初中英语中考复习 江苏省扬州市仪征市2019年中考英语模拟测试

2019年英语中考模拟测试

一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分）

在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Do you think French is       unimportant subject?

— Of course not. It’s quite      useful skill.

A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an

2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?

— I’m afraid you can’t. There is    left in  the fridge.

A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything

3. — Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed    in public places.

— Sorry, I didn’t see it.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it    he or she has got some training.

— Exactly! It can be dangerous.

A. after B. unless C. if D .while

5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!

— I agree with you. With the     of robot, people will have more free time to relax.

A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. inventio

6. ---I ______ your home at 10 a.m., but there was nobody at home.

---Oh, I was shopping then.

A. does visit      B. do visit       C. did visit       D. did visited

7. ---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?

---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.

A. because      B. until        C. though       D. or

8. ---Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

---I think he will come if he __________.

A. comes; will invite  B. will come; will be invited

C. comes; invites      D. will come; is invited

9. Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns.

A. would rather; prefer           B. prefer; would rather

C. would rather; would rather     D. prefer; prefer

10. _____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their

songs.

A. Though; but      B. Though; /       C. Although; but      D. Because; so

11. The news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.

A. what            B. how          C. that           D. why

12. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

   A. who            B. that           C. what         D. they

13.--- What was the party like? 

--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. 

A. since             B. after        C. when         D. before  

14. Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with. 

   A. exactly        B. naturally        C. properly       D. actively

15. --- I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.  

--- __________. Few of them would become your real friends. 

    A. I couldn’t agree more       B. I’m pleased to know that 

C. That’s for sure             D. That’s not the case

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But    16    from Xi'an did it.

On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University    17   the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this    18   .  Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of    19    tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. 

To    20   , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and    21    got one chance. "We were sad when they said    22    . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he    23    25 yuan. 

Some made use of their talents    24    singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped    25   . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper craft (手工). “This showed it's    26    to learn a special skill," he said. 

Living was hard,    27    finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a    28    time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned

   29   to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would    30    all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."

16. A. teachers         B. students           C. workers            D. waiters

17. A. took a look at     B. took photos of      C. took care of         D. took part in

18. A. activity         B. party              C. celebration         D. festival

19. A. easy            B. hard              C. perfect             D. secret

20. A. make trouble     B. make paper        C. make money        D. make music

21. A. finally          B. quickly            C. recently            D. suddenly

22. A. hello            B. thanks            C. yes                D. no

23. A. borrowed        B. paid              C. got                D. spent

24. A. by              B. from             C. with               D. about

25. A. him             B. her               C. them              D. us

26. A. important        B. difficult            C. possible           D. interesting

27. A. or               B. if                C. as                 D. but

28. A. long             B. short             C. right               D. wrong

29. A. where            B. why              C. how               D. when

30. A. show            B. bring              C. afford             D. give

三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）

A

Family Fun in the Sooner State

   The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places.

National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum

   The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.

Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens

   The OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.

Celebration Station

    Celebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.

31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.

B. There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.

C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.

D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.

32. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with____________ .

A. boats   B. plants   C. animals   D. trains

33. The passage is written to_________.    

A. tell us where to have family fun

B. advise us to spend more time with family

C. introduce some famous museums and galleries

D. describe some interesting outdoor sports activities

B

Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 1992 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2009．He started the world trip on the 15th of November

2008 from Portsmouth, England．

Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea ． He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick’s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．

Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself ．It caused one problem after another ．Funnily he celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．

Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world ．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14．

Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2012 Olympics．

34.This passage is most probably taken from   ．

A.a story book B.a magazine C.a travel guide D.a film review

35.How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip? A.It took 6 days．              B.It took 50 days．

C.It took about 9 months． D.It took about 14 years．

36.Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham? A.He encourages young people to take part in the 2012 Olympics． B.Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．

C.The most difficult problem that Michael Perham faced while sailing was the boat．

D.He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．

37.What’s the correct order of the following events?

a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．

b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．

c ． Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian

Ocean．

d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．

A.d, a, c, b              B.b, c, a, d              C.d, a, b, c              D.b, a, c, d

C

Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong feelings and events -- love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated (复杂的), it is good to hear music about common people.

Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.

At first, city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in factories. They took music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps (军营) in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada— in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast (播出) country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.

38. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from _________.

A. the Southeast and Midwest              B. factories and army camps in the South

C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West   D. real-life stories in small towns   

39. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because

__________.

A. they wanted to take music with them

B. they wanted to make other people like country music

C. they wanted to work in the factories there

D. they wanted to make country music popular

40. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because ______.

A. city people said it was low class

B. people could sing it in many different languages

C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners

D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world

41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. City people didn’t like country music at first.

B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.

C. Country music is popular among city people today.

D. Country music is about feelings and events.  

D

It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.

Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.

In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.

“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．

There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.

There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.

So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?

42. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?

A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.

B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.

C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.

D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.

43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.

B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga 

C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food. 

D. Cats' going to their owners for food.

44. What can we learn from our cats?

A. To remain peaceful.         B. To be able to copy.

C. To stay hungry.             D. To look up to friends.

45. The best title for the passage could be “________”．

A. Your cat can bring you pleasure    B.You are copying your cat

C. You can make your cat social      D. Your cat is copying your habit

四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

46. Have you ever        of walking on the moon?              (梦想)

47. The Earth Day is celebrated on        22 nd each year.        (四月)

48. The 5-year-old boy had difficulty         her mother’s absence.  (解释)

49. We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be         to the human brain.                                            (类似的) 

50. We enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are       .( 借用)  

51. The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to       . (they)

52. Who is       : someone who has enough money to buy an iphone7 or someone who has a family dinner years away from home?        (happy)

53. More and more Chinese students choose to go abroad for further       .

（educate）

54. Most of the students of my age have Art lessons        a week.  (two)

55. My home is not far away from my school, only ten        ride.  (minute)   

五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。每空一词）

Most of us don’t realize we are special. That’s because some people in our lives look down

upon us and make us feel worthless. You don’t save lives every day, you are not famous. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like being a volunteer, helping your friends, listening to someone who feels alone or working all day long to support families. Here are some signs that will show you how special you are.

You think there is always more to learn

You’re modest and you’re interested in what happens around the world. Also, you’re curious and you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills.

You’re kind to others

When you meet new people or when you are dealing with someone you already know, like your friends or workmates, you would like to smile and be kind, just because there is no reason to treat others as if they were less important. Being kind makes you special and unique.

You understand others’ feelings

When someone talk about his personal life and experiences with you, sharing secrets or feelings with you, you perfectly understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on according to their voice or their experiences, and you try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel.

You like to travel

You’re curious about other countries and other ways of life. You give yourself the gift of learning from other cultures because you know how much this can make your richer. You like to have a communication with people who have different experiences of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. 

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）

For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c     66    Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p      67     about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai—"Sailing to Yangzhou in M    68    ".

Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A    69      them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b  70    attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t   71    busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a  72   half a day!

My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese andW    73    architectural (建筑的) features together.

Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c      74 history and culture.

Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p     75    and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

76. 世界各地的人们都在尝试各种方法解决食物浪费问题。

77. 现在中国所有夫妇都可以生育两个孩子。

78. 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。

79. 为了保持健康，现在我别无选择只得戒烟。

80. 你能不能告诉我事故是怎么发生的？

B.写作（20 分）

81.临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是 Moonlight 小组 的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．

要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；

2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

3、词数：100 词左右；

4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等

Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.

Keys:

一、CACDD   CADBB     ABACD

二、BDABC     ADCAC    ADBCD

三、DBA     BCAD      CCDB       CCAD

四、46. dreamed/dreamt  47. April   48. explaining   49. similar   50. borrowed 

51. themselves     52. happier   53. education   54. twice     55. minutes

五、Special       interest         something       kind              friends

Treat        expressions      life             communicate       volunteer

六、66.chose                   67.poems     68. March  69.Among       70.biggest/busiest/best   71. tourist/traveller   72.afford       73.Western         74.city’s/colourful           75.pleasure

七、A 76. People around the world are trying different things/ways/methods (trying their best) to deal with the food waste problem.  

77. Now all couples in China are allowed to/ can have two children.

78. We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to traditional culture. 

79. To keep healthy, I have no choice but to give up smoking.

80. Can you tell me how the accident happened?