2022长沙一中高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（八）含答案

这是一份2022长沙一中高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（八）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ££ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman have?
A. Sme ld tys.
B. Many used bks.
C. A lt f ld baseball equipment.
2. Where are the speakers heading first?
A. A bank. B. A htel.C. A gas statin.
3. What's the weather like tday?
A. Cld.B. Ht.C. Warm.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.
B. Barber and custmer.
C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Taking care f pets. .B. Places t g walking.C. The kids' sprts activities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In their living rm.B. In a cafe.C. Outside a theater.
7. What will the wman eat?
A. Pie.
B. Chclate ice cream.
C. Strawberry ice cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the girl describe Mr. Samsn?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Strict.C. Embarrassing.
9. Wh made a list-f the mistakes?
A. Tni.B. Chandler.C. Jacb.
10. Why des the girl want t brrw the new list?
A. T help the bys imprve.
B. T prepare fr the next inspectin.
C. T make a pster.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman speaking with?
A. Her cach.B. Her brther.C. Her classmate.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a beach.B. At a pl.C. At a lake.
13. What instructin des the man give?
A. Put the head dwn.
B. Keep the knees firm.
C. Raise the arms ut t the side.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What d many f Jake's classmates d t spend their summer?
A. Take a jb.
B. Vlunteer their services.
C. Have a summer curse.
15. Why des Vcal ID want t cllect a lt f different vices?
A. T teach languages.
B. T imprve the cmputer sund system.
C. T help peple wh can't speak.
16. When did the wman last see the man?
A. Three hurs ag.B. One week ag.C. Tw weeks ag.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh usually attends the event?
A. Only Memphis natives.
B. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
C. Only yung peple.
18. Hw lng d chefs spend preparing fr the event?
A. Days.B. Weeks.C. All year.
19. What is Beale Street famus fr?
A. Music shws.B. A firewrks shw.C. A fd cntest.
20 Which activity is NOT dne by visitrs?
A. Setting up tents.
B. Vting n the best ck.
C. Watching a firewrks shw.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Muntain Institute
Central t all High Muntain Institute prgrams is extended experience in utdr adventure. Each curse ges int great depth t develp students' utdr skills, leadership, and envirnmental awareness. Thrugh living and traveling with a small grup f peers and instructrs, students fcus n practicing leadership and the ability t wrk effectively in a team.
Prgram Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Prgram Duratin: Less than 2 mnths, Semester, Yearlng
Typical Prgram Cst: $6,200—$9,500
Raleigh Internatinal
Raleigh Expeditin is an internatinal vlunteering prgram run by Raleigh Internatinal, which engages vlunteers in creating lng-lasting change n cmmunity, envirnmental and adventure leadership prjects. All Raleigh's wrk cntributes twards the sustainable develpment gals, starting with develping the skills f yung peple.
Prgram Starts: Fall, Spring, Summer
Prgram Duratin: Less than 2 mnths Semester, Yearlng
Typical Prgram Cst: $5,100—$6,150
CIEE
Funded in 1947, CIEE is the ldest and largest nnprfit study abrad and intercultural exchange rganizatin in the United States. The Language and Culture Prgrams enable students t immerse themselves in the lcal scene while imprving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese r Arabic. The high quality prgrams prvides participants with skills and experiences that elevate their ability t cntribute psitively t their glbal cmmunity.
Prgram Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Prgram Duratin: Less than 2 mnths, Semester, Yearlng
Typical Prgram Cst: $9,800—$16,000
Yuth Internatinal
Yuth Internatinal ffers experiential learning prgrams that cmbine vlunteer cmmunity service wrk, hme stays with lcal families, internatinal travel, and utdr expeditins. Develping mre persnally and scially aware future leaders, it als hpes t take small steps tward bridging the gap between peple f different natins.
Prgram Starts: Fall, Spring
Prgram Duratin: Less than 2 mnths
Typical Prgram Cst: $4,950—$5,950
1. What d High Muntain Institute and Raleigh Internatinal have in cmmn?
A. They are beneficial t cmmunities.
B. They aim t develp participants' team spirit.
C. They prvide prgrams starting in all seasns.
D. They inspire students t pay attentin t envirnment issues.
2. What is special abut CIEE?
A. It has different prgrams duratin.
B. It is the ldest and largest nnprfit rganizatin.
C. It ffers immersin learning prgrams in many languages.
D. It cmbines intercultural exchange with cmmunity service wrk.
3. Which f the fllwing rganizatins will yu chse if yu want t attend a yearlng prgram with a tight budget?
A. High Muntain Institute.B. Raleigh Internatinal.
C. CIEE.D. Yuth Internatinal.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
My bss recently asked me, "D yu knw why I hired yu? Because yu didn't sell yurself. Yu didn't tell me, 'Lk hw experienced I am.' Yu emailed me and said, 'I researched yur website and saw hw many amazing vets (兽医) yu have and I want t learn frm them,' and that's why I hired yu. Yu shwed vulnerability."
S what is vulnerability? Fr me, vulnerability means putting yur fear f embarrassment aside and allwing persnal grwth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway t success. Vulnerability has traditinally been viewed as a weakness in the wrkplace. The very thught f expsing yur weaknesses is terrifying. Hwever, we can change the views surrunding it. I'm talking abut the vulnerability that strengthens curage and leads t mre success as a vet.
After graduatin, I started wrking in a clinic where I thught I wuld have supprt. Hwever, I didn't have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 mnths, I didn't want t be a vet anymre.
During this perid, I realized withut the supprt I wanted I was ptentially making mistakes I wasn't even aware f. Was I treating patients effectively? I wuldn't knw, because I had n ne t ask fr help.
I decided t be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with pr mental health and lacking imprtant knwledge. I wanted t find smewhere I'd be able t cntinue building my knwledge, nt as an average vet, but as a gd ne. After tw and a half years wrking as a vet, I have finally fund a place where I get the supprt I need. My pint is: dn't stay where yu are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the curage t accept when yu are unhappy. Find smewhere that will supprt yu and push yu t d better.
Vulnerability shuldn't be cnsidered a weakness because it allws persnal grwth. Vulnerability shuld be viewed as a strength. T be vulnerable allws yu t shw peple that yu cannt always be perfect. Being vulnerable is nt a liability (麻烦的事) in the wrkplace. It is the ability t shw peple that yu are human.
4. Why did the authr's bss hire her?
A. She highly recmmended herself.B. She had adequate experience.
C. She was hnest abut her weakness.D. She did research abut the cmpany.
5. Hw des the authr persnally view vulnerability?
A. It leads t embarrassment.
B. It helps with individual develpment.
C. It is a weakness in the wrkplace.
D. It is terrifying t expse yur vulnerability.
6. What d paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the authr quit her previus jb.
B. What made the authr feel vulnerable.
C. Hw the authr gt rid f her vulnerability.
D. Why the authr decided t shw her vulnerability.
7. What can we cnclude abut vulnerability frm the last paragraph?
A. It inspires peple t be perfect.
B. It is nrmal fr peple t feel vulnerable.
C. It allws peple t discver their strength.
D. It can cause peple truble in the wrkplace.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
C
Early ne mrning in February, a team f specialists pulled up next t a building in Nttingham. They wrked quickly but carefully, remving a small sectin f the wall n which "Hula-hp Girl" had been painted by Banksy, an utstanding street artist. Jhn Brandler, a cllectr, said that he had purchased the artwrk frm the building's landlrd. Lcal residents were hrrified, as the mural (壁画) had spread cheer during the lckdwns in Britain.
It was nt the first time Banksy's artwrk had been carried ff. S many f Banksy's pieces, in particular, have been taken and sld int private cllectins that they have been brught tgether t frm an exhibitin. "The Art f Banksy", the wrld's largest display f his wrk, pened in Lndn in May as a paid-fr, ticketed exhibitin. The shw invites art lvers t take cash ut t view privately held wrks intended t be publicly accessible and free. Banksy has criticised the practice, saying that he will nt authenticate artwrks remved frm their riginal site.
Street art is an unusually risky art frm. Painters rarely seek permissin t turn a building int a canvas, and s while the artwrk belngs t them, the backdrp des nt. If they want t prtect their pieces frm unwanted buyers, artists shuld ask fr permissin frm the building wner and sign a cntract. Anther different prblem is psed by many street artists' decisin t remain annymus. Artists shield themselves frm accusatins f deliberately damaging public prperty by using secret identities, but ptentially lse ut n the chance t prtect their wrks frm theft.
But the legal prtectins are imprving as mre peple cme t appreciate street art's value. Ina case last year, a judge fund that famus graffiti (涂鸦) in New Yrk was prtected frm remval because it had "significant artistic value and cultural imprtance". Cpyright lawsuits are als increasingly cmmn.
8. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Lcal residents are criticizing the remval.
B. Banksy's artwrk was taken ff by a cllectr.
C. Hula-hp Girl has been saved by Jhn Brandler.
D. Banksy is an utstanding street artist arund the wrld.
9. What is Banksy's attitude t the exhibitin "The Art f Banksy"?
A. Neutral.B. Psitive.
C. Indifferent.D. Disapprving.
10. The underlined-wrd "annymus" in paragraph 3 means "".
A. famusB. mdestC. unidentifiedD. autnmus
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. What is street art?B. Wh wns street art?
C. The art f BanksyD. Value f street art
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
D
Allergies（过敏）cause lads f truble. Sme peple suffer frm seasnal hay fever as pllen（花粉）flws thrugh the air. Others react t materials at their very tuch. And sme srry suls g int shck at the mere presence f certain fds, particularly peanuts and shellfish.
The cause in each case is an versensitive immune system. This creates annying and smetimes life-threatening symptms. Over-reactive immune systems may nt, thugh, be an entirely bad thing. Anther rle played by the immune system is t destry malignant tumrs（恶性肿瘤）befre they take hld—wrk carried ut recently by Annette Wigertz f the Karlinska Institute, in Stckhlm, and her clleague suggests that the immune systems f thse with allergies may be particularly gd at this.
This finding came after Dctr Wigertz and her team interviewed 1, 527 peple with glimas（a type f brain tumr）in Denmark, Finland, Nrway, Sweden and the sutheast f England. The researchers asked the patients in questin whether they had a histry f allergies, and then cmpared the results with thse fr 3, 309 therwise similar individuals wh did nt have brain tumrs. As Dctr Wigertz reprts in the American Jurnal f Epidemilgy, the tumr-free were mre likely t suffer frm allergies. The presence f an allergy was assciated with a 30% reductin in the likelihd f having a glima.
This was nt all that surprising. Previus research had detected similar crrelatins, suggesting that a welcme side effect f allergy was resistance t cancer. But this new study went further. It lked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it fund that this timing was crucial. Dctr Wigertz nted that the absence f allergy was crrelated with the time when the glima first frmed.
Awkwardly, this result is pen t tw rather different interpretatins. The ptimistic explanatin is that the hyperactive immune system assciated with allergy des prtect against tumrs. The ther interpretatin is that tumrs are ding smething as they grw that stps the immune system and thus allergic reactins. Either way, tumr and lack f allergy cincide. And either way, smething interesting is ging n.
12. What accunts fr mst allergies?
A. Pllen in-the air.
B. Presence f sme fd.
C. Sensitivity f the immune system.
D. Overreacting t the wrld.
13. Hw is this finding different frm thse frm the previus research?
A. It indicates a benefit f allergy.
B. It uncvers the cause f allergies.
C. It prves the crrelatins between allergy and cancers.
D. It discvers the cancer started when there was n allergy.
14. What's the last paragraph abut?
A. What explains the finding f the research.
B. Why the research n allergy is f significance.
C. Whether cancer is related t the absence f allergy.
D. Hw allergy prtects peple against cancers.
15. What can we learn frm the research findings?
A. Bad news has wings.
B. When we win sme, we lse sme.
CRbbing Peter t pay Paul.
D. One man's meat, anther man's pisn.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Dn't take many English curses; they wn't help yu get a decent jb.""Sign up fr management classes, s yu'll be ready t jin the family business when yu graduate." Many f us have heard suggestins like these put frward by parents r thers clse t us.____16____
The answer is yes. Such cmments ften seem quite reasnable. Hwever, with regard t finding a crrect path f career, it relates t decisins yu shuld make.____17____
One f the wrst reasns t fllw a particular path in life is that ther peple want yu t. Decisins that affect yur life shuld be yur decisins — decisins yu make after yu've cnsidered varius alternatives and chsen the path that suits yu best.
____18____Fr instance, yur parents d have their wn unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal f yur persnal histry, they may have a clear view f yur strengths and weaknesses.____19____They may still see yu as a child, in need f care and prtectin. Or they may see nly yur strengths. Or, in sme unfrtunate cases, they may fcus nly n yur flaws and shrtcmings.
Fr the whle life, we are always in the wandering and hesitatin.____20____Unless yu've already determined t be their faithful audience, yu shuldn't wrry t much abut letting thers cntrl yur actins. Ultimately, thugh, yu can assure that yur wn judgments will lead yur way.
A. Shuld we fllw the path that they chse fr us?
B. Yu are the ne wh must live with their cnsequences.
C. Shuld suggestins like these be taken with cautin?
D. A persn's jurney thrugh life might be seen as a series f decisins.
E. Making yur wn decisins des nt mean that yu shuld ignre the suggestins f thers.
F. Peple will always be giving yu advice n yur path.
G. Still, their views are nt necessarily accurate.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In thse years, like many busy adults, I fund myself exhausted, unable t appreciate the true meaning f Christmas.
My sn, Nichlas, was in kindergarten. It was a(n)____21____seasn fr the six-year-ld. Fr weeks, he’d been____22____the sng “Christmas Lve” fr his schl’s “Winter Pageant”.
The day finally came. Each____23____, ne by ne, rse t perfrm their sng. When my sn’s class rse t____24____, Nichlas was aglw, as were all f his classmates, adrned(装饰)in red____25____and bright snw-caps. Thse in the frnt rw held up large letters, ne by ne, t____26____the title f the sng. As the class sang “C is fr Christmas”, a child wuld hld up the letter C. Then, “H is fr Happy”, and n and n, until the cmplete message was____27____, “Christmas Lve”.
The perfrmance was ging____28____, until suddenly, we all nticed her: a small, quiet girl hlding the letter “M”____29____—ttally unaware her letter “M” appeared as a “W”.
The audience snickered at this little ne’s____30____. But she had n idea they were laughing at her, s she std____31____, prudly hlding her “W”. The laughter cntinued until the last letter was raised, and we all____32____it tgether. Silence came ver the audience and eyes began t____33____.
In that instant, we understd the reasn we were there and why, even in the chas, there was a____34____fr ur festivities. Fr when the last letter was held high, the message____35____lud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”. And He still is.
21. A. excitingB. surprisingC. inspiringD. puzzling
22. A. cpyingB. usingC. searchingD. memrizing
23. A. byB. studentC. classD. team
24. A. singB. slideC. speakD. smile
25. A. bxesB. hatsC. lampsD. sweaters
26. A. make utB. spell utC. turn utD. give ut
27. A. printedB. pressedC. presentedD. prmted
28. A. smthlyB. quietlyC. fluentlyD. astnishingly
29. A. inside utB. upside dwnC. n and ffD. back and frth
30. A. mistakeB. misuseC. misjudgmentD. misfrtune
31. A. tallB. alneC. stillD. clear
32. A. wrteB. heardC. declaredD. saw
33. A. penB. twinkleC. widenD. water
34. A. descriptinB. purpseC. blameD. atmsphere
35. A. readB. repeatedC. arrivedD. spread
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rcketed____36____the tp f China’s bx ffice during the pening days f the cuntry’s lng Natinal Day hliday perid. Breaking ver 10 recrds, including single-day incme fr a film, the blckbuster(大片)____37____(earn)arund 2 billin yuan since its pening n Sept. 30.
The film tells the stry that the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers(CPV)army was sent t the DPRK(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)n____38____urgent missin t give US military a heavy blw under____39____(freeze)temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin. “The____40____(strategy)significance f this war is huge. It directly affected the entire War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea, and laid the fundatin fr victry,” Yu Dng, chief prducer f the film said.
Lake Changjin is the cldest place in the nrth f the DPRK. The battle____41____(fight)in the extremely cld winter f 1950,____42____temperatures decreased t minus 40 degrees. The film has als gained millins f____43____(review)and clicks n several f the cuntry’s mst ppular scial media platfrms, with mst cmmentatrs praising the heartbreaking tale and saying it mtivated their natinal pride, making____44____(they)want t pay tribute(致敬)t the CPV heres wh sacrificed their lives. Sme netizens said the film reminded them, with the current China-US tensin,____45____(cherish)tday’s peaceful life.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. t 37. has earned
38. an 39. freezing
40. strategic
41. was fught
42. when 43. reviews
44them 45. t cherish
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，暑假你想去新西兰旅游，你写信向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括：
1.旅游地点的推荐；
2.旅游注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging? Fr the cming summer hliday. I am planning t travel t New Zealand! I am nw writing t ask fr yur advice.
First, where d yu think I shuld g? As yu knw, any place f histric interest fascinates me, nt nly fr its cultural significance but als fr its lng-lasting appeal t histry enthusiasts like me. Besides, I am always tempted almst beynd resistance by beautiful scenery, and New Zealand surely has a great reputatin fr it. As fr travelling in New Zealand, d yu have any ther suggestins?
I can't wait t see what yu are ging t recmmend! Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The watch was my grandfather’s. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Rman numbers and the case was gld. My grandfather gt it after his fifty years f faithful service with his firm. I ften gazed at it lngingly as I sat with my grandfather after schl.
The day I tld him f my success in the examinatins, he was pleased,“Yu’ll be ging t the new schl next, Will. Remember yu’ll need plenty f patience. That’s the right way.” I ndded when handing him the watch. He gazed at it fr sme mments, and wund it.
The next mrning my mther tld me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. Fr safety, my mther was t put it away in trust until she cnsidered me ld enugh t lk after it. I prtested(抗议) s strngly that she finally agreed t hang it in the kitchen where I culd always see it.
The summer sn ended and it was time fr me t enter the new schl. I never made friends easily, and fr a time I did little mre than get n speaking terms with sme bys. One f them was a rich fellw whse way f impressing us was t parade his pssessins befre us. Everything Crawley had was better than urs – until he brught the watch.
“I have a better watch than that,” I annunced, attempting t impress them. “Well, shw it t us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I prmised t bring it t them that afternn.
Cnsidering there was n way t persuade my mther t let me take the watch, I decided t wait fr her t step utside and slip the watch int my pcket. S I did. After lunch, as I was t excited t wait fr the return bus, I gt my bike ut f the shed.
I rde fast, excitement cursing thrugh me. Then suddenly a puppy ran ut int my path. I pulled at my brakes s hard that the bike stpped t a sharp standstill (急停) and I fell ver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked myself up and put a trembling hand int my pcket.
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“That’s nt the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a vice eched in my ears after the bys left.
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【47题答案】
【答案】Para 1:
I picked myself up and put a trembling hand int my pcket. Then I brught ut what was left f my grandfather's prudest pssessin. There was deep bulge in the watch, the glass shattered, and the Rman numbers lking crazily at ne anther. Putting it back, I rde slwly n t schl, numb with misery. After what seemed frever, I finally turned up befre the waiting bys. “My mther wuldn't let me bring it,” I lied. “His mther wuldn't let him,” Crawley jeered. “What a stry!" The thers tk up his cries and left withut a backward glance.
Para 2:
“That’s nt the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a vice eched in my ears after the bys left. Thugh anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the vice drew me t the awareness f the mistakes I had made when I attempted t impress the bys. I shuldn’t have tried t integrate in such a hasty way, nr shuld I have stlen the watch behind my mther. It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning f the gift—patience. I knew fr sure that every time I lst patience in the future I wuld remember my grandfather’s wrds.
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