fr just a few mnths.Sme f these prblems dn't last t lng.The bdy cannt tell up frm dwn.The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain，which can result in feeling sick fr a few days.The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently.Mre bld and water end up in the face，and chest，resulting in a puff（肿胀的）.
During the perid f their task，astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health.Fr example，their bnes get weaker.Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles（肌肉），alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals（矿物质）.This causes bnes t weaken.As a result，they are expsed t radiatin（辐射） frm the sun.This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties，astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress.Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship.Fr example，a rund﹣trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years.Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts﹣especially thse wh achieved imprtant "firsts" such as Gagarin and Armstrng﹣are ften seen as exciting adventurers.This may be right，but it's als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer？
A.Their hearts send cnfusing signals t their bdies.
B.They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C.They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D.Their brains ften get less bld and water.
（2）What can cause astrnauts' bnes t weaken？
A.Pain frm psychlgical stress.
B.Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C.Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D.Puffy faces，necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
（3）The wrd "cnfined" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ".
A.kept
B.trained
C.allwed
D.served
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B.T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C.T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D.T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
21．（1分）Wuld yu please write dwn all the （顾客） names and numbers s that we can cntact？
22．（1分）Seven （十二） f the students tk part in the activity last weekend .
23．（1分）Zhng Nanshan，the winner f the Medal f the Republic，has becme the （prud） f all the Chinese peple at hme and abrad.
24．（1分）This is the （tidy） rm I have ever seen.I lve it very much!
25．（1分）Is there any （pssible） f curing the disease in the near future？
26．（1分）Yu'll have t get yur parents' （agree） if yu want t g n the trip.
27．（1分）The news that Suning Ftball Club has been dismissed（解散）has （spread）.
28．（1分）The new high﹣speed railway in Yangzhu has been in since 2020. （服务）
29．（1分）In spring， I always like hearing the rain beat lightly （碰撞） the windw．
30．（1分）My uncle lives in （中心的） Nanjing，but he wrks in a factry which is 30 kilmetres away.
六、阅读表达
31．（10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
Landing a dream jb has never been easy，but at least in the past yu knew that the persn yu had t mve was a wrkmate.Mre recently，hwever，bsses are putting the duty f finding the mst suitable wrker n Artificial intelligence（AI） （人工智能） systems.AI systems can g thrugh thusands f resumes（履历） much faster than a persn r even a team f peple can.What's mre，prgrams have been invented t run vide interviews，t.
While thse wh supprt such systems believe that this super useful hiring methd is the future，thers fear that the systems have serius prblems.Because AI systems use unfair infrmatin t learn hw t chse peple，the hiring prcess may actually be mre unfair when AI is used.A recent example f this was Amazn's AI﹣hiring system，which autmatically （自动地） paid n attentin t wmen because mst technical wrkers were men.
Naturally，jb searchers are trying anything they can t meet the AI's selectin standard.Nw，in Suth Krea，where a number f the tp cmpanies use AI fr hiring，many jb searchers attend special schls t learn hw t pass their AI interview.
Of curse，many f the skills taught are nthing mre than educated guesses.Withut knwing exactly what each individual AI system lks fr，knwing what t d t please it is very difficult.Hwever，there are still sme things yu can try.Fr example，use industry﹣specific terms in yur interview answers because AIs ften search infrmatin fr specific key phrases.Anther tip is t keep yur resume's style simple.That way，the AI can search it mre easily.
It seems that ur success culd very well depend n the mysterius decisin f a machine mind.It sunds unfair，and it may be.In the end，the pwer t either change the system itself r at least make it wrk fr yu is in yur hands as lng as yu make up yur mind.
（1）Wh puts the duty f finding the mst suitable wrker n AI systems？

（2）What was the prblem f Amazn's AI﹣hiring system？

（3）What d jb searchers in Suth Krea d t meet the AI's selectin standard？

（4）Which paragraph talks abut the skills f using AI systems？

（5）D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI systems t chse peple？

七、缺词填空
32．（10分）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，athletes frm all ver the wrld brke bth persnal and Olympic recrds.High﹣tech elements have been giving "wings" t these hard﹣wrking athletes，helping them becme "faster，higher，s（1） ".
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval （the Ice Ribbn） saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd，i（2） Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu's Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men's 500 meters.
Knwn as "the fastest ice"，the 12，000﹣square﹣meter rink （冰场） has wn high p（3） frm the athletes.The secret behind is a new carbn dixide （二氧化碳） ice﹣making t（4） .Speedskating requires a very flat（平滑的） ice surface.I（5） the ice surface temperature desn't change much，the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is e（6） t skate n.Liquid （液态的） carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time.It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree（度）.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the directin and speed f the wind culd largely i（7） athletes' perfrmance.A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences develped a wind measuring （测量） system using Al technlgy. "Sme events nly last a few s（8） ，and the wind is changing all the time.This system a（9） athletes and caches t 'see' wind directly thrugh realtime data n their pads，and decide when and where t jump，" the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
There are many mre elements with high technlgy that bst athletic perfrmance，including drag﹣reducing（减少阻力的） sprtswear，smart beds that massage（按摩） athletes，and rbts that ck.All these helped keep China's prmise t s（10） hld an "athlete﹣centered" Olympics，said Zha Weidng，the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）这个女演员很辛苦，上个月没有休息一天。

34．（2分）总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。

35．（2分）自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇．
36．（2分）因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不取消了旅行。

37．（2分）她已经和那个俄罗斯人结婚二十多年了。

B.写作、
38．（20分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，生命里最高兴的东西是通过努力得到的。天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
参考词汇：Stanfrd University斯坦福大学
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Gu Ailing
In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，a gifted Chinese girl called Gu Ailing attracted peple's attentin._________
2022年江苏省扬州市仪征三中中考英语段考试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1．（1分）It's knwn t all that the UK is ________Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.It's really wrth _______ visit.（ ）
A．a；theB．a；aC．an；aD．an；the
【分析】众所周知，英国是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。真值得一看。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，Eurpean开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。第二个空也表示泛指"一个"，visit开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。
2．（1分）﹣﹣D yu think I'm suitable t be the chairpersn f the Helping Hands Club？
﹣﹣It'll be difficult ______ yu've gt experience f cmmunity wrk.（ ）
A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．unless
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我适合做爱心俱乐部主席吗？
﹣﹣它会很困难，除非你有社团工作经验。
【解答】while而；if如果；because因为；unless；根据句意，做爱心俱乐部主席会很难，____你有社团工作经验，可知此处用unless，表示"除非"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）Sme cuntries ask t bring ______ the price f il.（ ）
A．backB．inC．dwnD．abut
【分析】一些国家要求降低油价。
【解答】bring back带回；bring in引进；bring dwn降低；bring abut引起，导致；根据句意，一些国家要求____油价，可知此处用bring dwn，表示"降低"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定词组，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw that English is______ spken in China？
﹣﹣Of curse.It's ne f the mst imprtant languages in the whle______wrld as well.（ ）
A．wide，wideB．widely，wide
C．wide，widelyD．widely，widely
【分析】﹣﹣你知道在中国广泛的讲英语吗？
﹣﹣当然。它也是整个广阔世界最重要的语言之一。
【解答】wide广泛的，形容词；widely广阔的，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；第一空填副词，修饰动词spken，第二空填形容词，修饰名词wrld。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣﹣ ________ d yu check yur X﹣ray machine？
﹣﹣ We have it ________every tw years.（ ）
A．Hw lng；checkedB．Hw ften；check
C．Hw lng；checkD．Hw ften；checked
【分析】﹣你多久检查一次X光机？
﹣我们每两年检查一次。
【解答】hw lng多长，对距离或者时间段进行提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；checki检查，checked是其过去分词。根据答语"我们每两年检查一次"可知问句询问频率，故用hw ften提问，have sth dne是固定用法，表示使某事被做。
故选：D。
【点评】考查频度（hw ften），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）________ with life in the city， life in the cuntryside is much slwer and mre peaceful．（ ）
A．T cmpareB．CmparingC．CmparedD．Cmpare
【分析】与城市生活相比，乡村生活更慢更平和．
【解答】根据with life in the city， life in the cuntryside is much slwer and mre peaceful，可知这里句子主语是life in the cuntryside，这里用过去分词短语做句子的状语，表示"乡村生活"是被拿来和"城市生活"比较的．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
7．（1分）﹣﹣Culd I park my car here？﹣﹣I am srry.I am afraid yu ____.（ ）
A．culdn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
【分析】﹣﹣我能把车停在这儿吗？
﹣﹣对不起。恐怕你不能。
【解答】culdn't不能，过去式；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能。此题Culd表示委婉的请求，不是过去式。根据I am srry."对不起。"可知，I am afraid yu can't"恐怕你不能。"
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw_______________？﹣﹣Yes，f curse.It will be hsted by Italy.（ ）
A．hw will be the 2026 Winter Olympics
B．which cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympics
C．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will be the 2026 Winter Olympics held
【分析】﹣﹣你知道2026年冬奥会在哪个国家举办吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。它将由意大利举办。
【解答】knw后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下文可知是询问哪个国家，故用which cuntry ，在从句中作为主语。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）2021 is the first year and 2025 is the last year fr the Chinese t_______the 14th Five﹣year Plan.（2021﹣2025）（ ）
A．put utB．carry utC．break utD．hand ut
【分析】2021年是中国实施第14个五年计划的第一年，2025年是中国实施第14个五年计划的最后一年。
【解答】put ut熄灭；carry ut实施；break ut爆发；hand ut分发。根据语境可知2021年是中国实施第14个五年计划的第一年，2025年是中国实施第14个五年计划的最后一年。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
10．（1分）High﹣speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ________ f China.（ ）
A．DevelpmentsB．Agreements
C．InstrumentsD．Achievements
【分析】高速列车被视为中国新的四大成就之一。
【解答】Develpment发展；Agreements协议；Instruments仪器；Achievements成就；根据High﹣speed trains"高速列车"可知，应该是四大"成就"之一。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣﹣What a pleasant trip t Yangzhu!
﹣﹣Yes，I will frever remember the friends and places f interest ________ I visited here.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whatD．which
【分析】﹣﹣多么令人愉快的扬州之旅啊！
﹣﹣是的，我将永远不会忘记我在这里拜访过的朋友以及参观过的名胜。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是friends and places f interest，空格上要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。wh引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。what不能引导定语从句，which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用that，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句，解答本题首先分析从句中所缺的成分，再根据所给选项的用法找出正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why desn't the surgen stp ____________ lunch？
﹣﹣﹣Because he is t busy __________ a dying patient in the peratin rm.（ ）
A．t have；t saveB．having；t save
C．t have；savingD．having；saving
【分析】——为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？
——因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。
【解答】stp t d sth.表示"停下来去做某事"；be busy ding表示"忙于做某事"。句意：——为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？——因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词用法是解题关键。
13．（1分）﹣﹣My rbt has caught a virus and it ________ fr several days.
﹣﹣I'm srry t hear that.（ ）
A．has been wrngB．ges wrng
C．has gne wrngD．went wrng
【分析】——我的机器人有病毒了，它已经坏了好几天了。
——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
【解答】根据语境和时间状语"fr several days"，可知机器人有病毒了，已经坏了好几天了，句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词应用延续性动词，g wrng是非延续性的，因此应改为be wrng，即has been wrng。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的概念和用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Which f the tw T﹣shirts d yu prefer？
﹣ is OK．I dn't like their styles．（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BthD．All
【分析】﹣﹣这两件T恤你更喜欢哪一件？
﹣﹣都不喜欢，我不喜欢它们的风格．
【解答】答案：B
根据"I dn't like their styles"可知，两件T恤他都不喜欢．A 两者中的任一个；B 两者都不；C 两者都可以；D 三者及三者以上都可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣It's nt difficult fr five wrkers t push the brken van away．
﹣ Yes， __________．（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．When the cat's away， the mice will play
C．Every dg has its day
D．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
【分析】﹣﹣对于五个工人推一辆毁坏的货车不是困难的．
﹣﹣是的，众人拾柴火焰高．
【解答】A． Many hands make light wrk 众人拾柴火焰高；B． When the cat's away， the mice will play山中无老虎猴子成大王． C． Every dg has its day 风水轮流转；D． Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷．结合句意﹣﹣对于五个工人推一辆毁坏的货车不是困难的．是的，众人拾柴火焰高．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握常用的谚语是解答本题的关键．
三、完形填空
16．（15分）As sn as yu walk int Marni Butchkski's backyard，seashells f all shapes and sizes can be fund almst everywhere.
"（1） C I was a kid，I've never walked by a gd shell，" said Butchkski as she lked at her pick﹣up frm the shres f Lng Beach.
Butchkski has been（2） B fr ver 20 years，but her art tk a backseat（次要位置） after she met her husband and started a different career.Hwever，after the unexpected（3） A f her brther frm cancer，Butchkski tk it up again t deal with the pain.The idea t paint the shells came frm a（4） C birthday gift.Sn enugh，mre and mre peple（5） B asking her fr custm﹣made（定制的） shells.That is when Butchkski created Art By Marni Butchkski.
"It makes me feel（6） A ，"said Butchkski."I'm fcusing n what is in frnt f me while （7） C I can be verthinking things.I am s pleased with my painting.I'm fcused n what I'm ding，and I （8） D in that."
Her hand﹣made seashells have（9） B hundreds f hmes，and the rders keep n cming with every picture she psts n her scial media（媒体） page.It has the（10） D shells she has wrked n fr her custm rders.
"Yu have an（11） A ，an imaginatin，yu give it t me，and I create art in the seashell，" said Butchkski.
Butchkski （12） C her business ut f her hme.Her studi（工作室） is filled with paintbrushes f all sizes，all kinds f clrs t chse frm，and a picture f her brther surfing（13） A prudly right abve where she wrks.
Buchkski is s thankful fr her family."I wn't be where I am tday（14） D the supprt f them.And they（15） B what I'm ding，"she said.
【分析】文章叙述了一个从事绘画20多年的Butchkski，因为经历了亲人的离世后意外开始沉浸在绘画贝壳的世界里，并因此成就了一份事业。
【解答】（1）C.连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Althugh虽然；C.Since自从；D.Because因为；上下文是时间关系。句意，"自从我还是个孩子起，我就从来没有经过一个好的贝壳"。故选：B。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.singing唱歌；B.painting画画；C.dancing跳舞；D.wrking工作；这里用painting，画画，呼应下文提到的art，艺术。句意，Butchkski从事绘画已有20多年。故选：B。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.death死；B.pain痛苦；C.illness疾病；D.accident意外；下文提到了她哥哥的cancer，癌症，以及deal with the pain，她要面对痛苦，所以death符合语境。句意，然而，在她的哥哥因癌症意外去世后，Butchkski再次面对痛苦。故选：A。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.nrmal普通的；C.creative创造的；D.wrng错误的；四个选项中只有creative，创造性的，符合语境，因为收到创意礼物，所以激发了她的画贝壳想法。句意，画贝壳的想法来自一份创造性的生日礼物。故选：C。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.avided避免；B.started开始；C.risked冒险；D.practiced锻炼；这里上下文呼应，因为很多人问她要贝壳，所以下文是她开始了创作贝壳。句意，很快，越来越多的人开始问她要定制贝壳。故选：B。
（6）A.形容词辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.bred无聊的；C.bright明亮的；D.lnely孤单的；这里用relaxed，放松的，指代上文提到的给贝壳绘画这件事。句意，"这让我感觉很放松，"故选：A。
（7）C.副词辨析。A.never从不；B.seldm很少；C.smetimes有时；D.hardly几乎不；smetimes有时，比较符合语境，虽然专注，但有时也会想太多。句意，"我专注于眼前的事情，但有时我可能会想得太多。"故选：C。
（8）D.动词短语辨析。A.get int陷入；B.get n上车；C.get ff 下车；D.get lst 沉迷；get lst迷路，也有沉迷的意思，这里与上文的fcus n表并列关系。句意，"我专注于我正在做的事情，我沉浸在其中。"故选：D。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.pened打开；B.entered进入；C.cvered覆盖；D.carried携带；enter ne′s hme进入了某人的家。句意，她手工制作的贝壳已经进入了数百户人家。故选：B。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.least最少的；B.biggest最大的；C.earliest最早的；D.latest最新的；这里要注意，latest，不是最晚的，而是最新的，表示她的创作比较新颖。句意，这是她为客户定制订单所制作的最新的贝壳。故选：D。
（11）A.名词辨析。A.idea主意；B.exercise锻炼；C.bject物体；D.ffer提议；句意，"你有一个主意，一种想象力。"故选：A。
（12）C.动词辨析。A.discusses讨论；B.means意味着；C.runs跑步；D.minds思维；这里run，表示经营，run ne′s business创业。句意，Butchkski在家里经营生意。故选：C。
（13）A.动词辨析。A.hanging悬挂；B.flying飞；C.smiling微笑；D.shining闪光；这里用hanging，悬挂，表示她工作的地方挂着她哥哥的照片。句意，她的哥哥在冲浪的照片自豪地挂在她工作的地方。故选：A。
（14）D.介词辨析。A.by通过；B.abut关于；C.against反对；D.withut没有；withut ne′s supprt没有某人的支持。句意，"如果没有他们的支持，我就不会有今天的成就。"故选：D。
（15）B.动词短语辨析。A.cme up with想出；B.take pride in自豪；C.lk frward t期待；D.pay attentin t关注；take pride in为……而自豪，符合语境。句意，"他们为我所做的感到骄傲。"故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（6分）Every schl has ntice bards.Let's see what is n the schl bards f a middle schl.
（1）Frm the schl ntice bards，we can knw B .
A.parents meeting will be held in the gym
B.students are nt allwed t behave badly
C.after﹣schl prgrams last tw hurs every day
D.parents need t hand in ntes when entering the schl
（2）T keep yurself safe frm nvel crnavirus，yu'd better D .
A.pull the tp f the mask ver the muth
B.cver with yur hands when cughing
C.wash yur hands with running water nly
D.d sprts regularly t strengthen yurself
（3）Wh are these ntices mst prbably written t？ C
A.Dctrs and nurses.
B The schl headmaster.
C.Parents and students.
D.Visitrs t the schl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的一些通知，规定及日常抵抗新冠病毒需注意事项。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第二个表格中Fighting，saying rude wrds and all ther bad behavirs are nt allwed.可知，从学校的布告栏上，我们可以知道学生是不允许表现不好的，故选B。
（2）D.根据第三个表格中Exercise regularly is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm infectins （感染）.可知，为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵袭，你最好经常运动，增强自己的免疫力，故选D。
（3）C.根据表格中介绍了学生的日常行为规范，举办家长会的一些事宜及如何抵抗新冠病毒注意事项。可知，这些通知最可能是写给学生和家长的，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（8分）Mary Lennx was brn in India.She had a little thin face and a little thin bdy，thin light hair.Her hair was yellw，and her face was yellw and always ill in ne way r anther.Her father wrked fr the gvernment there.He was always busy and ill himself，and her mther was a great beauty wh cared nly t g t parties.S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.She had an Ayah，a nurse，wh lked after her.The Ayah's jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible.The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.She lved n ne，and nt anyne cared fr her at all.Mary wasn't pretty like her mther.She was ften ill.She never smiled and she was always crss with the servants.
One day，ne f the servants died f chlera，a terrible disease.The next day three mre servants died.After that the thers ran away.Mary went t bed and slept fr a lng，lng time.When she wke up the huse was quiet.She called her Ayah but n ne came.She gt up and lked arund.She was alne.The nly ther living thing in the huse was a little snake that lked at her with eyes like jewels.She wasn't afraid because she knew that the snake wasn't dangerus.
Then Mary heard ftsteps.She was in her rm when a sldier in unifrm pened the dr.The man was surprised t see a little girl there.He called t anther sldier utside."Pr little girl!"said the fficer."There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled.It was true that there was n ne in the huse but herself and the little rustling snake."
After her parents' death，Mary，the newly﹣rphaned child，travelled t England n a ship with a sldier's wife."Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle，" she tld Mary.
﹣Adapted frm The Secret Garden
（1）Hw did Mary's parents die？ C
A.They were killed by the servants.
B.They were bitten by a snake.
C.They might die f a serius disease.
D.They were killed in a war.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary Lennx？ B
A.Mary was lved by her parents.
B.Mary depended n her Ayah a lt.
C.Mary was as beautiful as her mther.
D.Mary was kept ut f her grandparents' sight.
（3）The underlined wrd "fled" in Paragraph 3 means" A ".
A.left
B.hurt
C.missed
D.hid
（4）Where was Mary sent after her parents died？ C
A.T her aunt.
B.T a barding schl.
C.T her uncle.
D.T a sldier's hme.
【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》的一个片段。小女孩Mary Lennx的父母忙于生活没时间照顾她，小女孩身边有保姆陪伴，但是一场疾病让小女孩是身边的人都死去或逃走，只有小女孩一个人留在孤独的房间里，和一条蛇相伴，最后被一名大兵带走去到她的叔叔家的故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"He was always busy and ill himself..."和倒数第二段中的"Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled."可知，她的父母最有可能死于疾病。故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第一段中的"She had a lttle thin face and a little thin bdy，thin light Ayah's jb was t keep the lttle girl away frm her parents as much as pssible."以及"Mary wasn't pretty like her mther."可知，Mary又瘦又小并不漂亮，她父母也不自己带她，都是女佣负责照顾她，排除A、C、D。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled.房子里一个人也没有。其他人，包括你的父母，不是死了就是可推知，处fled意为"逃跑"。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle.你将被送到米塞斯维特庄园和你叔叔住在一起。可知，Marry要被送到她叔叔那。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．（8分）
Bacteria Cafeteria
Every day，peple use teeth t cut，tear，and chew fd.They eat mst f the fd.But bits f fd stick t their teeth.Peple's muths are filled with bacteria （细菌）.They eat the bits f fd.The bacteria increase and build up n the teeth.And they can quickly frm a cating called plaque （牙斑）.
The bacteria in the plaque prduce acid （酸）.Mre acid is created.when smene eats fd which has sugar r starch.Candy and ckies are sugary fds.Ptat chips have starch.The acid frm the bacteria ges t wrk n the teeth.Each tth has a prtective cvering called enamel （釉质）.It's the hardest material in the bdy.But the acid is strng enugh t eat thrugh the enamel.This creates tth decay （蛀蚀）.
Next，the acid can wrk its way inside the tth.Under the enamel is sfter material called dentine.Acid quickly eats thrugh the dentine，creating a hle called a cavity.Then the acid can reach the pulp （髓） inside the dentine.The pulp has bld vessels （血管） that feed the tth.It als has nerves （神经）.When the nerves get hurt，a persn may feel a tthache.
A dentist shuld fix tth decay.Bdies can repair brken bnes but nt decayed teeth.That's because enamel and dentine aren't living things.Dentists clean ut the decay and fill the space with strng material.
But tth decay shuld be prevented in the first place.Peple shuld visit the dentist twice a year.Dentists clean and examine the teeth.They can treat any tth prblems early.Peple shuld als take care f their wn teeth.T remve bits f fd，bacteria，and acid，peple shuld clean them between their teeth at least nce a day.They shuld als brush their teeth at least twice a day—even when they dn't feel like it!
（1）What is the purpse f the article？ D
A.T explain hw bacteria wrk.
B.T give a talk n tth health.
C.T advertise fr a dentist hspital.
D.T remind peple t care abut tth health.
（2）What des acid d？ B
A.It makes teeth strnger.
B.It eats thrugh tth enamel.
C.It prduces bacteria in the muth.
D.It cleans the teeth and prtects them.
（3）What is a cavity in Paragraph 3？ A
A.A hle in the tth.
B.A prtective cvering.
C.A vessel in the pulp.
D.A nerve inside the tth.
（4）Why can't yur bdy repair decayed teeth？ C
A.The nerves are badly hurt.
B.Cavities are t hard t fix.
C.Enamel and dentine aren't living things.
D.The acid eats thrugh the dentine.
【分析】本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了牙齿中的食物残留、细菌和细菌产生的酸对于牙齿的影响，并提醒大家要注意牙齿健康和牙齿清洁。
【解答】（1）D。目的意图题。根据文中最后一段中的句子"Peple shuld visit the dentist twice a year.Dentists clean and examine the teeth.They can treat any tth prblems early.Peple shuld als take care f their wn teeth.人们应该一年看两次牙医。牙医清洁并检查牙齿。他们可以及早治疗任何牙齿问题。人们也应该爱护自己的牙齿。"可知，人们应该照料好自己的牙齿，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意牙齿健康。D项表述符合题意。故选：D。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"But the acid is strng enugh t eat thrugh the enamel.但酸的强度足以侵蚀珐琅质。"可知，但是这种酸的强度足以腐蚀牙釉质，因此 B项表述"它会腐蚀牙釉质"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）A。细节推理题。根据根据第三段中的句子"Acid quickly eats thrugh the dentine，creating a hle called a cavity.酸会很快侵蚀牙本质，形成一个洞，称为洞。"可知，第3段中的洞是牙齿上的洞。故选：A。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"Bdies can repair brken bnes but nt decayed teeth.That's because enamel and dentine aren't living things.Dentists clean ut the decay and fill the space with strng material.身体可以修复骨折，但不能修复蛀牙。这是因为牙釉质和牙本质不是生物。牙医会清除蛀牙，并用坚固的材料填充空间。"可知，你的身体不能修复蛀牙是因为牙釉质和牙本质不是生物。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）In April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space.On July 20，1969，many astrnauts wuld lve the chance.But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts？
Many astrnauts suffer（承受）physical prblems，even if they are in space fr just a few mnths.Sme f these prblems dn't last t lng.The bdy cannt tell up frm dwn.The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain，which can result in feeling sick fr a few days.The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently.Mre bld and water end up in the face，and chest，resulting in a puff（肿胀的）.
During the perid f their task，astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health.Fr example，their bnes get weaker.Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles（肌肉），alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals（矿物质）.This causes bnes t weaken.As a result，they are expsed t radiatin（辐射） frm the sun.This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties，astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress.Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship.Fr example，a rund﹣trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years.Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts﹣especially thse wh achieved imprtant "firsts" such as Gagarin and Armstrng﹣are ften seen as exciting adventurers.This may be right，but it's als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer？ B
A.Their hearts send cnfusing signals t their bdies.
B.They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C.They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D.Their brains ften get less bld and water.
（2）What can cause astrnauts' bnes t weaken？ C
A.Pain frm psychlgical stress.
B.Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C.Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D.Puffy faces，necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
（3）The wrd "cnfined" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " A ".
A.kept
B.trained
C.allwed
D.served
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ D
A.T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B.T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C.T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D.T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
【分析】短文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain，which can result in feeling sick fr a few days.身体向大脑发出混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。可知宇航员在太空中会因为身体向大脑发出混乱的信号，而感到恶心。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题，根据Fr example，their bnes get weaker.Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles（肌肉），alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals（矿物质）.This causes bnes t weaken.处于失重环境意味着宇航员不使用肌肉，所以他们的肌肉逐渐变弱。随着血液流向上半身，导致重要矿物质的流失。这会导致骨骼变弱。可知宇航员骨骼变弱的原因是：他们的肌肉变弱，重要矿物质流失。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship.Fr example，a rund﹣trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years.Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.长时间旅行需要宇航员花更多的时间在飞船内。例如，往返火星大约需要三年时间。长时间被关在狭小的空间里是不健康的。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词cnfined的意思应为：限制。故选A。
（4）D.目的意图题。根据Astrnauts﹣especially thse wh achieved imprtant "firsts" such as Gagarin and Armstrng﹣are ften seen as exciting adventurers.This may be right，but it's als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.宇航员﹣﹣﹣尤其是那些获得重要"第一"的人，如Gagarin和Armstrng﹣﹣﹣通常被视为令人兴奋的冒险家。这也许是对的，但也值得记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：提醒我们宇航员探索宇宙的代价。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
21．（1分）Wuld yu please write dwn all the custmers' （顾客） names and numbers s that we can cntact？
【分析】请你写下所有客户的姓名和电话号码，以便我们联系。
【解答】根据提示"顾客"可知，是名词custmer。这里修饰名词复数names"名字"，用复数custmers的所有格custmers'"顾客们的"。
故答案为：custmers'。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Seven twelfths （十二） f the students tk part in the activity last weekend .
【分析】上周末有十二分之七的学生参加了这次活动。
【解答】根据提示"十二"可知，分母通常用序数词twelfth"第十二"。当分子大于一时，用复数twelfths。
故答案为：twelfths。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Zhng Nanshan，the winner f the Medal f the Republic，has becme the pride （prud） f all the Chinese peple at hme and abrad.
【分析】共和国勋章获得者钟南山，已成为海内外全体中华儿女的骄傲。
【解答】定冠词the修饰名词，根据所给词prud可知名词是pride骄傲。
故答案是pride
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24．（1分）This is the tidiest （tidy） rm I have ever seen.I lve it very much!
【分析】这是我见过的最整洁的房间。我非常喜欢它！
【解答】根据I have ever seen"我见过的"可知，三者以上比较，定冠词the后用tidy的最高级tidiest"最整洁的"。
故答案为：tidiest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Is there any pssibility （pssible） f curing the disease in the near future？
【分析】在不久的将来，有可能治愈这种疾病吗？
【解答】根据Is there any可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，所以填单数名词pssibility.可能性
故答案是pssibility
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
26．（1分）Yu'll have t get yur parents' agreement （agree） if yu want t g n the trip.
【分析】如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。
【解答】parents'为名词所有格，修饰名词，agree的名词为agreement，表示同意，为不可数名词。
故填：agreement。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分）The news that Suning Ftball Club has been dismissed（解散）has spread （spread）.
【分析】苏宁足球俱乐部被解散的消息已经传播开来。
【解答】分析句子，可知主语是the news，that Suning Ftball Club has been dismissed是同位语从句，根据空格前的has可知句子用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。
故答案是spread。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
28．（1分）The new high﹣speed railway in Yangzhu has been in service since 2020. （服务）
【分析】扬州的新高速铁路自2020年开始运营。
【解答】根据提示"服务"可知，介词in后填不可数名词service。
故答案为：service。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）In spring， I always like hearing the rain beat lightly against （碰撞） the windw．
【分析】在春天我总是喜欢听到雨点轻轻地拍打着窗户．
【解答】碰撞against，介词；根据句意"在春天我总是喜欢听到雨点轻轻地拍打着窗户"和语法可知，要用介词短语against the windw作状语．
故答案为against．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分）My uncle lives in central （中心的） Nanjing，but he wrks in a factry which is 30 kilmetres away.
【分析】我的叔叔住在南京市中心，但他在30公里外的一家工厂工作。
【解答】中心的central，是形容词，作定语。
故答案为：central。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、阅读表达
31．（10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
Landing a dream jb has never been easy，but at least in the past yu knew that the persn yu had t mve was a wrkmate.Mre recently，hwever，bsses are putting the duty f finding the mst suitable wrker n Artificial intelligence（AI） （人工智能） systems.AI systems can g thrugh thusands f resumes（履历） much faster than a persn r even a team f peple can.What's mre，prgrams have been invented t run vide interviews，t.
While thse wh supprt such systems believe that this super useful hiring methd is the future，thers fear that the systems have serius prblems.Because AI systems use unfair infrmatin t learn hw t chse peple，the hiring prcess may actually be mre unfair when AI is used.A recent example f this was Amazn's AI﹣hiring system，which autmatically （自动地） paid n attentin t wmen because mst technical wrkers were men.
Naturally，jb searchers are trying anything they can t meet the AI's selectin standard.Nw，in Suth Krea，where a number f the tp cmpanies use AI fr hiring，many jb searchers attend special schls t learn hw t pass their AI interview.
Of curse，many f the skills taught are nthing mre than educated guesses.Withut knwing exactly what each individual AI system lks fr，knwing what t d t please it is very difficult.Hwever，there are still sme things yu can try.Fr example，use industry﹣specific terms in yur interview answers because AIs ften search infrmatin fr specific key phrases.Anther tip is t keep yur resume's style simple.That way，the AI can search it mre easily.
It seems that ur success culd very well depend n the mysterius decisin f a machine mind.It sunds unfair，and it may be.In the end，the pwer t either change the system itself r at least make it wrk fr yu is in yur hands as lng as yu make up yur mind.
（1）Wh puts the duty f finding the mst suitable wrker n AI systems？
Bsses.
（2）What was the prblem f Amazn's AI﹣hiring system？
It's unfair t wmen.
（3）What d jb searchers in Suth Krea d t meet the AI's selectin standard？
They attend special schls.
（4）Which paragraph talks abut the skills f using AI systems？
Paragraph 4.
（5）D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI systems t chse peple？
N，I dn't.
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在许多公司使用人工智能系统招聘员工的事情。
【解答】（1）Bsses.细节理解题。根据hwever，bsses are putting the duty f finding the mst suitable wrker n Artificial intelligence（AI） （人工智能） systems.可知，老板们把寻找最合适的工人的职责放在了人工智能系统上。故答案为：Bsses.
（2）It's unfair t wmen.细节推理题。根据A recent example f this was Amazn's AI﹣hiring system，which autmatically （自动地） paid n attentin t wmen because mst technical wrkers were men.最近的一个例子是亚马逊的人工智能招聘系统，该系统自动不关注女性，因为大多数技术工人都是男性。可知，亚马逊的人工智能招聘系统的问题是对女性不公平。故答案为：It's unfair t wmen.
（3）They attend special schls.细节理解题。根据Nw，in Suth Krea，where a number f the tp cmpanies use AI fr hiring，many jb searchers attend special schls t learn hw t pass their AI interview.如今，在韩国，许多顶尖公司都在使用人工智能进行招聘，许多求职者在特殊学校学习如何通过人工智能面试。可知，韩国的求职者在特殊学校学习如何通过人工智能面试。故答案为：They attend special schls.
（4）Paragraph 4.推理判断题。根据第四段Fr example，use industry﹣specific terms in yur interview answers because AIs ften search infrmatin fr specific key phrases.Anther tip is t keep yur resume's style simple.That way，the AI can search it mre easily.例如，在面试回答中使用特定于行业的术语，因为人工智能通常会搜索特定关键短语的信息。另一个建议是保持简历的风格简单。这样，人工智能可以更容易地搜索它。可知 ，第四段谈到了使用人工智能系统的技巧。故答案为：Paragraph 4.
（5）N，I dn't.开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个主意不太好。故答案为：N，I dn't.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、缺词填空
32．（10分）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，athletes frm all ver the wrld brke bth persnal and Olympic recrds.High﹣tech elements have been giving "wings" t these hard﹣wrking athletes，helping them becme "faster，higher，s（1） trnger ".
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval （the Ice Ribbn） saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd，i（2） ncluding Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu's Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men's 500 meters.
Knwn as "the fastest ice"，the 12，000﹣square﹣meter rink （冰场） has wn high p（3） raise frm the athletes.The secret behind is a new carbn dixide （二氧化碳） ice﹣making t（4） echnlgy .Speedskating requires a very flat（平滑的） ice surface.I（5） f the ice surface temperature desn't change much，the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is e（6） asier t skate n.Liquid （液态的） carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time.It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree（度）.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the directin and speed f the wind culd largely i（7） nfluence athletes' perfrmance.A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences develped a wind measuring （测量） system using Al technlgy. "Sme events nly last a few s（8） ecnds ，and the wind is changing all the time.This system a（9） llws athletes and caches t 'see' wind directly thrugh realtime data n their pads，and decide when and where t jump，" the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
There are many mre elements with high technlgy that bst athletic perfrmance，including drag﹣reducing（减少阻力的） sprtswear，smart beds that massage（按摩） athletes，and rbts that ck.All these helped keep China's prmise t s（10） ucessfully hld an "athlete﹣centered" Olympics，said Zha Weidng，the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
【分析】本文介绍了含有很多高科技元素的冬奥会场地。
【解答】（1）strnger.考查比较级。句意：高科技元素一直在给这些勤奋的运动员"翅膀"，帮助他们"更快、更高、更强"。结合faster，higher和首字母用比较级strnger更强，故答案为strnger。
（2）including.考查介词。句意：其中包括中国速度滑冰运动员高廷宇的奥运会男子500米纪录34.32秒。结合句意和首字母用including包含，故答案为including。
（3）praise.考查名词。句意：这座12000平方米的溜冰场赢得了运动员们的高度赞扬。结合 wn high p（3）frm the athletes.用名词praise表扬，故答案为praise。
（4）technlgy.考查名词。句意：背后的秘密是一种新的二氧化碳制冰技术。结合a new carbn dixide （二氧化碳） ice﹣making 表示的是一种新技术，故用technlgy单数，故答案为technlgy。
（5）If.考查连词。句意：如果冰面温度变化不大，冰就会保持平坦。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If.
（6）easier.考查比较级。句意：平坦的冰更容易滑冰。Flat ice is 平滑的冰容易滑冰，故用比较级easier，故答案为easier。
（7）influence.考查动词。句意：在自由式滑雪和跳台滑雪等项目中，风向和风速可能会在很大程度上影响运动员的表现。结合首字母表示影响用动词influence，culd后加动词原则，故答案为influence。
（8）secnds.考查名词。句意：有些项目只持续几秒钟，而且风一直在变化。结合last a few 用复数secnds秒，故答案为secnds。
（9）allws.考查动词。句意：这个系统允许运动员和教练通过垫子上的实时数据直接‘看到'风，并决定何时何地跳跃。结合首字母用allw允许，结合句意用一般现在时，主语system单数，故答案为allws。
（10）successfully.考查副词。句意：所有这些都有助于履行中国成功举办"以运动员为中心"的奥运会的承诺。结合首字母用副词successfully修饰hld，故答案为successfully。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
33．（2分）这个女演员很辛苦，上个月没有休息一天。
The actress wrked s hard that she didn't have a day ff last mnth.
【分析】这个女演员很辛苦，上个月没有休息一天。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：如此……以至于……；actress女演员；wrk s hard工作很辛苦；have a day ff 休息一天；last mnth上个月。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为The actress wrked s hard that she didn't have a day ff last mnth.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
34．（2分）总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。
In general，this passenger has mre advantages than thers.
【分析】总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in general总的来说；have mre advantages than thers比起别人有很多优势。
由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为In general，this passenger has mre advantages than thers.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
35．（2分）自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇． Since ancient times，many famus peple have left famus pems praising the beauty f Yangzhu．
【分析】Since ancient times，many famus peple have left famus pems praising the beauty f Yangzhu．
【解答】since ancient times自古以来，many famus peple许多名人，leave famus pems praising the beauty f Yangzhu留下赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇，现在分词短语praising the beauty f Yangzhu作后置定语；根据句意用现在完成时．
故答案是Since ancient times，many famus peple have left famus pems praising the beauty f Yangzhu．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
36．（2分）因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不取消了旅行。
They had t cancel their trip because f the bad weather.
【分析】因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不取消了旅行。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have t d sth不得不做某事；cancel their trip取消了他们的旅行；because f the bad weather因为恶劣的天气。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为They had t cancel their trip because f the bad weather.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）她已经和那个俄罗斯人结婚二十多年了。
She has been married t the Russian fr mre than twenty years.
【分析】她已经和那个俄罗斯人结婚二十多年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be married t the Russian和那个俄罗斯人结婚；fr mre than twenty years二十多年。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。和时间段连用，要用延续性动词。be married可以延续。
故答案为She has been married t the Russian fr mre than twenty years.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
B.写作、
38．（20分）2022北京冬奥会赛场上，中国天才少女谷爱凌因超人的运动天赋、乐观的个性和不断挑战自我的形象，成功收获了众多粉丝的喜爱。谷爱凌曾直言，生命里最高兴的东西是通过努力得到的。天分仅仅是一部分，而大部分是努力以及自律的生活方式。请你根据下面的表格，介绍一下这位人气偶像，并谈谈你从她身上学到了什么。
参考词汇：Stanfrd University斯坦福大学
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Gu Ailing
In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，a gifted Chinese girl called Gu Ailing attracted peple's attentin._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Gu Ailing was brn n September 3，2003.谷爱凌出生于2003年9月3日。
was brn，出生于……。
【高分句型二】
She will enter Stanfrd University in the fall f 2022.她将于2022年秋季进入斯坦福大学。
will+动词原形，表示将要……。
【解答】
Gu Ailing
In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，a gifted Chinese girl called Gu Ailing attracted peple's attentin.Gu Ailing was brn n September 3，2003. （出生日期） 【高分句型一】She is 1.75 meters tall. （身高）She has many hbbies，such as hrse riding，pian，skiing and s n.（爱好） She studied skiing at the age f three and sn shwed her talent.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games wn tw gld medals and ne silver medal.She will enter Stanfrd University in the fall f 2022.（个人经历）【高分句型二】
I think Gu Ailing's achievements and talents are nly part f it.Mst f them are hard training and self﹣discipline lifestyle.She is self﹣cnscius and self disciplined.Ambitin and lve are the wings f Gu Ailing's success.（我的想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.If
B.Althugh
C.Since
D.Because
（2）A.singing
B.painting
C.dancing
D.wrking
（3）A.death
B.pain
C.illness
D.accident
（4）A.quiet
B.nrmal
C.creative
D.wrng
（5）A.avided
B.started
C.risked
D.practiced
（6）A.relaxed
B.bred
C.bright
D.lnely
（7）A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.hardly
（8）A.get int
B.get n
C.get ff
D.get lst
（9）A.pened
B.entered
C.cvered
D.carried
（10）A.least
B.biggest
C.earliest
D.latest
（11）A.idea
B.exercise
C.bject
D.ffer
（12）A.discusses
B.means
C.runs
D.minds
（13）A.hanging
B.flying
C.smiling
D.shining
（14）A.by
B.abut
C.against
D.withut
（15）A.cme up with
B.take pride in
C.lk frward t
D.pay attentin t
Class Annuncement
Testing Dates：
The Chinese test is n May 12.
The math test is n May 13.
After﹣schl Prgrams：
The prgrams will be pen frm 3：00 6：00 day.
3：00﹣4：30 Ding hmewrk
4：30﹣6：00 Jining in Activities
Parents Meeting：
The parents meeting is at 8：00 Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall.
Schl Plicy
Fighting，saying rude wrds and all ther bad behavirs are nt allwed.
D nt thrw rcks r sticks n the schl grund.
Hand in a nte if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents need t check in at the schl gate when entering the schl.
Hw t Keep Yurself Safe frm Nvel Crnavirus（新冠病毒）
①Wear masks utdrs.
Make sure t wear it prperly by tightening up the nse clip and pulling the bttm f it ver yur chin s that yur nse and muth are bth cvered.
②Cver yur cughs and sneezes with napkins.
Cver yur muth and nse with a napkin when yu cugh r sneeze，r yu can cugh r sneeze int yur sleeve，but dn't cver with yur hands directly.
③Wash yur hands prperly.
Wash yur hands with sap and running water thrughly fr at least 15 secnds.
④Exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm infectins （感染）.
姓名
谷爱凌
出生日期
2003年9月3日
身高
1.75 m
爱好
兴趣广泛，如骑马、钢琴、滑雪等
个人经历
三岁学习滑雪并很快展现出这方面的天赋；2022年北京冬奥会获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌；将于2022年秋季进入斯坦福大学学习。
你的想法
（1）...
（2）...（至少两点）
（1）A.If
B.Althugh
C.Since
D.Because
（2）A.singing
B.painting
C.dancing
D.wrking
（3）A.death
B.pain
C.illness
D.accident
（4）A.quiet
B.nrmal
C.creative
D.wrng
（5）A.avided
B.started
C.risked
D.practiced
（6）A.relaxed
B.bred
C.bright
D.lnely
（7）A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.hardly
（8）A.get int
B.get n
C.get ff
D.get lst
（9）A.pened
B.entered
C.cvered
D.carried
（10）A.least
B.biggest
C.earliest
D.latest
（11）A.idea
B.exercise
C.bject
D.ffer
（12）A.discusses
B.means
C.runs
D.minds
（13）A.hanging
B.flying
C.smiling
D.shining
（14）A.by
B.abut
C.against
D.withut
（15）A.cme up with
B.take pride in
C.lk frward t
D.pay attentin t
Class Annuncement
Testing Dates：
The Chinese test is n May 12.
The math test is n May 13.
After﹣schl Prgrams：
The prgrams will be pen frm 3：00 6：00 day.
3：00﹣4：30 Ding hmewrk
4：30﹣6：00 Jining in Activities
Parents Meeting：
The parents meeting is at 8：00 Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall.
Schl Plicy
Fighting，saying rude wrds and all ther bad behavirs are nt allwed.
D nt thrw rcks r sticks n the schl grund.
Hand in a nte if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents need t check in at the schl gate when entering the schl.
Hw t Keep Yurself Safe frm Nvel Crnavirus（新冠病毒）
①Wear masks utdrs.
Make sure t wear it prperly by tightening up the nse clip and pulling the bttm f it ver yur chin s that yur nse and muth are bth cvered.
②Cver yur cughs and sneezes with napkins.
Cver yur muth and nse with a napkin when yu cugh r sneeze，r yu can cugh r sneeze int yur sleeve，but dn't cver with yur hands directly.
③Wash yur hands prperly.
Wash yur hands with sap and running water thrughly fr at least 15 secnds.
④Exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm infectins （感染）.
姓名
谷爱凌
出生日期
2003年9月3日
身高
1.75 m
爱好
兴趣广泛，如骑马、钢琴、滑雪等
个人经历
三岁学习滑雪并很快展现出这方面的天赋；2022年北京冬奥会获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌；将于2022年秋季进入斯坦福大学学习。
你的想法
（1）...
（2）...（至少两点）