专题04 Day4--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题04 Day4--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。
Day 04班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:35分钟   分值：40分  ）序号题型内容1七选五简要说明妈宝男和爸宝女他们的心理可能更健康2完形填空讲述了一个衣衫褴褛的孩子寻求帮助的故事3语法填空讲述捷克之旅 Part1七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考）    Mummy's boys are less likely to suffer from poor mental health or unpopularity at school, research suggests. 16． They enjoy a similar lift in their self-esteem and confidence.The study by the Marriage Foundation concluded that boys and girls who are close to their parent of the opposite sex do better at dealing with teenage life. Boys who are “extremely close" to their mothers at 14 are 41 percent less likely to have mental health problems, the research found. 17． While boys are happier when their parents are married, girls are more reassured by their parents having a high-quality relationship.The analysis uses Millennium Cohort Study data from 11,000 mothers. 18．Harry Benson, research director of Marriage Foundation who co-authored the study with Professor Steve McKay from the University of Lincoln, said： "Our analysis shows once again that family breakdown remains the number one driver of teenage mental health problems. 19． Boys who are close to their mum tend to have better mental health, as do girls who are close to their dad.”Sir Paul Coleridge, chairman of Marriage Foundation, said： "Mummy's boys and daddy's girls have been known about for generations as something of a joke. 20．Girls and boys, as they develop, do indeed have different emotional needs and expectations and do best when these needs are satisfied. A strong relationship with the parent of the opposite sex boosts self-esteem and peer group relationship skills-both of which support sound mental health. ”A．Mummy's boys are popular at school.B．And the same is true for daddy's girls.C．But it seems that research supports practical experience once again.D．It found that the biggest factor affecting teenage mental health was family breakdown.E. And girls close to their fathers are 44 percent less likely to suffer emotional problems.F. Children have a better chance of maintaining a strong relationship with both parents.G. Our really interesting new finding is that boys and girls are especially influenced by their relationship with the opposite sex parent. Part2 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2021·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考）    One day, I stood at the roadside waiting for a bus. Everything was going as    1   when suddenly I heard a    2    beside me ； it was a boy in    3    clothes, with a face that seemed like it had never been washed at all. I felt so disgusted at that moment that I tried to    4    myself away from that little boy.The boy kept    5    me, shouting, “Bhaiya! Bhaiya!” （Big brother! Big brother!） , but I didn't answer him at all. My    6    self was cursing the country for its poor    7    Always begging for money-it all kept annoying me, making me feel more    8    to answer that dirty little boy who kept calling to me. "Bhaiya! Bhaiya! I heard him call out again. This made me very angry and I shouted at him that I had no money to give him. And the boy, without even bothering to hear my words of    9    , said to me, “Bhaiya, could you please help me    10    the road?”The next moment, I felt    11    I couldn’t feel my legs. The sudden feeling of    12    had engulfed （吞没）me from within. Was this what I had become? Had prejudice engulfed me so to such a level that I decided that they begged for money and food every time somebody passed by?I held the boy's hand    13    and for the first time, without a feeling of disgust that he might not have    14    for days or weeks，I helped him cross the road, and that successful act of assistance    15    a new hope inside me. I realized that our being judgemental will surely have a very bad effect unless we overcome it.1．A．normal B．imagined C．discussed D．possible2．A．sigh B．weep C．voice D．scream3．A．small B．shabby C．lovely D．ugly4．A．pull B．drive C．throw D．force5．A．touching B．looking at C．interrupting D．following6．A．curious B．better C．noble D．inner7．A．political systems B．conditions C．regulations D．services8．A．nervous B．thirsty C．reluctant D．frustrated9．A．determination B．despair C．embarrassment D．dishonesty10．A．cross B．find C．lead D．reach11．A．calm B．still C．numb D．disappointed12．A．sadness B．sympathy C．shyness D．shame13．A．firmly B．naturally C．unwillingly D．hesitantly14．A．got a penny B．had a meal C．taken a bath D．enjoyed himself15．A．boosted B．expressed C．realized D．createdPart3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When people talk about traveling in the Czech Republic, 21．are always reminded of the gorgeous(美丽的)castles and towns, which are UNESCO heritage sites. I 22． (be) a huge fan of Czech culture since five years ago. That is23．I decided to travel to an unusual tourist spot with my friend Lucia during one weekend.It is an old castle ruin called Lansperk. It took us about two hours 24． (travel) there by train from Prague. This ruin is located in a town, where only 1,200 people live. When we 25． (step) out of the train, we were already surrounded by the mountains.There were houses on the mountains. Some might have been only used as 26．(cottage) for weekends, which is typical for Czech people. Nevertheless, we really enjoyed walking past those beautiful houses, some of 27． were decorated with lovely roses. It was really 28．(peace) there. The only thing 29． (leave) from the once Gothic castle was a stone wall. It was built in the 13th century by the last people of the Premyslid dynasty(普热美斯王朝).The ruin actually reminded me of 30．shortened version of China's Great Wall.【参考答案】Part1 七选五16．B 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．C【分析】本文是说明文。文章向我们简要说明妈宝男和爸宝女他们的心理可能更健康。16．上文“Mummy's boys are less likely to suffer from poor mental health or unpopularity at school, research suggests.”说到研究显示，妈宝男不太容易出现心理健康问题，而且在学校人缘也不错。该句引出下文，根据下文“They enjoy a similar lift in their self-esteem and confidence.”可知他们的自尊和信心也有类似的提升。因此推断空格处应是说到了与妈宝男一样的爸宝女，因此B项“爸宝女也一样”符合语境。故选B项。17．空格处前文“Boys who are “extremely close" to their mothers at 14 are 41 percent less likely to have mental health problems, the research found.”说到，与妈妈“非常亲近”的14岁男孩出现心理健康问题的几率会降低41%。空格处应该要说到与父亲关系亲近的女孩……且呼应下文While…形成对比。因此推断E项“亲近父亲的女孩患情绪问题的可能性降低44%。”符合语境。故选E项。18．承接上句“The analysis uses Millennium Cohort Study data from 11,000 mothers.( 该分析使用了来自11,000名母亲的Millennium Cohort Study研究数据。)”。这项分析使用了千禧世代研究中来自1.1万名母亲的数据。由此可知，D项“结果发现……”符合上下文语境,D项中的it指代上文的the analysi，，因此推断D项“研究发现，影响青少年心理健康的最大因素是家庭破裂。”符合语境，故选D项。19．空格处前文“Harry Benson, research director of Marriage Foundation who co-authored the study with Professor Steve McKay from the University of Lincoln”说到，他和林肯大学的史蒂夫——麦凯教授共同撰写了这份研究报告。空后Boys who are…是对G句中with the opposite sex parent的具体说明，因此推断G项“我们真正有趣的新发现是，男孩和女孩特别受他们与异性父母的关系的影响”符合语境，故选G项。20．空格处上文“Sir Paul Coleridge, chairman of Marriage Foundation, said： "Mummy's boys and daddy's girls have been known about for generations as something of a joke.”提到，婚姻基金会主席保罗——科尔里奇爵士说，长久以来，“妈宝男”和“爸宝女”总是受人嘲笑。而下文“A strong relationship with the parent of the opposite sex boosts self-esteem and peer group relationship skills-both of which support sound mental health.( 与异性父母的牢固关系可以提高自尊和同伴群体关系技能——这两者都支持良好的心理健康)”话锋转折，表达观点“但是……”，因此推断C项“但研究似乎再次支持实践经验。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C项。 Part2 完形填空1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A11．C12．D13．A14．C15．D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我在等公交车时遇到一个衣衫褴褛的孩子，并误以为他是乞丐，但最后却发现男孩只是想向我寻求帮助的故事。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很正常，突然我听到旁边有个声音。A. normal正常的；B. imagined想象的；C. discussed讨论；D. possible可能的。根据常识可知等公交车是日常行为，as normal（照常，像往常一样），我像往常一样在路边等公交车。故选A项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都很正常，突然我听到旁边有个声音。A. sigh叹气；B. weep哭泣；C. voice声音；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“The boy kept ____5____ me, shouting, ‘Bhaiya! Bhaiya! ’”可知一个男孩在旁边叫我，因此我是听到一个声音。故选C项。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个衣衫褴褛的男孩，一张脸似乎从来没有洗过。A. small小的；B. shabby褴褛的；C. lovely可爱的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“…with a face that seemed like it had never been washed at all. I felt so disgusted at that moment…”可判断小男孩应该是衣着不整且脏兮兮的，我才会感到disgusted。故选B项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我感到非常厌恶，我试图把自己从那个小男孩身边移开。A. pull拉；B. drive驾驶；C. throw扔；D. force逼迫。根据上文我感到disgusted可知我想远离他。pull away(离开；脱身)。故选A项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩一直跟着我，喊着:“Bhaiya! Bhaiya ! (大哥哥!大哥哥!) ”。A. touching触摸；B. looking at看；C. interrupting打断；D. following跟随。根据下文“Bhaiya! Bhaiya! I heard him call out again.”可知，尽管我想要离开，但小男孩仍然没有放弃，跟着我叫我帮忙。故选D项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的内心在诅咒这个国家的恶劣条件。A. curious好奇的；B. better更好；C. noble神圣的；D. inner内心的。根据上文“ I felt so disgusted at that moment”可知，这里应该是我暗自诅咒，故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的内心在诅咒这个国家的恶劣条件。A. political systems政治制度；B. conditions条件，情况；C. regulations规定条例；D. services服务。根据下文“Always begging for money—it all kept annoying me…”可知我对这个国家的环境条件不满。故选B项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让我心烦，让我觉得更不愿意回答那个不停叫我的肮脏的小男孩。A. nervous紧张的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. frustrated沮丧的。上文“ I felt so disgusted at that moment”和“Always begging for money-it all kept annoying me”说明我对与男孩很反感，空格前的more说明我反感的情绪加剧了，更不愿意答理他。故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩根本没听我绝望的话，反而对我说:“Bhaiya，(大哥哥!大哥哥!)，你能帮我过马路吗?”。 A. determination目的地；B. despair绝望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据上文“This made me very angry and I shouted at him”可知，我忍无可忍，直接奔溃且失态，体现出我的无奈与绝望。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩根本没听我绝望的话，反而对我说:“Bhaiya，(大哥哥!大哥哥!)，你能帮我过马路吗?”。 A. cross穿过；B. find发现；C. lead带领；D. reach抵达。根据下文“I helped him cross the road”可知小男孩是想让我帮忙，不是向我乞讨。故选A项。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一刻，我感到麻木，双腿都麻木了。A. calm冷静的；B. still静止的；C. numb麻木的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I couldn’t feel my legs”可知我的腿没了知觉，麻木了。故选C项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，内心的一种羞耻感吞噬了我。A. sadness伤心；B. sympathy同情心；C. shyness害羞；D. shame羞愧。根据上文可知，我误解了小男孩，所以感到羞愧。故选D项。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地握着男孩的手。A. firmly紧紧地；B. naturally自然地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据常识可知，我带小孩过马路紧紧地握着男孩的手。故选A项。14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次没有因为他可能好几天或几个星期都没有洗澡而感到恶心，我帮他穿过了马路。A. got a penny得到一分钱；B. had a meal吃饭；C. taken a bath洗澡；D. enjoyed himself玩得开心。根据上文“with a face that seemed like it had never been washed at all”可知我认为小男孩很久没洗脸洗澡了。故选C项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功的救助在我心中燃起了新的希望。A. boosted提高；B. expressed表达；C. realized意识到；D. created创造，造成。根据上文中“successful act of assistance”一词可知我认为帮助小男孩过马路是有意义的，结全全文可知这一事件对我产生了影响，带来了希望。故选D项。Part3 语法填空21．they22．have been23．why24．to travel25．stepped26．cottages27．which28．peaceful29．left30．a【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的捷克之旅。21．考查代词。句意：当人们谈论在捷克共和国旅行时，他们总是会想起华丽的城堡和城镇，它们是联合国教科文组织的遗产。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，故空格处是主句的主语，指代上文提到的people，是复数，作主语用人称代词的主格。故填they。22．考查时态。句意：我是五年前以来捷克文化的超级粉丝。根据时间状语since five years ago可推断，用现在完成时，故填have been。23．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我决定在一个周末和我的朋友露西娅一起去一个不寻常的旅游景点的原因。 is是系动词，故空格处引导表语，根据句意，表示“……的原因”，用连接词why，故填why。24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们从布拉格乘火车旅行花了大约两个小时。根据固定句型it took sb.some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填to travel。25．考查谓语动词时态。句意：当我们走出火车时，我们已经被群山包围了。 分析句子可知，step是谓语动词，与主语we是主动关系，根据句意和主句中的were可知，用一般过去时，故填stepped。26．考查名词单复数变化。句意：山上有房子。 有些可能只被用作周末的小屋，这对捷克人来说是典型的。As是介词，接名词作宾语，cottage是可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填cottages。27．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：然而，我们真的很喜欢走过那些美丽的房子，它们中的一些装饰着可爱的玫瑰。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是houses，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。28．考查形容词做表语。句意：那里真的是平静的。was后接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。29．考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这座曾经的哥特式城堡唯一剩下的是一堵石墙。 分析句子可知，leave用非谓语动词形式作定语，leave与逻辑主语The only thing是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填left。30．考查冠词。句意：这个废墟实际上让我想起了中国长城的缩短版。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个缩小了的版本”，shortened首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。