2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（八）含答案

这是一份2022届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（八）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（（八）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman have?A. Some old toys.B. Many used books.C. A lot of old baseball equipment.2. Where are the speakers heading first?A. A bank.    B. A hotel.C. A gas station.3. What's the weather like today?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Barber and customer.C. Doctor and patient.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Taking care of pets. .B. Places to go walking.C. The kids' sports activities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In their living room.B. In a cafe.C. Outside a theater.7. What will the woman eat?A. Pie.B. Chocolate ice cream.C. Strawberry ice cream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the girl describe Mr. Samson?A. Hard-working.B. Strict.C. Embarrassing.9. Who made a list-of the mistakes?A. Toni.B. Chandler.C. Jacob.10. Why does the girl want to borrow the new list?A. To help the boys improve.B. To prepare for the next inspection.C. To make a poster.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the woman speaking with?A. Her coach.B. Her brother.C. Her classmate.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a beach.B. At a pool.C. At a lake.13. What instruction does the man give?A. Put the head down.B. Keep the knees firm.C. Raise the arms out to the side.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do many of Jake's classmates do to spend their summer?A. Take a job.B. Volunteer their services.C. Have a summer course.15. Why does Vocal ID want to collect a lot of different voices?A. To teach languages.B. To improve the computer sound system.C. To help people who can't speak.16. When did the woman last see the man?A. Three hours ago.B. One week ago.C. Two weeks ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually attends the event?A. Only Memphis natives.B. Visitors from all over the world.C. Only young people.18. How long do chefs spend preparing for the event?A. Days.B. Weeks.C. All year.19. What is Beale Street famous for?A. Music shows.B. A fireworks show.C. A food contest.20 Which activity is NOT done by visitors?A. Setting up tents.B. Voting on the best cook.C. Watching a fireworks show.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHigh Mountain InstituteCentral to all High Mountain Institute programs is extended experience in outdoor adventure. Each course goes into great depth to develop students' outdoor skills, leadership, and environmental awareness. Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $6,200—$9,500Raleigh InternationalRaleigh Expedition is an international volunteering program run by Raleigh International, which engages volunteers in creating long-lasting change on community, environmental and adventure leadership projects. All Raleigh's work contributes towards the sustainable development goals, starting with developing the skills of young people.Program Starts: Fall, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $5,100—$6,150CIEEFounded in 1947, CIEE is the oldest and largest nonprofit study abroad and intercultural exchange organization in the United States. The Language and Culture Programs enable students to immerse themselves in the local scene while improving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese or Arabic. The high quality programs provides participants with skills and experiences that elevate their ability to contribute positively to their global community.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $9,800—$16,000Youth InternationalYouth International offers experiential learning programs that combine volunteer community service work, home stays with local families, international travel, and outdoor expeditions. Developing more personally and socially aware future leaders, it also hopes to take small steps toward bridging the gap between people of different nations.Program Starts: Fall, SpringProgram Duration: Less than 2 monthsTypical Program Cost: $4,950—$5,9501. What do High Mountain Institute and Raleigh International have in common?A. They are beneficial to communities.B. They aim to develop participants' team spirit.C. They provide programs starting in all seasons.D. They inspire students to pay attention to environment issues.2. What is special about CIEE?A. It has different programs duration.B. It is the oldest and largest nonprofit organization.C. It offers immersion learning programs in many languages.D. It combines intercultural exchange with community service work.3. Which of the following organizations will you choose if you want to attend a yearlong program with a tight budget?A. High Mountain Institute. B. Raleigh International.C. CIEE. D. Youth International.【1~3题答案】【答案】1. D    2. C    3. BBMy boss recently asked me, "Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn't sell yourself. You didn't tell me, 'Look how experienced I am.' You emailed me and said, 'I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you have and I want to learn from them,' and that's why I hired you. You showed vulnerability."So what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success. Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. I'm talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and leads to more success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support. However, I didn't have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didn't want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted I was potentially making mistakes I wasn't even aware of. Was I treating patients effectively? I wouldn't know, because I had no one to ask for help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I'd be able to continue building my knowledge, not as an average vet, but as a good one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: don't stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you are unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldn't be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (麻烦的事) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.4. Why did the author's boss hire her? A. She highly recommended herself. B. She had adequate experience.C. She was honest about her weakness. D. She did research about the company.5. How does the author personally view vulnerability?A. It leads to embarrassment.B. It helps with individual development.C. It is a weakness in the workplace.D. It is terrifying to expose your vulnerability.6. What do paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author quit her previous job.B. What made the author feel vulnerable.C. How the author got rid of her vulnerability.D. Why the author decided to show her vulnerability.7. What can we conclude about vulnerability from the last paragraph?A. It inspires people to be perfect.B. It is normal for people to feel vulnerable.C. It allows people to discover their strength.D. It can cause people trouble in the workplace.【4~7题答案】【答案】4. C    5. B    6. D    7. BCEarly one morning in February, a team of specialists pulled up next to a building in Nottingham. They worked quickly but carefully, removing a small section of the wall on which "Hula-hoop Girl" had been painted by Banksy, an outstanding street artist. John Brandler, a collector, said that he had purchased the artwork from the building's landlord. Local residents were horrified, as the mural (壁画) had spread cheer during the lockdowns in Britain.It was not the first time Banksy's artwork had been carried off. So many of Banksy's pieces, in particular, have been taken and sold into private collections that they have been brought together to form an exhibition. "The Art of Banksy", the world's largest display of his work, opened in London in May as a paid-for, ticketed exhibition. The show invites art lovers to take cash out to view privately held works intended to be publicly accessible and free. Banksy has criticised the practice, saying that he will not authenticate artworks removed from their original site.Street art is an unusually risky art form. Painters rarely seek permission to turn a building into a canvas, and so while the artwork belongs to them, the backdrop does not. If they want to protect their pieces from unwanted buyers, artists should ask for permission from the building owner and sign a contract. Another different problem is posed by many street artists' decision to remain anonymous. Artists shield themselves from accusations of deliberately damaging public property by using secret identities, but potentially lose out on the chance to protect their works from copyright theft.But the legal protections are improving as more people come to appreciate street art's value. Ina case last year, a judge found that famous graffiti (涂鸦) in New York was protected from removal because it had "significant artistic value and cultural importance". Copyright lawsuits are also increasingly common.8. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Local residents are criticizing the removal.B. Banksy's artwork was taken off by a collector.C. Hula-hoop Girl has been saved by John Brandler.D. Banksy is an outstanding street artist around the world.9. What is Banksy's attitude to the exhibition "The Art of Banksy"?A. Neutral. B. Positive.C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.10. The underlined-word "anonymous" in paragraph 3 means "".A. famous B. modest C. unidentified D. autonomous11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is street art? B. Who owns street art?C. The art of Banksy D. Value of street art【8~11题答案】【答案】8. B    9. D    10. C    11. BDAllergies（过敏）cause loads of trouble. Some people suffer from seasonal hay fever as pollen（花粉）flows through the air. Others react to materials at their very touch. And some sorry souls go into shock at the mere presence of certain foods, particularly peanuts and shellfish.The cause in each case is an oversensitive immune system. This creates annoying and sometimes life-threatening symptoms. Over-reactive immune systems may not, though, be an entirely bad thing. Another role played by the immune system is to destroy malignant tumors（恶性肿瘤）before they take hold—work carried out recently by Annette Wigertz of the Karolinska Institute, in Stockholm, and her colleague suggests that the immune systems of those with allergies may be particularly good at this.This finding came after Doctor Wigertz and her team interviewed 1, 527 people with gliomas（a type of brain tumor）in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the southeast of England. The researchers asked the patients in question whether they had a history of allergies, and then compared the results with those for 3, 309 otherwise similar individuals who did not have brain tumors. As Doctor Wigertz reports in the American Journal of Epidemiology, the tumor-free were more likely to suffer from allergies. The presence of an allergy was associated with a 30% reduction in the likelihood of having a glioma.This was not all that surprising. Previous research had detected similar correlations, suggesting that a welcome side effect of allergy was resistance to cancer. But this new study went further. It looked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it found that this timing was crucial. Doctor Wigertz noted that the absence of allergy was correlated with the time when the glioma first formed.Awkwardly, this result is open to two rather different interpretations. The optimistic explanation is that the hyperactive immune system associated with allergy does protect against tumors. The other interpretation is that tumors are doing something as they grow that stops the immune system and thus allergic reactions. Either way, tumor and lack of allergy coincide. And either way, something interesting is going on.12. What accounts for most allergies?A. Pollen in-the air.B. Presence of some food.C. Sensitivity of the immune system.D. Overreacting to the world.13. How is this finding different from those from the previous research?A. It indicates a benefit of allergy.B. It uncovers the cause of allergies.C. It proves the correlations between allergy and cancers.D. It discovers the cancer started when there was no allergy.14. What's the last paragraph about?A. What explains the finding of the research.B. Why the research on allergy is of significance.C. Whether cancer is related to the absence of allergy.D. How allergy protects people against cancers.15. What can we learn from the research findings?A. Bad news has wings.B. When we win some, we lose some.CRobbing Peter to pay Paul.D. One man's meat, another man's poison.【12~15题答案】【答案】12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don't take many English courses; they won't help you get a decent job.""Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate." Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us.____16____The answer is yes. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make.____17____One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions — decisions you make after you've considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.____18____For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.____19____They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation.____20____Unless you've already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldn't worry too much about letting others control your actions. Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A. Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B. You are the one who must live with their consequences.C. Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D. A person's journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F. People will always be giving you advice on your path.G. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. C    17. B    18. E    19. G    20. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In those years, like many busy adults, I found myself exhausted, unable to appreciate the true meaning of Christmas.My son, Nicholas, was in kindergarten. It was a(n)____21____season for the six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been____22____the song “Christmas Love” for his school’s “Winter Pageant”.The day finally came. Each____23____, one by one, rose to perform their song. When my son’s class rose to____24____, Nicholas was aglow, as were all of his classmates, adorned(装饰)in red____25____and bright snow-caps. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to____26____the title of the song. As the class sang “C is for Christmas”, a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy”, and on and on, until the complete message was____27____, “Christmas Love”.The performance was going____28____, until suddenly, we all noticed her: a small, quiet girl holding the letter “M”____29____—totally unaware her letter “M” appeared as a “W”.The audience snickered at this little one’s____30____. But she had no idea they were laughing at her, so she stood____31____, proudly holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all____32____it together. Silence came over the audience and eyes began to____33____.In that instant, we understood the reason we were there and why, even in the chaos, there was a____34____for our festivities. For when the last letter was held high, the message____35____loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”. And He still is.21. A. exciting B. surprising C. inspiring D. puzzling22. A. copying B. using C. searching D. memorizing23. A. boy B. student C. class D. team24. A. sing B. slide C. speak D. smile25. A. boxes B. hats C. lamps D. sweaters26. A. make out B. spell out C. turn out D. give out27. A. printed B. pressed C. presented D. promoted28. A. smoothly B. quietly C. fluently D. astonishingly29. A. inside out B. upside down C. on and off D. back and forth30. A. mistake B. misuse C. misjudgment D. misfortune31. A. tall B. alone C. still D. clear32. A. wrote B. heard C. declared D. saw33. A. open B. twinkle C. widen D. water34. A. description B. purpose C. blame D. atmosphere35. A. read B. repeated C. arrived D. spread【21~35题答案】【答案】21. A    22. D    23. C    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. C    28. A    29. B    30. A    31. A    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rocketed____36____the top of China’s box office during the opening days of the country’s long National Day holiday period. Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster(大片)____37____(earn)around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept. 30.The film tells the story that the Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV)army was sent to the DPRK(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)on____38____urgent mission to give US military a heavy blow under____39____(freeze)temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin. “The____40____(strategy)significance of this war is huge. It directly affected the entire War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and laid the foundation for victory,” Yu Dong, chief producer of the film said.Lake Changjin is the coldest place in the north of the DPRK. The battle____41____(fight)in the extremely cold winter of 1950,____42____temperatures decreased to minus 40 degrees. The film has also gained millions of____43____(review)and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, with most commentators praising the heartbreaking tale and saying it motivated their national pride, making____44____(they)want to pay tribute(致敬)to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminded them, with the current China-US tension,____45____(cherish)today’s peaceful life.【36~45题答案】【答案】36. to    37. has earned38. an    39. freezing40. strategic41. was fought42. when    43. reviews44them    45. to cherish第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，暑假你想去新西兰旅游，你写信向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括：1.旅游地点的推荐；2.旅游注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【46题答案】【答案】Dear Jack,How's it going? For the coming summer holiday. I am planning to travel to New Zealand! I am now writing to ask for your advice.First, where do you think I should go? As you know, any place of historic interest fascinates me, not only for its cultural significance but also for its long-lasting appeal to history enthusiasts like me. Besides, I am always tempted almost beyond resistance by beautiful scenery, and New Zealand surely has a great reputation for it. As for travelling in New Zealand, do you have any other suggestions?I can't wait to see what you are going to recommend! Thank you!Yours,Li hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The watch was my grandfather’s. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Roman numbers and the case was gold. My grandfather got it after his fifty years of faithful service with his firm. I often gazed at it longingly as I sat with my grandfather after school.The day I told him of my success in the examinations, he was pleased,“You’ll be going to the new school next, Will. Remember you’ll need plenty of patience. That’s the right way.” I nodded when handing him the watch. He gazed at it for some moments, and wound it.The next morning my mother told me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. For safety, my mother was to put it away in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it. I protested(抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen where I could always see it.The summer soon ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily, and for a time I did little more than get on speaking terms with some boys. One of them was a rich fellow whose way of impressing us was to parade his possessions before us. Everything Crawley had was better than ours – until he brought the watch.  “I have a better watch than that,” I announced, attempting to impress them. “Well, show it to us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I promised to bring it to them that afternoon.Considering there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket. So I did. After lunch, as I was too excited to wait for the return bus, I got my bike out of the shed.I rode fast, excitement coursing through me. Then suddenly a puppy ran out into my path. I pulled at my brakes so hard that the bike stopped to a sharp standstill (急停) and I fell over.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“That’s not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Para 1:I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket. Then I brought out what was left of my grandfather's proudest possession. There was deep bulge in the watch, the glass shattered, and the Roman numbers looking crazily at one another. Putting it back, I rode slowly on to school, numb with misery. After what seemed forever, I finally turned up before the waiting boys. “My mother wouldn't let me bring it,” I lied. “His mother wouldn't let him,” Crawley jeered. “What a story!" The others took up his cries and left without a backward glance.Para 2:“That’s not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left. Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress the boys. I shouldn’t have tried to integrate in such a hasty way, nor should I have stolen the watch behind my mother. It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the gift—patience. I knew for sure that every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfather’s words.听力答案：1-20 BCCBACCBCBABAACCBBAA